Used La Fornigrafica Bp for sale (10,447)

Condition: used, mileage: 27,911 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), first registration: 04/2024, fuel type: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 5,140 mm, total width: 1,928 mm, total height: 1,915 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, * 2-way speakers (front) * 9G-TRONIC automatic transmission * ATTENTION ASSIST * Adaptive brake lights * Passenger airbag * Electrically folding exterior mirrors * Exterior mirrors heated and electrically adjustable * Series C447 Vito/V-Class * Roof frame mounting points * Double passenger seat * Hill start assist * BlueEFFICIENCY package * CO2-optimized braking system * COC papers * DIGITAL RADIO (DAB) * ECO start/stop function * Wiring for trailer socket * Emission standard Euro 6d N1 * Headlight assistant * Vehicle suitable for HVO fuel * Pedestrian protection * Generator management * Speed limit 210 km/h * Weight variant 2,800 kg * SEMI-AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL TEMPMATIC * HOLD function * Main fuel tank 70 liters * Non-retractable rear-view camera * Double rear door 180 degrees, no window * Manufacturer Mercedes-Benz AG * Rear axle shafts by Neapco * Wooden floor * Internal cargo area lining up to roof height (wood) Redpfxey Ii Ite Aguecb * PANEL VAN * Panel van * Climate zone 2 (moderate) * Instrument cluster with pixel-matrix display * Comfort roof control unit * Comfort driver's seat * Communication module (LTE) for digital services * Exterior paint ARCTIC WHITE MB 9147 * LED Intelligent Light System * Mercedes-Benz MobiloVan with DSB and GgD * Mercedes-Benz emergency call system * Multi-button radio remote control * Multifunction steering wheel with trip computer * OM 654 DE 20 LA 120 kW (163 HP) at 3800 rpm * PARKTRONIC * Breakdown management * Wheelbase 3,200 mm, long overhang * Wireless tyre pressure monitoring on front and rear axle * Rear-view camera * Fabric Caluma black * CRUISE CONTROL * Full partition * Fleece battery 12 V 92 Ah * Preparation for Remote Services Plus * All-round heat-insulating glazing * Registered as a truck (N1) * Lockable glove compartment Vehicle is from first owner, service book, first registration. We are happy to accept your used vehicle as part exchange. Special financing from 4.99% possible. Delivery available for an additional charge! All details provided online are non-binding descriptions and do not constitute guaranteed features. The seller is not liable for errors, input mistakes, data transmission errors, and changes are reserved.

Condition: excellent (used), axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 04/2015, loading space length: 13,310 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,630 mm, total length: 14,040 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R 22.5, wheelbase: 9,190 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Rear doors - Lift axle - Air suspension - Fog lights - Side door = Notes = Refrigeration unit brand: Carrier = Further Information = Axle configuration Tyre size: 385/65 R 22.5 Axle brand: BPW Brakes: Drum brakes Suspension: Air suspension Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Tyre tread left: 40%; Tyre tread right: 30% Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Tyre tread left: 50%; Tyre tread right: 50% Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Tyre tread left: 50%; Tyre tread right: 50% Weights Unladen weight: 9,400 kg Payload: 32,600 kg Gross vehicle weight: 42,000 kg Functional Tail lift: DHOLLANDIA, underride guard flap, 2,000 kg Refrigeration engine: Diesel and electric Wall thickness: 5 mm Condition Rcodpfsymnkpsx Agusb Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Identification Registration number: ON-21-SY

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 12,000 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and equipment = - EBS - Electronic Braking System - Rear air suspension - Front air suspension = Notes = For enquiries regarding the vehicle, Mr. Seidel will assist you (by phone). Hüffermann HSA 18.70 P container chassis 40 mm towing eye, coupling heads, BPW axles, Wabco ABS, drum brakes, spring-loaded brake cylinders, permissible total weight: 18,000 kg, unladen weight: 3,418 kg, payload: 14,584 kg, tyre tread depth: 1st axle 10-11 mm, 2nd axle 11 mm Rsdpfxeyfrylj Agujcb Upon request, we can offer you a leasing or financing solution. Mr. Seidel will be happy to assist you by phone. Further information is available on our website. ... Subject to errors, changes and prior sale !!! - = Further information = Unladen weight: 3,418 kg Payload: 14,582 kg Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg Please contact Tobias Ebert for further information.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 13,443 kg, overall weight: 20,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 01/2006, loading space length: 7,350 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2006, Equipment: tail-lift, Information in English: GROENEWEGEN TRAILER – FULLY INSULATED VEDECAR BOX, LIKE NEW Box body: Fully insulated isothermal VEDECAR box Chassis make and type: Groenewegen DRA-10-10-2 Cooling unit: None First registration: MOT (APK): 07 ? 2025 Internal dimensions (L x W x H): 735 x 250 x 255 cm Unladen weight: 6,560 kg Payload: 13,440 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 20,000 kg Suspension: Air suspension Axles: BPW axles with disc brakes Tyre size: 275/70 R22.5 Tyre tread axle 1: Left 90% / Right 90% (Michelin) Tyre tread axle 2: Left 90% / Right 90% (Michelin) Additional features: - Fully repainted and sandblasted in 2029 - ABS - BPW axles with disc brakes - 2 toolboxes - Fully insulated VEDECAR box body - Dhollandia tail lift 2,000 kg load capacity - Complete service history available - Immediately available and ready for use - Absolutely rust-free, like new Further details: * Curb weight: 6,560 kg * First axle: Michelin, tyre size 275/70 R22.5, left external 90%, left internal 90%, right external 90%, right internal 90% * Second axle: Michelin, tyre size 275/70 R22.5, left external 90%, left internal 90%, right external 90%, right internal 90% * Tail lift: Manufacturer DHOLLANDIA, load capacity 2,000 kg * Axle 1: Position – Front, Brand – Other, Brake type – Disc brakes, Suspension – Air suspension, Twin tyres – Yes * Axle 2: Position – Rear, Brand – Other, Brake type – Disc brakes, Suspension – Air suspension, Twin tyres – Yes Rsdpfxsxx E Tqe Aguocb Further equipment: * Homepage * Steering axle * SemCollection * SemStars Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Please inform yourself in advance about export costs and procedures for your respective country. Location: Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to prior sale, changes, and errors.

Condition: used, empty load weight: 1,550 kg, maximum load weight: 7,450 kg, overall weight: 9,000 kg, axle configuration: 1 axle, first registration: 10/2021, suspension: steel, tire size: 385/65 22,5, tire condition: 90 %, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2021, front tire size: 385/65 22,5, rear tire size: 385/65 22,5, driver cabin: day cab, emission class: none, Equipment: truck registration, Reference number for inquiries: 40324 Goldhofer, Ballast * Year of manufacture: 2021 * Air connection with coupling head (red + yellow) * Electrical connector: 2 x 7-pin * Suspension: leaf spring * Gross vehicle weight: 9,000 kg * Unladen weight: 1,550 kg * Payload: 7,450 kg * Permissible total weight: 9,000 kg * Axle manufacturer: BPW * Tire condition, 1st axle: 90% -- 90% - Tire size: 385/65 R22.5 Rsdpfx Ageynrvxjuocb * Tire sizes: 385/65 R22.5 * Manufacturer: Eggers ZX 9E * 50 mm towing eye Disclaimer: Subject to change, prior sale, and errors excepted. Additional photos and videos can be found on our homepage. Our comprehensive service includes: * Purchase, sale, and rental of commercial vehicles * Fast and straightforward financing solutions * Handling of all (export) documentation * Procurement of export and customs license plates * Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, signwriting, painting, etc. * Professional loading and load securing * TÜV inspections and registration services * Transfer of commercial vehicles Please contact our trained specialist staff for advice – we will be happy to assist you.

Condition: used, empty load weight: 1,550 kg, maximum load weight: 7,450 kg, overall weight: 9,000 kg, axle configuration: 1 axle, first registration: 10/2021, suspension: steel, tire size: 385/65 22,5, tire condition: 90 %, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2021, front tire size: 385/65 22,5, rear tire size: 385/65 22,5, driver cabin: day cab, emission class: none, Equipment: truck registration, Reference number for inquiries: 40325 Goldhofer, ballast trailer * Year of manufacture: 2021 * Air connection coupling head (red + yellow) * Connection plug: 2x 7-pin * Suspension: leaf spring * Gross vehicle weight: 9,000 kg * Unladen weight: 1,550 kg * Payload capacity: 7,450 kg * Permissible total weight: 9,000 kg * Axle manufacturer: BPW * Tire condition, 1st axle: 90% -- 90% (tire size: 385/65 R22.5) * Tire sizes: 385/65 R22.5 * Manufacturer: Eggers ZX 9E * 50 mm towing eye Disclaimer: Specifications and details subject to change, prior sale, and errors excepted. You can find more photos and videos on our website. Rcsdpfx Aoynrv Eoguob Our comprehensive services include, for example: * Purchase, sale, and rental of commercial vehicles * Fast, straightforward financing solutions * Processing of all (export) documentation * Ordering export and customs number plates * Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, lettering, painting, etc. * Professional loading and load securing * TÜV inspections and registration service * Transfer/delivery of commercial vehicles Please contact our trained staff. We will be happy to advise you.

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2003, Equipment: ABS, 5x Flandria semi-trailer Sliding curtain Sliding roof BPW axles Redpfey E A Axox Aguocb Disc brakes Belgian registration Good condition

Condition: used, mileage: 4,89,589 km, power: 125 kW (169.95 HP), first registration: 03/1998, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2026, color: orange, gearing type: mechanical, number of seats: 2, total length: 7,980 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,450 mm, Equipment: ABS, * Electric window regulators * Seat heating * Sun visor ----* 8-speed manual transmission * Leaf spring suspension (front/rear) * Maul-type trailer coupling * Ball-type trailer coupling ----* Flatbed body with folding side panels * 1 section with tarpaulin ----* Front tire size: 235/75R17.5 * Rear tire size: 235/75R17.5 * Fuel tank: * Technical gross weight: 7,490 kg * Curb weight: 4,820 kg * Permissible towing capacity: 10,510 kg * Total length: 7,980 mm * Wheelbase: Rcsdpfxjy D Dmce Agueb ----Vehicle number: 11907 ---- Subject to errors and prior sale ---- Advertising and various labels have been digitally removed. ---- We are happy to assist you with all formalities associated with purchasing a vehicle. Simply let us know your needs and suggestions and we will take care of them. Among other things, we can offer you the following services at additional cost: ---- Trade-in of your old vehicle, TÜV/SP inspection, complete export processing, arrangement of financing, application for export license plates, vehicle transfer, vehicle registration, recovery and vehicle transport ---- YOUR VTS TEAM

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, 1x blue Euro container Dimensions: 400x300x210mm Model: TK400/210 - Minimum order is 3 pallets (120 boxes)! Very clean, the boxes have only been used indoors and for storing clothes and packages! Rsdpsvu Du Aefx Agujcb Shipping only possible from 5 pallets (200 pieces) for an additional charge. A total of 1200 boxes are currently available.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 06/2010, total length: 9,500 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 940 mm, suspension: steel, color: other, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and accessories = Rsdpfx Agoy Awh Deuecb - BPW-Assen - Drum brakes = Remarks = Damm SL28M, 2010, BPW axles, Leaf-pinnate, Drum brakes, Charging ramp = More information = Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Double wheels Rear axle 3: Double wheels Empty weight: 8.280 kg Carrying capacity: 21.720 kg GVW: 30.000 kg = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: excellent (used), axle configuration: 2 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, first registration: 03/2019, total length: 9,220 mm, total width: 2,480 mm, total height: 1,080 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 445/45-R19.5, wheelbase: 5,170 mm, Year of construction: 2019, = Additional options and accessories = - 20FT connections = Remarks = Attractive 2019 KRONE AZ18 MAXI 2-axle trailer (year of manufacture: 2019) with ABS/EBS, BPW axles with disc brakes, 2 lift and lowering valves, height 105 cm, tires 445/45-R19.5 (tread left: 9/9 mm; tread right: 8/8 mm), unladen weight: 2,820 kg, gross permissible weight: 18,000 kg, Dutch registration, 4 units available = Further information = Axle configuration Tire size: 445/45-R19.5 Rcsdpfxoy Aykns Aguob Axle brand: BPW Disc Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; steered; tire tread left: 55%; tire tread right: 55% Rear axle: Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; tire tread left: 50%; tire tread right: 50% Weights Unladen weight: 2,820 kg Payload: 15,180 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 18,000 kg Functional information Body make: KRONE AZ Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Identification Registration number: 37-WT-PR For more information Please contact Arne Honingh for further details.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Used automatic wheel rim cleaning machine - BBS Manufacturer: Macchina Utensili Year of manufacture: 2000 Rcjdpfxjw Rrwze Agujb

Condition: good (used), axle configuration: 2 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, first registration: 08/1986, suspension: steel, tire size: 385/65-R22.5, Year of construction: 1989, = Additional options and accessories = - Leaf suspension - BPW axles - Drum brakes = Remarks = 1989 SHLADOT 20FT swap chassis with multi-leaf (4-leaf) spring suspension, BPW axles with drum brakes, 20FT, 385/65-R22.5 tyres (Left: 4/2 mm; Right: 8/8 mm), unladen weight: 2,970 kg, gross vehicle weight rating: 28,000 kg, Belgian registration with valid technical inspection until: 23.04.2026 Rcjdpew I Dkusfx Agusb = Further information = Axle configuration Axle brand: BPW DRUM Brakes: Drum brakes Suspension: Leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 385/65-R22.5; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Left tyre tread: 50%; Right tyre tread: 25% Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 385/65-R22.5; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Left tyre tread: 50%; Right tyre tread: 50% Weights Unladen weight: 2,970 kg Payload: 25,030 kg GVWR: 28,000 kg Functional Body manufacturer: SHLADOT SD 90 Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Additional information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 08/2016, suspension: air, tire size: 435/50R 19.5, color: other, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and accessories = - Air Suspension - Disc brakes = More information = Axle configuration Tyre size: 435/50R 19.5 Make axles: BPW Brakes: disc brakes Suspension: air suspension Axle 1: Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30% Axle 2: Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30% Axle 3: Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30% Rcodpfx Aeyzypueguob Weights Empty weight: 6.106 kg Carrying capacity: 32.894 kg GVW: 39.000 kg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 2,840 kg, maximum load weight: 15,160 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 12/2018, suspension: air, tire size: 445/45/R19.5, wheelbase: 5,170 mm, Equipment: ABS, | Krone Maxi Lafette | BPW axles with disc brakes | Spare wheel holder | Tyres: 445/45 R19.5 | Subject to errors, input mistakes, and prior sale. Rsdpfxjyddf Ds Aguscb

Condition: used, empty load weight: 2,950 kg, maximum load weight: 15,050 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 10/2018, suspension: air, tire size: 445/45/R19.5, wheelbase: 5,170 mm, Equipment: ABS, Krone Maxi Lafette | BPW axles | Spare wheel holder | Tyres: 445/45 R19.5 | Subject to errors, input mistakes, and prior sale. Rcjdpfoych Sxjx Aguob

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, color: orange, overall weight: 15,000 kg, maximum load weight: 13,390 kg, empty load weight: 1,610 kg, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space height: 1 mm, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, Vehicle location: Bovenden, lashing rings Redpfx Aoyhc Apoguscb Body: roll-off platform, pickup height approx. 1420 mm! Accessory information without guarantee, subject to changes, prior sale, and errors!

Condition: used, empty load weight: 2,962 kg, maximum load weight: 15,038 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 02/2017, suspension: air, tire size: 445/45/R19,5, Equipment: ABS, | Krone Maxi Lafette | BPW axles with disc brakes | Spare wheel holder | Tyres: 445/45 R19.5 | Subject to error, input mistakes and prior sale. Rcsdpfsu D Hn Isx Agujb

Condition: new, empty load weight: 3,036 kg, maximum load weight: 14,964 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, total width: 1,250 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65R22,5, construction height: 1,250 mm, Equipment: ABS, | Krone tandem carriage ZZ | Standard | BPW axles with disc brakes | Spare wheel holder | Tires: 385/55R22.5 | New vehicle | Tool case | Towing eye 50mm | Rear support | Subject to errors, input errors and advance sales. Redpfxov Sy Its Aguecb

Condition: new, empty load weight: 4,300 kg, maximum load weight: 13,700 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 7,100 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 275/70R22,5, Equipment: ABS, | Schwarzmüller Jumbo building materials trailer | BPW axles with disc brakes | Pallet box, 2x stainless steel tool box, | Rear storage compartment 600x400x2.900 | side wall height 1.00m front wall height: 1.40m | loading dimensions: 7.10mx2.48m | aluminum rims XLite | tires 275/70R22.5 twin tires | plastic tarpaulin with rubber bands, | aluminum storage tray and front step bar, | subject to errors, input errors and prior sale. Rcodpjtuwbpefx Agujb

Condition: like new (used), Drills grinder LA PRORA model Beta a.p. 45 for drills diameter 5 to 45 mm Rcjdpfx Ageivt Rxjuob

Condition: used, mileage: 100 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), first registration: 03/2026, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of seats: 7, loading space length: 3,420 mm, loading space width: 2,080 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, tail-lift, Iveco Daily 35S14Y D Double Cab Flatbed * Euro 6 e * Rear-wheel drive * Rear axle ratio i 3.59 * 6-speed manual transmission * Trailer hitch, ball-type, 3.5 t * Scattolini flatbed * Loading area (L/W/H): 3,420 mm x 2,080 mm x 400 mm * 4 pairs of lashing rings on the loading area Electrics & Lighting * Connectivity Box 4G incl. TCO service contract * Halogen headlights * Light & rain sensor Exterior Cab * TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) * Proactive Lane Keeping Assistant with lane departure warning * Emergency Braking Assistant (AEBS) with City Brake * Daily MY 2024 * Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors Cab Interior / Audio * Driver fatigue warning system * Central locking with remote control * Speed limiter 160 km/h * Traffic sign recognition * Front electric windows Chassis * AdBlue tank 20L Rsdpfjyrzvvex Aguscb * ESP system * Fuel tank 63L * Tyres 225/65 16 Special Equipment * Comfort driver seat * Speed limiter * Battery 12 V 105Ah * 13-pin trailer socket * Reversing camera * Cab rear wall with window * DAB radio with touchscreen * USB socket * Cruise control * Manual air conditioning * Reinforced parabolic springs rear axle, level 2 * Air conditioning compressor 170ccm Subject to prior sale and errors excepted! Sale exclusively in accordance with our Terms and Conditions. Important note: Despite careful checking of all details in our offer, errors may occur. Some errors may be caused by data transmission issues from various platform providers. Therefore, we point out that all information is provided without guarantee and does not constitute a legal claim. Legal Notice: This sales advertisement does not constitute an offer in the sense of Section 145 of the German Civil Code (BGB). Rather, it constitutes information for contract initiation. All details provided are without guarantee and do not represent warranted properties.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Engine power: 2 hp Redpfx Agjx Edl Sjuocb

Condition: used, Circuit board for glass cutting table, glass cutting table, glass cutting machine -Manufacturer: INNOLAS -Type: ZSB circuit board Impala 6x Rjdpfx Agob Nktzoujcb -Weight: 0.1 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Machine type: BPT 1000 Rcedpfx Ageyq Rcpjusb Manufacturer: ERBA Power: 2 x 5.5 kW Total volume: 1,000 L Description: The ERBA BPT 1000 twin-motor long trough vibratory finishing machine is ideal for ball polishing or processing heavy workpieces. Thanks to its two motors, it can handle even particularly heavy media loads and applies the necessary pressure to the workpieces. It is equipped with a durable hot-cast polyurethane lining. Emptying or separation is performed via a bottom outlet (manual/pneumatic). The process chamber can be partitioned using removable dividers, allowing for individual processing of parts. The machine comes with an electrical control cabinet and can optionally be fitted with fully automatic PLC process control. The motor speed can be infinitely adjusted by means of a frequency converter (optional). As an experienced partner, we provide expertise in all aspects of vibratory finishing. Together with you, we develop efficient solutions to achieve your optimal process results. The listed price is net, plus the currently applicable statutory VAT and freight costs. The pictures may show the system including optional accessories, which are available at additional cost. The quoted price refers to the base machine. The photos are for illustrative purposes. Actual appearance and size may differ from the images. If you are interested, we look forward to hearing from you. We are happy to provide you with a consultation, with no obligation. The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (OS platform). This offer is for presentation purposes only. Contract negotiations take place via telecommunication (Email, phone, messaging portal). Initially, we will send you a non-binding quote, along with our general terms and conditions including imprint and information on the right of withdrawal, before any purchase/contract is concluded.