Used Geyssel Drinking Straw Applicator for sale (8,067)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Overview The handle applicator was manufactured by the German company project Automation & Engineering GmbH in 2001 and was until recently part of a PET filling line at a large German soft drinks manufacturer. The handle applicator is now being released. Technical data  Total output: 70 cycles/min electrical connection: 400V/N/PE/50Hz, 3,6kW Two lanes Additional information best-by date coding bottle available (Videojet Excel 170i Ultra High Speed) conveyor for packages available Gsdpfx Aley Sccfjbsiu

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, ### 🔫 ProfiGun PM-1 powder gun Lightweight, ergonomic, perfectly balanced with a contoured grip. ✋⚖️ Adjust powder output and switch programs directly on the gun. 🎛️ Gsdpfx Aleflpi Nsboiu Ceramic cascade up to 100,000 V for efficient charging of all powder types. ⚡ New-generation nozzles improve penetration on complex parts. 🎯🧩 Profiled nut for a secure grip + conductive handle for excellent operator grounding. 🔩🧤 Impact-resistant materials, fully demountable design, replaceable powder path tube. 🛡️🛠️ Patented in the EU and US. Polarity: negative. 🇪🇺🇺🇸➖ One-piece powder path + quick-release hose coupling reduce leaks and speed up hose changes. 🔌✅ ### 💨 ProfiJector powder pump Efficient injector with an optimized feed angle validated by research. 📐🔬 Lower powder and air consumption vs. right-angle injectors, with low running costs. ♻️📉 European patent protected. 🏅 ### 🖥️ PSS controller - 7" touchscreen 7-inch glove-friendly touch panel. 🧤📲 3 auto programs: overcoating, hard-to-reach areas, flat surfaces. 🔁 Fine tuning: 0.1 kV and 0.1 uA resolution. 🎚️ Advanced pneumatic valves for precise air dosing (patent pending) + real airflow measurement to detect drops or blockages. 💨📈⚠️ Diagnostics, program naming, external control via Modbus. 🧠🔧🔌 ### ⚡ ProfiCharge ceramic cascade (made in Poland) High-precision ceramic cascade up to 100,000 V, manufactured in Poland. 🇵🇱⚡ High-frequency ion emission (up to 17,000/sec) improves charging - less powder to the collector, more on the part. 🎯📉 Ultra-precise current control: 0-100 uA, stable even below 10 uA (0-10 uA focus with 0.1 uA steps). 🎛️ ### 💨 Air and application quality features Electronically controlled needle valves + integrated flowmeters for real-time, precise air delivery. 💨✅ Adjustable electrification curve for different powders and demanding parts. ⚙️🧩 Non-stick, puncture-resistant nozzles resist electrical breakdown, reduce clogging, and simplify color changes. 🧼✨ Automatic gun purge (from handle or screen) for faster, cleaner color changes. 🔁💨 ### 🛡️ Safety and compliance Discharge energy below 2 mJ + antistatic hose with double grounding strap. ⚠️🔒 ATEX and EN 50050-2 compliant for potentially explosive areas. ✅ ### 🧠 Productivity and support Quick Program: fast switching via rapid trigger presses. ⚡🎛️ Visual wear counters + fault history, suggestions, and self-monitoring diagnostics. 👀🔧 Up to 8 languages: PL, EN, DE, FR, RU, ES, IT, SV. 🌍 Animated troubleshooter for guided diagnostics. 🧭 Professional mode (hints on/off) + daily and job statistics for order management. 📊⏱️✅

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, Fe-Ma-Tech Bag Melter Glue Application Unit: - Type: advanced PUR 2 kg light eSmart - Year of manufacture: 2022 - TOP condition - Weight: approx. 70 kg - Dimensions: 550 x 430 x 970 mm - Type of glue pump: Gear pump - Pump nominal speed: 93 rpm - Base tank size (reservoir): approx. 1 liter - Melting capacity: up to 2 kg/h - Temperature sensor: PT100 device and external heating / optional Ni. 120 - Control accuracy: +/- 1°C The PUR 2 kg light eSmart bag melter is suitable for edge banding machines with lower adhesive consumption. Tank size is compatible with all standard PUR bag packages in sizes of 2-3 kg. Modular system: All components can be replaced individually. Simply remove the sheet metal cover to quickly access all relevant parts. Melting capacity up to 2 kg/h (depending on the adhesive and its viscosity). The solid PUR adhesive, wrapped in aluminum foil, is placed into the tank. The adhesive is gently melted as needed. A glue reservoir is located beneath the tank, holding up to 0.7 kg of liquid adhesive. From there, the adhesive is conveyed via a gear pump, through a FE-MA-TECH® hot-melt hose and heated application head (valve) into the application units (IMA, Homag, etc.). Giedpfow I S Eaex Albeu The system is completely airtight, allowing the adhesive to remain in the unit for several months when used properly. Shipping via freight forwarding is available for an additional €190.40 #8404

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, automatic Lisec butyl application machine, left to right, year 2002, consisting of: FRS-25Z, overhead frame conveyor for supply Gjdpfxey Uaxpo Albsiu RZVS-25/25, frame lift (down to butyl machine level), including frame measuring device LBH-25AR, automatic butyl application machine, 2x7,5 kg butyl cylinder capacity, suitable also for Georgian bars RAVS-25/25, frame lift FRS-25A, overhead frame conveyor down to frame set section The machine is available from our stock in Hofkirchen/Austria and can be seen there on appointment.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Selling an original Homag Group glue application unit (upper part with glue application roller and drive coupling) for edge banding machines of the Brandt / Homag brand. The unit is in good, clean condition with normal signs of wear and tear (see article photos). It features the practical quick-change system, including the corresponding locking pins (ball handles) and the original Harting connector. Technical data & details: Manufacturer: Homag Group / Brandt Gedpfx Asy Uv Umjlbjiu Part number (engraved): 4-030-15-0531 (4030150531) Components: Knurled glue roller, metering slide for layer thickness adjustment, protective grille, high-temperature-resistant connecting cable with Harting connector, 2x locking pins. Suitable for: Many models of the Brandt Optimat series (KDN / KDF / Ambition, etc. – please check the part number with your machine beforehand).

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Roller applicator for hot melt adhesive. Roller with adjustable speed from 18 to 30 RPM Gedpfx Alsy Sn S Ejboiu Heating with adjustable temperature in the range of 100 - 220°C Heater power: from 3 to 6 kW Available options: 300 mm, 400 mm, 600 mm, 800 mm, 1000 mm, 1200 mm.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Zebra110pax4 label printer and pneumatic stamp. RA2315 Printer manufacturer: Zebra Printer type 110pax4 Control panel: LCD display with status display and buttons on printer, manual control panel on the side and control via PLC I/O Print type: Thermal transfer printing or direct thermal printing selectable Interfaces: Ethernet/control cable Print media: Standard media, tags and RFID media (reading and encoding of RFIF labels) Current label size: 90x36mm, applicator is designed for this size Label length min: 12.7mm Print media width: 16-114mm Ribbon width: 25.4-107mm Ribbon length max: 900m Roll size core diameter: 25.4mm Roll size maximum diameter: 101.6mm Godpfjux Sfzex Albjiu Resolution: 203 dots/inch (8 dots/mm) Dot size: 0.125mm x 0.125mm Print speed: 12 inches/second Base area: 700x700mm, with 100mm protruding control panel/compressed air maintenance unit Applicator height: 800mm lower edge Print speed: approx. 2 seconds/label with application Electrical circuit diagram enclosed Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, Gattingerstraße 11 B & C, 97076 Würzburg, Germany

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Overview This Twin Pack MDEL handle applicator, manufactured in 2002, is designed for the application of carry handles on beverage multipacks. The machine was primarily used for producing various multipack configurations, including 2x3x0.5L, 2x2x1.0L, 2x3x1.0L, and 2x3x1.5L, offering flexibility across different bottle sizes and packaging formats. Due to the discontinuation of disposable production and space constraints, the machine was dismantled in calendar week 11/2026 and is currently in storage. Technical data Manufacturer: Twin Pack Model: MDEL Machine type: Handle applicator (carry handle machine) Year of manufacture: 2002 Application: Application of carry handles for beverage multipacks Formats: 2x3x0.5L, 2x2x1.0L, 2x3x1.0L, 2x3x1.5L Equipment Automatic carry handle application system Suitable for various multipack configurations Integration capability into existing bottling and packaging lines Gjdpfx Ajy Hkhfelbjiu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1993, functionality: fully functional, Edge banding machine KTD51 for profile strips and straight edges, with direct glue application. Minimum workpiece length: 160 mm, workpiece thickness: 10 – 40 mm, edge thickness: 0.5 – 1 mm, minimum internal radius approx. 25 mm. Year of manufacture: 1993, feed speed adjustable 4 – 9 m/min, 2.6 kW, 400 Volt. Transport available at additional cost! Giodpfx Aovf H I Tjlbeu Due to the age of the used machine, warranty is excluded when selling to commercial customers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Overview  This handle applicator was manufactured in 2009 by Italy TWIN PACK. The machine is designed for handle application on PET bottle packs. Production was stopped in July 2009 due to the permanent closure of the plant. The machine is still installed and can be visited in static on request. It has less than 500 operating hours and is available immediately. The reason for sale is a new project with installation of a complete new line. Technical data  Capacity: 35 ppm Formats: 1.5 L – 3×2 Application: Handle application for PET bottle packs Configuration: Not provided Operating hours: Less than 500 hours Giodsy Etdgjpfx Albeu

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, input voltage: 400 V, warranty duration: 12 months, DGUV certified until: 05/2028, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 840 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, total height: 1,180 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, space requirement height: 1,180 mm, space requirement length: 840 mm, space requirement width: 2,700 mm, NEW ++ NEW TOP Lye Dosing Machine NEW ++ NEW Top model with a quadruple, rich lye curtain Mobile machine made of stainless steel with locking casters for tray size 580 x 980 mm Best quality for your product! Connection: 400 V, 16A-CEE plug Brand new machine with warranty + spare parts service Optional: Leasing & rental service - Tank heating 3 kW - Salt roller with guide chute - Maintenance contract - Service package - Delivery service Gedpeucnibjfx Albjiu - Training & commissioning Further top lye dosing machines in stock!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Advantages of Pre-glued Dowels • No additional glue required when inserting dowels • No cleaning required for the water supply system Advantages of the DübelJet • Recoil-free gun • Simple handling • Mobile handheld device • Universal application range Technical Data of the DübelJet Dowel system and water supply system designed for pre-glued dowels Gedpfxowu Dnns Albeiu • Dowel diameter: 8 mm • Dowel length: 35 mm (default setting, adjustable from 30 to 40 mm) • Dowel projection: 12 mm (default setting, adjustable from 7 to 20 mm) Universal application • Insertion of pre-glued dowels (with water), especially in furniture manufacturing • Insertion of positioning dowels (without water) made of wood or plastic, e.g., in frame construction or in combination with screws or cabinet connectors

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, Automatic capper for PVC, polylaminate, tin and champagne capsules, suitable for bottling plants with medium to high production capacities. Frame completely covered with stainless steel sheet, automatic dispenser for capsules Godpshx D Dusfx Albjiu

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, CAP 30 APPLICATOR 1000 FOR HELICAP 23 PRO: Gisdpfx Alsyynd Rjbeu YOM 2019 VERSION 400v 9.000 RUNNING HOURS NEW CONDITION THE MACHINE IS IN PRODUCTION TILL MAY 15TH.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: LC594, Technical Specifications & Performance Data This complete PET bottling line is engineered for carbonated water and soft drinks, delivering consistent output and reliable quality for beverage production. It combines high-efficiency blowing, isobaric filling, labeling, packaging, and end-of-line automation into a cohesive used bottling line suitable for second hand industrial packaging operations. Production speed: 13,000–14,000 bottles per hour Containers: PET bottles, neck finish 28 1881 Blow molder: Sidel SBO10, 10 cavities Preform handling: Sidel EBH 2050 preform hopper Air conveyor: Sidel-Alsim Gijdpfxeydn A Hj Albou Rinser/Filler/Capper monoblock: Sidel-Alsim PET Trybloc Asmojet 1T RV-P 48/60/10K Rinser: 48 clamps, 1 water treatment Filler: 60 isobaric valves Capper: 10 heads Premix/Mixer: Sidel-Alsim, 30 m³/h output Bottle dryer: ACI Labeling machine: Krones Contiroll, rotary, 15 dishes, PET wrap-around, roll-fed Shrink wrapper: Acmi Fenix, film-only configuration Handle applicator: Smipack HA 35-50-70 Palletizer: Alsim Valiant 1I 1P, fully automatic, push-type Pallet wrapper: PM Pragometal OBS Rotomatic Standard Advanced Automation & Control Systems The line integrates component HMIs and automatic control features at each station to streamline operation and changeovers. The isobaric filling block ensures precise filling for carbonated beverages, while the roll-fed rotary labeling system supports continuous, high-speed label application. Quick-change mechanical adjustments and format components help maintain uptime and reduce setup times in beverage production environments. Production Line Integration Capabilities Designed for inline operation from preform loading through palletizing, the system features smooth bottle transfer via air conveyors and synchronized starwheels in the filling monoblock. It integrates upstream blowing with downstream labeling, shrink wrapping, handle application, and palletizing, creating a complete packaging machinery solution. The line is suitable for carbonated water and soft drinks and supports multiple PET bottle formats and heights associated with the 28 1881 neck finish. Machine Condition & Maintenance History This second hand line is available for sale and is presented in ready-for-operation condition. Component years range from 1996 to 2019, reflecting a well-curated selection of bottling equipment. Buyers can arrange inspection to assess performance, equipment condition, and overall line integration prior to deployment in beverage production. Operational Performance & Versatility Optimized for carbonated products, the isobaric filler provides accurate CO₂ retention and foam control. The Sidel blow molder delivers stable bottle quality, while the Krones Contiroll rotary labeler ensures precise PET wrap-around label application at the stated throughput. Downstream packaging includes film-only shrink wrapping and automated handle application for multipacks, with automated palletizing and pallet wra...

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: MR1TLL29221, On behalf of our client, we offer a roll-coating UV applicator Sorbini. Commission sale. Giodpeynb I Dofx Albou

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 500 kg, MAKOR TF/P PLUS Putty Application Machine 19.06.6512 Type: TF/P Plus Maximum working width: 150 mm Maximum height: 120 mm Feed speed adjustable up to 140 m/min Top powered pressure rollers x 6 Pneumatic pressure adjustment Bottom driven rollers x 6 CE mark Year of manufacture: 2013 Product description: - Paint without waste – Verniciatura senza sprechi Gjdpfoytc Rkox Albeiu - Robust and efficient transport system featuring 6 motor-driven pressure units. - Various application heads ensure optimal results even for filling and defect repair materials. Designed for continuous cycle application of putty, gypsum, and paint onto mouldings, picture frames, and extruded profiles using a suitably shaped steel counter-template. The frame is made of steel sheet and tubular steel. Guaranteed forward feed via 6 lower metal rollers and 6 upper pressure wheels made of rubber, with variable speed control by inverter. The upper pressure wheels are mounted on free-running bearings to minimize improper wear. The pneumatic control panel is equipped with a selector for engaging the upper pressure wheels and independent pressure regulators.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 43,373 h, machine/vehicle number: TP116, Used Cap Applicator – Overview This used cap applicator, manufactured by Tetrapak, is designed for high-speed application of plastic screw caps onto carton packages in industrial packaging and beverage production environments. The Cap 30 Speed model supports efficient cap application at up to 12,000 caps per hour, making it a reliable choice for a second hand or used bottling line where consistent throughput and precise cap placement are critical. It is well suited for integration into modern packaging machinery setups and can operate as part of a larger used bottling line for beverage production. Engineered for accuracy and repeatability, the machine is compatible with Helicap 23 closures, commonly used in carton packaging applications. Its robust construction and proven Tetrapak engineering ensure stable performance for producers seeking to optimize industrial packaging efficiency without compromising quality. With testing available, this unit offers confidence in readiness and operational reliability. Technical Specifications & Performance Data Manufacturer: Tetrapak Model: Cap 30 Speed Alternate reference: Cap30 Speed Year: 2012 Production speed: up to 12,000 caps/hour Cap system: Helicap 23 (plastic screw cap) Cap size: 23mm Container type: Carton packages Advanced Automation & Control Systems The Cap 30 Speed is built for dependable, automated operation within demanding production schedules. Typical features include an intuitive operator interface for quick setup and monitoring, integrated safety logic, and precise actuation for consistent cap positioning. Designed for high uptime, the machine supports streamlined changeovers and consistent application pressure, helping maintain output quality and reduce stoppages across extended shifts in beverage production. Godpfx Aljx H Tc Eobeiu Production Line Integration Capabilities This cap applicator integrates efficiently into upstream and downstream equipment within a used bottling line or complete packaging system. It can be configured for inline operation with conveyors and synchronization signals for smooth product flow. The Helicap 23 compatibility supports widely used carton formats, making it a strong fit for industrial packaging lines that require dependable throughputs and minimal bottlenecks. Its footprint and connection points are suitable for common layout configurations, and it can operate as a standalone station or as part of a synchronized multi-machine line. Machine Condition & Maintenance History The applicator is available with the possibility to test the machine, indicating readiness for operation and providing assurance of functional performance. As a second hand solution, it represents a cost-effective option for facilities seeking dependable capping capability with verifiable operation prior to installation. Operational Performance & Versatility At 12,000 caps per hour, the machine delivers consistent performance for high-volume carton capping in beverage production. Helicap 23 compatibility ensures secure, repeatable application of plastic screw caps. Its stable mechanical design and precise application mechanism help maintain package integrity, reduce rejec...

Condition: used, Professional bottling monoblock from the renowned manufacturer STORK, designed for filling alcohol (vodka, liqueurs, and other still beverages) into glass bottles with aluminum ROPP closures. Technical data: Manufacturer: STORK Year of manufacture: 1991 Model: HVS 32/8 Machine type: Monoblock (filling + capping) Capacity: approx. 8,000 bottles/h Godpjyxv Nlefx Albeiu Filler: 32 valves Capper: 8 ROPP heads (aluminum, e.g., 28 mm) Technical condition: Used machine, condition as shown in photos, serviced and operational up to the end of production.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Glue application unit with 2 rollers - Glue specification for package height 300mm using 1 application roller and 1 dosing roller - 1 x left - 1 x right - Suitable for DIMTER HK 200 + HK 400 + HK 800 + HK 1000 Godpsht Rtaofx Albjiu Spare parts Dimter Accessories dimmer

Year of construction: 1996, condition: good (used), Offer drinking water treatment plant Water treatment plant 120 cubic meters/hour year 1996 functional in 6m container Gedpfx Aljhr D Hnobjiu Control system, pumps available. Formerly used as supply for container village.

Condition: ready for operation (used), No. of sleeve heads: 1 Linear design Godjy A Tlfspfx Albjiu Type of sleeving: Full product sleeve / partial / bottom sleeve Capacity: up to 12,000 pcs/hour

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 500 h, machine/vehicle number: LC392, Used Water Complete Bottling Line Flat Drinks 300 bph 18.9L CapSnap Giedpfx Aljvgud Sobju The CapSnap Adapta Series is a modular integrated bottle washing, filling, and capping system. It is the perfect solution for medium-sized HOD water bottling operations. Designed for adaptability – these machines can be configured to handle both 3-Gallon and 5-Gallon bottles. This complete system effectively handles 300 – 600 BPH. Manufacturer: CAP SNAP – Portola – USA Year of production: 1999 (completely refurbished in 2015 and since then it has worked only 500 hours) Capacity: 300 bph Required energy sources: air 6 bar, power 40 kW, cleaning water supply 2 bar and filling water supply Line composition: Semi-automatic cap removal device: This device is used to remove caps from bottles. Entrance conveyor: On this conveyor belt, the bottles are manually placed. Prewash with cold water through nozzles: This is the first stage of washing, using cold water. Wash with warm water and detergent through nozzles: This is the second stage of washing, which uses warm water at 50°C with detergent. Rinse with cold water and disinfectant through nozzles: This is the last washing stage, which uses cold water and disinfectant. Bottle filling outlet conveyor: The bottles are filled here, two at a time. UV Filter: The water is filled through a UV filter, which is built into the water inlet of the bottle. Transport of filled bottles to the capper: Here, the bottles are transported from the filler to the capper. Dosage caps through disinfectant on the bottle: Here, the caps are disinfected and ready to be put on the bottles. Bottle cap cylinder: Here the bottle cap is applied. Output conveyor: From here, the bottles are manually loaded onto pallets. Each part of this system has a specific role in the process of bottle filling, and all together they form a functional production Used Water Complete Bottling Line.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Automatic hydraulic gluing press Kallesoe Type LV 7821 press is used for gluing wooden elements, e.g. tabletops with maximum dimensions of 7800 mm x 2100 mm, the factor which accelerates gluing is warm water supplied to the press shelf and being in continuous circulation (it can be supplied from CO or heated by heaters mounted on the press) Heating power of the press 72kW Maximum capacity of the press up to 2000 m2 / 7.5h Godpfxsrqzgko Alboiu Glue applicator with feeder for Kallesoe press Type KL40 - used to automatically apply glue to each lamella and transfer directly to the press LV7821

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 28,000 h, machine/vehicle number: TP117, Technical Specifications & Performance Data The Used Tetra Cap Applicator TCA45 is a robust, single-head cap application unit from Tetra Pak®, engineered for reliable operation in beverage production environments and seamless integration within a used bottling line. Purpose-built for continuous industrial packaging, it offers steady output with precise cap application after filling and before packing. Manufacturer: Tetra Pak® Model: TCA 45 TETRA PACK Year of manufacture: 2004 Nominal speed: up to 7,500 bricks/hour No. of heads: 1 Cap type: OEM code 4 (per manufacturer specification) Rotation direction: OEM code 0 (per manufacturer specification) Category: Capping Machine / Cap Applicator Placement: downstream Tetra Pak filling, upstream final packaging Container compatibility: Tetra Pack bricks with appropriate change parts Typical products: water, juice, beer, wine, and other still beverages Documentation: manuals available Safety: integrated safety features included Advanced Automation & Control Systems Designed around an industrial PLC with a user-friendly HMI, the TCA45 facilitates stable, repeatable cap application. Recipe-based settings support format recall, and process alarms help operators maintain consistent performance. Torque control, cap presence verification, and fault diagnostics contribute to cap quality and minimize rework in high-speed beverage production. PLC/HMI control for straightforward operation and monitoring Gsdpfx Aleyhblvsbjiu Automatic fault detection with guided troubleshooting Integration-ready I/O for upstream filling and downstream packing synchronization Electrical: built for standard industrial power supplies (details per manual) Machine guarding with interlocked access doors and emergency stop circuits Production Line Integration Capabilities This cap applicator is well-suited to second hand or newly engineered used bottling line projects. It interfaces efficiently with infeed/outfeed conveyors, bottle orienters, fillers, and labelers, ensuring balanced line flow and minimal downtime. Compatible with Tetra pak fillers. Communication-ready for line control and buffer management Machine Condition & Maintenance History The unit is currently under maintenance, undergoing inspection and service to verify core functions and safety systems. Wear components are being checked and adjusted as needed to align with expected performance at up to 7,500 bricks/hour. OEM manuals are available to support commissioning, operation, and preventive maintenance schedules. Operational Performance & Versatility Optimized for consistent, high-quality capping, the TCA45 supports a broad mix of beverage formats common in industrial packaging. With suitable change parts, it can handle PET and glass bottles as well as aluminum containers, making it versatile for diversified production runs. Suitable applications: water, juice, beer, wine, functional drinks, and similar beverages Stable cap application to support product integrity and shelf-life Gentle handling...