Used Pallet Wrap for sale (6,887)

Year of construction: 2025, condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: S25MARATHON01, MARATHON semi-automatic manual film wrapper TECHNICAL DETAILS The world's only "PATENTED" non-electrically powered mobile stretch wrapper, capable of wrapping pallets with LLDPE stretch film The machine wraps loads of any shape, weight and size The use of pre-stretched film with a roll diameter of max. Ø 230 mm is recommended Min. load dimensions: 650 x 400 mm Min. load weight: 50 kg Wrapping height (including pallet) 2000 mm Easy to operate without having to rely on the power of a motor Manual movement by the operator The film carriage is moved up and down manually The machine features simplified functions Replaces hand wrapping MANUAL CHANGING OPTIONS The operator is the motor, windings up and down freely selectable FILM SLIDE TYPE "FM" WITH MECHANICAL BRAKE via manually adjustable brake roller on the foil carriage Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø 230 mm - core Ø76mm - height = 500 mm Optional: stretch film with core Ø50mm or coreless Codpfxowtc A Ue Afpjpu Other systems available from the Ludwigsburg warehouse.

Year of construction: 2023, condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: S23SynthesiLow04, Exhibition machine, like new. SYNTHESI with a flat turntable Turntable height 25mm Short ramp 500mm long TECHNICAL DETAILS: Turntable LOW PROFILE · Height 25mm · Max. pallet dimensions: 1000 x 1200 mm · Max. load capacity: 1200 kg · a ramp included Wrapping height (pallet included) 2,200 mm Height query by light button Frequency-controlled turntable drive (soft start - start/stop) Frequency controlled carriage speed up/down Signal tone at the start of wrapping and stop at the end of the cycle Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations The turntable always stops in the same starting position Fall protection for the film slide Push button for switching on the machine and start & stop function & reset according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL All function parameters can be set via the display F00 - Screen lock program change F02 - Infinitely variable turntable speed 5-12 rpm Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Winding height photocell delay F13 - F16 - Foil application tension foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F62 - Ergonomic height for film change Foil consumption display (optional) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL 6 storable winding programs F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F01 - 3 - Push button for manual functions F10 - F11 - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height F12 - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) F22 / F23 - Winding cycle for cover sheet film F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application F30 - F31 - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges Cjdpsv Iqucjfx Afpopu Winding cycle with manual or motorized line formation (optional) Reinforcement cycle via push button FILM SLIDE TYPE "OPRS - ONE PRE STRETCH" Film pre-stretch ratio set to 200% Foil application tension electronically controlled via control unit Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø250mm - height = 500mm - core Ø76mm Standard connection values: 230 V - 1PH+N+PE - 50/60 HZ Total power: 1.2KW / 8A Optional: pinion for OPRS pre-stretching ratio of 150% / 250% / 300% possible Other systems available from the Ludwigsburg warehouse.

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: S25Lybra02, LYBRA EASY / 3 programs TECHNICAL DETAILS Diameter Ø 1,700 mm Height 2200mm Max. pallet dimensions: 1,200 x 1,200 mm Rotation arm using high resistance ball bearings Height query by light button Frequency-controlled turntable drive (soft start - start/stop) Frequency controlled carriage speed up/down Signal tone at the start of wrapping and stop at the end of the cycle Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations A positioning aid for correctly placing the pallet is included in the scope of delivery Safety bumper for collision protection Push button for switching on the machine and start & stop function according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL All function parameters can be set via the display Cpodpfov Iqy Eox Afpju F02 - Infinitely variable turntable speed 5-12 rpm Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Winding height photocell delay F62 - Ergonomic height for film change ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL 3 storable wrapping programs F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F01 - 3 - Push button for manual functions F12 - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) F22 / F23 - Winding cycle for cover sheet film F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application Soft start cycle to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges FILM SLIDE TYPE “FM” WITH MECHANICAL BRAKE via manually adjustable brake roller on the foil carriage Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø 250 mm - core Ø76mm - height = 500 mm Standard connection values: 230 V - 1L+N+PE - 50 HZ Total power: 1.2KW / 6A Optionally available: FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “FE” WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE via electromagnetically braked roller Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø 250 mm - core Ø76mm - height = 500 mm Standard connection values: 230 V - 1L+N+PE - 50 HZ Total power: 1.2 kW / 6A - 1.75 kW / 8.5 A (with PRS / PS) Optionally available with a manual line formation. Other systems available immediately from the Ludwigsburg warehouse.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: S23SynthesiLow05, Exhibition machine, like new. SYNTHESI with a flat turntable Turntable height 25mm Short ramp 500mm long TECHNICAL DETAILS: Turntable LOW PROFILE · Height 25mm · Max. pallet dimensions: 1000 x 1200 mm · Max. load capacity: 1200 kg · a ramp included Wrapping height (pallet included) 2,200 mm Height query by light button Frequency-controlled turntable drive (soft start - start/stop) Frequency controlled carriage speed up/down Signal tone at the start of wrapping and stop at the end of the cycle Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations The turntable always stops in the same starting position Fall protection for the film slide Push button for switching on the machine and start & stop function & reset according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL All function parameters can be set via the display F00 - Screen lock program change F02 - Infinitely variable turntable speed 5-12 rpm Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Winding height photocell delay F13 - F16 - Foil application tension foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F62 - Ergonomic height for film change Foil consumption display (optional) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL 6 storable winding programs F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F01 - 3 - Push button for manual functions F10 - F11 - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height F12 - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) F22 / F23 - Winding cycle for cover sheet film F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application F30 - F31 - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Csdpfx Asv Iqt Ejfpspu Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges Winding cycle with manual or motorized line formation (optional) Reinforcement cycle via push button FILM SLIDE TYPE "OPRS - ONE PRE STRETCH" Film pre-stretch ratio set to 200% Foil application tension electronically controlled via control unit Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø250mm - height = 500mm - core Ø76mm Standard connection values: 230 V - 1PH+N+PE - 50/60 HZ Total power: 1.2KW / 8A Optional: pinion for OPRS pre-stretching ratio of 150% / 250% / 300% possible Other systems available from the Ludwigsburg warehouse.

Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S22EVA_07, Exhibition machine - like new. EVA Turntable / base frame increased / Ø 1,500 mm Max. pallet dimensions: 800 x 1,200 mm Max. load capacity: 1,500 kg Wrapping height (pallet included) 2,200 mm Raised base frame by 150mm - 200mm, for charging with E-Ant - adjustable Height query by light button Frequency-controlled turntable drive (soft start - start/stop) Frequency controlled carriage speed up/down Signal tone at the start of wrapping and stop at the end of the cycle Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations The turntable always stops in the same starting position Fall protection for the film slide Push button for switching on the machine and start & stop function according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL Cpjdpfx Afsv Iqwdjpsu All function parameters can be set via the display F02 - Infinitely variable turntable speed 5-12 rpm Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Pallet wrapping height setting F62 - Ergonomic height for film change ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL 1 storable wrapping program F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F01 - 3 - manual winding F12 - winding to a stored height (while switching off the light button) F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges FILM SLIDE TYPE “FM” WITH MECHANICAL BRAKE via manually adjustable brake roller on the foil carriage Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø 250 mm - core Ø76mm - height = 500 mm Standard connection values: 230 V - 1L+N+PE - 50 HZ Total power: 1.2KW / 6A Other systems are immediately available from stock.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS: Control panel with 7'' color touch display Turntable / base frame Ø 1,500 mm Codpetr Ut Isfx Afpopu Max. Pallet dimensions: 800 x 1,200 mm Max. Load capacity: 2000 kg Mast design Wrapping height (pallet included): 2,450 mm Height of turntable 75 mm Height query via light sensor Frequency-controlled turntable drive (soft start - start/stop) Frequency-controlled film carriage speed up/down Fall protection for the film carriage Emergency stop switch in accordance with CE regulations Push button for switching on the machine and start & stop function in accordance with CE standards Ø 22 mm Signal tone at cycle start and at cycle end Indicator light integrated in the machine mast ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: F01 - 01 - Cross winding (up/down) F01 - 02 - Single winding (only up or only down) F01 - 03 - Winding cycle with preset start and stop height F01 - 04 - Fast wrapping cycle with limited or no film overlap) F01 - 05 - Layer wrapping cycle for increased film overlap F01 - 06 - Economy wrapping cycle (to save wraps) PARAMETERS CAN BE SET VIA THE CONTROL PANEL: 99 storable wrapping programs ! All function parameters can be set via the display Infinitely variable turntable speed 5-12 rpm Film carriage speed up and down independently adjustable from each other 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min Number of wraps at the pallet base (1 - 10 wraps) Number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) Intermediate windings FILM CARRIAGE TYPE "PS" (POWER STRETCH) Motorized pre-stretching system with stepless adjustment Pre-stretch ratio adjustable from 120 to 400% via control panel Film application tension electronically controlled via control unit Quick insertion system IEF for easy film roll change Film specification Max. Outer diameter Ø300 mm - Height = 500 mm - Core Ø76mm

Year of construction: 2015, condition: excellent (used), Semi-automatic pallet wrapper Inv. No. 3583 Manufacturer: Filma Type FP 30 ES Year of manufacture: 2015 * Turntable positioning via fixed stop * Number of foot and head wraps * Turntable diameter: 1650 mm * Maximum wrapping height: approx. 3200 mm * Net weight: approx. 500 kg Csdpfxov Ty Iij Afpepu * Suitable for block panels * With access ramp * Very good condition

Year of construction: 2017, condition: excellent (used), Automatic pallet wrapper with film pre-stretching Inv. No. 3592 Manufacturer: Certis Type: Base Year of manufacture: 2017 * Turntable positioning via fixed stop Cjdjwgpp Uopfx Afpjpu * Number of foot and head wraps * Turntable diameter: 1650 mm * Maximum wrapping height: approx. 2400 mm * Net weight: approx. 500 kg * Suitable for block boards!!! * Very good condition

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Noxon EKKO 101 pallet wrapper. The machine is from 2016 and is in very neat condition. It is very easy to operate. Runs on 230 volts. The turntable has a diameter of 150 cm. Optionally available with ramp. For more information, feel free to message me. The machine is sold with an invoice. Price is excluding VAT. We also supply wrapping film. Feel free to contact us for more details. Trade-in of a (defective) pallet wrapper is possible. See my other adverts as well. Cpodpswv Apgsfx Afpsu Stretch wrapper, pallet wrapper, wrapping machine, stretch wrapping machine, pallet wrapping machine, wrap machine, robot wrapper, wrapping robot, robot wrapper, wrapper, film, wrapper

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Hand pallet truck 2000 kg LWPW with weighing system, new 2025. Continuous stock, see our website. Prices are ex Nuland. Van de Wert Trading B.V. has a variable stock of machines, trucks, trailers, and attachments. All deliveries are offered at trade prices in AS-IS condition without warranty. (see our general terms and conditions) For a viewing and/or test drive, you can schedule a non-binding appointment. Please call in advance, as we are not always present. Van de Wert Trading B.V. Bedrijfsstraat 3 Cjdpfox Td Dtex Afpepu 5391 LR Nuland

Condition: excellent (used), Gas tank on pallet for oxygen, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, CO2, LNG, LOX, LAR, LIN Cpodpsvyf Unefx Afpju Volume 2 m3 working pressure 20 bar vacuum isolation We also have other tanks for LIN, LOX, LAR, LNG and CO2, argon, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, Hydrogen, Methane We would also be pleased to prepare an offer for you or provide you with further information about other vessels. To discuss the possibilities, please contact us by phone or e-mail.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, Available in 3 versions: 1 Electric pallet table -Capacity: 1000kg -Lifting height: 77cm -380v 2 Electric pallet table -Capacity: 500kg -Lifting height: 77cm -380 V 3 -Electric pallet table -Capacity 1000kg -Lifting height 77cm -230V Codpjvwkwiofx Afpjpu

Year of construction: 2017, condition: excellent (used), Pallet Changer. The concept of this is to provide totally hands-free pallet exchange and Premier have made constant improvements to this system over the last 10 years to make it the versatile unit it is today. A great number of Pallet Changers sold to date have been to the pharmaceutical industries and although it is the most expensive machine in Premier's inverter range, it has proved to be ideal in eliminating manual handling. Can handle loads up to 2050mm high, 1500 kgs weight. Floor fixed guards with photobeams at the front. Handles all conventional sized pallets. Cpedjp Am Shspfx Afpou To totally avoid manual handling, two pallet stackers can be placed to the side of the Pallet Changer.

Condition: used, Premier Pallet Inverter / Turner Model FS1600 Max opening - 1575mm, Min opening 900mm Max capacity load 7,000kg Load tables dimensions 1300mm x 1250mm Cycle time 45 seconds Invert boxes, bags, drums, pails, cans, glass vials, sheet steel and plastic, toilets, gas cylinders, super sacs and gaylords Handles almost any palletized load including slippery or unstable goods due to its high clamping pressure Cpedpfx Aswkhnqjfpeu Recover damaged materials from the bottom of a load Replace wood pallets with plastic, aluminum, or other more hygienic pallets Transfer materials from a damaged pallet Change orientation for printing and other general purposes

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Premier Pallet Inverter / Pallet Turner Year 2018 Cedpfx Afjwt S N Rspepu Electrohydraulic operation Maximum opening 1875mm Minimum opening 1050mm Load capacity 2000kg Safety fencing included The FS 1900 Pallet Inverter Primary Uses: Invert boxes, bags, drums, pails, cans, glass vials, sheet steel and plastic, toilets, gas cylinders, super sacs and gaylords Handles almost any palletized load including slippery or unstable goods due to its high clamping pressure

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, load capacity: 100 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Payload: 100 kg Diameter: 150 mm to 850 mm Gripper function: tilt forwards-backwards 0–90° Gripper function: rotate left-right +90 / –90° MACHINE DETAILS Battery voltage: 12 V Battery capacity: 70 Ah Cjdpfx Aeyf Dqisfpepu EQUIPMENT Cable drum gripper SG 600 Du-Hy/So Note: The machine is sold without charging plug, battery, and charger.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, load capacity: 100 kg, High-lift truck with cable reel gripper SG 600 Du-Hy/So! TECHNICAL DETAILS Payload: 100 kg Diameter: 150 mm to 850 mm Tilting forward-backward: 0° to 90° Rotating left-right: +90° to -90° MACHINE DETAILS Battery: 12 V, 70 Ah EQUIPMENT Gripper function Note: The truck is sold without a charger. Cjdpfxjyf A Nqj Afpepu

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 1,000 kg, stack height: 2,000 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Payload: 1,000 kg Stacking height: 2,000 mm Cedpjyf Awnofx Afpopu MACHINE DETAILS Electrical connection: 380 V

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 67,500 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840D SL, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, 5-Axis Machining Center with Pallet Changer Manufacturer: DMG Model Series: DMC-60U DuoBlock Year of Manufacture: 2011 Control System: Siemens 840D SL Power-On Hours: approx. 77,500 h Spindle Hours: approx. 51,000 h S/N: 11700XXXXX Country of Origin: Germany Technical Data: ----- - Travel X-Y-Z: 600 x 700 x 600 mm - Table size: 630 x 500 mm x2 - Rotary table: 360° - Spindle: 20-12,000 rpm, 28 kW, 40% duty cycle - Tool holder: HSK-A63 - Tool magazine: 60 stations - Coolant system (980 l) including paper band filter - ICS: 40 bar - Air blast through spindle - 3D workpiece probe - Tool breakage monitoring (mechanical) - 3D Quickset - 3D machining and transmit function - Operating mode 4 - 3D machine data model - Central lubrication - Chip conveyor - Weight: approx. 10.5 t Accessories: ----- - Manuals - Rinsing gun - Handwheel Remarks: ----- - Maintenance history available, many parts replaced in the last five years. Cpedpfxoyhp T Uo Afpou

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F20331X00077, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 784 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, overall weight: 1,505 kg, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Csdpfxsyhdhts Afpjpu Load capacity: 2,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Rated drive power: 1.5 kW Dimensions & weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 810 x 2,065 x 1,915 mm Weight with battery: 1,505 kg Operating hours: approx. 784 h EQUIPMENT Charger

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F20170X00187, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 5,557 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, overall weight: 774 kg, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Load capacity: 2,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 700 x 1,145 x 1,850 mm Weight with battery: 774 kg Operating hours: approx. 5,557 h Drive power: 1.2 kW EQUIPMENT Charger Cpjdpfoyhdf Sex Afpou

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F20170X00184, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 2,302 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, overall weight: 774 kg, total length: 700 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Load capacity: 2,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 700 x 1,145 x 1,850 mm Weight with battery: 774 kg Operating hours: approx. 2,302 h Cedpfoyhddbsx Afpspu EQUIPMENT Charger

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 1,200 kg, lifting height: 200 mm, fuel type: electric, drive type: Elektro, Low-lift pallet truck Condition: New device Technical condition: New Front tyre type: Polyurethane Cpodpfxjyhr Sye Afpsu Front tyre condition: New Rear tyre type: Polyurethane Rear tyre condition: New Battery type: Lithium-ion Battery year of manufacture: 2025 Description: New device, UVV inspection NEW CE certificate,

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 1,200 kg, lifting height: 200 mm, fuel type: electric, drive type: Elektro, Low-lift pallet truck Condition: New machine Technical condition: New Front tyre type: Polyurethane Front tyre condition: New Cjdpfxjyhr Ste Afpopu Rear tyre type: Polyurethane Rear tyre condition: New Battery type: Lithium-ion Battery year: 2025 Description: New unit with Li-Ion battery CE certificate,

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, An electric pallet truck with a 1500 kg load capacity is a compact and efficient device designed for pallet transport, load handling, and internal logistics operations in warehouses, production halls, and distribution centers. This electric pallet truck—also referred to as an electric warehouse truck, powered pallet truck, or electric pallet mover—performs excellently in everyday work with goods over short and medium distances. With a 1500 kg load capacity, the electric pallet truck enables safe transport of heavy loads, EURO pallets, and consolidated goods. The use of a 24V 20Ah lithium-ion battery ensures fast charging, high energy efficiency, and maintenance-free operation, significantly reducing operating costs compared to traditional batteries. Applications – where the electric pallet truck is most effective warehouses and logistics centers, production halls and industrial facilities, wholesalers and retail backrooms, order-picking areas, pallet transport over short and medium distances. The Q15-5 electric pallet truck is a low-lift device intended exclusively for horizontal pallet transport; therefore, it is not subject to UDT technical inspection. This means it does not require notification or registration with the UDT, and its operation does not require UDT certification. As a result, the Q15-5 electric pallet truck can be used without additional formalities, simplifying its implementation in daily operations in warehouses, production halls, and logistics centers. Thanks to its compact dimensions and quiet operation, the 1500 kg electric pallet truck is also ideal for use in areas with limited space. Standard equipment Cjdpfx Afeyhpx Djpepu removable 24V 20Ah lithium-ion battery, electric drive and lifting system, ergonomic control handle, smooth speed control system, compact and durable frame construction, wheels suitable for industrial flooring, external charger. This is a functional and reliable electric pallet truck, designed for modern warehouses and efficient internal logistics.