Used Volpato Lasm for sale (288)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, PLASMA CUTTING POWER SOURCE THERMAL DYNAMICS ULTRA-CUT 300 PS High-precision plasma cutting system, 300 amps, high-quality Japanese manufacturing. ═════ TECHNICAL DATA ═════ - Brand: Thermal Dynamics (ESAB / Victor Technologies) - Model: Ultra-Cut 300 PS - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Cutting current: 10-300 A - Output voltage: 84-200 V - Duty cycle: 100% at 300 A - Power supply: 380V three-phase, 50/60 Hz - Made in Japan - Serial number: JP13D6015679 - Standard: EN 60974-1, CE ═════ INCLUDES ═════ - Ultra-Cut 300 PS power source - DMC-3000 digital control module - iControl module - Torch and hoses - Connection cables ═════ CONDITION ═════ - From an industrial company in liquidation - Good cosmetic and operational condition - [Operational, with start-up video / Sold as is, verification possible before removal] - DOES NOT include CNC cutting table (only the power source and accessories are sold) ═════ CONDITIONS ═════ - Price: €9,500 (negotiable) - VAT not included / VAT as per regulations - Location: [Your city], Spain - Collection by the buyer or shipment to be agreed upon Bdedpfoy U Ianox Amnod - Payment: bank transfer Thermal Dynamics is a world-leading brand in plasma cutting, chosen by professional contractors and manufacturers. Robust model for cutting steel up to 50mm, stainless steel, and aluminum. Spare parts available through ESAB. Inquiries and more photos: by message.

Condition: new, cutting range for steel to 15.0 TS mm cutting range for steel to 10.0 QS mm capacity at 100% 25.0 Ampere cutting medium Druckluft output von 20 - 40 Ampere voltage 230 V Air consumption 230 l/min. output Eingang 4.9 KW weight 8.0 kg range L-W-H 505 x 147 x 305 mm The Avalon 40.1 is a lightweight, handy plasma cutting system with high cutting cutting performance and top cutting quality. Its low weight and easy handling handling make it the ideal candidate for trade, workshop and industry. industry. Cuts carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper ... Features - IGBT technology - Active PFC technology for high duty cycle and energy efficiency - Manual switch for activating the air flow to set the test air pressure . without having to trigger the burner. - Powerful compact unit - Intelligent protection function protects the plasma torch from damage * such as incorrect air pressure, missing wearing parts, overloading of the . pilot arc max. cut for carbon steel .. 15.0 mm Optimum cutting thickness carbon steel .. 10.0 mm Stainless steel .. 10.0 mm Aluminum .. 6.0 mm Copper .. 5.0 mm Bdedpfxsxaavcs Amnsd Special equipment included : - 1x 3.0 m / earth cable - 1x 6.0 m / hand cutting torch "IPT-60 Coax" * Hand torch 70° * 6.0 m hose with rubber cover

Condition: new, cutting range for steel to 35.0 TS mm cutting range for steel to 25.0 QS mm ampere 20 - 65 Ampere cutting medium Druckluft voltage 400 V output Eingang 7.8 KW weight 51.5 kg range L-W-H 595 x 250 x 890 mm Avalon 65 AIR with integrated compressor Bedpfx Aoxaaicomnjdd Cutting - clean and reliable The Avalon 65 AIR air plasma cutting system with integrated compressor compressor is your reliable partner for demanding applications. use. With the Avalon 65 Air, you can make cuts up to a material thickness of material thickness of 35.0 mm. Features : - IGBT technology - with integrated compressor - Microprocessor control system for excellent and dynamic . Arc characteristics - CNC interface - HF-free arc starting system for increased reliability . and low EMF exposure - Manual switch for activating the air flow to set the test air pressure . without having to trigger the torch - Intelligent protection function protects the plasma torch . from damage such as incorrect air pressure missing wear parts , . overloading of the pilot arc. * max. cutting thickness carbon steel = 35.0 mm (separating cut) * Optimal cutting thickness carbon steel = 25.0 mm (quality cut) * Stainless steel = 25.0 mm * Aluminum = 20.0 mm * Copper = 14.0 mm Special equipment included : - 1x 3.0 m / ground cable - 1x 6.0 m / hand cutting torch "IPT-60 Coax" * Hand torch 70° * 6.0 m hose with rubber cover

Condition: new, cutting range for steel to 12.0 TS mm cutting range for steel to 8.0 QS mm capacity at 100% 30.0 Ampere cutting medium Druckluft output von 20 - 40 Ampere output Eingang 4.9 KW voltage 230 V weight 17.9 kg range L-W-H 480 x 210 x 340 mm Bdedsw U U Tgepfx Amnod The Avalon 40.1 is a lightweight, handy plasma cutting system with high cutting cutting performance and top cutting quality. Its low weight and easy handling handling make it the ideal candidate for trade, workshop and industry. industry. Cuts carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper ... Features - IGBT technology - Active PFC technology for high duty cycle and energy efficiency - Manual switch for activating the air flow to set the test air pressure . without having to trigger the burner. - Powerful compact unit - Intelligent protection function protects the plasma torch from damage * such as incorrect air pressure, missing wearing parts, overloading of the . pilot arc max. cut-off cut for carbon steel . 12.0 mm Optimum cutting thickness carbon steel .. 8.0 mm Stainless steel .. 8.0 mm Aluminum .. 4.0 mm Copper .. 3.0 mm Special equipment included : - 1x 3.0 m / earth cable - 1x 6.0 m / hand cutting torch "IPT-60 Coax" * Hand torch 70° * 6.0 m hose with rubber cover

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, sheet thickness (max.): 60 mm, kaitec 1530 – Your Ultimate Solution for Precision Cutting! Are you looking for the best entry-level cutting machine on the market? Your search ends here! With the kaitec 1530 plasma cutting system, you gain access to a world of unmatched cutting performance and unbeatable flexibility. No longer will you have to rely on external cutting services or deal with long lead times from suppliers. The kaitec 1530 plasma cutting machine is designed to put you in control of your cutting needs. Its intelligent material optimization saves you real money and reduces unnecessary transport costs. Say goodbye to lengthy waits for your orders – you set your own delivery times and work on your own schedule. Our kaitec 1530 cutter has taken the industry by storm for good reason. It combines performance, flexibility, and cost-efficiency like no other. Stop wasting time and money – choose the kaitec 1530 plasma cutting system to boost your productivity, save money, and accelerate your workflow. Welcome to the future of cutting! kaitec 1530 – Precision and Versatility for the Future of Cutting! Our innovative machine combines the power of plasma and oxyfuel processes, enabling you to cut materials up to an impressive 50 mm thick. Precision cutting has never been easier. Thanks to our integrated cutting database for mild steel, aluminum, and stainless steel, you have full control to select the ideal settings for each material. With 50 macros available to create cutting programs directly on the CNC control, your possibilities are virtually unlimited. The kaitec 1530 plasma cutting system not only ensures efficient workflow, but also helps optimize your costs. Our intelligent remnant sheet management and cutting cost module minimize material waste and reduce your production costs. Experience the future of cutting with the kaitec 1530 and increase your productivity, efficiency, and profitability. Welcome to a new era in cutting technology! Bodex Ngl Sspfx Amnjdd Cutting area: 1,000 x 2,000 mm 1,500 x 3,000 mm Plasma cutting thickness: 1–25 mm Oxyfuel cutting thickness: 10–60 mm We look forward to hearing from you!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, sheet thickness (max.): 60 mm, kaitec Smart – PROFESSIONAL CUTTING TECHNOLOGY FOR PROFESSIONALS With the highly economical plasma process, material thicknesses of up to 25 mm can be cut with optimal precision. Automatic initial height sensing, automatic arc regulation, and intelligent collision protection ensure maximum quality and the highest repeat accuracy. The automated program sequence and the long service life of consumables actively help to significantly minimize cutting costs. The oxy-fuel cutting process also impresses with its straightforward handling and functionality. Thanks to the automatic piercing function, preheating times and the supply of cutting oxygen are controlled by CNC. This allows plates up to 80 mm thick to be cut very cost-effectively. The oxy-fuel system is available for acetylene or propane gas and is equipped with automatic height control. kaitec Smart – WATER TABLE SYSTEM Bdodpfx Aox Ngn Tsmnod The foundation of the flatbed design is a stable water table. The longitudinal guide mechanism is mounted with high precision on machined surfaces. The robust cutting grate features staggered, serrated support slats, providing optimal support for sheets and reducing slag formation on workpieces, as well as excessive wear on the slats, ultimately saving substantial costs on rework and maintenance. The tank depth is precisely designed to accommodate slag and support its cooling, is easy to clean, and effectively captures dust generated during cutting. Cutting area: 1,500 x 1,500 mm 1,500 x 3,000 mm 1,500 x 4,000 mm Material thickness Plasma: 1-25 mm Material thickness Oxy-fuel: 10-80 mm We look forward to hearing from you!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, sheet thickness (max.): 50 mm, kaitec Easycut – PERFECTION IN PLASMA & OXY-FUEL CUTTING FOR METAL & STEEL CONSTRUCTION The kaitec Easycut is a highly flexible CNC gantry cutting machine, specifically developed for cutting material thicknesses from 1 to 50 mm. Thanks to its space-saving flatbed design, it is ideally suited for a wide range of applications. The machine’s double-sided driven gantry ensures excellent cutting results through its high rigidity and precise mechanical guidance. Available in three cutting area sizes, the kaitec Easycut can be tailored exactly to your sheet processing requirements. It stands out for its exceptional flexibility within the compact cutting machine segment. kaitec Easycut – WATER TABLE SYSTEM A robust water table forms the foundation of the flatbed design. The precisely mounted linear guide and sturdy, serrated support grates minimize slag buildup, protect the slats, and help reduce maintenance costs. The optimized basin depth enables efficient slag collection and cooling. The system is also easy to clean and reliably captures cutting dust. kaitec Easycut – PROFESSIONAL CUTTING TECHNOLOGY FOR PROFESSIONALS With the highly efficient plasma process, material thicknesses up to 25 mm can be cut precisely and economically. Automatic initial height sensing, arc voltage control, and intelligent collision protection ensure the highest quality and repeat accuracy. The automated cutting process and long service life of the consumables significantly reduce operating costs. The oxy-fuel system impresses with simple operation and reliable functionality. The CNC-controlled pierce function optimizes preheating times and automatically regulates oxygen supply, enabling efficient cutting of plates up to 50 mm thick. The oxy-fuel system is available for acetylene or propane and features automatic height control for consistently precise cutting results. Cutting area: 1,500 x 3,000 mm Plasma cutting thickness: 1–25 mm Bsdpfx Amjx Ngnyenedd Oxy-fuel cutting thickness: 10–50 mm We look forward to your inquiry!

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Swift-Cut CNC plasma cutting machine, type 1250Pro WT with water table and marking unit Cutting area 1250 x 1250 mm with ESAB power source Technical data: - Cutting area for sheet metal formats up to 1250 x 1250 mm - Table dimensions 1980 mm x 1840 mm - Table weight 800 kg - Table capacity 160 l - Height 1500 mm - Z-axis travel 130 mm Bdsdpfx Asy Sxvhemnod - Max. load capacity 200 kg/m² - Traverse speed 20 m/min - Guides: Hybrid servo motors and double-sealed linear bearings on all axes. - Closed ball screw-driven Z-axis. Double-driven Y-axis. - Bridge clearance 150 mm - Max. material thickness 25 mm - Max. cutting capability for square tubes 100 mm - Required compressed air pressure 7-7.5 bar - Flow rate 300 LPM - Linear positioning accuracy 0.5 mm/m - Repeatability 0.4 mm/m - Measurement of roundness tolerance 0.3 mm/m FURTHER DETAILS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, Swift-Cut CNC Plasma Cutting Machine Type 1250 with zone-controlled extraction table Technical Specifications: Bedey Snwnspfx Amnsdd - Cutting area for sheet sizes up to 1250 x 1250 mm - Maximum gantry clearance height: approx. 100 mm - Lowered guide rails for easy loading - Gantry park position enables easy loading of full sheets from above - Robust welded steel frame with polyester powder coating - Lightweight cutting head for high cutting performance and easy maintenance - Linear guides with smooth-running V-rollers - Powerful 4 Nm stepper motors - Drive system: Coupled hybrid stepper motors. Dual synchronized rack and pinion drive (Dual Drive) on Y-axis. - Digital Torch Height Control (DTHC) – fast response time for improved cut quality and extended torch consumable life - Direct Cut Control (DCC): Automatic software control of cutting current (amperage) and air pressure directly via the CNC user interface (fully compatible ONLY with Hypertherm Powermax torch & plasma power supply) - Hypertherm plasma system error messages are displayed directly on the Swift-Cut control screen - Collision protection: Magnetic torch breakaway system. Shuts down the system within a fraction of a second in the event of a collision to prevent torch damage. - Proximity sensors for reliable and robust switching operations - Down draft extraction table - Zoned extraction table for efficient fume extraction - Easily removable cutting supports - Freestanding operator’s console with PC and flat panel LCD monitor - Wireless keyboard and mouse - Multiple emergency stop (E-stop) - USB and network connectivity Software: - Solid Edge CAD software - Swift-Cam 1 powered by Libellula; CAD/CAM software - Functions include conversion of any DXF files to Swift-Cut machine code - Manual nesting of parts and standard shapes - Pre-installed cutting tools and image library for consumable recognition - Part library with pre-made standard drawings - Swift-Cut CNC control software - Program simulation - Operating system: Windows 7 Included paid optional accessories: - Swift-Trace camera for capturing hand-drawn templates and converting them into DXF files - Swift-Marker unit – integrated pneumatic marking system. Automatic marking of text, bend lines, and center points - Hypertherm DuraMax plasma torch package Basic dimensions: Console: 650 x 550 mm Machine: 1900 x 1700 mm

Year of construction: 2023, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 123168, Like-new equipment; currently located at the subsidiary plant. plasma.com/low-pressure-plasma-tetra-30/ Bdodpfx Amjy R Ah Eenjd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, General Data Measurements width 4100 mm Measurements depth 10169 mm Machine weight 5500 kg Control Unit Brand MicroStep Model IMSNC Bdjdpfxex D Ey Is Amned Main Drive Number of axis 3 This 3-axis MicroStep PLS 7501.25PG plasma cutting machine was manufactured in 2008. It features a robust MicroStep MSNC500 control system and dual cutting capabilities with a HPR 260 AGC plasma and an acetylene gas burner. The machine offers a maximum cutting thickness of 50 mm and operates efficiently within a large working field. If you are looking to get high-quality cutting capabilities, consider the MicroStep PLS 7501.25PG machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Cutting

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Plasma cutting machine for pipes and profiles Plasma cutting machine for cutting pipes and profiles. The cutting contour is defined and create by the software. The created CNC code can send to the machine via USB or network. The program can be easily choose via the 12"touch display. The automatic cutting process is started after manual insertion of the workpiece. - Tube length: max. 6000mm - for round tube up to OD = 150mm max - for square tube up to 101.6x101.6mm (4 "x4") max - maximum pipe weight 100KG per load - 4-jaw chuck - 1x automatic raw support - fully automatic cutting process - PC control with 12 "touch display - Data import via USB and network - Power consumption: 400V 3P 2KW Bjdpfx Aegu Nmhemnodd - weight: 800KG Made in Germany The pictures show you an older machine

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, General Data Machine weight 9000 kg Measurements height 2300 mm Measurements depth 4300 mm Movement X-Axis Movement 3000 mm Bdjdox D It Rjpfx Amnsd Y-Axis Movement 1200 mm Main Drive Number of axis 3 Dimensions Machine Length 15000 mm This 3-axis Hypertherm PL-YPE 3100 was manufactured in 2017 and features a Hypertherm® HyPerformance HPR 400XD gas plasma source. It offers precise cutting with a maximum capacity of 50 mm in mild steel, 75 mm in stainless steel, and 45 mm in aluminum. The effective cutting area is 3000 mm by 1200 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality cutting capabilities, consider the Hypertherm PL-YPE 3100 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Cutting

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, This KOIKE PNC-12 EXTREME plasma cutting machine was manufactured in 2015. It features a robust CNC control system and an effective cutting area of 1500 x 3000 mm. Capable of handling a maximum cutting thickness of 50 mm and equipped with rapid travel speeds up to 4000 mm/min, it ensures efficient operation. Consider the opportunity to buy this KOIKE PNC-12 EXTREME plasma cutting machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Bdodjx D Nhvopfx Amnod Application Types Cutting

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, This MGM Omnicut 3100 was manufactured in 2013. A robust plasma cutting machine, it features a 12-meter table and a powerful Kjellberg HiFocus 360i plasma source. It efficiently handles mild steel up to 80 mm, stainless steel up to 80 mm, and aluminum up to 100 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality cutting capabilities, consider the MGM Omnicut 3100 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Cutting Bdedpfxsx D Npae Amnsd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, This MicroStep EasyCut 6001.25PrGB was manufactured in 2011. It is a CNC plasma/oxyfuel cutting machine designed for industrial, heavy-duty applications. Features include a large working area of 6000 × 2500 mm, dual-side driven gantry, and compatibility with CAM software like mCAM and AsperWin. It supports up to 6 oxyfuel torches and offers options like automatic height control. Note: the gas console is defective. Contact us for more information about this machine. Bdodpfsx D Hz Hjx Amnod Application Types Cutting

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: AC, working range: 3,000 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 30 mm, overall weight: 1,500 kg, input voltage: 380 V, We hereby offer for sale a used plasma cutting machine Model: UP-1530 Brand: Plasmabron Huayuan 200 Amp, with Hypertherm torch The Z-axis is equipped with height control Cutting thickness up to a maximum of 30 mm steel. (Equivalent to Max Pro 200) Control: Starfire F2300 Controller. Guidance: HIWIN linear guideways. The machine has been dismantled and is in working condition. Bsdeyv H Erjpfx Amnsdd

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, power: 60 kW (81.58 HP), fuel type: electric, operation weight: 500 kg, maximum load weight: 500 kg, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 400 h, machine/vehicle number: 2020-2704-0001, Vacuum-Controlled Plasma Nitriding Furnace Bdedpoxz Divjfx Amned

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 2000x1960x1470 mm Bsdpfx Amjvz Ez Rjnsdd Weight 900 kg Total power requirement 8,5 kw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 3200x1960x1470 mm Bdedpsvz E Auefx Amnod Weight 1000 kg Total power requirement 8,5 kw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 3700x2400x1470 mm Weight 1500 kg Total power requirement 8,5 kw Bedpfx Ajvz E A Ijmnjdd

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 3200x1960x1470 mm Bdedpsvz E Azjfx Amnod Weight 1000 kg Total power requirement 8,5 kw

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2202, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 50 A, Microstep Mastercut Eco Plus 3001.15 Year of manufacture: 2017 Control system: IMSNC Oxy-fuel cutting table: 3000 x 1500 mm Extraction duct left / right Plasma source: Kjellberg HiFocus 161i, adjustable 10 - 160 A Power source HiFocus 161i PLUS • Flexible adaptation of the cutting process to required conditions thanks to soft-switch inverter and microprocessor control • Optimal process control with ultra-fast regulation of cutting current • Process monitoring for torch cooling, ignition time, pilot arc time, short circuit time during torch ignition, and power source • Operating status and error display via LED and screen • Analog and serial interfaces for adaptation to CNC controllers • Infinitely adjustable cutting current from 10 - 160 A and during marking from 5 - 25 A • Optimal piercing through infinitely variable delay time for the main arc and adjustable current rise • Adjustable current reduction for cornering, start, and end signals of the guidance system • Automatic display of the preset cutting current • Serial data transmission for PC-based diagnostics Plasma cutting technology: Contour Cut • Further development of HiFocus technology for mild steel • Optimized for cutting fine internal and external contours • High cutting quality and contour accuracy • Holes with angular deviations according to DIN EN ISO 9013 range 2-4 • Minimal angular deviations and smooth cut surfaces Bsdpfxoy Nd Hye Amnodd • Excellent repeatability and dimensional accuracy • No tedious post-processing – high productivity and low costs • No additional equipment, software, or new consumables required • Standard equipment Plasma torch PerCut 200/210 • PerCut 200 plasma machine torch for standard applications and high-precision bevel cutting • Quick-change PerCut 210 torch with threaded lock for quick and convenient tool swapping • Special torches available for special applications • Higher cutting speeds reduce cost per meter • Long service life of consumables conserves resources • Narrower kerf means fewer emissions and less waste • Significantly lower gas consumption compared to competitors thanks to efficient liquid cooling up to the nozzle tip • Lower noise levels due to reduced gas consumption • Bevel cutting up to 50 degrees with standard consumables • Cutting and marking possible with the same consumables Power source HiFocus 161i Power supply: 400 V; 3 Ph; 50 Hz Max. power input: 28 kVA (100% duty cycle) Main fuse, slow-blow: 50 A Protection class: IP22 Open circuit voltage: 330 V Cutting current: 10 – 160 A (100% duty cycle) Marking current: 5 – 25 A (100% duty cycle) Cutting range: Max. 50 mm Recommended: 0.5 – 38 mm Max. piercing thickness: 30 mm Weight: 206 kg Plasma machine torch PerCut 200 Quick-change torch PerCut 210 Clamping diameter: 50.8 mm Plasma gases: O2, N2, Ar/H2 Marking gases: Ar Swirl gases: O2, N2, Air, N2/H2 (F5)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, input voltage: 380 V, cutting speed: 6,000 mm/min, total width: 4,850 mm, total length: 10,150 mm, table length: 6,000 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, cutting current: 260 A, working length: 6,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 6,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,000 mm, type of cooling: water, height adjustment type: electric, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: double-sided, We offer this used Ajan PP15088 AUTO plasma cutting machine, year of construction 2015. Working area: 2000 x 6000 mm Machine type: PP15088 AUTO Construction year: 2015 Input voltage: 380 V Phases: 3 Bdsdpfx Amjy Annboned Frequency: 50 Hz If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 163101 € 3082.61 € 2000x6000 mm Hypertherm XPR 170 CORE 60 mm 38 mm 38 mm 35 mm 22 mm 25 mm 170 A 12 m/min 35 m/min +/- 0,1 mm 0,1 mm 6000 kg HyPerformance plasma power sourceHyperthermXPR 170 COREWITH "TRUE HOLE" TECHNOLOGY Automatic gas console Plasma torch height control Bsdpfewiq Hajx Amnsdd Collision protection (torch brake away system) CNC control with Aurora Software Lantek CAD/CAM software with auto nesting Control of filter unit by CNC Remote control diagnostic by Ethernet Cutting plate alignment function User manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH Options: Suction with filter Morepricefor Optimix instead of Core Further options as CNC bevel head, drilling head, oxyfuel torch, Durma cloud etc. on request.