Used Insulating Glass Production Line for sale (28,151)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, LISEC, 2500 mm x 3500 mm Bsdpfx Aozkugdjbtewt Year of manufacture: 2013 The line is in continuous operation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, LISEC INSULATED GLASS LINE – Year 2019 LISEC INSULATED GLASS LINE H 2500 mm L/R Max. glass size: H 2500 x 3500 mm Min. glass size: 350 x 180 mm Glass unit thickness: 12-80 mm Shapes: according to Lisec catalog Thickness of flexible spacer: 8-25 mm Consisting of: LISEC VHW-D25/V6 - automatic vertical washing and drying system for flat glass sheets Brush configuration: 6 brushes LISEC RSVN-35/25U - automatic vertical inspection and positioning station for spacer frames LISEC VSA-35/25 - fully automatic vertical system for applying flexible spacers LISEC SSV-25 - automatic robot for sealing and closing the last corner LISEC FPS-35/25U2B - Fully automatic vertical press for laminating, flat pressing, and gas filling (argon or krypton) LISEC VL-1N/25 - Fully automatic vertical extrusion and sealing robot Bodpfx Abszpwf Hotowt LISEC DOS-1 TH Mixing and Metering Unit

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Rubber extrusion NBR&PVC Insulation sheet production line / available immediately The machine line can be delivered immediately, with few operating hours and in new condition. Production line units: 1. Zhejiang Baina 150 20D 1000Kg/h cold feed vacuum extruder (Standard) 2. Zhejiang Baina EJ-PPF-150-04-00 conical die (Pneumatic) 3. Zhejiang Baina 6m infrared curing oven (width 1000mm) 4. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 1140mm) Bwsdpfey Exrpex Abtet 5. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 1440mm) 6. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 1600mm) 7. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 1800mm) 8. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 2000mm) 9. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 2300mm) 10. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 2500mm) 11. Zhejiang Baina 6m hot air curing oven (width 2800mm) 12. Zhejiang Baina 36M FF-SLX-02-00 (3 layers * 12m) cooling system 13. PCM automatic longitudinal and transverse industrial cutting machine 2000mm 14. AC-15AD liquid chiller with 285 liters water tank If you are interested, we will send you a detailed description and data.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, working height: 720 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Insulating glass production line without automatic sealing machine Maximum pane size: 2500x1600mm Min. pane size: 250x180mm Bedpjwikn Rjfx Abtswt Gas filling press: Models and triple available

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MB440, Machine data: Manufacturer: Rjukan Metall Model: Masterbend MB440 Year of manufacture: 2001 This machine can process all common spacer profiles (aluminum, stainless steel, Chromatech ultra / TGI) using a single tool (without conversion). The machine bends three corners and assembles one corner with a connector. The unit is fully functional (a video can be provided upon request) and is available immediately. Collection only in 92224 Amberg, no shipping. Inspection possible by prior appointment. Bodpfx Aboxdwphetswt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, total length: 16,500 mm, - washing machine (requires renovation) - assembly station - panel press without gas filling, in good condition (size 2100 x 2500 mm) - knockdown table - year: 2006 - line length: 16.5 m Bwodpfxozk A Hxs Abtst - direction: right to left

Condition: good (used), Water conditioner for insulating glass production Bwsdst Et I Aepfx Abtst Ostmose plant

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 1,000 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,00,000 kg, Pellet production line of Italian manufacture. Renown brands of machinery like General Dies SRL, Miller SRL, FIDA SRL and other brands. Capacity of the line 1.3 tons per hour Pellet press General Dies TAU4 – 110kw Container with movable floor and hydraulic power aggregate Triple-Pass rotary drum dryer 2.5 tons catalog capacity (effective capacity up to 1.5 tons/hour) Transport divider for biomass separation Pezzolato PTH 660/700 (Wood chipper, possibly excepted from the line if buyer wishes so) Furnace for rotary drum dryer and complementary equipment Bwedpfxsi Akrks Abtot Hammer mill “Miller SRL” 75 kw Transport conveyors for biomass transport Cyclon for dust removal Cooler silo for dust removal Weighing and packing equipment Electric cabinets for the entire line with cables Ventilation tubes for sawdust and wood chips transport Screw air compressor 860l Pump for grease dozing in central press lubrication system Included are additional pieces of equipment like filter silo bags, metal connections etc. (complete line is between 4 and 5 full trucks of equipment)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 13688, Year of construction: 2012, empty load weight: 4,990 kg, Fully automated, horizontal production line for IGUs and spacer frames! Production capacity of 1,200 units per shift! TECHNICAL DETAILS Production capacity: 150 pcs/h MACHINE DETAILS Electrical data Voltage: 480 VAC Frequency: 50/60 Hz Phases: 3 Maximum motor capacity: 2 A Short-circuit current: 5,000 A Power: 142 kVA Machine weight: 4,990 kg EQUIPMENT GED Intercept Ultra / Thin frame machine i-3 – CE version Warm-edge spacer production system Production of Intercept ULTRA stainless steel, ThinPlate or BlackLine Bwjdpfxszxgmre Abtjt

Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 20 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MT-108/2016, We are offering a used IPVET EPS/MW Custom Sandwich Panel Production Line, manufactured in 2016. The machine has seen very little use. Manufacturer: IPVET Model: EPS/MW Custom Sandwich Panel Year of Manufacture: 2015 Condition: Used Category ID: 1059 Type: EPS/MW Sandwich Panel Production Line The EPS/MW (Expanded Polystyrene/Mineral Wool) sandwich panel production line is suitable for the manufacture, staging, and packaging of assorted types and sizes of sandwich panels with insulation. The line includes all necessary electrical circuits, hydraulic system, and control units required for operation. The production line is capable of manufacturing the following products: - EPS roof panels with insulating thicknesses: 60mm, 80mm, 100mm, 120mm, 150mm, 200mm - EPS wall panels with insulating thicknesses: 60mm, 80mm, 100mm, 120mm, 150mm, 200mm - MW roof panels with insulating thicknesses: 80mm, 100mm, 120mm - MW wall panels with insulating thicknesses: 80mm, 100mm, 120mm Raw materials used in production: - 0.4-0.7mm x 1250mm pre-painted, galvanized steel sheet - EPS 80 Expanded Polystyrene boards - MW Mineral Wool (Spanrock XL) - Adhesive (polyol) - Adhesive (isocyanate) Machine Units/Equipment included in the Sandwich Panel Production Line: The EPS/MW sandwich panel production line is a comprehensive system consisting of several machines and equipment. The production line comprises the following units: 2.1. Decoiler for external steel sheet with trolley 2.2. Trapezoidal roller conveyor Bobp Ergeyw Tmlocyodf 2.3. Shearing knife for cutting steel sheet 2.4. Micro-corrugation roller conveyor 2.5. Edge-forming roller conveyor for standard joint outer facing 2.6. Edge-forming roller conveyor for concealed joint outer facing 2.7. Decoiler for internal steel sheet with trolley 2.8. Shearing knife for cutting steel sheet Bwedpfx Asyw Tmljbtjt 2.9. Micro-corrugation roller conveyor 2.10. Edge-forming roller conveyor for internal facing 2.11. EPS/MW insulation dispenser unit 2.12. Insulation material conveyor belt 2.13. EPS/MW insulation trimming knives 2.14. Adhesive application unit 2.15. Pump 2.16. Adhesive spreading unit 2.17. Laminating roller conveyor 2.18. Cutting saw 2.19. Accordion roller conveyor 2.20. Roller discharge table 2.21. Stacking and flipping unit 2.22. Transport trolley for stacking 2.23. Packaging unit 2.24. Chain conveyor unit for material handling If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or call us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, For sale is a complete, modern production line for manufacturing and processing electric motor stators, produced by the reputable NIDE Group (year of manufacture: January 2017). The machines are fully automated (CNC/PLC control) and formed a cohesive production flow within the facility. The equipment has CE certification. The complete line consists of 5 processing stations: Coil Winding Machine: Model RXL2-160. Bwsdpezuukqjfx Abtst Winding Inserting Machine: Model QX1-150/160. Middle Forming Machine: Model Z2XJ1-160/190. Double Side Lacing Machine: Model BXIIL1-160/160 (with a rotary table integrated into the process). Final Forming Machine: Model Z3XJ1-200/210T (with its own hydraulic power unit). Along with a comprehensive set of tooling! We also sell the original toolboxes containing mandrels, forming heads, and dies, which enable quick changeovers for production (as seen in the photos). The line is ready for loading from the warehouse in Ostrzeszów. Please contact us.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, FOREL Insulating Glass Line - Washing Machine (6 brushes, Low-E) FOREL VW2500 (2009) Max Height: 2500 mm Min. Dimensions: 310x160 mm Thickness: 3-40 mm - Scanner LISEC (2014) - Gas Press FOREL APG 250 (2009) Max. Dimensions: 2500x4500 mm Min. Dimensions: 190x320 mm Bjdpfxoy If Ayo Abtewt Max Manual Opening: 69 mm Working Direction: Right to Left

Year of construction: 2023, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, We offer this as new SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) PANEL/MODULE PRODUCTION LINE, year of construction 2023. A solar panel manufacturing facility for sale capable of processing both PERC and TOPCon solar cells and producing a wide range of popular PV modules currently demanded in the market. The fully automated production line has an annual capacity of 250 MW and can manufacture various module configurations, including 450W, 585W, and 630W class modules with TOPCon 16BB technology, available in black frame with black backsheet, glass-to-glass, white backsheet, and transparent backsheet options. The facility is also capable of producing 10BB PERC modules up to 550W. Equipped with a double-layer double-chamber laminator, automatic framing system, automatic sorting system, and fully integrated high-efficiency manufacturing processes, this turnkey production line offers flexible production capabilities for today’s leading solar panel designs. With a highly competitive price, this is a rare investment opportunity for serious buyers seeking to enter or expand in the solar PV manufacturing industry. Popular panel types like 550 W PERC , 585 W TOPCON Glass to Glass ; 630 W TOPCON Glass to Glass can be produced with this line. Manufacturer: ARGUS SUNIC Model: 2023 Year of manufacture: 2023 Condition: as new Category ID: 33 Machine type: SOLAR (PV) PANEL PRODUCTION LINE Production capability: Complete photovoltaic (PV) module manufacturing line covering the entire production process from cell stringing to final testing and sorting Supported solar cell types: 182 × 182 mm 10BB PERC (M10); 210 × 210 mm 12BB PERC (M12); Bodpfx Absznmhhetswt 182 × 182 mm 16BB TOPCon (M10); 182 × 210 mm 16BB TOPCon (G12R) Layout: Existing layout is shown in the photos Includes Tabber & Stringer Includes Automatic Robot Layup System Includes Automatic Glass Feeding & Transfer System Includes EVA Cutting & Layup Machines Includes TPT/Backsheet Cutting & Layup Machine Includes Automatic Bussing Station Includes Automatic Taping Station Includes Automatic Double Glass Feeding & Die Spotting Machine Includes Automatic Double-Chamber Laminator Includes Automatic Frame Gluing & Framing Machine (3-in-1) Includes Automatic Edge Banding Machine Includes Automatic Edge Trimming Machine Includes Junction Box Glue Filling Machine Includes Junction Box Gluing Machine Includes EL Inspection System Includes IV Module Tester (A+A+A+ Class) Includes Hi-Pot Tester Includes Automatic Module Sorting Machine Includes Automatic Laser Scribing Machine Includes Solar Cell Tester Includes Automatic Corner Grinding Machine Includes Automatic Corner Wrapping Machine Includes Automatic Module Loading & Unloading System Includes Plate Chain Curing Conveyor Includes Glass Stacking Machine Includes Visual Inspection Stations Includes Flip Inspection Table Includes Conveyor Systems (Transverse & Longitudinal) Includes Buffer Stations Includes Rotary Units Includes Corner Turning Units Includes Barcode Printing System Includes Control Cabinets Includes Material Handling Trolleys & Auxiliary Equipment If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: new, NOISE BARRIER PRODUCTION LINE The noise barrier production line includes several machines, such as: Decoiler, Straightener Feeder, Main Roll Forming Machine (150 T, H-type), Punching Device, Cutting Machine, and Stacking Unit. Bwedpfx Abeziwvljtet IN ADDITION Custom-made hydraulic scissors (standard, non-length cut) – Servosteel Türkiye TS EN 1793-1 (absorption) certificate TS EN 1793-2 (insulation) certificate 3 aluminum molds for the A140 series (System Aluminum Türkiye) 3 aluminum molds for the A160 series (System Aluminum Türkiye) A140/A160 side cover EPDM wicking mold

Condition: excellent (used), The line for gnocchi includes: - GLASS (Germany) cooking kettle, type PRO-3, tilting, 500 ltr. capacity , with mixing, vacuum and cooling - bin loader for 200 ltr. bins feeding the dough into the forming machine - SANDORE (Italy) forming machine , type NF 100 C, power 8.5 kW Bwodpfxsfwmt Uo Abtjt - segment feeder, type Z, feeding the product to the vibrating tunnel, width: 400 cm, height 200 cm, drying and cleaning the product (vibrating screens, blowing turbines) - SARP (Italy) vibrating tunnel, type STR 4107, power 4.7 kW - SARP (Italy) waste and water separator, model FILTRO, with vacuum extraction from a vibrating tunnel, power 2.2 kW - conveyor feeding to the weighing machine, type Z, height 500 cm - weigher platform with stairs, dimensions: 500 cm x 500 cm on posts 220 cm high - BVBA (Belgium) 10-head weigher, type 01AAH / WS - TIROMAT BL-150 (Italy) packing machine, type ETI 422N, linear packing machine for vacuum packing, 2 dimensions of forms - segment conveyor that discharges the finished product to the carton boxes packing warehouse, a spiral conveyor that outputs packages to a height of 260 cm + a straight section of 20 meters

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Storti Nailing Line GSI/150-AL2 – pallet line The Storti GSI/150-AL2 pallet nailing line is designed for efficient pallet production. This robust industrial machine is suitable for automated pallet assembly, offering reliable performance and increased production capacity. Holtec Variocut VC-SHKA-HPI – cut-to-length saw / optimization line Bwsdpfx Abjzgayustet This industrial machine is designed for precise and efficient wood cutting. It is suitable for woodworking operations requiring reliable performance, high output, and accurate material cutting.

Year of construction: 2011, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: K 0122, Equipment: CE marking, For sale: industrial machine K. Schulten KS AluKap 350-3, designed for the production of roller shutters with armored slats. The machine has been in use for 10 years. Bwedjzxcn Eopfx Abtet Technical data: - Manufacturer: K. Schulten GmbH & Co. KG – Germany - Model: KS AluKap 350-3 - Year of manufacture: 2011 - Machine number: K 0122 - Maximum slat width: 3500 mm - Minimum slat width: 500 mm - Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz / 2.5 kW - Air consumption: approx. 250 l/min - Pneumatic system pressure: 8 bar - Weight: approx. 900 kg - CE marking Condition: used, operational. Reason for sale: replacement with a newer model. The machine will be available for collection in approximately 3 weeks. You are welcome to visit and see the machine in operation. Price: 20,000 EUR net.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Croquette production line from the brands Koppens/GEA and Alexanderwerk. Equipped with: - KOPPENS/GEA EPR 200 breading line. - KOPPENS/GEA breading/conveyor belt. - Alexanderwerk NFV 50 vacuum filling machine. - Stainless steel rotary table/buffer table for extra breading. Bedpfx Abezk E Tuotjwt The line has already been dismantled and transported to the pick-up location.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, total length: 35,000 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: documentation/manual, Bystronic IG production line for glass units Bwsdpfx Abozxx Etjtot Maximum size: L4200 x H2700 Minimum size: 180 x 350 mm (double, triple, and shaped glass) An automatic butyl extruder can be offered as an option. Contact us at 0032479588591 to arrange a visit.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 1,00,000 h, input voltage: 4,000 V, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 65,000 mm, overall weight: 40,000 kg, controller model: partially manual, Equipment: chip conveyor, corrugation cardboard line, C,B,E flute 1530mm units,the bobbin feet of the machine 4/3single 1 double ,glue transfer unit, heating tunel, side cutting and cut off unit, Included the gaz and air stations, glue preparing unit. all are parts of the production line. Bwjdpjwycrcsfx Abtjt

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1.191, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 2,900 mm, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 2,000 kg, type of input current: AC, power: 4.5 kW (6.12 HP), Equipment: documentation/manual, Fully automatic frame bending machine for insulated glass spacers. Bwedozv Hymepfx Abtet Materials: Aluminum and stainless steel profiles, as well as plastic profiles (e.g., Swisspacer, Thermix, TGI, Rolltech) Profile widths: from 6 mm to 24 mm Interfaces (e.g., floppy disk drive, network/Ethernet, or serial interface) for connection to production optimization software (such as LiSEC, Albat+Wirsam/A+W). The "XL" (large-format) version: The XL variant features extended feed and collection belts. This allows for the processing of extremely long, one-piece spacer bars (often up to 6 meters) to bend very large insulated glass windows (jumbo or oversized formats) in a single piece without additional longitudinal connectors. Supporting roller mechanism: A characteristic feature of R&R. During the bending process, plastic deformation is supported by a roller, ensuring extremely tight, visually flawless corner radii without material compression. Counter-bending: Bending is performed using profile-specific tools. This prevents the buckling of the thin-walled hollow profiles. 6-position profile magazine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0700922, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, KÖNIG ECO TWIN 800 WITH CLASSIC REX T6/5S SK58 – 2018 Complete König line for the automatic production of rolls and bakery products. Year: 2018 The line consists of a König Classic Rex T6/5S dividing-rounding machine combined with an Eco Twin 800 pre-fermentation and shaping line. Features: * Manufacturer: KönIG * Model: Eco Twin 800 * Year: 2018 * Dividing head: Classic Rex T6/5S * Piston size: SK58 * Weight range: 35 to 85 g * Operation in 5 or 6 rows * Nominal width: 800 mm * Eco Twin capacity: * Up to 5,040 pieces/hour in 6 rows * Up to 4,200 pieces/hour in 5 rows * Maximum capacity of the Classic Rex head: * Up to 9,000 pieces/hour in 6 rows * Up to 7,500 pieces/hour in 5 rows * Integrated pre-fermentation * Siemens Simatic control * Integrated elongation roller * Automatic product depositing onto baking sheets * Several interchangeable stamping tools available * Quick tool changes * Cutting/stamping station depending on configuration Products that can be produced: The line allows for the production of a wide variety of rolls, including: * Round rolls * Stamped rolls * Kaiser rolls * Cut rolls * Elongated rolls * Elongated and cut rolls * Elongated and stamped/pressed rolls * Double rolls * Various special shapes depending on the stamping tool used Several stamping tools are available with the line. The Eco Twin is a compact and versatile line that allows for the production of a wide variety of products with quick changeover times. Machine can be viewed and tested by appointment. Photos, videos, and additional technical information available upon request. Bodszyv Nrjpfx Abtswt Photos taken before cleaning.

Year of construction: 1990, condition: used, LIQUIDATION SALE – IMMEDIATE AVAILABILITY Due to the closure of the production facility, we offer for sale a complete used technological line for the production of ceramic products, consisting mainly of HANDLE and KELLER equipment. Complete production line price: EUR 400.000 net, EXW, negotiable. To facilitate a quick sale, we also offer: • the complete production line, • individual production sections, Bodjy Nzprepfx Abtewt • individual machines and equipment. Prices for individual machines are available upon request. Reasonable offers will be considered. Preference will be given to buyers able to complete the transaction and collect the equipment quickly. The line consists of the following machines and equipment: 1. Raw material pre-processing section • HANDLE R469 edge runner, year of manufacture 1955 • AGW 1065/1085 roller crusher, year of manufacture 1963 • WF 1080A roller crusher, year of manufacture 2005 • Belt conveyors – 4 units • Control cabinet 2. Forming section • HANDLE MDVG 920B mixer, year of manufacture 1990 • HANDLE PZG 56A/50 extrusion press, year of manufacture 1990 • KELLER type 4155 cutter, year of manufacture 1990 • Belt conveyors – 4 units • Control cabinet The equipment is characterized by robust construction, durability and straightforward maintenance. The production line was in continuous operation until the end of 2025 and is available for inspection at the plant in Panoszów, Poland. The machines are available immediately. Quick completion of the transaction and prompt collection are preferred. Please specify in your inquiry whether you are interested in the complete line, a production section or a particular machine. Additional technical information, photographs and individual prices are available upon request.

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, MOBILE FRUIT PROCESSING & DRYING PRODUCTION LINE – RARELY USED, COMPLETE SET Are you looking to expand your fruit processing operations with a complete and mobile solution? We are offering a rarely used, high-quality fruit processing and drying production line, including a fully adapted container. The entire system is mobile, allowing quick installation and easy relocation according to your needs. This package provides everything you need for efficient fruit juice and dried fruit production – from washing and pressing to pasteurizing, filling, and drying. 🔹 Key Highlights: Mobility: All components, including container-based drying line, can be relocated easily. Condition: Rarely used, meticulously maintained, ready for immediate operation. Pricing: Complete fruit processing line: €40,000 Fruit drying line with mobile container: €20,000 🍏 Fruit Processing Line Specifications: 1)Pallet Tilter WB400 For pallets: 1200x1000x800 mm Load capacity: 400 kg Stainless steel, simple operation 2)Fruit Crusher with Washer & Conveyor MD2000 Hopper capacity: 100 kg Processing capacity: 2000 kg/hour (continuous) Adjustable crushing fineness Stainless steel construction 3)Belt Press for Fruit PL500 Capacity: up to 800 kg/hour (continuous) Continuous juice extraction, modern method Stainless steel 4)Transfer Tank FN800 Capacity: 800 l/hour Fully automatic pumping to storage tanks Stainless steel Bwsdsw N Ri Hspfx Abtst 5)Outfeed Belt Conveyor VND3 Dimensions: 3050 × 500 mm Mobile, adjustable Stainless steel 6)Flow Pasteurizer PP250 Capacity: 250 l/hour Automatic temperature & flow control Easy to clean Stainless steel 7)Bag-in-Box Filler BB600 Semi-automatic operation Capacity: up to 600 units/hour Stainless steel 🍎 Fruit Drying Line with Container -Professional Dehydrators with stainless steel trays -High drying capacity suitable for various fruits -Integrated Container: Insulated, ventilated, and equipped for mobile operation -Ready-to-use drying line, plug & play -Price: €20,000 📩 Contact us today via Email or WhatsApp to schedule a viewing or request more details!

Condition: used, Type Production Line Radiator production line Further information can be found in the attached PDF document. Bwodpfxjzpbl Do Abtot Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale.