Used Homag Edgeteq S-240 Profi Kdf 230 for sale (73,707)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Compact edgebanding machine of the EDGETEQ series for the small handicraft business with possibility of automatisation of the units. Nlsdpfjw Tcpmsx Akfja Basic equipment (2020): Control easyTouch Joint milling unit Gluing unit + 1 spare glue pot Cutting saw unit, double motor, pneu. adjustable Milling unit with manual adjust on flush, fibre, radius Form milling unit/Edgerounding unit Profile scraper, pneu. adjustable Flat scraper Buffing unit Technical data (2020): Machine length [mm]: 4.153 Workpiece width workpiece thickness 8 - 22 [mm]: 70 workpiece thickness 23 - 50 [mm]: 120 workpiece thickness 41 - 60 [mm]: 150 Workpiece thickness [mm]: 8 - 50 (opt. 8 - 60) Edge thickness [mm]: 0,4 - 3 Feed [m/min]: 11

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 17 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, We are offering this used HOMAG EDGETEQ S-240 edgebander, year of manufacture 2021. The package includes a KOGI dual-bag chip extractor, 2.2 kW / 1650 Pa. The machine comes with an additional glue pot. An appraisal report is attached in the PDF. Type: EDGETEQ S-240 PROFI KDF 230 Nodpfx Akoy Exwfefola Machine number: 0-261-73-7111 Year of manufacture: 2021 Wiring diagram: 0-261-73-7111 Supply voltage: 400Y/230 V Number of phases: 3 Frequency: 50 Hz Maximum full-load current: 17.3 A Fuse: 20 A Short-circuit current: 5 kA Control voltage: 24 V Enclosure rating: NEMA 1 Largest motor: 4.6 A Largest heater current: 2.3 A If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 0-261-96-0637, Equipment: documentation/manual, Feeding and Discharge of Workpieces • Upper pressure belt • Variable feed rate: 8–18 m/min • Front air-cushion table • Automatic infeed fence • Prepared for connection to return system Edge Banding • PUR pre-melter, capacity 2.5 kg/h • Glue pot QA65, quantity: 2 • Support for narrow workpieces • Automatic edge feed Workpiece Finishing • Anti-adhesive and cleaning fluid system • End trimming unit • Edge milling unit with R-2 and R-1 tooling • Flat scraper, top/bottom polishing unit • Multifunctional profile scraper unit with R-2 and R-1 tooling • Corner rounding unit with R2 tool, dual-motor MF50 Nodpjy Eft Tefx Akfjla Documentation • Language options: English, German, Croatian • Format: Data storage medium + paper documentation General Information • Year of manufacture: 2017 • Control system: HOMAG POWERTOUCH group • CE marking: YES • Availability: Ready for collection – April 2026 • Machine length: approx. 6,075 mm

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008325, Position 1: Single Edgebanders HOMAG-EDGETEQ S-390 - LOOPTEQ O-300 Position 2: Panel Return Systems HOMAG-EDGETEQ S-390 - LOOPTEQ O-300 Nsdpfxjx Hpkle Akfjla

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008323, Type of edging: Thin edge, Thick edge, Solid wood Gluing System: EVA Hotmelt, PUR Nlodpfxsx Hpkxe Akfsa Premilling Unit: yes Corner Rounding Unit: yes Max feed speed: 20 m/min Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Operating Units: 7 nr

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 0-261-04-6440, functionality: fully functional, Feeding and removing of workpieces: • Pressure beam with rollers • Variable feed speed 8-14 m/min • Automatic grooving fence • Glue pot QA65 Edge banding: Nsdpeykzdksfx Akfjla • Multifunctional profile scraping unit with R-2 and R-1 tools • Corner rounding unit with R-2 tool Finishing of the workpiece: • Anti-adhesive and cleaning fluid • End trimming unit • Edge milling unit with R-2 and R-1 tools • Flat scraper, top-bottom polishing unit • Prepared for connection to a return system Documentation • Selected language: Polish • Documentation in machine control, in printed form General information • Year of production: 2019 • Machine length: 5573 mm • HOMAG control - POWER TOUCH • CE mark • Processed meters: 800,000

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Chassis for edge banding machines Nlsdpew S Dmdjfx Akfoa Was mounted on a Homag Edgeteq S-200, KDF 1130 FC (1100 kg). However, it will certainly also fit other machines, e.g. Brandt (may require slight modification). Length of U-profiles approx. 1130 mm Build height incl. rollers approx. 150 mm 4 robust steel swivel castors with grease nipples 2 brakes 2 leveling plates for height adjustment The machine can be demonstrated on-site by appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration in our warehouse – see "more offers from this seller".

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 7,610 h, total height: 1,650 mm, total length: 4,400 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, Weight: 2.500 kg Price: On request - Details: - └ Description: Machine currently still has a malfunction to be fixed - Year: 2018 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: - Operating hours: 7610 - Number of units [pcs]: 9 - └ 1st unit type: Pre-milling unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 2nd unit type: Glue unit - └ 3rd unit type: Pressure rollers - - Tools available: Yes - └ 4th unit type: Cap unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 5th unit type: Rough milling unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 6th unit type: Radius scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 7th unit type: Corner rounding unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 8th unit type: Flat scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 9th unit type: Brushing unit - - Tools available: Yes - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 10.3 - Fuse [A]: 16 - Transport dimensions: 4400mm x 1000mm x 1650mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Nljdsy Ewv Tspfx Akfea Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 003935, Max Panel Width: 1200 mm Max Panel Length: 40 mm Max feed speed: 60 m/min Nlsdpfjwucknjx Akfoa Operating Units: 3 nr

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: 0-261-20-6827, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, edge thickness (max.): 6 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, feed rate X-axis: 11 m/min, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Type KDF 220 Profiline Year of manufacture: 2012 Units controlled from display Jointing unit: 2 x 2.2 kW Gluing unit A6 End trimming saw unit: 2 x 0.18 kW Flush milling unit: 2 x 0.27 kW Profile milling unit: 2 x 0.35 kW WD 40 Radius scraper Surface scraper Edge thickness: 0.4 - 6 mm Workpiece thickness: 8-60 mm Nlodpfoyy S Adjx Akfsa Feed speed: 11 m/min Total power: 16 kW Length: 4150 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, Edgebander manufactured in 2009. This HOMAG PROFI KAR310/11/A20/S2 features a work piece return system BARBARIC. Consider the opportunity to buy this HOMAG PROFI KAR310/11/A20/S2 edgebander. Contact us for further details. • Condition: Used Nlodpsyhqi Defx Akfsa Additional equipment • BARBARIC workpiece return system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, CNC Gantry (Portal) flexible machine (Through-feed panel in horizontal position) Numerical Control Open powerTouch, Software WoodWOP (Ready for TAPIO) In-feeding working table (panel support) + Out-feeding working table (panel support) Panels (workpieces) feeding by No. 3 motorized conveyor belts Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 12 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 2500 x 1050 x 60 Lateral Guide for sensitive Workpieces edges No. 3 Vertical Pressure Clamps Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes. Built-in electric and command cabinet Total installed power: Kw 47 approx OPTIONAL: WIRELESS BAR CODE SCANNER Nljdpfxox Aqi Ej Akfea N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (TOP) - (SERVO-MOTOR for X-Y-Z axis ): N° 4 Drilling heads V15 (4 x Kw 2.3) with No. 15 vertical spindles each (total top spindles No. 60) N° 3 WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) - (SERVO-MOTOR for X-Y-Z axis : N° 3 Drilling heads V32 (3 x Kw 2.3) with No. 32 vertical spindles each (total bottom spindles No 96) N° 3 Drilling heads V35 (3 x Kw 2.3) with No. 35 vertical spindles each (total bottom spindles No 105) N° 6+6 (total 12) horizontal drilling spindles in Y-axe N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) N° 2 Drilling heads H21 (2 x Kw 2,3) with horizontal spindles N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Right Side) + N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Left Side)

Condition: excellent (used), Gantry (Portal) machine Movable panel (workpiece), movable working head (Horizontal position of the panel/workpiece) Numerical Control Power Control, Software WoodWOP Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head and integral safety cabin (enclosure) of the machine In-feeding working table (panel support). Out-feeding working table (panel support) Panels (workpieces) feeding by No. 3 motorized belts - Feeding speed (m/min) max 130 ca. Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 15 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 2500 x 1050 x 60 Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes. Separate electric and command cabinet Total installed power: Kw 99 Nledpfxegwbbqe Akfja N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (TOP) - (SERVO-MOTOR X-Y-Z ): N° 4 Drilling heads (4 x Kw 2.3) with No. 10 vertical spindles each (total top spindles No. 40) N° 3 WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) - (SERVO-MOTOR X-Y-Z ) : N° 6 Drilling heads (6 x Kw 2.3) with No. 40 vertical spindles each (total bottom spindles No 240) N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) N° 2 Drilling heads with horizontal spindles N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Right Side) + N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Left Side) N° 8 Dowel Inserting nozzle & glue injectors(Right side) + N° 8 Dowel Inserting nozzle (Left Side) N° 2 Storage tanks for automatic feeding of the dowels OPTIONAL: WIRELESS BAR CODE SCANNER

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Power supply: 400 V Y/230 V N, 3-phase, 50 Hz Maximum operating current at full load: 44 A Nsdpjy Ezvkjfx Akfjla Fuse: 50 A Control voltage: 24 V Dimensions: 6514 x 9963 x 4786 mm Weight: 5500 kg

Condition: used, Clamping plate, unit carrier, milled surface, welding table, welding table Nlsdpfxsb Uhpkj Akfea -Width of the table surface: 498 mm -Length of the table surface: 11370 mm -Height of table surface: 236 mm -Working height: 236 mm -Price: per piece -Number: 1x available -Transport dimensions: 11370/510/H240 mm -Weight: 2200 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Gantry (Portal) machine Movable panel (workpiece), movable working head (Horizontal position of the panel/workpiece) Numerical Control Power Control, Software WoodWOP Panels (workpieces) feeding by No. 3 motorized belts Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 12 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 2500 x 1050 x 50 Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes Total installed power (Kw) 60 WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) Drilling heads with vertical spindles: No. 6 Indipendent vertical drilling spindles: No. 40 x 6 heads (tot. No. 240 spindles) Drilling head motor power: No. 6 x Kw 2,7 WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) Nedpfx Aodg Itnokfjla Drilling heads with horizontal spindles: No. 4 (4 x Kw 2,7) Horizontal drilling spindles - Right side: No. 13 x 2 heads (tot. No. 26 spindles) Horizontal drilling spindles - Left side: No. 13 x 2 heads (tot. No. 26 spindles) Inserting nozzle and glue injectors (Right side): No. 8 (high-pressure) Inserting nozzle and glue injectors (Left side): No, 8 (high-pressure) Storage tanks for automatic feeding of the dowels: No. 2

Condition: refurbished (used), Numerical Control Type Power Control Professional Software woodWOP / TopDrill BST No. 2 Through-feed motorized conveyoring belts (4 x Kw ?) No. 2 Horizontal units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 1 Drilling head for each horizontal unit (1 x Kw 1,5) No. 21 Splindles for each horizontal drilling head Max. working width (mm) 2500 Min. working width (mm) 250 No. 4 Bottom vertical units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads/blocks for each bottom vertical unit (2 x Kw 1,5) Miscellanous Spindles for each drilling head of the bottom vertical supports Nledpfx Ajdz Uk Tekfsa No. 2 Top vertical units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads/blocks for each top vertical unit (2 x Kw 1,5) Miscellanous Spindles for each drilling head of the top vertical supports No. 4 Vertical top pressure clamps Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes Total installed power (Kw) 36

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Angular sawing plant Numerical Control PowerControl V2.1 - CADmatic 5 (Tapio ready) No. 1 Rollers table for pre-loading (useful mm 2200 x 4500 approx) Lifting table (mm) 4300 x 2200 1st Rear-pusher, with No. 4 clamps/grippers 1st Panel Saw - Max cutting width mm 4300 Max blade projection (mm) 125 Scoring Unit (max. diameter saw / power) mm 180 (Kw 2,2) Main Sawing Unit (max. diameter saw / power) mm 450 (Kw 28) Adjustable speed of the saw carriage (m/min) 1 - 150 m/min 2nd Rear-pusher, with No. 8 clamps/grippers 2nd Panel Saw - Max cutting width mm 2200 Max blade projection (mm) 125 Scoring Unit (max. diameter saw / power) mm 180 (Kw 2,2) Nledpfx Asx Aqdcokfja Main Sawing Unit (max. diameter saw / power) mm 450 (Kw 28) Adjustable speed of the saw carriage (m/min) 1 - 150 m/min No. 2 Front supporting tables with Air blowing system (2 x mm 800 x 2810) Total installed power A 102 OPTION: No. 1 Waste grinder

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007956, Position 1: Roller Conveyors HOMAG-PROFI KFL 350/11/A3/WZ14 Position 2: Single Edgebanders HOMAG-PROFI KFL 350/11/A3/WZ14 Nodpfx Akjwuudmsfela Position 3: Panel Return Systems HOMAG-PROFI KFL 350/11/A3/WZ14

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007906, undefinedPosition 2: Single Edgebanders HOMAG-PROFI KFL 350/10/A3/WZ Njdpfewucm Aox Akfjla

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, This 4-axis HOMAG PROFI BMG 512/40/12/V/A was manufactured in 2016, featuring a POWEREDGE gluing unit and a 4-fold edge magazine. It includes an 18-fold disc tool-changer, a 12 kW processing spindle, and a C-axis with unlimited swivel range. The machine supports workpiece lengths up to 4000 mm and thicknesses up to 300 mm. Ideal for advanced woodworking, it offers dynamic space allocation for optimal processing area utilization. Contact us for more information about this machine. Additional information Workpiece • Lengths: 4000 mm for single placement / 2250 mm for pendulum placement • Widths: 1450 mm for all units and front stop • Maximum Workpiece Thickness: 300 mm (including clamping devices) • Up to 60 mm with standard clamps without restrictions for units and extraction. Table • Automatic Console Table • Automatically adjustable console table • 8 consoles Y = 1500 mm • 16 side and stop pins 140 mm, electromechanically controlled • Dynamic space allocation for optimal utilization in pendulum operation • Various double vacuum clamps • Without vacuum pump; supplied via a building-side vacuum system Tools • 18-fold disc tool-changer Nedpfx Akox D Nzvefela Main Drive • Processing Spindle: 12 kW (S6 operation) / 9.5 kW (S1 operation) • Spindle with hybrid bearings • Frequency-controlled rotation: rpm • Automatic feed reduction with decreasing spindle speed Injection Unit • POWEREDGE Gluing Unit • Gluing unit for 360° edge gluing on butt joints • Glue application via application roller onto edge material • 1 pressure roller Ø 50 mm, 1 follow-up roller Ø 35 mm • Max. edge height: 65 mm • Edge thickness: 0.4 - 3 mm (veneer 0.4 - 2 mm / PVC 1.0 - 2 mm) • Hot air nozzle for heating thick edges on small radii, controllable via NC Machine Control • POWERCONTROL PC 86 POWERTOUCH • With 21.5" Full-HD multitouch display • WoodWOP for graphical, dialog-oriented creation of CNC programs • Diagnostic system WOODSCOUT Additional Equipment • Interface for FLEX 5 unit • C-axis with unit interface • Unlimited swivel range • Coupling element for automatic tool change of FLEX 5 unit • Drilling Head • 21 spindles V17 / H4 / S0 / 90° • 17 vertical drilling spindles with quick-change system • T-shaped arrangement: 7 spindles in Y-direction / 11 spindles in X-direction • 4 horizontal spindles with saw 0 / 90° • Pre-cutting Station • Moves with the processing portal (X-axis) • Saw / Trimming Unit for Tool Changer • Combined trimming and corner rounding unit, sensor-controlled • Combined flush-trim / pull-knife unit Extra Information • Coolant tank for processing spindle • Integrated chip conveyor, discharging to the leftNote: The technical data and descriptions are for informational purposes only and are not binding.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 0-261-04-6713, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 6,836 h, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 44 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, edge thickness (max.): 3 mm, height adjustment type: electric, feed rate X-axis: 18 m/min, actuation type: electric, total height: 2,300 mm, total length: 5,760 mm, total width: 1,555 mm, overall weight: 2,600 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Single-Sided Edgebander HOMAG Optimat KDF 650 C (Ambition 1650 FC) – AIRTEC, Corner Rounding, powerTouch Basic Information: • Manufacturer: HOMAG • Model: Optimat KDF 650 C (Ambition 1650 FC) • Year of manufacture: 2017 • Condition: Used, fully operational • Location: Skwierzyna, Poland _____ MACHINE DESCRIPTION Professional single-sided edgebander designed for processing straight panel edges, applying various types of edging (tape and solid wood lippings), and complete finishing operations. This machine is a highly equipped configuration featuring, among others, the AirTec AT 15 unit for jointless edging technology, a dual WD 60 Corner Rounding unit, and the advanced powerTouch control system with touchscreen. Full automation and pneumatic adjustment of all processing units via the operator panel. TECHNICAL DATA • Feed speed: adjustable 8 – 18 m/min • Max. speed with corner rounding unit: 11 m/min • Working height: 950 mm • Workpiece thickness: 8 – 60 mm Nljdpfxsy Ec A So Akfea • Edging thickness (tape): 0.4 – 3.0 mm • Edging thickness (solid lipping/strip): 0.4 – 12.0 mm • Total machine length: 5,760 mm UNIT CONFIGURATION 1. Pre-milling unit: 2 x 2.2 kW with diamond-tipped heads. 2. Edging application A12: Quickmelt quick-change glue application unit, infrared pre-heating lamp for panel edges. 3. AirTec AT 15 unit: Enables processing of laser/function edging with hot air. Perfect invisible joints, no visible glue line. 4. Edging magazine: automatic for both tapes and strips. 5. Pressure zone: 1 main pneumatically-driven pressure roller + 3 secondary pressure rollers. 6. End trimming unit: 2 motors x 0.35 kW, for straight and angled cuts. 7. Top and bottom trimming unit: 2 x 0.55 kW, contra-rotating DFC cutters with pneumatic adjustment, position set via touchscreen. 8. Corner rounding unit (WD 60): 2 x 0.35 kW multi-function unit for complete corner finishing (3D corners). Adjustment via touchscreen. 9. Profile scraper MZ40: Pneumatically retractable (R1 / R2), settable via touchscreen. 10. Glue joint scraper: For removing excess glue (finished surface quality). 11. Buffing unit: 2 motors x 0.18 kW. CONTROL SYSTEM • powerTouch: modern control panel with 21.5" Full-HD touchscreen. • Intuitive graphical interface, production data logging (piece count, time, edging consumption). • Network capability (Ethernet connectivity). _____ Additional information for buyer: • Machine comes from official Polish distribution (HOMAG Poland). • Complete technical documentation included. • Possibility to inspect the machine during operation.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 006622, Max. panel width: 2100 mm Max. panel length: 2850 mm Max. panel stack height from the ground: 2100 mm Lifting capacity: 250 Kg Nlodpfxou T Tt Te Akfsa Movement system: suction cups.

Year of construction: 2014, condition: excellent (used), I sell the automatic magazine HOMAG BARGSTEDT Profi TLF210/21/10, year 2014. Storing 22 Positions of Material 2,80 x 2,10m Nsdjyzcc Rspfx Akfjla Total size 21 x 10 m x h.3,5m. Stapel / Abstapelanlage 2 Posizionen. Catching head system with vacuum pads Vacuum-System (including pump) Automatic loading. Security fence system fully complete ! Available immediately. Ready for work, possible to test. With CE Certificate and full manuals.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: B0203R0016, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 3,500 h, stroke length: 250 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 17,000 kg, controller manufacturer: TRUMPF, controller model: T3500 Touch CNC control, working width: 4,000 mm, bending force (max.): 230 t, installation height: 3,000 mm, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, number of axes: 4, type of crowning: CNC-controlled, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, TRUMPF ProfiPress 230-40 Heavy Duty CNC Press Brake LOW HOURS! High-performance heavy duty hydraulic press brake in excellent technical condition with very low operating hours. The machine has been fully serviced and maintained exclusively by TRUMPF from new. Equipped with TRUMPF T3500 Touch CNC control, offering fast and intuitive operation, DXF import for tools and part files, and efficient programming directly from CAD data. 4-axis CNC backgauge (X, R, Z1, Z2) with 4 backgauge fingers, allowing easy and precise part positioning, improved repeatability, and comfortable two operator bending for large or heavy parts. Integrated CNC crowning system guarantees accurate bending results over the full working length. Robust block hydraulic system and hydraulic upper beam drive make this press brake extremely powerful and reliable, suitable for continuous industrial production. Fast working speeds. Nledjycl U Rjpfx Akfsa Features include pneumatic uper clamping system, foot pedal operation, DXF import, and safety systems. Key advantages: – Very low operating hours – TRUMPF serviced machine, TRUMPF support. TRUMPF ProfiPress series. – 4-axis CNC backgauge with 4 fingers ideal for two-operator or long part bending – Heavy-duty, extremely rigid construction – DXF import (tools & parts) – High precision CNC crowning – Reliable ProfiPress series Delivery within Europe possible by agreement. The machine can be inspected under power by appointment.