Used Tongue And Groove Profiling Machine for sale (71,273)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7227 TECHNICAL DATA - working width 40 – 300mm - material thickness 10 – 35mm - min. material length 270mm - max. material length, no restrictions - max. feed rate 90m/min - feed rate continuously adjustable via a frequency inverter on the control panel - cutting speed 24m/min - milling motor power 2x4kW - milling cutter speed 7500rpm - feed motor power 0.75kW - pneumatic pressure from above and from the sides - spindle diameter 40mm - motor-driven infeed conveyor with a length of 1130mm - manual / automatic control - PLC controller with a touchscreen for easy operation - compressed air connection 8 bar - dust extraction nozzle diameter 150mm - dimensions (L/W/H) 2550x1200x1400mm - weight 1100kg ADVANTAGES - German production - technical documentation (DTR) - machine for tongue-and-groove profiling - complete set of milling cutters and heads included - motor-driven infeed conveyor - unpainted - used machine, very good condition Hfodpezrvccjfx Ahfjn Net price: 107900 PLN Net price: 25100 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.3 EUR (Prices may vary with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 308, table width: 850 mm, table length: 1,250 mm, stroke length: 200 mm, bending force (max.): 42 t, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Hjdez Nipcepfx Ahfefn TECHNICAL DETAILS Bending force: 42 t Max. bending stroke: 200 mm Table length: 1,250 mm Table width: 850 mm Ram stroke: 300 mm Ram width: 200 mm MACHINE DETAILS Motor power: 4.0 kW Dimensions and weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,500 x 2,500 x 1,800 mm Unladen weight: 1,000 kg EQUIPMENT Documentation CE marking

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,000 mm, total length: 1,100 mm, total height: 550 mm, input voltage: 220 V, working width: 600 mm, infeed width: 650 mm, spindle motor power: 1,100 W, warranty duration: 24 months, power: 1.2 kW (1.63 HP), Equipment: CE marking, emergency stop, type plate available, DESTEK MAKİNE is the first and only company to establish a production facility in its field in Türkiye. All machines and hand tools we sell are produced in our own workshops using state-of-the-art CNC machinery from design to final product. With the strength we gain from production, we have been providing products and services to our valued customers in the standing seam roof & facade cladding sector for over 10 years. By conducting a thorough needs analysis with a customer-first approach, we bring all global technological innovations to our country simultaneously. Therefore, our vision can be summarized as: “ Whatever is Manufactured in the World, DESTEK MAKİNE can Produce the Same or Even Better ” With a solution-oriented engineering approach, an experienced team of experts in the field, and a reliable service network, we are here whenever you need us. Our company guarantees 100% customer satisfaction. Our commitment to quality is certified by: CE Conformity Certificate ISO 9001 ISO 14001 ISO 10002 ISO 45001 Every manufactured "DESTEK" standing seam machines goes through delicate tests. "DESTEK" Features - Standard standing seam height 25 mm - There is no problem of oil canning when working with the machine. - Automatic Cutting Guillotine (Standart) - Ribbing Attachments (Standart) - Dijital Counter (Standart) - Cabled Remote Controller (Standart) - Emergency Stop Button (Standart) - Forward and backward button (Standart) Hfedpfx Ajwzzlwshfsn - Wrench Sets that will be required during use (Standart) - Weight: 260 kg - You can transport with small cars - You can lift it to the roof easily - You can seperate it to four pieces for carrying easily (Standart) - Material width adjusment (180 mm – 650 mm) (Standart) Please contact us for more information and prices.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 818745 / (PPS 2013- 001), This machine was updated in 2013 with a two-hand safety system. It is a semi-automatic machine that prints labels and presents them in a fixed position. Hedpfxszx D I Ts Ahfjfn The operator places the box in the fixture and presses the OK button with both hands for safety. Afterward, the label will be applied. The unit consists of an Allen printer 53XL80 and a table-top version – Herma 414 from 2011. The table height can be adjusted by pressing a button. The control system is integrated into the HERMA 400 labeler. Machine capabilities: Labeling of cartons. Output: max. 30 pcs./min. Size – Cartons (55 x 30 mm and 95 x 120 mm). Label specifications: Label size: 70 x 20 mm, 100 x 70 mm, 100 x 45 mm, 140 x 25 mm. Label specifications: K: Core diameter 76 mm R: Reel diameter max. 300 mm B: Label width max. 160 mm L: Label length max. 800 mm Label winding outside.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, HEUFT ONE: Metal Detection and Code Verification Conveyor System Model Heuft HBBNXZ72 YOM 2019 High sensitivity to ferrous and non-ferrous metals Stainless Steel Construction Full Container Checking System (A4) The devices of the new HEUFT ONE series set new standards in terms of detection accuracy, operational reliability and price / performance ratio during an in-line quality inspection in a confined space, and celebrated their world premiere at interpack. The first metal detector and an inspection system for markings up to HEUFT standards can be experienced live at the trade fair. ONE for all: the new products make an affordable introduction to HEUFT cutting edge technology as particularly compact stand-alone devices which are extremely easy to integrate into packaging lines. They combine innovative detection technologies with customised hardware and software and proven procedures for a highly precise product tracking, inspection and fault rejection. Thus the compact complete solutions remove contaminated products and incorrectly marked packaging accurately; food safety has priority! The HEUFT ONE for detecting metal achieves maximum detection accuracy with unique evaluation procedures from the HEUFT development department: it even finds minute pieces of metal in filled food packaging reliably – almost unaffected by the product effect of saline or acidic products and the influence of metal packaging components. Even special ambient conditions such as a "metal free zone" are not necessary for the reliable operation of the compact stand-alone device. The first HEUFT metal detector complements the portfolio of sophisticated systems, which identify all types of foreign objects, with a slim entry-level solution. It is ideal for all those who only wish to find objects made of iron, steel, aluminium or stainless steel first and want to achieve a detection and rejection reliability up to HEUFT standards. The new HEUFT ONE for code verification, marking and dress inspection also provides this during the high-resolution complete examination of food packaging with in-house developed colour sensor camera technology and real-time image evaluation. It detects best before and expiry dates, barcodes and 2D codes, article and serial numbers, imprints and lettering which have been incorrectly applied and are inaccurate as regards content – and that independent of their respective position. The same also applies to deviating logos as well as non-brand colouring and design elements. Proven HEUFT procedures also ensure the accurate removal of incorrectly marked products in this case. Full traceability, clear information about shelf-life and digestibility as well as an attractive appearance at the point of sale are thus always guaranteed. Hedpfx Ahsyq Rkyofjfn The solid, extremely compact construction in accordance with the hygiene-optimised HEUFT CleanDesign also makes the new HEUFT ONE devices stand out. They are straightforward to integrate into existing packaging lines even where space is limited. The HEUFT ISI bus ensures minimum wiring with the open, flexible assembly directly above the conveyor. Dispensing with change parts makes easy brand changes without mechanical changeovers possible and the organised user interface, which has been reduced to the essentials, ensures error-free operation. This together with continuous monitoring brings the metal detection and code verification in line with HEUFT standards.

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8382, 2-head welding machine for PVC profiles Hsdpfx Ajzdq Ttehfefn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, working width: 310 mm, power: 32 kW (43.51 HP), Cross Profiling Machine / End Profiling Manufacturer: Marinus Model: Powermax Endmatcher 300 Hfedpey H U Upjfx Ahfon Year of manufacture: 2017 Well-maintained machine, sourced from a parquet manufacturing facility The Powermax Endmatcher is designed for end processing (tongue and groove machining) of floorboards, decking boards, and cladding profiles in a through-feed operation. Workpiece width: approx. 60 – 310 mm Workpiece length: min. approx. 450 mm Workpiece thickness: approx. 10 – 45 mm Control via touch panel at the machine infeed Air pressure: 6 bar Power supply: 400 VAC / 50 Hz Total connected load: 32 kW Dimensions: approx. 3000 x 1800 x 2000 mm (L x W x H) Weight: approx. 3500 kg Some information taken from the manufacturer's brochure.

Condition: used, The automatic profiling machine Weinig Type Univar 10 is designed for profiling and rebating windows, doors, individual components and similar workpieces with circumferential profiles. Its mechanisation enables single-person operation, making the machine suitable for efficient processing in window and door manufacturing. Technical data: - Year of manufacture: 1998 - 1. Profiling spindle – Motor: 11 kW - 1. Profiling spindle – Spindle diameter: 50 mm - 1. Profiling spindle – Clamping length: 320 mm - 1. Profiling spindle – Stroke: 4 x 80 mm - 1. Profiling spindle – Design: hydraulic - 1. Profiling spindle – Synchronisation device - 2. Profiling spindle – Motor: 11 kW - 2. Profiling spindle – Spindle diameter: 50 mm - 2. Profiling spindle – Clamping length: 320 mm - 2. Profiling spindle – Stroke: 4 x 80 mm - 2. Profiling spindle – Design: hydraulic Hfjdpfsztv Easx Ahfsn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: J22143, total length: 5,200 mm, total height: 2,391 mm, type of input current: AC, outer diameter of label roll: 400 mm, inside diameter of label roll: 75 mm, overall weight: 800 kg, input voltage: 380 V, Performance specifications: Product: Minimum height 40mm Maximum height 330mm Maximum diameter 150mm Minimum diameter 15mm Labels: Maximum outer roll diameter 400mm Inner roll diameter 75mm Maximum label width 150mm Application speed min 70 ppm Conveyor speed max (infinitely adjustable) 27.5 m/min min 7.5 m/min Dimensions Overall height 2391mm Length 5200mm Hfedpfxezv S Rws Ahfon Power supply Electrical 380V AC (three-phase) 50/60Hz, 4kVA Pneumatic 0.06 m3/min Protection class IP20 Parameter control via Allen Bradley PanelView Plus 700 Condition: Functional, professionally dismantled Note! System is sold without the Cognex camera system Further information available upon request

Condition: used, Second-hand Barth RFM 320S round profile and chamfering machine for the professional rounding and chamfering of edges on timber workpieces. The workpiece is first pre-milled and then sanded. Hsdpez N Hg Eofx Ahfsfn Technical data: - Bevel: 45° to 16 mm - Radii: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12.5 mm - Grinding motor: 0.75 kW - Feed: Bernardo Type MX48

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 80 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Seriennr. 3073196, working width: 380 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 220 V, total width: 800 mm, total length: 2,820 mm, total height: 1,070 mm, stack height: 400 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, The Morgana RDC 3852 is a digital rotary die-cutter for print finishing, enabling die-cutting, kiss-cutting, creasing, and perforating in a single pass—ideal for the digital print market and short runs. It utilizes flexible magnetic dies and features an air suction feeder for materials up to 400 gsm (up to 368x508 mm), an automatic waste stripper, and rapid job changeover, making it highly efficient for producing tailored products such as labels, cards, and tickets. Hfedpfsx Syvcjx Ahfen

Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 6,044 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1400040693, CNC-profielbewerkingsmachine met 4 assen: - Bouwjaar 2013 Hfsdpfxsz Eqxcj Ahfen - Draaiuren: 6.044 uur - Bewerkingslengte: 7,6 m - Gereedschapsset De machine kan ter plaatse in werking worden getoond; demontage is voor rekening van de koper. Machine komt beschikbaar begin decemeber 2026.

Condition: used, Loeser S0 profile sander for sanding profiles using templates. Hjdpfjzryxbex Ahfofn The sanding belt is guided over the profile wheel/template, thereby transferring the shape onto the wood, which is fed manually through the machine. Technical data: - Max. workpiece dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 500 x 300 x 100 mm - Motors: approx. 2 kW each

Condition: excellent (used), Beading machine / edge forming machine from the renowned German manufacturer Weberwerke Siegen. Hedjz Slnhepfx Ahfofn The machine is designed for beading, edging, and forming beads (sickening) on the edges of sheet metal panels. Its solid, heavy cast iron construction ensures stable and precise operation. The open "C"-frame allows for the processing of large sheets and long components. The electric drive with a large flywheel guarantees smooth operation and sufficient torque for sheet metal forming. Pressure and roller guidance are mechanically adjustable. Specification from the nameplate: • Type: BM 4 • Year of manufacture: 1952 • Working width: up to 1250 mm • Sheet thickness: up to approx. 4–5 mm (depending on material) • Material strength: Gb = 45 kg/mm² The machine is not a shear – it does not cut sheet metal, it is solely intended for forming operations. Used condition, complete, visible signs of use consistent with age. Ideal for metal workshops, tool rooms, maintenance departments, as well as restoration tasks and small batch or bespoke production.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, Equipment: documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, I am offering an electro-hydraulic profile bending machine, purchased in 2012, manufactured by Roundo AB, Sweden, type: R-7S (used, workshop-inspected, and partially refurbished with standard configuration, including vertically arranged bending axes, for sale. It is fully operational and can be demonstrated under power after prior consultation. - Control panel on the swivel arm with joysticks and switches - Digital displays for the two side rollers Significant added value: Extensive tool and profile package included! To be able to handle customer orders in an even more flexible and individual manner, significant investments have been made in expanding the range of tools. In addition to the standard tools, you will receive: • 36 additional rollers for a wide variety of profiles. • Special tool for flat and light-duty profiles up to a height of 500 mm. • Tools for square and rectangular tubes. • Tools for various round tubes Ø (88.9 + 114.3 + 139.7 + 168.3) mm. This machine is designed according to the latest findings in the tube and profile processing industry (as of 2012). The fixed bending roller is equipped with an adjustable slip clutch, which automatically adjusts the speed of the bending roller to the workpiece being bent. Hjdpfjz Nhlijx Ahfefn The three bending axes are mounted on oscillating roller bearings. A set of complete universal bending rollers for bending angle and T-sections with flange facing inwards and outwards, flat sections upright and lying flat, and square material. The rollers are made of wear-resistant and hardened steel. They consist of three adjustable rings, allowing various profiles to be rolled. Two independently adjustable guide rollers, which can be adjusted fully hydraulically on three different axes. The guide roller unit is equipped with small, interchangeable rollers. This allows asymmetric profiles to be held flat. This is especially necessary for angle sections with the flange facing inwards. Maximum pressure valve to prevent machine overload. Thermal overload protection for both electric motors. Main switch, emergency stop switch, 24 V transformer, equipment according to UVV standards. Multi-button switch mounted on the swivel arm for operating the machine. A set of keys and tools including operating manual in German. In practice, it has been shown that the quality of bending angle steel with the existing standard roller sets leads to limited results. Extensive investment! In recent years, important core components of the hydraulic system have been professionally renewed. The execution of the work is fully documented with existing invoices: • 2021: All hydraulic hoses were completely replaced. • 2022: As part of an oil leak repair, a brand new Bauer hydraulic motor was installed. The total cost for the motor including professional installation amounted to approximately €21,000 net. • Proof is available for the hydraulic motor: Test Certificate for Hydraulic Motors, Certificate of Conformity, Manufacture Certificate, and invoices. Sales and delivery conditions: • Pricing: Ex works (net, plus VAT). • Logistics: The dismantling, loading and collection must be organized and carried out by the buyer himself or by a freight forwarder commissioned by him. • Technical specifications according to existing documents. Subject to prior sale.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8481-05-K951, Edge finishing with fine grinding We used this machine to process stair treads. 6 processing units: 1 x coarse grinding of the surface Hsdpfx Aozv Eaxehfsfn 2 x fine grinding of the surface 3 x profile milling on the top 4 x profile milling on the bottom 5 x profile grinding on the top 6 x profile grinding on the bottom Automatic feed – speed can be adjusted continuously Material thickness sensor The machine is equipped for processing stair treads with an edge rounding of r=8mm on the top and bottom (individually controllable). After cutting the treads to size on the circular saw or CNC machine, we completed the processing of the treads in a single pass from the top and bottom. The machine can also be adapted for other profiles, radii, or milling operations.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 600 kg, workpiece diameter (max.): 40 mm, Round Log Profiling Machine | Log Milling Machine | Log Shaper For sale is a round log profiling machine designed for processing tree trunks. Hfjdoyr E Ezspfx Ahfjn This machine – also known as a round log milling machine or log shaper – enables the production of round log components for log home construction, landscaping, and creative woodworking projects. Description A round log profiling machine for machining tree trunks, ideal for log home construction and demanding timber structures, is offered for sale. The machine performs precise processing of round logs in several coordinated work steps, resulting in perfectly fitting components for natural log houses, log cabins, or structural timber projects. Processing Steps The machine performs several operations in a single process: - Debarking Removal of bark and preparation of the log. - Shaping Uniform rounding and contouring of the log. - Contour and Longitudinal Milling Milling of profiles and contours along the entire length. - Milling of Installation Grooves Thermal barrier / moon groove for precision log house assembly. - Cutting Notching for sockets or joints at 90-degree angles. - Finishing A complete log is processed in approximately 30–40 minutes. Applications - Log house construction - Natural log buildings - Round log structures - Timber constructions Advantages - Multiple work steps in a single machine - Precise processing along the entire log length - Ideal for small to medium production volumes - Electric drive systems Target Users - Log home builders - Timber framers - Timber construction companies - Round log specialists Accessories - Spare cutterhead - Knife set - Knife sharpening machine - Spare parts kit Inspection Inspection possible by appointment. Further information and technical details available on request. The sales price refers to the complete machine including accessories! Keywords: Round log milling machine, log shaper, round log machine, round log profiling machine, log milling machine, timber log milling machine, round log profiler, round log processing machine, log house machine, round log processing unit, post milling machine.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, AUTOMATIC ROTATIVE GROOVING MACHINE FOR BOARD CASES Automatic rotative grooving machine for board cases, supplied with a double feeder, grooving unit for “U” and “V” cuts and a double delivery unit. Technical features Cardboard sizes: min. 130 x 130 mm – max. 700 x 700 mm max. 1.040 mm (width) x 700 mm, if manually fed max. 950 mm (width) by double feeder Cardboard thickness: min. 1 mm – max. 4 mm Hfsdez Iywtjpfx Ahfen Tools: – “V” shape groove from 80° to 130° – “U” shape groove from 6 mm to 8 mm (optional) Wheelbase: min. 70 mm – no limits if grooving blades are installed on two bars Mechanical speed: 40m/min. (from 40 to 260 pcs/min. according to the cardboard size)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Automatic creasing machine with feeder Year 2014 Infeed width up to 330 x 450 mm Hfsdpfx Aoz N Hp Hehfon 12 programmable lines with a minimum spacing of 1 mm and a crease line of 1.2 mm Digital colour TFT display with all data visible at a glance Power supply: 220 V, 50 Hz, 1.5 amps, with ground wire

Condition: good (used), Herzog Heymann KL112-6 Pharmaceutical Folding Machine + Press and Stacking Made in Germany. The world’s highest-class folding machine. The machine is ready for production. Infinitely variable feed and folding speed adjustment. 6-cassette module. Vacuum feeding Desta BAS 350 platen press HH 177 stacking delivery This machine is ideal for folding pharmaceutical leaflets thanks to its low fold and large number of cassettes. Cassette soundproofing. Technical specifications: Maximum format: 350x500mm Weight: 650kg 380V power supply Hfedpfjz R Ip Dox Ahfsn

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 15 h, machine/vehicle number: 121282, BENDMAK PRO 120 – Hydraulic three-roll profile and tube bending machine | 2024 | only 15.5 hours of use We offer a nearly new hydraulic three-roll profile and tube bending machine, BENDMAK PRO 120, manufactured in 2024. The machine has been used only minimally. The control system currently shows only 15 hours and 27 minutes of machine operating time and 31 hours and 14 minutes of hydraulic operating time. Operating times can be verified directly on the machine's display – see photos. The machine is fully functional, in very good technical condition, and ready for immediate use. The sale includes an extensive set of interchangeable rolls/tools for bending various profiles and tubes, as shown in the photos. Technical data: Manufacturer: BENDMAK Model: PRO 120 Year of manufacture: 2024 Serial number: 121282 Hsdpfxezzkvps Ahfsfn Machine operating hours: 15:27 h Hydraulic operating hours: 31:14 h Type: hydraulic three-roll profile bending machine Shaft diameter: 120 mm Working roll diameter: 390 mm Motor power: 11 kW Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Weight: 4,720 kg CE Equipment and accessories: hydraulically controlled lower rolls hydraulic side guide rolls drive for all three rolls separate mobile control panel touchscreen display multiple sets of interchangeable rolls/tools for various profiles and tubes accessories shown in the photos are included in the sale The machine can be inspected and demonstrated in operation on-site.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1988, - The machine was purchased new in 1988 and has been in our possession ever since. - The visual condition can be seen in the photos. Considering its age and the existing paint condition, the mechanical condition is satisfactory. - The machine is operational and can be demonstrated by prior arrangement. - The machine has been technically modified. This provides a second, higher speed for processing smaller pipe dimensions. - A protective frame has been manufactured to protect the machine, which helps to minimize external damage. The protective frame also has two mounts that can be used to prepare or mount various profiles. - The control panel has been expanded. As a result, up to 10 set values can now be pre-programmed. - The existing standard tools are included with the machine. All arbor diameters are 60 mm. - The original operating manual is available. - The scope of delivery includes a comprehensive selection of tools for various applications, including: Round tubes Flat bars for heavy and light arbors Square profiles Rectangular tubes T-profiles Angle irons Diagonal tools - A total of 15 pallets of tools belong to the machine (see photos and description). - The machine will only be sold together with the complete set of tools. - The price is ex works. The dismantling, loading, and collection of the machine must be carried out by the buyer himself or by a commissioned forwarding agent. Hfodpfxsz Hcp Ne Ahfsn Technical specifications according to available documentation. Subject to prior sale.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, pipe diameter (max.): 30 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, hardened rollers, HUVEMA MIP30 Profile bending machine, pipe bending machine 30mm ct2437 For sale in excellent condition HUVEMA MIP30 profile bending machine, pipe bending machine Manufacturer: HUVEMA MIP 30 Hfodpfx Aszq Sqtehfen Type: MIP 30 Year of manufacture: 2013 Rollers: 2 driven Upper roller up-down movement manually Max. shaft diameter: 30 mm Working speed: 4 m/min Bending capacity: - Flat steel: 50 x 10 mm - Square 35 mm - Closed section: 40x 40 mm - Pipe 48 x 3 mm Power: 400 V / 0.75 kW 50Hz Electric foot switch, with emergency stop Standard bending set Weight: approx. 200 kg Dimensions: W 650 x H 1350 x D:580 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, planing height: 300 mm, planing width: 450 mm, overall weight: 5,300 kg, the machine in very good condition, original paint, maximum profile 450mm x 300mm Hsdpoxk S S Rjfx Ahfsfn

Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 3,380 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1400040950, 4-assige CNC-profielbewerkingsmachine: - Bouwjaar 2018 - Draaiuren 3.380 uur - Windows 10 operating system Hjdpfx Ahez Eqpnefjfn - Werklengte 7,6m - Lengtemeetsysteem profielen - Barcodescanner - Toolset Machine is werkend te zien, demontage door koper. Per direct beschikbaar.