Used Lot Of Sheet Metal for sale (40,134)

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Lot of steel sheets in perfect condition. Total weight: 360T. Cedpfeurumaox Anfsgu Delivery on site. List of dimensions on request.

Year of construction: 2010, condition: used, METAL SHEET PROFILING LINE FOR TILE ROOF PANELS Reduced price due to urgent sale Scope of supply 1 Uncoiler 2 Front shear + coil guide table 3 Film applicator 4 Base parts of cassette type forming machine 5 Roll forming machine for roof tile for "COPPO" 6 Roll forming machine for rooftile for "ATIIKA" 7 Roll forming machine for rooftile for "T177.5" 8 Shearing (Cut-off) machine: Flying type 9 Drawing part 10 Auto stacker Csdpfxoymbfyo Anfogu 11 Electric control panel Technical specifications - Manufacturer: IL Kwang (Korea) - Manufacturing: Year 2010 - Material: Pre-painted, galvanized steel sheet (ASTM A 526/ JIS G 3302 SGCC) - Tensile strength: 250 ~ 320 MPA - Max. coil width: 1250 mm - Coil thickness: 0.35 – 0.8 mm - Max. coil weight: 15 ton - Outer coil diameter: Max. 1300 mm - Inner coil diameter: 508 mm - Line speed (length > 5 m): Max. 8 m/min - Speed control: Frequency control by inverter - Commercial voltage: 380 / 50 V/Hz 3 Phases - Surface (LxWxH): Approx. 30 x 8 x 5 m Brand of components - Motor: Siemens (ICE. type) - PLC + Inverter: Siemens 7 - Servo: Mitsubishi (with C.E ) - Touch screen: Pro-face (with C.E.) - Electric components: L.G (with C.E.) Commercial voltage: 380 / 50 V/Hz 3 Phases Line speed (length > 5 m): Max. 8 m/min Material: Pre-painted, galvanized steel sheet (ASTM A 526/ JIS G 3302 SGCC) Tensile strength: 250 ~ 320 MPA Max. coil width: 1250 mm Coil thickness: 0.35 – 0.8 mm Max. coil weight: 15 ton Outer coil diameter: Max. 1300 mm Motor: Siemens (ICE. type) PLC + Inverter: Siemens 7 Servo: Mitsubishi (with C.E ) Touch screen: Pro-face (with C.E.) Electric components: L.G (with C.E.) Speed control: Frequency control by inverter Inner coil diameter: 508 mm Surface (LxWxH): Approx. 30 x 8 x 5 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, Max. cutting length: 3,000 mm Cgedpsr D Tnwsfx Anfsu Max. sheet thickness: 8 mm steel Motorized rear stop with fine adjustment via handwheel up to 1000 mm cutting length limitation knife sharpened Weight: 6,800 kg

Condition: used, Hydr. swing cut guillotine shears HERA type HSS III No. 598 Year of manufacture 1986 Cutting length 3100 mm Cutting thickness 3 mm Stand projection 200 mm Blade strokes 25 strokes/min. Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz Motor power 3 kW - Motorized adjustable backgauge 1070 mm - Actual value digital display for the backgauge - Cutting gap adjustment - Cutting length adjustment - Front side stop left 1000 mm - 4 sheet metal support arms 1000 mm - el. foot switch Space requirement without sheet support arms L x W x H 3630 x 2200 x 1600 mm Weight approx. 4000 kg Cgodpfxsq A I Ups Anfsu good condition

Condition: used, Hydraulic guillotine shears SAGITA - MANURHIN - License BEYELER Type 2550 x 6 Machine. No. 00682 Year of construction 1980 Cutting length 2520 mm Cutting thickness 6 mm Backgauge 750 mm Cutting angle adjustable Hydraulic pressure max. 290 bar Motor power 11 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Back gauge with motorized adjustment and mechanical actual value display, fine positioning via handwheel - Manual cutting gap adjustment - Infinitely variable cutting length adjustment - 11 pieces hydraulic sheet metal hold-down device Cgedpfx Anst Ac D Uefsu - front angle fence left 1300 mm - 3 front table extensions 1300 mm - electric foot switch - very solid and torsion-resistant welded construction - 1 set of replacement blades - slightly damaged (blade length 2550 mm) - operating instructions Space requirement with table supports L x W x H 3200 x 2800 x 1600 mm Space required for transportation L x W x H 3200 x 2150 x 1600 mm Weight 6300 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Hydraulic Plate Shear LVD Type HST-C 31 / 6 Machine No. 21348 Year of manufacture: 1994 Cutting length: 3,100 mm Cutting thickness: 6.35 mm Backgauge: 770 mm Working height: 950 mm Hydraulic sheet hold-downs: 17 units Hydraulic tank capacity: 150 liters Motor power: 7.5 kW Power connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 9.5 kW, 19 Amp. - Motorized backgauge with digital actual position display ELGO - Backgauge adjustment via push button – rapid in both directions and fine adjustment by jogging in the minus direction only - Sheet lifting device below the backgauge with pneumatic lifting cylinder - Continuously adjustable blade gap from 0.1 mm via handwheel with analog display - Cutting angle adjustment in 5 steps from 1.5° to 3.5°, electrically pre-selectable - Left side angle stop 1,500 mm - 2 table extensions as sheet supports - Electric foot switch - Comprehensive operating manual Space requirements without front table extension (L x W x H): 4,150 x 1,850 x 1,900 mm Space requirements with front table extension (L x W x H): 4,150 x 2,850 x 1,900 mm Cjdpfx Astvb Iuenfsgu Weight: 5.5 tons Good condition Very good cutting results, including with thin sheet metal

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Heavy duty manual guillotine shear for trade and industry. With the manual guillotine shear GLT you can make the perfect cut with every job. the extending table makes it easier to guide large-sized metal sheets on the table Support table with graduation robust and compact steel construction high quality, durable steel knife extremely stable and heavy construction made of cast iron ground and hardened guillotine shears Back gauge system with Scala CE mark Declaration of conformity stable and robust construction for steel plates up to 1.2mm Working length 2050mm open design suitable for endless cuts large cast work table Lower storage compartment for storing sheet metal pieces in the price Dimensions: Length: 2500mm Width: 750mm Height: 1150mm Cedpscl D Hljfx Anfjgu Weight: approx. 500 kg Passage: 8cm Price: 4650 euros marking template free! Delivery date: every week Contact what's app We are looking forward to your contact! We issue the invoices with 0% (intra-community delivery)

Condition: used, Hydr. guillotine shears SAFAN type VS 310 / 4 Machine. No. B7140 Year of construction 1984 Cutting length 3100 mm Cutting thickness 4 mm Back gauge 900 mm, accuracy +/- 0.5 mm Angle fence front left 2100 mm Hydraulic tank capacity approx. 120 liters Drive power 7.5 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Motorized back gauge with positioning control and digital position display - Single stroke and continuous stroke with adjustable stroke pause - Cutting angle adjustment - Manual cutting gap adjustment - stepless cutting length adjustment Cgjdeumpq Njpfx Anfsu - Cutting line lighting - 17 Hydraulic sheet hold-down device - Angle stop left with scale 2100 mm - 2 material support arms 1600 mm - 2 material support arms 615 mm - Electric foot switch - Fixed finger guard in front of the hold-down devices Space requirement without sheet supports L x W x H 3850 x 2300 x 1680 mm Machine depth with sheet supports 3900 mm Weight 5.7 tons good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The sturdy design provides an ideal prerequisite for precise cutting of sheet metal up to a thickness of 1.2 mm. Machines from Prod-Masz are a synonym for precision and longevity. Our shears meet all requirements for a precise cut with high productivity. Advantages: High cutting performance, Stable steel construction, perfect, Is produced with the technology of CNC Technical specifications: - Max. Thickness of cut sheet 1.2mm, - Max. Working width: 3050mm - In the equipment there is a stop for adjusting the cutting depth and a frame for holding the plate Dimensions: Length: 3500mm Width: 750mm Height: 1150mm Weight: approx. 600 kg Cgsdpfxocxvcvs Anfeu max. clearance: 8cm Price: 8700 Euro Delivery date: in 1 week from order date

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Technical specifications: - max. Thickness of cut sheet 1.2mm, - max. Working width: 3000 mm - in the equipment there is a stop for adjusting the cutting depth and a frame for holding the plate. - the extension table makes it easy to carry large-format metal sheets on the table - measuring table with graduation - robust and compact steel construction - high-quality, durable steel knives - extremely stable and heavy construction of cast iron - ground and hardened plate shear knives - Back gauge system - CE mark - declaration of conformity open design suitable for endless cuts large cast work table engine power 2,2 kW oil HL 46 Cgedpeda I Ihefx Anfou pressure force 4t working pressure 120-150 bar has hydraulic compensators from the cutter bar up Dimensions: Length: 3500 mm Width: 750 mm Height: 1150 mm Weight: approx. 1000 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Delivery every Monday, Tuesday - RELIABLE! The stable construction creates an ideal prerequisite for precise cutting of sheets up to 1.2 mm thick. Heavy duty manual guillotine shears for trade and industry. With the manual guillotine shear GLT you can make the perfect cut with every job. the extending table makes it easier to guide large-sized metal sheets on the table Support table with graduation robust and compact steel construction high quality, durable steel knife extremely stable and heavy construction made of cast iron ground and hardened guillotine shears Back gauge system with Scala CE approved quality Declaration of conformity stable and robust construction for steel plates up to 1.2mm open design suitable for endless cuts large cast work table Working length 2050mm Dimensions: Length: 2500mm Width: 750mm Codpfx Anjcudlasfjgu Height: 1150mm Weight: approx. 500 kg Price: 4.650 euros Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Hydraulic guillotine shears from Prod-Masz - with them you can make a perfect cut with every job! High productivity, precise execution and durable use! The pull-out table makes it easier to guide large-format metal sheets on the table Support table with scale Robust and compact steel construction High quality, durable steel knives Extremely stable and heavy cast iron construction Ground and hardened guillotine shears Backgauge system with Scala CE tested quality Declaration of Conformity For steel plates up to 1.2 mm Open design suitable for endless cuts Max. working width: 2050 mm Cjdpfxohuiv Ts Anfegu Motor power: 2.2 kW Oil: HL 46 Pushing force: 4t Working pressure: 120-150 bar Has hydraulic compensators from cutter bar up Dimensions: length: 2500 mm / width: 750 mm / height: 1150 mm Weight: about 600 kg delivery every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Heavy-duty hydraulic guillotine shear for universal use for trade and industry. With the hydraulic table shear GLT from Prod-Masz you can make the perfect cut with every job. - The extending table makes it easier to carry large-sized metal sheets on the table - Support table with graduation - robust and compact steel construction - high quality, durable steel knives - extremely stable and heavy cast iron construction - Ground and hardened guillotine shear knives - Back gauge system with Scala - CE approved quality - Declaration of conformity - for steel plates up to 1.2mm - Open design suitable for endless cuts - Max. Working width: 3000 mm - Motor power 2.2 kW - HL 46 oil - pressure force 4t - Operating pressure 120-150 bar - has hydraulic compensators from the cutter bar upwards Dimensions: Length: 3500 mm Width: 750 mm Height: 1150 mm Cgsdec I T E Topfx Anfju Weight about 1000 kg We are looking forward to your contact! We issue the invoices with 0% (intra-Community delivery)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, For sale is a new guillotine shear directly from the manufacturer Prod-Masz. Visit our website to see our other products. Guillotine shears manually 1500 / 1.5mm the working length: 1500mm to sheet steel up to 1.2mm, Codpfocvqnyjx Anfjgu Weight: 400 kg We are looking forward to your contact! The invoices are issued either with 0% of VAT as intra-Community delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Timely delivery, trustworthy equipment ! With the help of CNC technology, we are able to expand our product range and produce much more precisely. Our new product line is evidence of this: hand guillotine, guillotine shears, guillotine shears GLT/R 3050\1,2:. - cutting knife: thermally processed tool steel NC10 - all basic elements of construction: steel profiles 18G2A - the manual drive with the cam mechanism. The guillotine is made in CNC technology, which guarantees precise cutting, high productivity and long-term and trouble-free operation. Cgsdpfjhuiv Ejx Anfju Max. working width: 3050 mm For steel plates: up to 1.2 mm Dimensions: L: 3500, W: 1500, H: 1000 mm Weight: about 600 kg max. cutting thickness: 1.2 mm (steel) Cutting blades: NC10 Backgauge system with Scala open design suitable for endless cuts large cast work table CE - tested quality Declaration of Conformity Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Laser power: 3KW, 6KW, 12KW Standard hardware: waste car, fully automatic butter injection, dual-control workbench, adaptive multi-angle site placement, beam light curtain Optional hardware: fire bricks, high-pressure proportional valve (standard for 6KW and above), safety door lock, Independent laser cabinet, rear exchange table light curtain, rear lifting light barrier, Rear camera, internal camera, monitoring display, radiation-proof glass, upper cover fan, upper cover, partition dust removal Cgedpfx Anowz Ukyjfou

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 18,502 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3201379, type of input current: AC, sheet thickness (max.): 2 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 2 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 3 mm, overall weight: 40,000 kg, total length: 2,550 mm, total height: 1,090 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, Our Salvagnini P4X-2516 Panel Bender is a fully automatic, high-performance panel bending system designed to streamline sheet metal production with maximum efficiency and precision. It integrates automated loading, feeding, bending, and unloading into a single continuous process, minimizing manual handling and ensuring consistent output quality. The machine features adaptive bending technology with real-time sheet thickness measurement, allowing automatic adjustment of bending parameters for optimal accuracy. Equipped with an advanced SiX control system and intelligent software, it enables flexible production scheduling and program management. The inclusion of an automatic blankholder (ABA) and auxiliary bending tools (CLA) allows complex and multi-stage bending operations without manual setup, while the rotating manipulator enables multi-side bending in a single cycle. Codpfx Ansyr Acksfegu Max. sheet length: 3,048 mm Max. sheet width: 1,524 mm Max. bending length: 2,500 mm Sheet thickness (steel ~410 MPa): 2.5 mm (90°) Sheet thickness (stainless steel ~580 MPa): 2.1 mm (90°) Sheet thickness (aluminium ~265 MPa): 3.2 mm (90°) Max. bending angle: +135° / -135° Max. flange height: 165 mm Max. diagonal (rotatable sheet): 2,800 mm Min. sheet thickness: 0.5 mm Max. pack height (incl. pallet): 350 mm Max. load capacity: 5,000 kg Vertical stroke (loading table): 550 mm Rotation capability: 0°, 90°, 180°, 270° Automatic loading system with scissor lift table () Conveyor–destacker (PCD3015) for automatic feeding Automatic panel bending center P4X-2516 Upper bending blade (LS1) Lower bending blade (LI) SiX CNC control system SOLE.P4 production management software OFFICE.P4 offline programming software ABA automatic blankholder (automatic length adjustment) CLA-A asymmetric auxiliary bending system UC1000-G13 gooseneck tool set Eroded clamp (for coated / special materials) PSE automatic cleaning & lubrication system SAP panel unloader / accumulator Spare parts kit (approx. €7,000 value)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Edge Rounding & Surface Processing System: Designed for superior versatility and precision, this system is engineered to process mild steel, aluminum, and stainless steel materials with thicknesses from 0 to 120 mm. It offers advanced edge rounding and surface cleaning capabilities tailored to demanding industrial applications. -Material Compatibility: -Mild Steel, Aluminum, Stainless Steel. -Working Thickness Range: -0 – 120 mm Edge Rounding: Radius 2 edge rounding for smooth, safe edges that enhance both aesthetics and functionality Precision Control: Integrated Siemens automation system delivers accurate, consistent control throughout processing. Cedpfei E Tkajx Anfjgu Independent Processing Stations: Multiple stations allow simultaneous or sequential processing, offering flexible workflow configurations. Table Size Options: Available with 650 mm, 1000 mm, or 1300 mm working widths to suit diverse production requirements Table Types: Magnetic, vacuum, or magnetic-vacuum tables provide secure, adaptable support for various materials and part sizes. Plasma & Oxygen Technology: Advanced plasma and oxygen systems efficiently remove heavy burrs and dross after cutting, ensuring cleaner surfaces. Surface Purification: Effectively eliminates dirt, rust, oxide, and scale, preparing parts for subsequent processing such as welding or coating Edge Rounding for Coating: Produces uniform, defect-free edges ideal for painting and coating applications. Industry Applications: Steel Service Centers, Energy, Mining, Construction, Automotive — engineered for heavy-duty, high-performance use. Uniform Edge Results: 8 flap wheels work together to deliver consistent radius edges on every part. Pneumatic Oscillation System: Extends abrasive band life and maintains consistent performance by reducing wear through pneumatic oscillation. Engineered for industrial precision. Built for durability. Designed for versatile applications. TFON – Excellence in Edge Processing and Surface Preparation.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -Tfon Leveltech® S-3513 Leveling Machine. -The Tfon Leveltech® S-3513 is a precision leveling machine optimized for ultra-thin materials, combining advanced electromechanical controls with easy operation for consistent, high-quality flattening results. -Key Specifications: Material Thickness: 0 – 0.3 mm. -Maximum Material Width: 1.300 mm Minimum Material Length: 70 mm Quick Change System for Straightening Rollers: Standard. Flattening Gap Adjustment: Electromechanical / PC Controlled. Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 2,685 × 1,585 × 1,820 mm. Cjdekyrzlspfx Anfsgu Total Weight: 5.000 kg.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Edge Rounding Machine Specifications: Material Compatibility: Steel, Aluminum, Stainless Steel. Process: Edge Rounding. Material Thickness: 0 – 120 mm Maximum Material Width: 1,000 mm Minimum Part Dimensions: 50 × 50 mm Maximum Material Weight: 500 kg. Cgodpfxsui Ih Re Anfou Conveyor Speed: 0.6 – 4.0 m/min Machine Weight: 3.000 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Leveltech® XS-3520 Leveling Machine. -The TFON Leveltech® XS-3520 is a compact and efficient leveling solution designed for thin materials and smaller widths. Equipped with advanced electromechanical controls and user-friendly touchscreen operation, it delivers precision leveling with reliable overload protection for enhanced safety.. -Key Specifications: Material Thickness: 0.3 mm – 5.0 mm. Cjdpfxeityvfj Anfjgu Maximum Material Width: 200 mm. Minimum Material Length: 70 mm Flattening Gap Adjustment: Electromechanical / PLC Controlled. Overload Protection: Standard. Control Interface: Touchscreen HMI Machine Weight: 2,000 kg. Machine Dimensions: (L × W × H): 2,225 × 1,595 × 1,850 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Edge Rounding & Surface Purification System -Material Compatibility. Mild Steel, Aluminum, and Stainless Steel Codpfx Aehq A T Uonfjgu -Working Thickness Range: Accommodates material thicknesses from 0 to 120 mm. -Edge Rounding Provides Radius 2 edge rounding for smooth, safe edges that enhance both the appearance and functionality of the workpiece. -Precision Control: Equipped with a Siemens automation system for accurate and consistent control throughout the entire process. Independent Stations: Multiple processing stations enable versatile operations, allowing different tasks to be performed simultaneously or sequentially. Table Options: Available working table sizes of 650 mm, 1000 mm, or 1300 mm to meet specific production requirements. Table Types: Flexible configurations including magnetic, vacuum, or magnetic-vacuum tables ensure secure support for various materials and part sizes. Plasma and Oxygen Technology: Utilizes advanced plasma and oxygen technology to effectively remove heavy burrs and dross after cutting, delivering cleaner and smoother surfaces. Surface Purification: Efficiently removes surface contaminants such as rust, oxide, and scale, preparing parts for further processing. Edge Rounding for Coating: Prepares parts perfectly for painting and coating by ensuring a uniform, imperfection-free surface. Industry Applications: Ideal for Steel Service Centers, Energy, Mining, Construction, and Automotive sectors, offering tailored solutions for heavy-duty applications. Uniform Results: Six flap wheels operate in unison to provide consistent, equal radius edges on every part. Pneumatic Oscillation System: Extends the lifespan of emery bands by minimizing wear and maintaining consistent performance over time.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2022, -Pre-owned Surfacer Series TFON RB-2510 (M) Cedpoiih Aasfx Anfjgu -This TFON RB-2510 is a reliable, well-maintained pre-owned machine, ready for immediate use. --Previously utilized exclusively in our inhouse production for deburring and edge rounding applications, this unit remains in excellent working condition and is fully operational. It has proven its reliability and durability, making it a strong choice for long-term use in your production line..

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Custom-Made Machines Tailored to Your Production Needs. Our custom-made machines are meticulously designed and engineered to meet the unique demands of your production processes. Whether your focus is finishing, oxide removal, or radius edge rounding, these machines deliver outstanding precision and performance. Cgedpfx Aohq Dbxsnfou -Finishing: Achieve smooth, high-quality finishes on a wide range of materials, ensuring a consistently professional, polished appearance. -Oxide Removal: Effectively eliminate surface oxides to provide a clean, contaminant-free surface—essential for further processing or coating applications. -Radius Edge Rounding: Precisely round edges to your specified radius, enhancing both safety and the overall quality of your finished products. -Customization Options Each machine is tailored specifically to your requirements, offering flexibility in: Processing Speeds: Adjustable to match your varying production demands. Special Features: Options include dust and fume extraction systems, adjustable pressure settings, and programmable configurations designed to optimize your workflow. Built for Durability.. Constructed with longevity in mind, our custom machines are built to perform reliably through extended production cycles. Whether for small-scale projects or high-volume industrial applications, these machines provide exceptional results, year after year.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Precision Edge Rounding & Finishing System. Designed for superior surface finishing and edge rounding across a wide range of materials and industries, the TFON system combines advanced automation with versatile configurations to meet your exact production needs. -Material Compatibility: Suitable for aluminium, stainless steel, and mild steel applications. -Wide Thickness Range: Efficiently processes materials from 0 to 120 mm thick -Finishing Excellence: Engineered to deliver high-quality surface finishes that enhance product aesthetics and functionality. Industrial Versatility: Ideal for medical devices, commercial kitchen equipment, automotive parts, and metal accessories industries. Edge Rounding Precision: Provides precise Radius 2 edge rounding, improving safety and enhancing the final product appearance Advanced Automation: Integrated Siemens control system ensures enhanced precision and operational reliability Independent Processing Stations: Enable flexible, efficient multi-stage processing tailored to complex workflows. Multiple Table Width Options: Available with table widths of 650 mm, 1000 mm, or 1300 mm to accommodate diverse production requirements. Customisable Conveyor Options: Choose from vacuum, semi-magnetic, or semi-vacuum conveyor systems for safe and secure part handling. Surface Cleaning: Cjdpshq Dbmefx Anfogu Effectively removes rust, oxides, and surface contaminants to prepare parts for downstream processing. Improved Operator Safety: Edge rounding station minimizes risks of cuts and injuries from sharp edges. High-Performance Finishing: Equipped with Scotch abrasive technology to deliver smooth, even finishes. Extended Abrasive Life: Pneumatic oscillation system maximizes abrasive band and Scotch abrasive longevity, reducing downtime. Consistent Radius Output: Six flap wheels ensure uniform edge radii on every part for consistent quality. Engineered for performance. Designed for safety. Built for industrial versatility. TFON – Surface perfection, every time