Used Brake Drum Grinding Machine for sale (81,444)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Technical details: internal diameter: 63 mm swing diameter: 800 - 320 mm grinding depth: 380 mm dimensions of grinding wheel: Ø 65 x 25mm (Topfscheibe) mm Dedpfx Apsu Ngauj Dowc feed:: 0,05 - 0,40 U/min / 8 step U/min total power requirement: ca. 1,1 kW weight approx.: 1060 kg dimension machine xH: 1,1 x 1,1 x 1,4 m Brake Drum Grinding Machine - turning Ø max./min.: 800 / 320mm - brake drum holder: 63mm, quill stroke 120mm - turning support: longitudinal travel 380mm; transverse travel 200mm - steel holder holder: 180 x 140mm, steel holder 58mm, turning tool for insert holder 20 x 20mm - operation via control panel *

Condition: used, KED II HDZ drum sander or belt sander for sanding timber and other materials. Dodpfxoztvzuo Ap Dowc Technical data: - Sanding belt: 300 x 1,010 mm - Motor: 2.2 kW - Dimensions (L x W x H) approx.: 1,050 x 600 x 1,000 mm

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK MM3166P 400V Drum Roller Sander is an advanced through-feed sanding machine designed for precise sanding of solid wood, MDF boards, veneer, and other woodworking materials. Equipped with two sanding drums and a 635 mm working width, this model is an excellent solution for serial production and facilities requiring high-quality surface finishing. Main advantages of the machine Two sanding drums with a diameter of 150 mm ensure uniform sanding without the risk of burns or scratches. Conveyor belt system provides smooth transport of the workpiece and stable guidance under the sanding unit. Adjustable feed speed from 1.8–7.3 m/min allows the operator to adapt the working speed to the type of processed material. Dust extraction system with two Ø100 mm ports ensures efficient removal of chips and dust, improving working comfort and extending the service life of components. Solid industrial construction weighing 220 kg provides excellent stability even during intensive operation. Construction and technology The CORMAK MM3166P has been designed with stability, precision, and durability in mind. The main steel frame provides resistance to vibration and deformation. The 2.2 kW main motor drives the sanding rollers at 1800 rpm, enabling efficient removal of excess material, even when processing hard wood species. The 120 W feed motor works together with the adjustable speed control system, allowing the operator to precisely control the sanding process. The large belt width of 635 mm makes it possible to process wide components in a single pass, reducing operating time. Precision and working efficiency The machine provides accurate control of the workpiece thickness in the range of 7 to 130 mm. The sanding belt speed of 14 m/s ensures a high-quality surface finish without overheating or burning the material. The roller diameter and working roller length (635 mm) provide even contact pressure and a consistent final sanding effect. Applications The CORMAK MM3166P drum roller sander is widely used in: woodworking plants producing stairs, doors, and furniture fronts, factories manufacturing wooden components and panel materials, workshops specializing in wood and veneer restoration, solid wood and veneered furniture production facilities, production of large-area components where repeatability and sanding quality are essential. Standard equipment Two sanding rollers Ø150 mm Conveyor belt with a width of 635 mm Main motor 2.2 kW Feed motor 120 W Dust extraction system with Ø100 mm ports Adjustable table height control Optional equipment Sanding belts with different grit sizes Dust and chip extraction system Mobile base Technical specifications Parameter Value Dsdsxfhh Dopfx Ap Djwc Belt length 800 mm Belt width 635 mm Radius [R] 120 Maximum material thickness 130 mm Main motor power 2.2 kW Voltage 400 V Frequency 50 Hz Speed 1800 rpm Feed motor power 120 W Feed speed 1.8–7.3 m/min Dust extraction port diameter 100 mm Weight (net/gross) 220 / 260 kg Machine height 1113 mm Machine width (side view) 1100 mm Machine width (top view) 1060 mm Roller length 635 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CORMAK MM3146 230V Drum Roller Sander for Wood is an efficient, single-unit sanding machine designed for finishing flat surfaces made of solid wood, furniture boards, metal components, and plastics. Thanks to its robust construction, precise guidance system, and large-diameter sanding drum, the machine provides uniform surface finishing with high working efficiency. It is an ideal solution for production facilities, woodworking workshops, and companies involved in renovation and finishing processes. Main advantages of the machine Reinforced construction – a rigid, heavy-duty frame minimizes vibrations and ensures stability even during intensive operation. Precise sanding thickness adjustment – a mechanical height gauge allows accurate setting of the required machining dimension. Precisely balanced sanding drum – made of drawn aluminum, it ensures even contact with the workpiece and effective cooling. Universal application – suitable for removing old paint, varnish, corrosion, as well as smoothing and deburring surfaces. Metal drive coupling – provides durable and reliable transmission of torque from the motor to the sanding drum. Working width up to 920 mm – allows sanding of wide panels using a double-pass method. Dsdpfx Apsw Hb Ate Djwc Construction and technology The CORMAK MM3146 stands out with its solid industrial construction. The 1.5/2.2 kW (S1/S6) main motor, combined with a reinforced 60 W feed drive, provides sufficient power reserve for intensive, long-term operation. The variable feed speed system (0–4 m/min) allows adjustment of the working pace depending on the material type and required surface quality. The sanding belt measuring 2100 × 75 mm drives a high-speed roller (2800 rpm), enabling fast and effective material removal. The aluminum sanding drum cools itself during operation, eliminating the risk of overheating the work surface. The side guide has been additionally reinforced, improving parallel alignment and sanding stability across the entire working width. Precision and working efficiency The CORMAK MM3146 drum sander guarantees repeatable results thanks to its mechanical height adjustment system with a precise scale. The minimum workpiece thickness is 3.5 mm, while the maximum is 100 mm, allowing the processing of both thin panels and solid structural elements. The working width of 460 mm in a single pass (or 920 mm with double guiding) provides production flexibility, even when processing larger batches of components. Standard equipment Precision aluminum sanding drum Metal drive coupling for the sanding drum Working table 460 × 465 mm Conveyor belt 1120 × 450 mm Thickness gauge with precise scale Reinforced side guide Dust extraction port Ø62 mm Technical specifications Parameter Value Motor power S1/S6 1.5/2.2 kW, 230 V Belt speed 2800 rpm (for wood and metal) Sanding belt size 2100 × 75 mm Feed belt size 1120 × 450 mm Working table dimensions 460 × 465 mm Extraction port diameter Ø62 mm Feed speed 0–4 m/min Minimum material thickness 3.5 mm Maximum working height 100 mm Working width 460 (920) mm Reinforced feed motor 60 W Machine dimensions 880 × 540 × 1230 mm Net/gross weight 134 / 160 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, Drum Grinding and Polishing Unit Manufacturer: UHLIG, Type UB 22 Year: 1995 Technical Data: Make: Werner Uhlig Model: UB 22 Year of manufacture: 1995 Drive: Worm gear with motor Rotational speed: 5.6 – 54 l/min Shaft diameter: 25 mm, max. torque: 34 Nm Motor power: 0.25 kW Dimensions: approx. 1.00 x 0.90 x 1.20 m Weight: approx. kg (not specified) Equipment: - Control with frequency inverter - 2 single-chamber drums, approx. 200 mm wide, diameter 260 mm - Infinitely variable drum speed - Fresh water rubber hose - Waste water drain connection Dwjdpfx Asyw Rhmep Dsc All details are subject to change without notice. A demonstration under power is possible at any time in our exhibition hall.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK MM3156C 400V Drum Sander for Wood The CORMAK MM3156C 400V is a technologically advanced conveyor drum sander designed for precise and repeatable surface finishing of flat workpieces. Thanks to its robust construction, smooth operation, and interchangeable drum system, the machine is ideal for sanding solid wood, veneers, furniture boards, as well as metals and plastics. The MM3156C is intended for continuous operation in production facilities and woodworking workshops where precision, consistency, and reliability are essential. Key Advantages Interchangeable sanding drums – allows quick adaptation to different materials such as wood, metal, and veneered panels. Dual drum speed– 750/1440 RPM enables optimal adjustment to the type of surface and required sanding aggressiveness. High precision– a rigid frame with a cast-iron arm and hardened guideways ensures accurate shaft guidance and consistent finishing quality. Mechanical thickness gauge– allows precise setting and monitoring of machining parameters. Self-cooling aluminum drum– accurately balanced and resistant to overheating during continuous operation. Optional brush drums– the machine can be converted into a wood aging/distressing sander with additional equipment. Construction and Technology The CORMAK MM3156C drum sander has been developed for industrial applications. The reinforced sanding shaft design, high-quality bronze bushings, and conveyor belt tensioners ensure long service life and stable, backlash-free operation. A reinforced coupling provides efficient torque transmission from the 1.5 kW motor to the working shaft. The machine features continuously variable feed speed adjustment from 0 to 3 m/min, allowing the operator to match the feed rate to the material type and sanding requirements. The table guidance system, equipped with hardened guide rails and a cast-iron body, effectively minimizes vibration and increases the rigidity of the entire structure. With a working width of 560 mm and a maximum workpiece height of 80 mm, the MM3156C is an optimal solution for both high-volume production and precision custom work. Dwjdpevugf Rsfx Ap Doc Standard Equipment Aluminum sanding drum Mechanical thickness adjustment gauge Main motor with total power output of 2.0 kW (S1: 1.5 kW, 400V) Variable-speed feed drive (0–3 m/min) Conveyor belt tensioning system Side guide fence for workpiece alignment Ø100 mm dust extraction port Technical Specifications Maximum sanding height 80 mm Maximum sanding width 560 mm Minimum workpiece thickness 3.5 mm Minimum workpiece length 600 mm Drum size 133 × 560 mm Maximum material removal per pass 0.5 mm Drum speed 750 / 1440 RPM Feed speed adjustment 0 – 3 m/min Feed motor power 50 W Main motor power (S1/S6) 1.5 / 2.0 kW Dust extraction port diameter 100 mm Weight 145 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), For sale: SHAANXI MACHINE TOOL WORKS M1432A universal cylindrical grinder, 1000 mm center distance. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Shaanxi Machine Tool Works Type/Model: M1432A Center distance: 1000 mm Max. grinding diameter: 320 mm Center height: 180 mm External and internal grinding Power supply: 380 V / 3 phases / 50 Hz Connected power: 8 kVA Protection: 35 A Machine number: 177 Weight: approx. 5300 kg Operational. Ready for use. The price listed in the advertisement is the net price, to which VAT must be added. Dodpfx Asz Hu Dlep Dewc The machine can be viewed in Starachowice at ul. Kwiatkowskiego 13. Contact by phone from 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Technical details: internal diameter: 63 mm swing diameter: 320 - 800 mm grinding depth: 380 mm total power requirement: ca. 1,1 kW feed:: 0,05 - 0,40 mm/U / 8 step U/min weight approx.: 1060 kg dimension machine xH: 1,1 x 1,1 x 1,4 m Dedpfsu Ngcisx Ap Dowc Brake Drum Grinding Machine - turning Ø max./min.: 800 / 320mm - brake drum holder: 63mm, quill stroke 120mm - turning support: longitudinal travel 380mm; transverse travel 200mm - steel holder holder: 180 x 140mm, steel holder 58mm, turning tool for insert holder 20 x 20mm - operation via control panel *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1965, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (min.): 10,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 60,000 rpm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Overbeck overhauled in 2015 and equipped with fast frequency spindle SC3060-V1000, frequency converter SD2T 3.8kVA and cooling unit PHK525 HZ, cooling capacity 550W Dsdpju Aqt Eefx Ap Dswc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1966, machine/vehicle number: 12485, grinding diameter:350 mm grinding length:2500 mm centre height:180 mm total power requirement:5,5 kW weight of the machine ca.:5,5 t Dedoi E Ix Njpfx Ap Dswc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1984, machine/vehicle number: No.317, No.327, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 40,000 h, grinding height: 130 mm, grinding length: 250 mm, grinding spindle speed: 3,300 rpm, grinding width: 100 mm, table length: 400 mm, table width: 225 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, For sale are 2 (two) sets of optical profile grinding machines Wasino type GLS-130AS, with Fanuc control, made in Japan in 1984. 1 machine is full working condition, there are videos of spindle runout and positioning X,Y accuracy measurements. Second machine serial No.327 is the same working condition, just factory worker could not start it up for us, was worked more then 1 year ago. There are accessories, tools and technical documentation for each machine. Dwodpswh Udtjfx Ap Dsc For 1 machine Wasino complete with accesories and tools, price is 18500 euro EXW stock. Preferable to sell as package 2 machines together.

Condition: used, grinding length:650 mm grinding width:450 mm workpiece height:425 (ohne Magnetplatte) mm max. workpiece weight:600 kg weight of the machine ca.:3,8 t total power requirement:15 kW machine dimensions approx. WxHxD:3,0 x 2,4 x 2,3 m Used/reconditioned surface grinding machine, make GER, type RSA-650. Automatic infeed in all 3 axes. Machine geometrically overhauled, repainted (RAL6011, green), all functions tested, accuracy checked. OVERHAUL SCOPE: Machine completely disassembled, all components thoroughly cleaned and tested for complete functionality. Main spindle newly mounted, concentricity 3 µ. All guideways newly scraped in new machine geometry. Wear parts replaced, defective components repaired or replaced. Reassembly, complete functional test and internal acceptance. Machine repainted. Machine in perfect condition, ready for production. MEASURED GEOMETRIC ACCURACIES: Actual geometric accuracy after overhaul, measurement with dial gauge. Geometry of machine axes X and Z X = longitudinal axis 650 mm Z = transverse axis 450 mm Measurement magnet traversed with dial gauge. X axis = Max. Deviation 0,008 mm Z axis = Max. Deviation 0,005 mm INCL. THE FOLLOWING ACCESSORIES: -Electro-magnetic clamping plate, with fine longitudinal pole pitch. dimensions 600 x 400mm -demagnetizing device -Complete coolant device with paper band filter - Digital display of the vertical axis (Y-axis), make Sony -Technical documentation in English language Dwodpsfkg H Tefx Ap Djc -1 pieces grinding wheel holders -1 piece grinding wheel dresser, mounted above the grinding wheel with manual infeed and automatic (hydraulically operated) transverse movement - 1 set of setting elements You can find more information in the attachment. Payment: 100% before loading the machine Warranty: 6 months on the geometry and the new parts demonstrably installed. No general legal warranty.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, machine/vehicle number: 19981, grinding length:600 mm grinding width:550 mm Dwsdpoi E T Idsfx Ap Dsc workpiece height:320 mm weight of the machine ca.:4,3 t

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: not functional, Unfortunately, the machine is not functional due to an electrical problem. Mechanically, everything is in order. The machine has two external grinding wheels and one internal grinding attachment. The B-axis has a 2.5-degree gear. Dodsz Ikz Nspfx Ap Dowc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6861-0024, workpiece weight (max.): 250 kg, grinding length: 500 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, total width: 4,600 mm, total length: 4,650 mm, total height: 3,580 mm, type of input current: three-phase, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 650 mm, feed length Z-axis: 650 mm, feed rate X-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min, grinding spindle motor power: 50,000 W, grinding spindle speed: 12,000 rpm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, rapid traverse X-axis: 50,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, input voltage: 400 V, space requirement height: 3,580 mm, MFG: Magerle (United Grinding) Model: MFP51 (MFP-51-50.65.65) Linear Axes Max X Travel = 500 mm Max X Travel Speed = 50000 mm / min Max Y Travel = 650 mm Dedpfx Aozwugdsp Djwc Max Y Travel Speed = 30000 mm / min Max Z Travel = 650 mm Max Z Travel Speed = 30000 mm / min Spindle Max. spindle power = 50 kW Max. speed = 12000 RPM Max. grinding wheel diameter = 300 mm Max. grinding wheel width = 60 mm Swivel Axles Swivel Range A = 210° Swivel Range B = 360° Swivel Range C = 360° Automatic 68-position tool change magazine portal magazine with inspection window and electromechanically interlocked loading station for manual loading of the tools. Ready to ship from Bangkok, Thailand

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, grinding length 880 mm grinding width 510 mm Control Siemens max. turning speeds 4.300 min/-1 Dsdpfx Apjwwl N Se Dewc grinding wheel diameter 210 - 400 mm grinding wheel width 100 mm total power requirement 26 kW weight of the machine ca. 7,5 t The machine is untested and is offered as a source of spare parts! Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale!

Condition: used, Second-hand Barth RFM 320S round profile and chamfering machine for the professional rounding and chamfering of edges on timber workpieces. The workpiece is first pre-milled and then sanded. Dwjdpfx Aoz N Hg Esp Djc Technical data: - Bevel: 45° to 16 mm - Radii: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12.5 mm - Grinding motor: 0.75 kW - Feed: Bernardo Type MX48

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, MONTANA DIAMOND Crystal Glide ski servicing robot – in top condition and ready for immediate use! A high-performance, fully automatic machine for professional winter sports servicing is being sold. This machine is specifically designed for workshops with a high volume of service requests and, thanks to its two grinding stones, delivers first-class, fully automatic results. What sets this machine apart: it has been excellently maintained, cared for, and supervised personally by the owner throughout the years. It has undergone a complete overhaul – many important core components, including the motors, have been recently replaced. Ready for immediate use – no backlog of maintenance required. The machine can be put into operation directly in your workshop. The price includes a brand-new, factory-packed grinding stone. Please refer to the attached documentation for detailed technical information and specifications. Inspections are possible until the end of September. Only for self-collection / transport must be arranged by the buyer. Business sale, warranty excluded. In case of sale to a foreign country: tax invoice IGL (intra-community supply). The machine has now been disassembled into 4 parts, stored on pallets, and is therefore ready for immediate collection without delay. Djdozv Sqdepfx Ap Dswc Important note: spare parts for this machine are still available in Europe for the long term! Reference: Montana Austria, 6700 Lorüns No. 80 - Vorarlberg - Austria.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, machine/vehicle number: 65126, Grinding area: 630x350 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 350 mm, magnetic clamping plate, size: 600x300 mm, with coolant system, fleece filter system and automatic depth feed. Dwedsz Nhqxopfx Ap Dec

Year of construction: 1964, condition: good (used), Diskus Werke DSH 600/1000 Surface Grinding Machine This machine type is a machine with a motor-driven grinding spindle. The workpieces are clamped and ground using clamping devices that are adapted to the specific task. The devices are attached to the machine bed. The column carriage, on which the motor spindle is mounted, serves as a feed, dressing, and oscillating slide. Manufacturer: Diskus Type: DSH 600/1000 Dwjdpfxohtyuds Ap Djc Operating voltage: 380 V DC voltage: 24 V Control voltage: 220 V Rated power: 27 kW Rated current: 56 A Year of manufacture: 1964 Condition: used You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, A superfine ball mill is a type of milling machine that is used to grind materials into very fine particles. This type of ball mill has some distinctive features that make it especially suitable for processing even the hardest materials with low contamination and minimal wear. It is commonly used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, minerals, pigments, and chemicals, for producing micro powder or nanoparticles. Here are some key features and considerations for a superfine ball mill for micro powder: 1. High Grinding Efficiency: Superfine ball mills are designed to achieve high grinding efficiency by utilizing grinding media with a relatively small size, leading to a large surface area for grinding. 2. Precision Control: These mills often come with advanced control systems to regulate parameters like rotation speed, temperature, and grinding time, allowing precise control over the particle size distribution. 3. Specialized Design: The mill is typically designed with features to minimize contamination, such as using materials resistant to wear and corrosion. Some mills also have cooling systems to prevent overheating during the milling process. 4. Variety of Materials: Superfine ball mills can handle a wide range of materials, including both brittle and fibrous substances. They are often used for milling hard materials that require fine grinding, such as ceramics, minerals, or pigments. 5. Size Reduction to Micro or Nano Level: The primary goal of a superfine ball mill is to reduce particle size to the micro or even nano level. This is achieved by the intense grinding action that occurs within the mill. Dedpfx Ajq Nf Uwjp Dewc 6. Classifier System: Some superfine ball mills incorporate a classifier system to control the particle size distribution more precisely. This allows for the separation of fine particles from coarser ones during the milling process. 7. Batch or Continuous Operation: Depending on the specific design, these mills can operate in either batch or continuous mode, offering flexibility based on the production requirements. 8. Safety Measures: Safety features may be included, such as monitoring and control systems to prevent overloading, overheating, or other potential issues during operation. When selecting a superfine ball mill for micro powder production, it's important to consider the specific requirements of your application, the characteristics of the materials you're working with, and the desired final particle size distribution. Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines for operation, maintenance, and safety to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the equipment.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1986, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1107, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 1,000 mm, total width: 900 mm, overall weight: 350 kg, For sale is a compact surface grinding machine from the German manufacturer Degen. Model FSM300E. In very good used condition. The machine has seen little use. A very high-quality and precise machine, ideal for tool or prototype construction. Due to its small footprint, it is also suitable for small workshops. Grinding length: 300mm Cross travel: 170mm Max. distance between magnetic chuck and grinding wheel: 290mm Rapid traverse in height adjustment Magnetic chuck: 300x150mm Space requirement: length 1.0 m x width 0.9 m x height 1.7 m Machine weight: approx. 350kg Includes coolant system, electromagnet, wheel dressing device, and extraction system. The machine runs perfectly and grinds with precision. Can be tested while powered on. Dedpfez E S Hbex Ap Dowc Location: 5023 Salzburg.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1971, Tos cylindrical grinding machine Dwjdjz N Snzjpfx Ap Doc Complete with all accessories.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Cylindrical grinding machine for sale. In good working order and ready for use. The price stated in the advertisement is the net price, to which VAT must be added. This is a universal centerless (cylindrical) grinding machine for external and internal grinding. Max. grinding length: 1000 mm Max. workpiece diameter: 315–320 mm Center height: 160 mm Grinding wheel up to Ø500 mm Grinding wheel width: approx. 80–90 mm Workpiece spindle speed: 15–375 rpm Longitudinal table travel: 1250 mm Transverse travel: approx. 170 mm Machine dimensions: approx. 4500 × 2075 mm Weight: approx. 4888 kg Dwodpez Hlr Tefx Ap Doc Control: conventional. The machine can be viewed in Starachowice at ul. Kwiatkowskiego 13. Contact by phone between 7:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: limited functionality, workpiece weight (max.): 10,000 kg, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, table diameter: 800 mm, spindle speed (min.): 1,200 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, grinding spindle motor power: 24,000 W, overall weight: 25,000 kg, input frequency: 60 Hz, workpiece spindle speed (max.): 10 rpm, total height: 4,650 mm, total length: 7,100 mm, total width: 8,000 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Machine status: 1. Based on the visual inspection, no obvious signs of cracking, deformation, or damage were found on the machine enclosure, working axes, hydraulic system, in-process measuring system, cooling system, filtration unit, or other visible components. 2. The machine can be powered on, and the power supply has been confirmed to be normal. However, the axis parameters and program data have been lost, so it is currently not possible to verify whether the individual axes and overall machine movements are functioning properly. 3. After power-up, the axis positions, coordinates, machining programs, and other related data Dedpsz Dfn Aefx Ap Djwc displayed on the screen all appear as question marks (“?”). The NCU battery and UPS battery were replaced, but the condition remained unchanged. 4. After power-up, a large number of error messages appear on the diagnostic page, including A1-axis encoder errors, input voltage errors, control module errors, cross-error compensation errors, and other related alarms. 5. According to the customer, the handwheel is damaged and needs to be replaced with a new one. The laser printer may also be defective and requires further inspection and confirmation. 6. The hydraulic oil, cutting oil, coolant, lubricating oil, and other fluids have been stored or used for an extended period and should be replaced with new fluids. 7. The pneumatic system hoses/pipes should be inspected for aging, cracks, or damage. Replacement will be required if any deterioration or leakage is found.