Used Dfk 6001 & Kvk 206 for sale (889)

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Our KVK 1S - Economic is our most economical way to purchase a semi-automatic stretch wrapper. The only thing that still has to be done manually with this wrapper is applying and cutting the film. With a weight of 600 kg, the model is sturdily built and designed for loads of up to 1500 kg. The KVK 1S Economic has a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2250 mm high. With adjustable speeds of the turntable and film carriage, as well as the mechanical mechanical brake, you can easily adapt the automated wrapping to your product. Automatic recognition of your pallets is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. Programs are available for "up only" wrapping, "up & down" (cross wrapping) and "rain-tight" wrapping. If required, the winder can also be controlled manually. Kledpfx Aaszaaxfsfjw If the winder needs to be moved to a different location, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift using the integrated cut-outs. A drive-on ramp and a photocell for detecting dark packaging materials or black film are optionally available. The KVK 1S Economic is our recommendation if you want to switch from manual to automatic wrapping of your pallets with as little investment as possible. This machine is ideal for shippers with pallet volumes of up to approx. 10 pallets per working day For further information we have attached the technical data sheet as PDF to this advertisement !

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Our KVK 1S - Economic is our most economical way to purchase a semi-automatic stretch wrapper. The only thing that still has to be done manually with this wrapper is applying and cutting the film. With a weight of 600 kg, the model is sturdily built and designed for loads of up to 1500 kg. The KVK 1S Economic has a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2250 mm high. Ksdpszaawzjfx Aafelw With adjustable speeds of the turntable and film carriage, as well as the mechanical mechanical brake, you can easily adapt the automated wrapping to your product. Automatic recognition of your pallets is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. Programs are available for "up only" wrapping, "up & down" (cross wrapping) and "rain-tight" wrapping. If required, the winder can also be controlled manually. If the winder needs to be moved to a different location, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift using the integrated cut-outs. A drive-on ramp and a photocell for detecting dark packaging materials or black film are optionally available. The KVK 1S Economic is our recommendation if you want to switch from manual to automatic wrapping of your pallets with as little investment as possible. This machine is ideal for shippers with pallet volumes of up to approx. 10 pallets per working day For further information we have attached the technical data sheet as PDF to this advertisement !

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, machine/vehicle number: KVK 3 Automatik_Vorführer_1, This automatic stretch wrapper, the KVK 3 Automatic with a turntable, independently applies the film to the pallet compared to the KVK 3, and also cuts it off after the wrapping cycle. The wrapping process can also be conveniently started using a remote control. No more getting off the forklift, no more bending over to attach the film to the pallet. Kledszaakuopfx Aafjw It is also equipped with a pre-stretch system for 250% stretch. Thanks to the pre-stretch system, you can produce up to 3.5m of film on the pallet from 1m of film on the roll, thereby enormously reducing your material consumption. Furthermore, this system generates only a minimal application tension, so even light packaged goods are not pulled off the turntable. With a weight of 700 kg, this model is very stable and designed for loads of up to 2000 kg. The KVK 3 Automatic has a 1650 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2400 mm in height as standard. With adjustable speeds for the turntable and film carriage, as well as a power stretch unit that can be regulated via potentiometers, you can perfectly adapt the automated wrapping process to your product. Automatic detection of your pallets (via a photoelectric sensor) is just as standard as adjustable top and bottom wrapping. Programs are available for wrapping “up only”, “up and down” (cross-wrapping), and “weatherproof” wrapping. If necessary, the wrapper can also be controlled manually. If the wrapper needs to be used in a different location, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift using the built-in recesses. Options: In addition to a suitable ramp and a photoelectric sensor for detecting dark packaged goods or black film, the KVK 3 Automatic can also be optionally adjusted in wrapping height (up to 3200 mm). This model is our clear recommendation if you wrap very light packaged goods or wrap more than approximately 30 pallets per day and want the film to be applied and cut off automatically each time. For further information, we have attached the technical data sheet as a PDF to this advertisement!

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Our KVK 3 Slim Line is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper with turntable. It is equipped with a pre-stretch system for 250% stretching. Thanks to the pre-stretch system, you can produce up to 3.5 m of film on the pallet from 1 m of film on the roll and reduce your material consumption enormously. In addition, this system creates only minimal contact tension, so that even light packages are not pulled off the turntable. Kedpfx Aezaadnoafolw With a weight of 700 kg, this model is very stable and designed for loads of up to 1500 kg. The KVK 3 Slim Line has a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2250 mm high as standard. With adjustable speeds for the turntable and film carriage, as well as a potentiometer-controlled power stretch unit, you can adapt the automated wrapping process perfectly to your product. Automatic recognition of your pallets (via photocell) is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. Programs for "up & down" (cross wrapping) and "rainproof" wrapping are available. If required, the winder can also be controlled manually. If the winder needs to be moved to a different location, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift using the integrated cut-outs. A suitable drive-on ramp and a photocell for detecting dark packaging materials or black film are optionally available. This model is our clear recommendation if you wrap very light packages or wrap more than approx. 20 pallets a day and do not exceed a maximum pallet dimension of 800 x 1200 x 2250 mm. For further information we have attached the technical data sheet as PDF to this advertisement !

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, The KVK 600 is ideal if you are looking for a mobile solution to stretch-wrap your packaged goods. Or if you have packaged goods that are too large or too heavy for a pallet wrapper with a turntable. With its electric steering, the KVK 600 can be easily moved to any corner of your warehouse. Its rechargeable battery is designed for 8 hours of continuous operation. The KVK 600 has a power stretch system with up to 300% stretch. This significantly reduces your film consumption, as 1 meter on the roll becomes 4 meters on the pallet. In addition, this system creates only minimal contact tension, so that even lightweight packaged goods can be wrapped easily. Kjdpfx Aaezaacqofjlw Up to 10 individual programs can also be saved for the KVK 600, in which you can specify for each step (foot wrapping, ascending wrapping, head wrapping and descending wrapping) how quickly and with what film tension they should be carried out. This allows you to store individual programs for each wrapping scheme in order to achieve ever more perfect wrapping results. The programs can be password-protected so that the user can only select from the stored programs. Automatic recognition of your pallets (via photocell) is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. In addition to a photocell for the detection of dark packing goods or black film, a higher mast and a set of exchangeable battery and external charger are also available for the KVK 600. This model is our recommendation if you want to use your stretch wrapper on the move, or if you have pallets with excessive dimensions and value absolutely consistent results. For further information, we have attached the technical data sheet as a PDF to this advertisement!

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Our KVK 2A is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper with a cut-out for ground level access. The KVK 2A model is equipped with a pre-stretch system for 250% stretch. Thanks to the pre-stretch system, you can produce up to 3.5 meters of film on the pallet from 1 meter of film on the roll and reduce your material consumption enormously. In addition, this system creates only minimal contact tension, so that even light packages are not pulled off the turntable. Klsdpszaaapsfx Aafjw With a weight of 700 kg, this model is very stable and designed for loads of up to 1500 kg. The KVK 2A has a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2400 mm high as standard. With adjustable speeds of turntable and film carriage, as well as a power stretch unit adjustable via potentiometer, you can adapt the automated wrapping perfectly to your product. Automatic recognition of your pallets (via photocell) is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. Programs are available for "up only" wrapping, "up & down" (cross wrapping) and "rainproof" wrapping. If required, the winder can also be controlled manually. If the winder needs to be moved to a different location, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift using the integrated cut-outs. This model is our recommendation if you wrap very light packages or if you wrap more than approx. 30 pallets a day. The KVK 2A is ideal if no ramp can be used for space reasons. Or if particularly heavy or unstable packaged goods are not to be pushed onto the turntable via a ramp. For further information, we have attached the technical data sheet as a PDF to this advertisement!

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Our KVK 5 is a semi-automatic rotary arm wrapper, which has the advantage over our wrappers with turntable that your pallets can be placed at ground level for the wrapping process. Equally ideal for light, unstable and heavy packaged goods, as there are no centrifugal forces and no load-bearing capacity to consider. In addition, the KVK 5 model is equipped with a pre-stretch system for 250% elongation. This pre-stretching system allows you to produce up to 3.5 m of film on the pallet from 1 m of film on the roll and reduce your material consumption enormously. With the KVK 5, there is only minimal contact tension, so that even light packages are not pulled off the pallet. The only thing that still has to be done manually with this wrapper is applying and cutting the film. The machine weight of almost 1000 kg shows how solid and stable this wrapper is. With its rotating arm, it can wrap pallets up to a maximum dimension of 1.00 x 1.20 x 2.40 m. With adjustable speeds of the rotating arm and film carriage, as well as a pre-stretching unit adjustable via potentiometer, you can adapt the automated wrapping perfectly to your product. Automatic recognition of your pallets (via photocell) is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. Programs are available for "up only" wrapping, "up & down" (cross wrapping) and "rainproof" wrapping. Kjdpfx Aaoy U U T Ijfslw In addition to an optional photocell for the detection of dark packing goods or black film, this wrapper can be supplied either for wall mounting or with the feet shown. We recommend this model if it is important to you not to have to overcome a ramp with your goods - for example because they are too heavy or unstable. The fact that the rotating arm in this design rotates around the pallet also avoids any centrifugal force. Together with the low contact tension of the pre-stretch system, this also makes the KVK 5 ideal for very light packaged goods. For further information we have attached the technical data sheet as PDF to this advertisement !

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Our KVK 1A is the almost identical sister model to the KVK 2 (MA), i.e. a semi-automatic stretch wrapper with turntable which, in comparison to the KVK 2 MA, is equipped with a cut-out for ground-level access with a hand pallet truck. The only thing that still has to be done manually with this wrapper is feeding and cutting the film. Ksdpsy U U Tnefx Aafolw With a weight of 700 kg, this model is also designed for professional use and can be loaded up to 1500 kg. The 1A has a turntable of 1500 mm and can wrap pallets up to 2400 mm high as standard. With adjustable speeds of the turntable and film carriage, as well as an electromagnetic brake that can be very finely adjusted via potentiometer, you can adapt the automated wrapping process perfectly to your product. Automatic recognition of your pallets (via photocell) is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. Programs are available for "up only" wrapping, "up & down" (cross wrapping) and "rainproof" wrapping. If required, the winder can also be controlled manually. If the winder needs to be used at a different location in between, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift using the integrated cut-outs. In addition to a photocell for detecting dark packages or black film, the wrapping height of the KVK 1A can be varied as an option (up to 3200 mm). Recommendation The KVK 1A is ideal if no ramp can be used for space reasons or if particularly heavy or unstable packaged goods are not to be pushed onto the turntable via a ramp. For further information, we have attached the technical data sheet as a PDF to this advertisement!

Condition: used, Max. sheet thickness: 6 mm steel Adjustable angle 30-120 degrees Blade length: 200 mm knife sharpened Kedpfjt D R Nnox Aafslw Weight: approx. 1,200 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, Groninger DFVK 4000 - KVK 106 B High-performance filling and closing system for vials - unused, as good as new This powerful filling, stopper inserting and flanging machine has never been put into operation and is in as good as new condition. It is ideal for the precise filling and secure closing of vials with an output of up to 12,500 objects per hour, depending on the medium and dosage. Technical specifications Filling quantity: up to 100 ml Object size: max. Ø 52 mm / height 180 mm Stopper size: max. Ø 32 mm Cap size: max. Ø 36 mm Format sets for vials: 2R, 6R/8R, 10R, 25R, 50H, 100H Includes: stainless steel dosing pumps, rubber stoppers & aluminum cap formats (Ø 13 mm & 20 mm) Filling and closing process sequence Feeding & filling: Vials are separated on a rotary table (Ø 80 cm), transported and filled with piston pumps using below-level filling. Pre- and post-gassing possible. Stopper insert: 4-lane sorting machine with vibrating chutes ensures precise positioning and pressing in of the stoppers (pick-up process). Flanging: Flip-off caps are fed in and securely closed with 6-position flanging rollers (individually adjustable contact pressure). Output: Vials are processed directly or prepared for freeze-drying. Special features Robust stainless steel construction with safety cover User-friendly: Control via Siemens S5 control cabinet Including English machine and operating manual Klodpjvyic Ajfx Aafjw Technical data Manufacturer: Groninger, Crailsheim Year of construction: 1996 Machine no.: 4005 / 4008 Electrical supply: 220/380V, 3 phases, 50 Hz Dimensions: Machine 450 x 260 x 265 cm, control cabinet 120 x 60 x 215 cm Weight: approx. 1,400 kg This unused, high-quality filling and closing system is ideal for pharmaceutical, biotechnological or cosmetic companies that want to expand their production capacity. Attention: Vial washer and Steri Tunnel not available. Contact us for more information or a customized offer.

Condition: used, mileage: 4,71,773 km, power: 162 kW (220.26 HP), first registration: 01/2004, tire size: 245/70R17,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,550 mm, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 5, emission class: euro4, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 1,960 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Year of construction: 2003, Equipment: crane, electric window regulation, Tyre size: 245/70R17,5 Front axle: Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Kjdpfx Aaov Tz Rfsfslw Number of cylinders: 4 GVW: 12.000 kg Make of engine: Renault Mast: telescopic (4 parts) Make of bodywork: PALFINGER PK 6001 = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 4,780 mm, total length: 8,200 mm, table length: 6,400 mm, table width: 2,167 mm, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 6,000 mm, space requirement width: 6,380 mm, Number of cutting heads: 1 Number of drilling heads: 1 Table length: L [m] 6 Kljdpjwhk E Hefx Aafow Table width: WT [m] 2 Channel width: WCH [m] 0.8 Cutting machine with cutting table and sectional extraction: 1 USB flash drive (USB 2.0): 1 Basic tool station type R (A, B-axis for MG): 1 Remote diagnostics: 1 AsperWin – Basic module: 1 AsperWin – Nesting module: 1 AsperWin – Bevel cutting module: 1 AsperWin – Pipe cutting module: 1 AsperWin – Bevel cutting module (SolidSel): 1 Remote control for filter unit: 1 Connection of the filter unit to the power distribution unit: 1 Power distribution unit for the system: 1 Integration of the plasma source into the CNC system HPR, HD, HT, HF FF: 1 MG-22 drilling head, max. drill bit 22 mm, max. tap bit 16 mm, 5.5 kW, Y- and Z-axis 1 Cooling system – ecological cooling system for the drill bit 1 ISO 40 6-tool clamping magazine for automatic tool change linear PMB6 1 RSV 100-500 HHP pipe cutting device 1 880 mm grating for duct cover, 1 m long 6 RSV 100-500 HHP support rollers on rails 2 1 m rails for support rollers with 2 rails 7 Chuck for square pipes up to 500 mm in diameter, 4 jaws 1 Signal light 1 DFPRO 8; ART501/9 kW; 6000 m3/h [15-3x3.5-2 m - 1x] [15x1.5 m - 2x] 1 HPR260 Automatic 1

Condition: used, mileage: 1,95,000 km, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), first registration: 11/2013, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 15,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: black, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, soot filter, Manufacturer Mercedes Model Atego 1524 4x2 Hvidtved Larsen Cityline 206 Year 2013 Condition Good Serial Number WDB9702751L778952 Ref. nr. 108138 Reg. date: Last seen: Hk: 240 Km: 195000 Gearbox: Automatic Eurotype: 5 + particulate filter Diesel tank: 1 Tank liter: 250 Air conditioning: ? Radio: ? Disc brake: ? ABS: ? Engine brake: ? Tire Size: 285/70R19.5 Kledpszbpt Iefx Aafjw Cover% left 50 - 50% Front suspension: Air Suspension rear: Air Toolbox: ? Hydraulic system: ? Total weight: 15000 kg. Net weight: 9000 kg. Load capacity 6000 kg. Manufacturer: Hvidtved Larsen Cityline 206 Tank capacity: 6000 liters. High pressure pump: Uraca P3-10 High pressure capacity: 104 l/min 200 bar High pressure pump hours: 901 Vacuum pump: Jurop RV 520 Vacuum capacity: 14.000 l/min Vacuum pump timer: 2443 Remote control: ?

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, Complete perfect binding line consisting of: - Gathering machine Wohlenberg model Sprinter 7010 – 2001 – 16 stations + manual feed Klsdpfx Ajy Shhteafow - Flap folding machine Wohlenberg KRF – 2009 - Perfect binder Wohlenberg model GOLF 6001 – 15 clamps – Hotmelt – Gauze

Condition: used, Max. bending length: 1020 mm Kodjyyl Nkepfx Aafolw Max. sheet thickness: 3.5 mm steel Polished bending rail Weight: approx. 1000 kg

Condition: used, Max. bending length: 1020 mm Max. sheet thickness: 3.5 mm steel Polished bending rail Klsdpoyyl Nqefx Aafew Weight: approx. 1000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 2,58,207 km, power: 160 kW (217.54 HP), first registration: 04/2003, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, loading space length: 2,040 mm, loading space width: 2,260 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Year of construction: 2003, Equipment: crane, Crane Tap Length: 7.2 m Number of hydraulic extensions: 2 Number of support legs: 2 Remote control: ✓ Meter capacity: 7 m Capacity kilo: 3200 kg Kedpfoy Hdhfox Aafelw = More information = Cab: single Empty weight: 7.679 kg Carrying capacity: 4.311 kg GVW: 11.990 kg Crane: PALFINGER PK6001, year of manufacture 2003, on rear of chassis Tipper: Right Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Registration number: YPU934 = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, Max. sheet thickness: 6 mm steel Adjustable angle 30-120 degrees Blade length: 200 mm Digital angle displays right and left Weight: approx. 1,200 kg Good condition Ksdpfxju Eh Rgs Aafolw

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, plate thickness 6,0 mm ST plate thickness 4,0 mm VA table-size 780 x 1000 mm blade length 200 x 200 mm Klsdpfxsu Dbv Tj Aafsw strokes per minute 60 min engine output 3 kW weight of the machine ca. 1100 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1400 x 800 x 1300 mm Features: - Electro-hydraulic notching machine - 3x locking precision stop - Adjustment range 30 - 120 degrees, adjustment with the 2x front hand wheels - Electric stroke adjustment via digital display - Replacement blade (used) - Machine light - Side cut material ejection - Freely movable foot switch - Operating instructions

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, machine/vehicle number: 206988, Order No. 24554 Technical Specifications: - Cutting length up to 200 mm - Cutting thickness - steel up to 6 mm - Stainless steel up to 4 mm - Continuous cutting angle adjustment from 30 to 135° - Stroke rate 60 rpm - Table support surface with T-slots 800 x 1000 mm - Depth stops with measuring scale and angle adjustment - Table height 860 mm Kodev Uytzepfx Aafjlw - Drive 400 V / 2.2 kW - Electric - Foot switch - Space required approx. W 1000 x H 1650 x D 1700 mm - Weight approx. 1100 kg

Year of construction: 1990, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: V 206 769, Offer 22346 Technical data: - Cutting length up to 200 mm Kedsi Hpdyspfx Aafolw - Cutting thickness: - Steel up to 6 mm - Stainless steel up to 4 mm - Stepless cutting angle adjustment: 30 - 135° - Stroke rate: 60 1/min - Table surface with T-slots: 800 x 1000 mm - Depth stops with measuring scale and angle adjustment - Table height: 860 mm - Drive: 400 V / 2.2 kW - E. - Foot switch - Space requirement: approx. W 1000 x H 1650 x D 1700 mm - Weight: approx. 1300 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1985, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), overall weight: 1,200 kg, cutting length (max.): 200 mm, Selling our notching machine FIM Versa 206 Kljdpfx Aaovld Hyefew Machine can be tested under power at any time. TECHNICAL DATA ; Capacity: 200 x 200 x 6 mm steel ; Table dimensions: 1000 x 750 mm ; Blade length: 200 mm ; Angle adjustment: 30 - 60° / 60 - 135° Power: 4KW Total weight: approx. 1200kg

Year of construction: 1976, condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), manufacturer: Ahrens Kodpsg Ul S Dsfx Aafjlw Year of manufacture: 1976 Model: 206 Z Technical data: sheet width: 1000mm sheet thickness: 0,7mm Profiling stations driven: 12 pieces shaft diameter: 55mm drive: 55kW infeed width: 1100mm distance between the stands: 650mm Dimensions of the individual components: roller table 1: 6.000 x 1.700 x 1.700 mm roller table 2: 6.000 x 1.700 x 1.700 mm Drive 1: 3,800 x 1,000 x 1,500 mm Drive 2: 6,300 x 1,000 x 1,500 mm reel: 3,000 x 1,300 x 1,600 mm shear: 1.700 x 650 x 1.000 mm Euro pallet: 1,200 x 800 x 1,200 mm For the whole machine 2 trucks are needed! Accessories/ special equipment: Decoiler Profile shear Remark: The switch cabinet is missing. The machine is therefore not ready for operation.The machine is used as basic setup for roof trapezoidal profiles with high beading.

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Brand MAN Type TGS 26.420 6X2 Year of construction 2018 Klodpfx Aexqxc Njafjw Euro 6 mileage 311815 Automatic Length of barge +- 8.50 m id 36

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), GT SERIES KNIFE MILLS MACHINES HOUSED IN SOUND-ABSORBING ENCLOSURES, COMPLETE WITH BIG-BAG STATION OPEN ROTOR WITH V-CUTTING SYSTEM THE FOLLOWING MILL SIZES ARE CURRENTLY AVAILABLE IN STOCK Kjdpeudyghsfx Aafolw GT300/600 ROTOR DIAMETER 300MM ROTOR LENGTH 600MM MAIN MOTOR 15KW ROTOR EQUIPPED WITH V-SHAPED KNIVES