Used Mahr Perthometer Pgk 120 for sale (9,424)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: 2690/07, Mahr Perthometer PGK 120 Measuring range: 100 [x in mm] Max. load capacity: 10 kg with cross table Probe system: MFW-250 (measuring range: in z ±0.25 mm) Measuring principle: tactile-inductive Hjdpfoy D Eadox Anyst Contact forces: 1–3 mN Probe: roughness probe (tip radius 2–5 µm, opening angle 60° and 90°)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, Mahr MarSurf CD 120 Contour and Roughness Measuring Instrument, Surface Measuring Instrument Hsdpfx Anjzmtlqoyot Measuring range: 120mm Measuring force adjustable from 2 mN to 120 mN Mahr ST 500 measuring stand Year of manufacture: 2009 Accessories: Contour measuring probe: Mahr PCV probe arm 350 Roughness measuring probe (software license for roughness measurement has expired) Mahr calibration standard Mahr cross slide table You are welcome to come and inspect the equipment. We would be happy to arrange cost-effective shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided a valid VAT identification number is available. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and see our other offers. The company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the item may occur and are subject to change.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: 1044, Diosna SP 120 D spiral mixer/kneading machine 32 Ah connection with 2-hour timer, 2 speeds Hedjdc Eh Aspfx Anyjt on castors In excellent condition, operates quietly If you have any further questions, please contact us. Thank you in advance.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), overall weight: 125 kg, total height: 952 mm, This optical measurement machine was manufactured in 2018. The MAHR MahrShaft SCOPE 250 plus features a high-resolution CMOS matrix camera, integrated 21" touchscreen monitor, and a CNC MarEcon control system. It supports a measuring length of 250 mm and can handle workpieces up to 100 mm in diameter and 5 kg in weight. If you are looking to get high-quality measurement capabilities, consider the MAHR MahrShaft SCOPE 250 plus machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits Hsdpfx Anox Imrvoyjt • Integrated pc with intel quad core cpu / windows 10 iot x64 / integrated 21" touchscreen monitor / dvd drive, network interface, 4 usb ports, 1 displayport • Max workpiece diameter: 100 mm / max workpiece weight: 5 kg • Measuring length: 250 mm / measuring diameter: 0. 2 to 40 mm / length error limit: 3 µm + l/100 (l in mm) / diameter error limit: 1. 5 µm + l/40 (l in mm) Dimensions Machine Depth 1054 mm

Condition: good (used), Mahr Perthen Perthometer S4P roughness tester 1 x Mahr Perthen Perthometer S4P roughness tester 1 x Mahr Perthen 6 86 20 63 1 x Mahr Perthen 42 50 01 50 up to 160 mm Ø Hjdpfx Asihfmuonyet Find more roughness gauges in other sizes- new and used

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Two-component, solvent-free dispensing system for food products Hodezwgb Tjpfx Anyst Output: 2.5 kg per minute 2 dispensing pumps for drums This dispensing mixer was developed for two-component, solvent-free adhesives and features a preheating function to improve adhesive flow and stability during operation.

Condition: excellent (used), Mahr Here we offer you a Helio-Pan II. Max. workpiece weight 30 kg at a center height of 100 mm 80 kg at a center height of 150 mm Measuring range, length: 0 mm to 700 mm Hodpfozd R U Djx Anyot Measuring range, outer diameter: 0 mm to 120 mm Max. measurable throw: 100 mm Center height: 100 mm Measuring blades/probe and caliper: 1 mm x 5 mm Dimensions (W x D x H) Machine: 2060 mm x 920 mm x 1750 mm Controller box: 600 mm x 800 mm x 2200 mm Weight: approx. 900 kg Electrical power: 230 V / 1200 W / 50 Hz Air pressure: 6 bar Type: Helio-Pan II 700 Scope of delivery: (See image) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have over the phone. Written orders can be placed via email or fax.

Condition: used, Surface measuring instrument Mahr Perthometer S2 Used, as shown in the pictures From stock (may have storage marks) Please refer to the pictures for further technical information Scope of delivery as shown in the pictures With invoice The invoice will be enclosed with the shipment. Payment method Bank transfer Self-collection Hjdpfx Aezkl Dysnyst Information about bank details, payment terms, etc. will be sent to you by email. W120

Condition: excellent (used), Perthometer Roughness measuring instrument Brand: Mahr Model: S3P Consists of: Steel measuring plate Hjdpoxlzu Rjfx Anyet Cross table Perthometer PRK feed unit Various measuring tips Standard geometry PGN1

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, number of spindles: 2, spindle speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, turning length: 145 mm, turning diameter: 240 mm, travel distance X-axis: 130 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 145 mm, Horizontal, twin-spindle CNC lathe with 2 turrets in two working areas and 2 loading portals! The machine underwent an overhaul in 2023! TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning diameter max.: 240 mm Turning length max.: 145 mm Hodpfx Anjztxlcsyjt Travel X-axis: 130 mm Travel Z-axis: 145 mm Distance between spindles: 340 mm Rapid traverse X/Z-axis: 24 m/min Guidance X-axis: Roller linear guide Guidance Z-axis: Round guide, 145 mm Number of spindles: 2 Spindle drive power: 11 / 7.5 kW Max. spindle speed: 4,500 rpm Torque: 93 Nm Spindle nose: JIS A2-5 Chuck size: 210 mm (8 inches) Number of turrets: 2 Turret type: BT turret Tool positions per turret: 8 Shank size for external turning tools: 20 × 20 mm Max. shank diameter for boring bars: 40 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Fanuc 32i-B Working areas: 2 Power connection: 30 kVA Dimensions & Weight Footprint: 4,500 × 2,440 mm Overall height with loader: 2,550 mm Weight: 4,400 kg Loading portal GT Twin with two independent portals Dual gripper for raw and finished parts Turning station Control unit with cable Max. workpiece diameter: 120 mm Max. workpiece length: 80 mm Max. workpiece weight: 3 kg EQUIPMENT Stack magazine, on the left side Parts conveyor belt, on the right side Chip conveyor, on the rear side Coolant tank Coolant supply through both spindles for flushing the clamping devices Various tool holders Various clamping devices Documentation and wiring diagrams

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 1-1028-09, measuring range X-axis: 400 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 400 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 200 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 30 kg, total height: 1,663 mm, total width: 910 mm, total length: 1,232 mm, overall weight: 30 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this used Mahr / Hexagon Optiv Performance MS 442 coordinate measuring machine, year of manufacture 2009. The machine was factory overhauled in 2023, purchased by us, and has seen minimal use since then. Serial number: 1-1028-09 Measuring range: 400x400x200mm Dimensions: 910x1232x1663 Weight: 940kg Maximum workpiece weight on the glass plate: 30kg Includes camera with 2-stage zoom Includes measuring laser Includes LED ring light Accuracy: Length measurement deviation: according to VDI/VDE 2617-6.1 MPEE1: 1.4µm+L/200mm MPEE2: 1.5µm+L/150mm Includes 19" CNC real-time controller based on Windows 10 (32-bit) upgrade kit Hodpfjyf N Iyjx Anyet Includes Renishaw PI200 probe interface Includes Renishaw TP200 probe body Includes Renishaw probe holder Includes various probes & heads Includes OptiChek3D software If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to send us a message.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 11,621 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 677222, overall weight: 1,075 kg, load capacity: 120 kg, arm reach: 3,195 mm, This is a KUKA KR 120 R3200 PA palletizing robot with a KRC4 controller, manufactured in 2017. We would also be happy to offer this robot to you as a fully refurbished unit! The controller includes the following options: BoardPackage Profinet ProfiSafe Device RemoteService Hjdpfxozw A Tro Anyot RemoteSupportView

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, machine/vehicle number: 8445, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 3,000 h, power: 80 kW (108.77 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input current: 126 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, temperature: 750 °C, inner dimension height: 1,000 mm, total height: 4,425 mm, number of chambers: 1, control type: PLC-controlled, actuation type: electric, fuel type: electric, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, We offer this Rohde SG 80/120 nitriding furnace, which is new and manufactured in 2024. Manufacturer: Rohde Schutzgasofen GmbH Model: SG 80/120 Year of manufacture: 2024 Hedpfx Anezuabzeyot Condition: As new Category ID: 34 Type ID: 4293 Type: Nitriding furnace If you have any questions or need further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 20 h, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 600 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 600 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 350 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 25 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, type of input current: AC, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, compressed air connection: 5 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, lighting, type plate available, Factory-refurbished MAHR Multisensor OMS 600 CNC Including acceptance certificate prior to delivery Technical data: Dimensions: 1700x1420x1800mm Weight: approx. 3300kg Hjdpfjdz Szvox Anyjt Measuring range: approx. 600x600x350mm Optical sensor: Camera and laser Tactile sensor: Prepared for Renishaw probe systems Max. workpiece weight on glass plate: 50kg max Max. traverse speed: 200mm/s Measuring accuracy: E1 (E2) = 1.3 + L / 400 µm, E3 = 2.2 + L / 300 µm (L in mm) Compressed air supply: min. compressed air supply: 6 bar +/- 0.1 bar Compressed air consumption: approx. 120 Nl/min Voltage supply: Voltage 230V +/- 10% Including: • CNC control • Calibration standard • Full version of OptiCheck3D 2025 software The measuring device was extensively factory-refurbished in 2025 by Profitech (Mahr Competence Center) and is used as a demo unit. Further services: Installation, commissioning, calibration, acceptance testing, training, hotline service and after-sales services, as well as comprehensive application technology support from our service center. The measuring device can also be adapted to your specific parts spectrum according to customer requirements and, upon delivery, can be equipped with ready-made measuring programs for direct use by your operators.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 20 h, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 350 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, total height: 1,950 mm, type of input current: AC, total width: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,020 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, overall weight: 5,800 kg, input voltage: 230 V, compressed air connection: 6 bar, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, lighting, type plate available, Reference Measuring Device Mahr OMS 1000 Multisensor The all-round measuring device for the broadest range of components or pallet measurements Factory-refurbished premium multisensor measuring center with warranty, rebuilt in 2025. INCLUDES latest software update, 18 months of free software update service, free lifetime software hotline and user support. Delivery with factory service or freight forwarding, worldwide. Online or on-site demonstrations with customer parts available, application-specific consultation by accredited Profitech metrology laboratories during project planning. Full service possible: – Delivery, installation, commissioning, accuracy acceptance according to standards, certification, and comprehensive acceptance documentation. Customized training and education programs also available as online courses. Rental, hire-purchase, or financing possible directly through Profitech and without a financial institution. Measuring device can be configured individually to customer requirements. Measurement accuracy: E1 = 1.3 + L / 400µm E2 = 0.9 + L / 600µm E3 = 2.2 + L / 300µm Measuring range: approx. 1000 x 1000 x 350 mm Includes optical sensor (camera & laser) Renishaw TP200 probe system incl. Standard Force Module CNC control incl. hand control panel 27-inch flatscreen monitor Evaluation station incl. Windows 10 operating system (Windows 11 available on request) New Opticheck 3D 5.0 software Active vibration damping (pneumatic) suitable for production-related measurements Optical sensor: • Pure grayscale image processing • Fast, digital image processor • Automatic feature and edge filter • Error documentation via program-controlled video image storage • Multifunctional multi-window technology • White telecentric transmitted light • Coaxial reflected light • 3D multi-sensor head Laser Sensor: Laser preparation for laser autofocus. Software-controlled intensity regulation for adaptation to different materials. Hodpfsxbpgtex Anyjt Software: • Full version WITHOUT subscription model or maintenance contract • User-friendly, interactive programming • Symbolic representation of the program structure • Multitasking enables parallel measuring and evaluation • Powerful basic editor for customer-specific programs • Automatic sensor calibration • Geometry elements: point, line, circle (envelope, best-fit and circumscribed circle), ellipse, plane, cylinder, cone, sphere • Geometry functions: intersection, distance, angle, perpendicular, symmetry • Form & position tolerances: straightness, roundness, flatness, cylindricity, parallelism, perpendicularity, inclination, position, symmetry, concentricity, run-out, total run-out, flatness run-out, total flatness run-out • Maximum material condition (MMC) • Up-to-date tolerance tables according to common DIN standards • Software module for creating any factory-specific tolerance tables

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6913 TECHNICAL DATA - track width: 360 mm - shaft width: 350 mm - max. saw blade diameter: 350 mm - blade hole diameter: 80 mm - max. cutting height: 120 mm from above: - pawls - toothed feed shaft - pawls - smooth sliding shaft - shaft with saw blades Hodpfxezu R H Ij Anyjt - pressure sliding shaft from below: - 2 sliding rollers in front of the table - guide - pawls - track - central track lubrication - electric lifting of the saw blade shaft - electric body lifting - stepless feed speed control - feed motor approx. 2.5 kW - main motor 30 kW - overall dimensions L/W/H 2500x2300x1900 mm - weight approx. 4000 kg ADVANTAGES – Czech manufacture – 2 sliding rollers in the table – used multi-blade saw – very good condition Net price: 31,900 PLN Net price: 7,600 EUR Net price calculated at exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR (in case of significant exchange rate changes, the price may be adjusted)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER: 7480 Technical data: - Track width: 360mm - Shaft width: 350mm - Max. blade diameter: 350mm - Blade bore diameter: 80mm - Max. cutting height: 120mm - Table size: 2040x1220mm From above: - Pawls - Driving/sprocket shaft - Pawls - Shaft with saw blades - Sliding, pressure shaft From below: - Rollers in front of the table, 2 pcs - Guide - Pawls - Track - Central track lubrication - Electric height adjustment of saw blade shaft - Electric height adjustment of the body - Stepless feed speed control - Extraction outlet diameter: 140mm, 160mm - Main motor: 30kW - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2600x2300x1850mm Hedpfjzulzmjx Anyst - Weight: approx. 4000kg ADVANTAGES – Czech production – Used multirip saw – Very good condition Net price: 30,900 PLN Net price: 7,360 EUR (depending on EUR exchange rate of 4.2) (Prices may change with large fluctuations)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SAA81E9S0112721, Technical characteristics: System Components - XR1 Evaluation Unit: PC-based system with MarWin software - SD26 Drive Unit: Skidless tracing system with motorized height adjustment - ST-G Measuring Stand: Granite base (500 × 300 mm) with manual column adjustment Hedpfsxx R Rnjx Anyet Measurement Capabilities - Tracing length: 1.75 mm, 5.6 mm, 17.5 mm (DIN/ISO); 1–16 mm (ISO 12085) - Tracing speed: 0.2 mm/s or 1 mm/s - Positioning speed (X-axis): 5 mm/s - Height adjustment (Z-axis): 7.5 mm motorized - Positioning speed (Z-axis): 2 mm/s - Measuring range: ±250 µm (±500 µm with extended probe arm) - Probe force: ~0.7 mN Probe System: BFW 250 (skidless, magnetic mount for fast change) Software & Evaluation - Supported parameters: R, P, W, Motif, D profiles - Standards: ISO, JIS, MOTIF (ISO 12085) - Features: - Over 80 surface parameters - Automatic cutoff and measuring path selection - Quick & easy measuring programs - PDF report generation - ASCII export and USB data transfer - Multi-user levels and calibration reminders Hardware & Interface - PC: All-in-one or industrial PC (optional) - Connectivity: USB and Bluetooth (for drive unit) - Display: Touchscreen interface with intuitive icons Accessories: - CT 120 cross table - Calibration set - Magnetic probe arm holder - Optional contour evaluation module Machine status: WORKING

Condition: used, Measuring instruments for measuring internal diameters – used bore gauge Internal micrometer – tube construction with interchangeable extensions, measuring head with extensions, internal measuring screw set in a case. Measuring screw, measuring range for internal diameter 200-225 mm, scale value 1/100. With extensions: 25 mm 50 mm 100 mm 200 mm 400 mm Price on request. Hjdozux Nkepfx Anyot All technical specifications are subject to typographical errors and errors. Sale exclusively to countries within the EU.

Condition: refurbished (used), Diosna SPV 120 AD spiral mixer - machine for 120 kg of dough - 2 mixing bowls - machine after refurbishment - 2 timers - in perfect condition - scraper with dough temperature display Hjdpfx Ansztz Ugjyjt Price on request.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Mahr Marshaft MAN 400 manual shaft measuring station, shaft measuring machine, measuring machine Mahr Marshaft MAN 400: Measuring range, length: 400 mm Year of manufacture: 2011 MarCheck: Mahr UTS 90-M: Mahr LTS 100: Mahr DMS 120 Year of manufacture: 2014 Year of manufacture: 2016 Year of manufacture: 2011 Year of manufacture: 2011 Hedpfx Ajzmr D Esnyot You are welcome to visit us for an inspection. We would be happy to arrange cost-effective shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers, a net invoice can also be issued. A valid VAT identification number is required. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and check out our other offers. The company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the item may occur and are subject to change.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: 31230 12050, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 120 t, table length: 3,100 mm, oil tank capacity: 190 l, overall weight: 8,000 kg, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, We offer this used Dener DMP-CNC/120-3020 press brake, manufactured in 2012. Type: DMP-CNC/120-3020 Bending force: 120 t Bending length: 3020 mm Weight: 8000 kg Year of manufacture: 2012 The machine was manufactured in 2012 and purchased by us as a brand-new unit. Since its purchase, it has been operating in a single company under the supervision of permanent operators. I assess its technical and visual condition as very good – the machine is in continuous operation, well-maintained, clean, and fully functional. Key parameters and equipment: • Model: Dener Puma 3100 x 120 CNC • Pressing force: 120 tons • Bending length: 3100 mm • Control: Intuitive ESA S 500 CNC controller with 2D graphics (easy to program, menu in Polish). • Number of axes controlled by CNC: 4 axes (Y1, Y2, X, R). • Back gauge: Automatic, moving forward-backward (X axis) and up-down (R axis), controlled directly from the CNC panel. • Table deflection compensation: Manual. • Tooling clamping: Quick-clamping system, Amada/Promecam (Euro) type, with levers – significantly reduces setup time. • Safety: Full side protection and optical curtains (safety barriers) with CE certification. Hodpfx Anjzuxpdjyot Technical condition: • Electrical cabinet and hydraulics are in their original condition, with no non-factory modifications or leaks. • The machine has been regularly serviced and has been used for light and medium-sized parts.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2024, Lease Return Mahr MarSurf XP 20 Professional CNC surface and contour measuring station – manufactured in 2024 Technical Data Manufacturer: Mahr Model: MarSurf XP 20 Professional – Series 1000 Year of Manufacture: 2024 Condition: Used Equipment MarSurf XP 20 Professional with LD control MarWin Professional Contour & Roughness Plus CNC-Plus Software QS-STAT Plus (Q-DAS interface) Industrial PC (Dell) with Windows 10 IoT Enterprise Feed unit MarSurf LD 130 Feed length: 130 mm Standard measuring stroke Z: 13 mm Probe arm changer for up to 10 probe arms Hedpozqzn Uefx Anyet 4-axis CNC workpiece positioning system Swivel axis ±135° Rotary axis ±170° Linear axis X: 400 mm Linear axis Y: 400 mm Positioning accuracy: approx. ±250 µm (X/Y/Z) Hard stone measuring plate with mechanical-pneumatic vibration isolation CNC measuring column 17" touchscreen Control cabinet Soundproofed protective enclosure Machine dimensions Enclosure (W × D × H): 1450 × 1300 × 2270 mm Accessories Adapter plate X/Y/Z offset Manual chuck DM28 Signal tower Probe arm set Additional probe arm 32 GB RAM Complete technical documentation (digital and in paper form) Description For sale is a high-quality CNC surface and contour measuring station from Mahr. The system is suitable for highly precise measuring tasks in industrial quality control and features extensive equipment with professional measuring and evaluation software as well as an automatic 4-axis positioning system. The system was delivered in 2024 and is in used condition. Please note the following: The height and weight of the asset must be taken into account when selecting the transport vehicle. A forklift is available for loading. If the item is not collected on time, a storage fee of €20.00 per lot and day (or part thereof) will be charged. The fee must be paid before collection. The sale is made without any warranty or guarantee. The information on the technical data comes from the original offer. No liability is assumed for printing or measurement errors. If in doubt, please compare the information with the provided photos or inspect the goods on site before the end of the auction.

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7446 TECHNICAL DATA - Track width: 340mm - Roller width: 400mm - Max. saw blade diameter: 350mm - Saw blade bore diameter: 80mm - Max. cutting height: 120mm - Table width with clearance: 700mm - Table length: 1720mm From above: - Pawls - Metal slip pressure roller - Pawls - Metal slip pressure roller - Shaft with saw blades - Two metal slip pressure rollers From below: Hedpszrmtlefx Anyet - Guide bar - Metal slip roller - Pawls - Track - Central lubrication - Variable feed speed adjustment 1.5kW - Main motor: 37kW - Extraction outlet diameter: 240mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1900x1750x1980mm - Weight approx.: 3000kg ADVANTAGES – German made – Variable speed control – Insert for short workpieces – Used multi-blade saw, in very good condition Net price: 79,900 PLN Net price: 19,000 EUR depending on exchange rate 4.2 EUR (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7280 TECHNICAL DATA - track width: 340mm - shaft width: 400mm - max blade diameter: 350mm - blade bore diameter: 80mm - max cutting height: 120mm - table width with clearance: 700mm - table length: 1720mm from above: - pawls - metal slip pressure roller - pawls - metal slip pressure roller - shaft with saw blades - 2 pcs metal slip pressure rollers from below: - guide bar - metal slip roller - pawls - track - electric body lifting 0.55kW - central lubrication Hodpszrub Dsfx Anyet - variable feed speed control 1.5kW - main motor 37kW - dust extraction nozzle diameter: 200mm - overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1800x1670x1780mm - weight approx. 2500kg – German made – Used multi-blade saw, in very good condition Original photos Net price: 76,900 PLN Net price: 18,300 EUR (depending on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with significant fluctuations)