Used Weber Joint Cutter for sale (4,159)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008005, Max width workable: 2440 mm Tsdjwu Aacjpfx Abtsb

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007393, Max width workable: 2500 mm Tedpfx Aowkrqisbtjb

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 176308, Country of manufacture: Switzerland Voltage: 400 / 380 / 50 / 3 Net weight: approx. 350 kg Dimensions: 82x85x156 cm Installed power: max 2 kVA Customs classification: 8460.3930 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS GRINDING WHEEL SPINDLE UNIT Spindle speed (both rotation directions): 2,500 / 3,500 / 5,000 / 7,100 rpm Grinding wheel motor power (2,800 rpm): 0.4 HP Vertical slide stroke (linear): 100 mm Micrometric stop adjustment travel: 25 mm Micrometric stop readout accuracy: 0.01 mm WORKPIECE SPINDLE UNIT Workpiece spindle speed (both directions, continuous): 100–900 rpm Motor power: 0.2 HP Indexing plate teeth count: 120 Angular vernier reading: 20' Collet type: W-20 Horizontal travel: 100 mm Tjdpew T S Sqefx Abtjb Rapid feed per handwheel turn: 2 mm Micrometric feed per handwheel turn: 0.1 mm Micrometric feed per scale division: 0.001 mm SPINDLE HEAD SWIVEL RANGE (a) Main direction: 165° Fixed ratchet increments: every 3° Increments with micrometric screw: every 2' (b) Grinding plane: approx. 15° Stop: at 0° Cross movement range: 80 mm Micrometer travel: 25 mm Reading precision: 0.01 mm Extraction motor power (2,800 rpm): 0.25 HP All technical specifications provided without guarantee and subject to possible errors or omissions.

Condition: new, Fully automated block cutting machine for pallet legs. Maximum length of raw material 6m. The machine suits all type of pallet production. OKKR-2006 can operate as a separate standing machine or as part of a production line. How does it work? The machine is fed block material on the chain infeed conveyor. The material is fed automatically and the machine cuts the blocks into the preinstalled length. OKKR-2006 can be programmed to cut several different lengths of blocks from the original piece of raw material. Maximum length of the raw material is 6m. Asssembled block size: Min / max length: 600 mm - 6000 mm Width min / max: 75 mm - 150 mm Thickness min / max: 75 mm - 100 mm Specifications Operators | 0 Length | 7,5 m Width | 2,5 m Height | 1,8 m Power | 7 kW, 3x400 V+N Pneumatic system | 7 bar compressed dried air: 450 L/min Should be filled and controlled | Lubrication points Machine capacity | 36 blocks/min Standard equipment | 1 electric motor for saw blade 1 electric motor for material infeed 1 electric motor for chain infeed Mychrome has various additional machine modules that can be easily docked onto existing machines to achieve a higher level of automation. The ability to change the design and size of the pallets is still available with these additional machine modules. Tsdewdutmepfx Abtob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, Indexing milling cutter with 3-roller feed spindle, 30 mm diameter. Tjdezd Tg Ajpfx Abtjb Location: Nattheim.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Weima Single-Rotor Shredder, Type WL 6 Power: 18.5 kW Our WL 6 machine concept: The Weima high-performance shredders, with their flexible application options, can process all types of wood-based materials (hardwood, softwood, chipboard, MDF, plywood, veneer remnants, etc.) into fuel chips, achieving a significant volume reduction of the material, especially with bulky materials. Mode of operation: Todpfxjcbtpko Abtsb The machine is equipped with a large feed hopper and can be fed via a conveyor belt or by hand. This hopper can be adapted to individual needs and guarantees a continuous and cost-effective material feed without the need for manual assistance. Technical Specifications WL 6 / 18.5 kW Hopper opening: 800 x 1,000 mm Hopper capacity: 0.9 m³ Working width of the rotor: 800 mm Diameter of the rotor: 252 mm Drive power: 18.5 kW Rotor speed: 80 - 120 RPM Number of knives: 42 pieces Type and size of knives: concave / 40 x 40 mm, cutting reversible edges Screen size: 10-60 mm possible (standard 15-20 mm) Paint finish: WEIMA standard RAL 2002 / 7016 Connection value: 400 V +/- 5% / 50 Hz Weight: approx. 1,600 kg Included: - Control cabinet (Rittal) incl. electrical control (Moeller / Siemens) - Star-delta starter - Rubber vibration dampers - V-rotor (patented) with knife pockets milled into the profile - Gearbox limit switch - Presser bar - Very robust Weima WAP gearbox Recommended accessories - Log spacer (free-cutting hopper) - 2nd knife row Available from stock in 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, CASADEI F 25 LL FK - Table milling machine with swiveling milling spindle and table extensions Table milling machine with a swiveling milling spindle from -45° to +45° Stable steel cast iron construction Dynamically balanced milling head anchored to the work table Particularly robust design Smooth operation thanks to precision components and high weight Standard with right/left rotation and electronic locking during direction change 5 speeds from 3000 - 10000 min-1 Speed change is simple and convenient from the machine side Standard with MK 4 quick-change spindle system Large work table made of cast iron for lasting precision Easy operation thanks to control elements and speed display on the front of the machine Milling fence with fine adjustment and aluminum fence cheeks included as standard Powerful industrial motors Equipment details: Milling fence Milling fence with crank/handwheel adjustment from the front With numerical display Quick-change spindle Quick-change spindle MK 4 standard on all CASADEI F 23 and F 25 models Optional sliding table Optional sliding table for small tenon cutting operations and for slotting Scope of delivery: Manually swiveling milling spindle from +45° to -45° Speed display via LED on the front Aluminum fence cheeks Arc milling guard Right/left rotation of the milling spindle MK 4 quick-change milling spindle Milling fence with crank/handwheel adjustment from the front with numerical display Table extension left and right (2500 mm length) Extendable workpiece support (2500 mm length) Model: CASADEI F 25 LL FK Article no.: 5220728 Technical data Dimensions of work table: 2500 x 810 mm Swiveling range of milling spindle: +45 to -45 degrees Usable length of spindle with Ø 30-35 mm: 140 mm Usable length of spindle with Ø 40-50 mm: 180 mm Milling spindle stroke: 90 mm Max. tool Ø for profiling: 250 mm Max. tenon tool Ø: 350 mm Max. form cutter tool Ø: 160 mm Tsdpjdqzcxjfx Abteb Max. tool Ø, plunge-cutting: 320 x 60 mm Speeds, 5-stage: 3000/4500/6000/8000/10000 min-1 Motor power 400 V / 50 Hz / S6-40%: 7 kW Weight: 480 kg Extraction nozzle Ø on the fence: 1 x 120 mm Extraction nozzle Ø under the table: 2 x 80 mm Location: In stock at 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Table saw/router combination minimax tw 45c With aluminum sliding table and pivoting router spindle – high performance at a low investment Article number 5502045 Brand Holzkraft / SCM TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and weights Net weight approx. 290 kg Dust extraction connection Dust extraction port diameter 2 x 120 mm Work table Work table length 1000 mm, Sliding table length 1000 mm Work table width 435 mm, Sliding table width 270 mm Table height 900 mm Installation information Space requirement length 1945 mm, Machine body width/depth 710 mm Space requirement width/depth 2220 mm, Working area length 1600 mm Explanation of space requirement: The dimensions take into account maximum travel distances or usable lengths. Working area width/depth 1600 mm Machine body length 1000 mm, Explanation of working area: Please add the specified dimensions to the space requirement to obtain the recommended free installation area for the machine. Electrical data Connection voltage 400V, Power of drive motor 5.0 kW Mains frequency 50Hz Router spindle Spindle inclination 0 to -45°, Spindle speed 3500/7000/10000 min⁻¹ Tsdpfohp Rcyex Abteb Usable length of the spindle 100 mm, Spindle arbor diameter 30 mm Maximum spindle overhang above the table 130 mm Maximum router tool diameter Maximum tool diameter, plunge-cut 180 mm, Maximum tool diameter, mortising cutters 275 mm Maximum tool diameter, profile cutters 210 mm DELIVERY SCOPE Arched router guard Anodized aluminum sliding table Telescopic miter fence Aluminum fence cheek

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Combination saw-milling machine minimax st 3c F 16 Swiveling saw blade, swiveling milling spindle, and format sliding table made of anodized aluminum Stable steel cast iron construction Large support surface and precise cast iron table High-precision format sliding table made of anodized aluminum (travel 2250 mm) Large rip fence frame (900 x 600 mm) with an extendable aluminum telescope stop up to 2660 mm, featuring professional stop flaps Max. saw blade diameter 315 mm with scoring device, swiveling from 90° to 45° Saw parallel fence with fine adjustment Stable saw unit and large dimensioned double-bearing milling unit ensure maximum stability, precision, smooth running, and long service life Solid and precise machine table made of stress-free cast iron Three milling speeds, manually adjustable from 3500 - 10000 min⁻¹ With right-hand/left-hand rotation of the milling spindle Standard arc milling guard Todpfjhp Rdlox Abteb Safety flip stop jaws made of aluminum Two motors with high power reserves Two plug-in handwheels for convenient and quick operation Dimensions and weights Weight approx. 470 kg Dust extraction connection Dust extraction port diameter 2 x 120 mm Dust extraction port diameter saw blade guard 60 mm Electrical data Power of drive motor 2 x 5.0 kW Connection voltage 400 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Milling spindle Spindle inclination 0 – -45 ° Usable length of the spindle 100 mm Spindle speeds 3500/7000/10000 min⁻¹ Milling tool diameter max. non-tilting 210 mm tilting 180 mm dovetail milling 275 mm Circular saw unit Rip fence length 1600 mm Cutting width with parallel fence 900 mm Max. crosscut width to the left of the saw blade 2660 mm Saw blade inclination 90 45 ° Max. cutting height 90° 90 mm Max. cutting height 45° 63 mm Max. saw blade overhang 90° 100 mm Max. saw blade overhang 45° 78 mm Diameter (main) saw blade 315 mm Explanation diameter (main) saw blade: independent of the scoring saw Speed (main) saw blade 4000 min⁻¹ Sliding table and table Table length 1112 mm Table width 430 mm Scope of supply: Arc milling guard Anodized aluminum format sliding table Aluminum stop jaws Flip stops Location: In stock at 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Holzkraft Minimax ST 5es – Maximum configuration for professionals Saw-milling combination with miter cutting device and pivoting milling spindle Art. No.: 5501086 Ø 350 mm main saw blade with 118 mm max. cutting height, which is also achieved when the scoring saw blade is installed Scoring device with separate motor and Ø 120 mm saw blade, easily and precisely adjustable from the outside Saw unit can be pivoted from 90° to -45° High-precision format sliding table made of anodized aluminum Large extension table (1200 x 650 mm) With material roller and extendable aluminum telescope stop up to 3300 mm Pivoting milling spindle from 90° to -45° towards the rear into the milling fence Four milling speeds With right/left rotation of the milling spindle Three independent motors With lockable main switch, motor protection switch Supplied as standard with separate saw parallel fence and separate jointing fence for planing Equipment details: Sliding table with ball contact system Made of anodized aluminum Tsdpsd Hx Hmjfx Abtob Guides made of hardened and ground steel, 15% harder than conventional steel Double-bearing milling unit Pivoting, made of cast iron Mounting points directly on the table, resulting in optimal smoothness Milling spindle mounted high up on precision ball bearings, resulting in low bearing load and maximum possible service life Powerful industrial motors Milling fence Heavy-duty professional design The high-quality milling fence made of cast iron is supplied as standard with fine adjustment 3-way positionable for quick resetting of the setting With fine adjustment via rack and pinion, numerical display and aluminum milling fence jaws Parallel fence With fine adjustment and quick clamping Stable round bar guide made of ground steel Can be conveniently folded down for cutting large workpieces Interchangeable aluminum ruler for narrow workpieces Cast iron double-bearing saw unit Height adjustment via dovetail guide Extremely robust and torsion-resistant for precise cuts Close to the saw blade, bearing on both sides Height and adjustable up to 45° Scoring unit with separate scoring motor 0.55 kW as standard Extension table with angle-adjustable telescope stop with degree grid division Dimensions and weights Weight approx. 900 kg Dust extraction connection Dust extraction nozzle diameter 3 x 120 mm Dust extraction nozzle diameter saw blade guard 80 mm Drive power Scoring motor 0.55 kW Main motor 2 x 5.0 kW Electrical data Connection voltage 400 V Format sliding table and table Format sliding table width 360 mm Format sliding table height 142 mm Table length 1380 mm Table width 465 mm Milling spindle Spindle inclination 0 – -45 ° Usable length of the spindle 125 mm Spindle speeds 3500/6000/8000/10000 min⁻¹ Milling tool diameter max. Lowerable 240 mm Mortise milling 320 mm Circular saw unit and scoring saw Cutting length 3200 mm Cutting width with parallel fence 900 mm Max. ripping width to the left of the saw blade 3300 mm Saw blade inclination 90 - 45 ° Max. cutting height 90° 104 mm Max. cutting height 45° 68 mm Location: In stock, 54634 Bitburg - available immediately -

Condition: like new (used), Blockhouse profile cutter, with teeth on the back. Tsdpfx Ajzvzu Ssbteb

Condition: used, Adjustable cutters on a hydraulic sleeve for the production of log planks (tongue and groove). Current settings: Groove profile width: 58.45 mm Tongue profile width: 53.25 mm Technical data: Tsdpfxozvnbfo Abtjb - Cutter: HW - Cutting circle (ø): ~ 160 mm - Bore: 50 mm - Material: Steel

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: V001175, Weinig GRECON TURBO S finger jointing line with integrated Timme stacking machine - German production - year of manufacture 2015 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: Wood parameters - width 40 - 150 mm - thickness 20 - 80 mm - length 150 - 1000 mm - pressing length 3000 - 6100 mm - power consumption 145 kW - air consumption 4300 Nl/min - suction capacity 12088 m3/h - two milling stations - undercutters - package width 600 mm Folded machine dimensions - length 30000 mm - width 7000mm - height 2100 mm Tedpfxoyrccde Abteb - required floor length: approx. 31000 mm - required width: approx. 8000 mm

Condition: excellent (used), *UNIVERSAL AVYAC AU GRINDER - With R. VASSAL variable speed drive* Universal AVYAC AU grinder, pedestal model, French made. Cross table, adjustable grinding wheel head, tool holder, electronic variable speed drive by R. VASSAL (right/left rotation + speed adjustment). For sharpening milling cutters, drills, reamers, and tools. Tedpfjzxhggjx Abteb 380V Three-phase – In good condition. Video available upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 41,417 h, Mazak Hyper Gear 510 4.0 kW Year of production February 2007 Meter reading 41417 hours MAZATROL operating system very good condition Technical data of the MAZAK HYPER GEAR 510 laser cutter - laser power: 4 kW - feeds in the X/Y/Z axes: 3070/1545/100 mm - dimensions of the work table (length x width): 3000 x 1500 mm - maximum weight of the workpiece: 930 kg - maximum dimensions of the workpiece (length x width x height): 3050 x 1525 x 25 mm - laser type: CO2 Tsdpfx Abjwqr Twsteb

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 48,651 h, Mazak Space Gear-510 MKII 2.5 kW Year of manufacture December 2002 - after renovation!!! Very good condition! Tjdpjwqr Tdjfx Abtsb Meter reading 48651 hours Operating system Fanuc L-64

Condition: used, POWERLOCK MOUNTED MILLING HEADS, price €7,500 Two cabinets filled with milling heads for various applications, approximately 45 pieces. Working dimensions in mm: 40 - 1 piece 60 - 12 pieces 80 - 7 pieces 100 - 9 pieces 130 - 3 pieces 140 - 1 piece 150 - 7 pieces 170 - 3 pieces Tsdpfjzxguiox Abtob 180 - 2 pieces

Condition: used, Cutters for the professional, machine-based machining of solid wood, wood-based materials and other suitable materials. Tedpezva Spjfx Abteb Technical data: - Blade: WP Z8 V8 - Flight circle (ø): 220 mm - Bore: 70 mm - Length: 14 mm - Material: steel

Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 27,400 h, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Die-cutting machine with stripping station, foundation tilting table (third-party manufacturer), tilting table/preparation table, waste stripper, electronic double-sheet detection, pull marks BS + AS, machine height increased by 300 mm, 1 die-cutting frame, various stripping frames and stripping pins (including cart), quick centering device for sheet stacks, manual non-stop feed, manual non-stop delivery, price ex works, dismantling and loading can be arranged for an additional charge! Video available upon request! In May 2026, a PLATEN CONDITIONING was carried out by BOBST on the die-cutting machine. All deposits were removed from the upper and lower tables, and the die was polished. The sector was opened and assessed as being in "like-new" condition. Photos, video, or invoice available upon request! Note: The platform must be adapted by the buyer! Longitudinal handrail missing! Technical main data: Maximum sheet size: 720 × 1020 mm, Minimum sheet size: 350 × 400 mm, Maximum die-cutting force: 250 tons (2.5 MN), Maximum production speed: 7,500 sheets per hour, Processable materials: Paper / solid board: from 80 g/m² up to 2000 g/m², corrugated board: up to 4.0 mm thick Dimensions and weight: Machine length: approx. 6,000 mm Machine width: approx. 2,000 mm Machine height: approx. 2,500 mm Total weight: approx. 19,500 kg Features of the Series II: C.U.B.E. system: Electronic Bobst machine control system Centerline system: Micrometric adjustment for fast set-up times and precise tool alignment Tjdpfx Aezmyfdjbteb Stripping station: Integrated double-round stripping unit for waste removal Non-stop system: Continuous sheet feeding and delivery Ultrasonic double-sheet detection

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026-078, working width: 1,600 mm, working height: 100 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, cutting width (max.): 1,600 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 2, Used machine CNC cutter/plotter Cutting area in X and Y: 1,500 x 1,600 mm. Multifunctional CAM cutting system in CNC knife technology for 2D cutting of leather, fabric, technical textiles, foam and other flat, semi-flexible or rigid, non-metallic materials. Equipment of the used machine. • 1 cutting bridge and 1 Multifunctional tool head • max. material height 100 mm • Multifunctional tool head to hold 2 interchangeable tools • powerful vacuum blower for fixing the material • Standard equipped with gray conveyor table (Conveyor). Can be extended with other tools (on request): • EOT electric oscillating blade • POT pneumatic oscillating knife • PRT rotating blade • UCT universal blade • KCT Kiss-Cut tool • CTT creasing tool • V-Cut angle-cut cutting blade • Punching tool for pinches or holes • Printer mark detection • Camera registration • Milling Head + exhaust Easy-to-use function • Easy interchangeable cutting tools, "PLUG & CUT Tedpfx Ajwgc I Rebtob • Intuitive user interface • Easy blade change • Vacuum zones can be activated with a click Fast amortization • Low cost with high added value • Best material utilization through nest expert software modules (not included in equipment) • High velocity • Constant precision Data: • Short cutting times due to high positioning speed up to 90 m/min. • Repeatabiliy +/- 0.25 mm • Cuts single or multiple layers • Suitable for both single ply and multi ply or sheet goods and roll goods (can be extended with suitable unwinder) (Product photo as example) The machine is CE certified.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, Machine model: ALC400G Max. workpiece dimensions (W×D×H): 600 × 470 × 240 mm (Flushing) Max. workpiece dimensions (W×D×H): 600 × 470 × 230 mm (Submerged) Max. workpiece weight: 500 kg (Flushing) Max. workpiece weight: 350 kg (Submerged) Work tank dimensions (W×D): 850 × 610 mm X axis travel: 400 mm Y axis travel: 300 mm Z axis travel: 250 mm U axis travel: 150 mm V axis travel: 150 mm Taper angle (at workpiece thickness 130 mm): ±25° Wire diameter: Ø0.1 – Ø0.3 mm Wire feed speed (max): 420 mm/sec Wire tension: 3 – 23 N Machining method: Flushing / Submerged Todpfx Absyu Nqmjteb Distance from floor to table top: 995 mm Wire bobbin weight: 8 kg Machine dimensions (W×D×H): 2,115 × 2,500 × 2,230 mm Machine installation space (W×D): 3,350 × 3,850 mm Machine weight (including power supply): 3,400 kg Air pressure: 0.5 MPa Air consumption: 30 NL/min Total power input: 3-phase, 50/60 Hz, 13 kVA Dielectric tank external dimensions (W×D): 700 × 2,155 mm Dielectric tank weight (empty): 450 kg Dielectric tank capacity: 675 liters Dielectric fluid filtration method: 3 replaceable paper filters (internal pressure type) Deionizer: Ion-exchange resin (18 L type)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Flatbed Cutter Elitron TH 31.20 for Sale. Year of Manufacture: 2021 Two-carriage configuration for increased productivity. Specifications: - Working area: 3150 x 2050 mm - Working speed up to 102 m/min - Two independent cutting heads for materials up to 50 mm thick - Working area divided into 40 individual vacuum sectors - High-efficiency 11 kW vacuum pump integrated into the machine frame - Monolithic frame - Axes driven by linear roller bearings and precision rack-and-pinion system Configuration includes: - One electric oscillating knife module - One pneumatic oscillating knife module - Two tangential modules - Two creasing modules Tedpfx Ajw Duchjbteb - One 3kW milling module (60,000 rpm) - Two laser pointers - Two marking tools - External dust extractor for milling (3.45 kW) - Seeker System PRO - Video projection system onto the worktable - Twin-Cut software for optimizing the workload of both cutting heads to maximize performance and output The Elitron flatbed cutter is installed in our demo showroom. Inspection and testing are welcome. Installation and training services can be provided for an additional fee.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: like new (used), Flatbed cutter with conveyor, Jwei CB03II-2516-RM. The machine was used solely in a showroom for demonstration purposes. It is in like-new condition. The cutter can be sold with or without the 350 W router option. Configuration: - Jwei CB03II-2516-RM; - CCD camera; - Oscillating cutting tool (EOT); - Non-oscillating cutting tool; Tsdpfxey Tw Sdj Abtjb - Kiss-cutting tool; - V-cut tool; - 350W Router tool (optional); - Creasing wheel tool, set of 4 wheels; - Software with computer and monitor; Main technical data: Functions: cutting, kiss-cutting, creasing, milling (optional) Cutting area: 2500x1600 mm; Cutting thickness: 50 mm; Cutting speed: up to 1200 mm/s Dimensions: 3650x2620x1280 mm.

Condition: used, The Seydelmann K60U is an industrial bowl cutter designed for cutting, chopping and mixing meat and other food products. Equipped with a 60-litre stainless steel bowl and six knives, it ensures efficient product processing and consistent results. Its stainless steel construction provides excellent durability, easy cleaning and high hygienic standards, making it suitable for professional food processing applications. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Seydelmann Model: K60U Type: Bowl Cutter Bowl Capacity: 60 L Number of Knives: 6 Bowl Material: Stainless Steel Knife Material: Stainless Steel Power Supply: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3N Installed Power: 22 kW Todpfx Abezq Sqmeteb Dimensions (L × W × H): 1000 × 1400 × 1300 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, - Cutting width 2200 mm - Equipped with an IR pre-heating zone and cooling unit Film cutter Manufacturer: HSM Maschinentechnik Type: ABW - ROTA - 2200 Year of manufacture: 2012 Technical data - Cutting width 2200 mm - Equipped with an IR pre-heating zone and cooling unit - Front: semi-automatic roll change Tsdpfxezuy Ars Abtsb - Rear: individual sheets are automatically stacked on a pallet Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.