Used Engel E-Motion 740/180Kl for sale (71,107)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Ref. no.: 18597 Manufacturer: ENGEL Type: insert 200 H/70 CC 200 Year of construction: 2007 Clamping unit Clamping force: 70 ton Opening stroke: 305 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 25 mm Injection volume: 69 cm³ Shot weight: 62 g Injection pressure: 2381 bar Measurements and weight Dimensions: 4,0 x 1,8 x 2,5 m Machine weight: 5600 kg Further information: The ENGEL INSERT 200H/70 is a professional vertical injection moulding machine specially designed for insert molding and precision technical plastic applications. Built with ENGEL’s compact and robust machine concept, this model has been widely used for many years in the automotive, electronics, cable technology and technical plastics industries. One of the major advantages of this machine is its rotary table system. This design allows the operator to load inserts on one side while production continues on the other side. As a result, cycle times are reduced and production becomes safer and more efficient. This system is especially advantageous for manufacturing metal insert parts, connectors, cable components and precision technical products. Lrsdpfx Aqey Au I Uovol Compared to conventional horizontal injection moulding machines, the ENGEL INSERT series offers a much more ergonomic and controlled process for insert placement. Thanks to the vertical clamping system, inserts remain stable inside the mould, enabling highly precise production results. The ENGEL control system used on this machine is known for stable process management and reliable operation. Its user-friendly interface allows easy handling in daily production. The machine has approximately 51,944 operating hours and was reportedly in running condition until removed from production. The overall condition of the machine is clean and well maintained. The electrical cabinet is tidy and the mechanical components appear to be in good condition. The ENGEL INSERT series is particularly suitable for: * insert molding applications * metal/plastic combination parts * electronic component production * connector and cable technology * technical plastic parts * precision industrial products With its robust mechanical construction, compact design and professional production capabilities, the ENGEL INSERT 200H/70 represents a reliable and long-lasting production solution for technical plastic manufacturers.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Ref. no.: 18092 Lredewm Iy Eopfx Aqvjl Manufacturer: ENGEL Type: ES 1350H 200W / 300HL-2F Year of construction: 2001 Clamping unit Clamping force: 300 ton Opening stroke: 855 mm Platen size (h x v): 1050 x 650 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 60 +35 mm Injection volume: 735 +135 cm³ Shot weight: 662 + 122 g Injection pressure: 1834 +1620 bar Measurements and weight Dimensions: 7,75 x 2,35 x 2,6 m Machine weight: 24780 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, ENGEL victory 650/120 tech (25.109 h) (S&P 3793) Manufacture year: 2015 Operating hours: 25,109 Stunden Screw: 35 mm Injection pressure: 2400 bar Stroke volume: 192 cm³ Clamping Force: 120 t Tie bar distance: 740 x 680 mm Mould installation height min.: 300 mm Plate distance max.: 800 mm Dimensions: 5100 x 1500 x 2350 mm Eeight: 7000 kg Connected load: 22 kW Automatic door, Corepuller 1x, Airvalve, Hotrunner, price when new 122.000,- € etc... Ljdpfx Aqjy Sz Ndsverl Price: on request contact: Mr. Ralf Schulz

Condition: repair required (used), Injection moulding machine, Engel ES 330/85, Used machine As shown in the pictures, its working condition is uncertain. Overall dimensions :3100 x 1950 x 2600 mm Weight: 5500 kg Lredsukn S Hspfx Aqvjl Manufacturer: Engel Type: ES 330/85 Year of manufacture: 1997 Electrical data: 380V, 60 A, Contoller cards: Keba PS 244; Keba DO 321; Keba DO 321; Keba DO 321; Keba DI 325; Keba DI 325; Keba DI 325; Keba TT 081; Keba AR 181; Keba PD 242; Keba CU 211

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Ref. no.: 18255 Manufacturer: ENGEL Type: Victory 750 / 180 tech Year of construction: 2004 Clamping unit Clamping force: 180 ton Opening stroke: 750 mm Distance between tie bars: 960 x830 mm Mould height min.: 500 mm Opening width: 1250 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 45 mm Injection volume: 318 cm³ Shot weight: 302 g Injection pressure: 1769/2360 bar Measurements and weight Machine weight: 13500 kg Robot Producer: Wittman Type: W743 Year: 2009 Further information: ENGEL Victory 750/180 Tech – Power, Flexibility and Reliability with Tie-Bar-Less Technology The ENGEL Victory series was specially developed for technical plastic processing and is known as a professional injection moulding machine series offering high energy efficiency and maximum mould flexibility. Unlike conventional tie-bar machines, this series provides a much more flexible working area thanks to its tie-bar-less clamping system. ⸻ 🔍 Advantages of the ENGEL Victory Series ✔ Tie-Bar-Less Design The biggest advantage of the world-renowned ENGEL Victory series is its tie-bar-less construction. This system offers several important advantages: • Larger moulds can be installed easily • Easier access for complex mould geometries • Reduced mould changeover times • Easier robot integration • More efficient use of production space Ledpfxjwm Iz Nj Aqvjrl This technology is especially advantageous for automotive, technical plastic parts, packaging and industrial applications. ⸻ ✔ Wittmann Robot Integration The machine has been operated together with a Wittmann robot. Robot specifications: • Wittmann W743-0424 • Year of manufacture: 2009 • Payload capacity: 25 kg • X-axis: 1200 mm • Y-axis: 1600 mm • Z-axis: 4000 mm This configuration provides major advantages for automated production processes. ⸻ 🔍 Machine Operating System The ENGEL Victory Tech series operates with a servo-hydraulic system. ✔ Hydraulic System: • Clamping unit • Injection movements • Ejector system • Mould movements are driven by a high-performance hydraulic system. ✔ Thanks to the servo-controlled hydraulic system: • Only the required amount of energy is consumed • Power consumption is significantly reduced • Quieter operation is achieved • Production stability is improved Unlike older conventional hydraulic machines, the machine does not run continuously at full power. The servo pump system operates only when needed, providing the following advantages: • Lower energy costs • Reduced heat generation • Longer component lifetime • More stable processing conditions

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 96,830 h, clamping force: 1,200 kN, screw diameter: 40 mm, injection pressure: 1,300 bar, injection weight: 231 g, Engel Victory 500/120 Tech (145) without hopper General information Ljdovt Sbbopfx Aqverl Product Code: 145 Availability: In Stock Year of production: 2004 Brand: Engel Technical data Shot Weight: 231 g Clamping Force: 1,200 kN Screw dia: 40 mm Injection pressure: 1300(2020) bar Tie bar distance: Tie-bar less Platen size: 740 x 680 mm Type of controls: CC200 Language: German Power: 41 kW Workinghours: 96830 h Weight: 7400 kg Dimensions: 5 x 1,7 m Hopper: No Core pull: Yes Euromap: Yes

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 33,107 h, functionality: fully functional, Top machine from cleanroom production (pharmaceutical sector) - Equipped with 820 mm rotary table - Including GEKU Robot SR 500 ST (x=600, y=1400, z=2500 mm) - Only 33,107 operating hours - Safety enclosure / protective cage - Horizontal conveyor belt - Hardly any paint damage / almost as new in appearance - Fully operational The machine can be inspected under power by prior arrangement. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Engel Model: V 330H/80V/130 Combi 2-Color with rotary table Serial number: 162036 Year of manufacture: 2006 Operating hours: 33,107 h Dimensions L/W/H: see drawing Weight: 10,600 kg Functionality: fully operational Condition: excellent Special features Control system: CC 200 Ledpfx Aqsub Umqovsrl Screw diameter: 25 / 22 mm Shot weight: 72 / 35 g Injection pressure: 2391 / 2066 bar Injection volume: 79 / 38 cm³ Clamping force: 1300 kN / 130 tons Tie bar spacing: tie-bar-less Ejector stroke / force: 61 kN / 100 mm Clamping unit: hydraulic Motor power: to be provided Heating capacity: to be provided Total power: to be provided The machine is immediately available from our warehouse in Hannover, Germany, and has been tested. Extras 2-component / 2-color machine Rotary table (820 mm diameter) Geku Robot SR 500 ST Safety enclosure / protective cage CC 200 control, German and English languages GEKU Robot Details SR 500 ST Control: Simotion X axis: 600 mm Y axis: 1400 mm (vertical) Z axis: 2500 mm (horizontal) A flip axis: SWM 45 C axis: Servo Gripper: SWS16 B axis: not available Warranty Warranty up to initial commissioning Loading/Shipping Free loading onto buyer's truck or free delivery against freight reimbursement from our warehouse in Hannover, Germany Financing – on request – leasing option Price on request

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 69,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 163769, Here we offer a permanent maintained injection molding machine. from the following machine we have other machines of the same type and same year in stock also with Geiger Robot Manufacturer Engel Type Victory 200/80 Tech year of construction: 2006 Control system: CC 200 Extras -installed Languages: German Englisch -25 mm (wear and corrosion protected) - control CC200 - enlarged clamping plates (B plates) - minimum installation height 250 mm - maximum platen distance 700 mm - quality switch / PD protocol + graphics - 5 x CEE 400 V / 3 x Schuko 230 V - 4 freely programmable inputs and outputs - handling interface Euromap 12 - Host computer interface Engel EMS - Geiger EA Mini 2001 SLI (#156686 0504 4417 / year 2005) - without material hopper or conveyor Clamping unit clamping force: 80 to./ 800 kN tie bar dimension: tie bar-less clamping platens: 730 x 600 (hxv) platen distance: 700 mm max installation height: 250 mm min. opening stroke: 450 mm Injection unit screw diameter 25 mm stroke volume: 69 ccm injection pressure: 2090 bar / 2400 increased Weight: 5,200 kg. dimensions: 4,00 mtr. x 1,40 mtr. x 2,00 mtr LxWxH from our warehouse Hannover /Germany free loading on truck of the buyer or free delivery against freight reimbursement Viewing under electric power possible Lrjdpfjm Nclvex Aqvel functional guarantee

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 43,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 194413, clamping force: 2,200 kN, screw diameter: 55 mm, displacement volume: 475 cm³, injection pressure: 1,578 bar, injection weight: 440 g, mold height (min.): 300 mm, ejector stroke: 180 mm, opening stroke: 750 mm, overall weight: 12,740 kg, heating capacity: 13.4 kW (18.22 HP), Here, as a specialized dealer in injection moulding machines, we are offering the following well-maintained used injection moulding machine: As part of our business, we also purchase well-kept injection moulding machines from model year 2010 onwards. We have been a wholesaler of used injection moulding machines for over 25 years. Important Tax Information – Special Depreciation Benefits for Used Machines From 01/07/2025, used machines can also be tax-deducted in Germany with a special depreciation of 30% per year. In addition to the lower purchase price compared to a new machine, you can apply the same depreciation allowances as for new machinery. Keyword: Growth Booster, (§ 7 Paragraph 2 EStG-E) Manufacturer: Engel Model: VC 750 / 220 Control system: CC200 Year of manufacture: 2014 Machine No.: 194413 Operating hours: 43,500 h Injection Unit - Screw diameter: 55 mm - Shot volume: 475 ccm - Shot weight: 430 g - Heating capacity: 13.4 kW - Heating zones: 5 - Nozzle stroke: 350 mm - Injection pressure: 1179 bar (up to 1578 bar increased) Lrodpfx Aqjyc Ewxjvjl Clamping Unit - Clamping force: 220 t / 2200 kN - Opening stroke: 757 mm - Max platen distance: 1050 mm - Min mould installation height: 300 mm - Ejector stroke: 180 mm / Ejector force: 80 kN Weight: 12,740 kg Extras - Core pull The machine is in excellent condition and can be inspected under power. Any peripheral devices shown are NOT included in the offer! The machine is available immediately. Delivery terms: - Free loaded onto buyer’s truck or delivered free to site against reimbursement of freight costs Information about our machines and company: - We only sell machines we have purchased from active production, stocked at our Hanover warehouse - All offered machines are tested and inspected before dismantling - We do NOT sell insolvency assets or act as brokers dealing in third-party property - All machines originate from successful, well-maintained operations - All machines offered can be inspected in our warehouse

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 70,000 h, clamping force: 120 kN, displacement volume: 154 cm³, injection pressure: 2,175 bar, overall weight: 7,300 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 35 mm, terms of delivery: EXW (ex Works) delivery time: on request terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery Manufacturer: Engel Type: VC Tech + ERC23/1-F Condition: aus laufender Produktion Operating hours: ca. 70.000 CLAMPING UNIT: - Clamping force: 120 t Öffnungsweg: 500 mm Mould installation height min.: 300 mm Mould installation height max.: - Plate dimension (h x v): 790 x 680 mm Centering (fix- movingplate): 125/125 mm INJECTION UNIT: SPE330 Screw diameter: 35 mm Injection weight in polystyrol: 141 g Stroke volume: 154 cm³ Einspritzdruck: 2.175 bar CONTROL: CC200 Screen language: DE Operating manuel: DE EQUIPMENT: - Core pulls: 2 Air valves: ja Hot runner control devices: - Robot interface: Engel integrated Other equipment: inkl. ERC 23/1-F mit integrierten Ablageband (Bediengegenseite) +750mm, Nadelverschluss (hydr. + pneumat.), Schnittstelle Farbdosierer und Temperiergerät. GENERAL DATA: - Installed heating capacity: 9,2 kW Lrjdpfx Aqsqy Uklevol Pump drive power: 15 kW Total installed power: Motor + Heizung Total weight: 7.300 kg Total size L x B x H: 4,4 x 1,4+0,8 x 2,0 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 81,700 h, clamping force: 45 kN, displacement volume: 69 cm³, injection pressure: 2,400 bar, overall weight: 3,300 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 25 mm, terms of delivery: EXW (ex Works) delivery time: on request terms of payment: % prior to delivery Manufacturer: Engel Type: VICTORY 200/45 Tech + er/usp Condition: aus laufender Produktion Operating hours: ca. 81.700 CLAMPING UNIT: - Ledpfx Aqjrbqtnsvorl Clamping force: 45 t Öffnungsweg: 355 mm Mould installation height min.: 175 mm Mould installation height max.: - Tie bar distance (h x v): holmlos Plate dimension (h x v): 550 x 430 mm Centering (fix- movingplate): / mm INJECTION UNIT: IU200 Screw diameter: 25 mm Injection weight in polystyrol: 63 g Stroke volume: 69 cm³ Einspritzdruck: 2.400 bar CONTROL: CC Screen language: DE Operating manuel: DE EQUIPMENT: - Core pulls: 1 Air valves: - Hot runner control devices: - Robot interface: Angußpicker er/usp Other equipment: Nadelverschl. Hydr., Schnittstelle Dosier- und Temperiergerät GENERAL DATA: - Installed heating capacity: 6,8 kW Pump drive power: 11 kW Total installed power: Motor + Heizung Total weight: 3.300 kg Total size L x B x H: 3,3 x 1,2 x 2,2 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 29,598 h, General Data Machine weight 20000 kg Measurements height 2230 mm Lsdpox Nr H Iofx Aqvorl Dimensions Machine Length 8840 mm Injection Unit Screw diameter 80 mm Clamping Unit Clamping force 5500 kN This Engel Duo 3550/550 Tech was manufactured in 1998. It features a clamping force of 5500 kN, a maximum injection volume of 1960 cm³, and a screw diameter of 80 mm. The machine dimensions are 8840 x 2520 x 2230 mm, and it weighs 20,000 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality injection moulding capabilities, consider the Engel Duo 3550/550 Tech machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Injection Moulding

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 73,164 h, General Data Lredpfsx Nr Rtox Aqvel Machine weight 19400 kg Measurements height 2300 mm Dimensions Machine Length 5861 mm Injection Unit Screw diameter 60 mm Clamping Unit Clamping force 2600 kN This Engel VICTORY 1350/260 tech was manufactured in 2012. It features a clamping force of 260 tons, a maximum injection volume of 735 cm³, and a screw diameter of 60 mm. The machine dimensions are 5,861 × 1,923 × 2,300 mm, and it weighs 19,400 kg. Currently in production with excellent condition and 73,164 operating hours. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Injection Moulding

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Ref. no.: 18494 Manufacturer: ENGEL Type: Victory 50-200 Spex Year of construction: 2013 Clamping unit Clamping force: 50 ton Opening stroke: 400 mm Mould height min.: 200 mm Opening width: 600 mm Platen size (h x v): 500 X 450 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 25 mm Injection volume: 69 cm³ Shot weight: 62 g Injection pressure: 2400 bar Measurements and weight Dimensions: 3,4 x 1,3 x 1,8 m Machine weight: 2900 kg Additional information & extras Core pull: 1 pcs Further information: ENGEL ENGEL Victory 50 SPEX (2013) – Tie-Barless Injection Moulding Machine For sale is a high-quality ENGEL Victory 50 SPEX injection moulding machine from 2013. Featuring tie-barless technology and a special SPEX configuration, this machine is ideal for precise and flexible production. Key Advantages: Tie-barless design → maximum mould accessibility SPEX special configuration → optimized for specific applications High precision & repeatability Energy-efficient operation Compact design → space-saving Automation-ready (robot interface possible) Applications: Automotive industry Electronics Medical parts Technical plastic components Ljdpsxzq Skjfx Aqverl 👉 Machine in good working condition. Inspection possible upon request.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 1,225 kN, controller model: CC100, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 125 t Horizontal cylinder: 35 Vertical cylinder: 18 MACHINE DETAILS Control: CC100 Lrodpfx Aqoy Exc Isvsl EQUIPMENT 1x hydraulic core pull BAP 1x proportional hydraulic interface for index plate BAP 16x heating zones (HK) 2x magnetic clamping plates for BAP and FAP Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will benefit from the lowest costs for dismantling and loading.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, screw diameter: 45 mm, clamping force: 2,000 kN, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!\n\nTECHNICAL DETAILS\n\nClamping unit: 2,000 kN\n\nScrew diameter unit 1: 45 mm\nScrew diameter unit 2: 45 mm\n\nMax. shot volume unit 1: 226 cm³\nMax. shot volume unit 2: 183 cm³\n\nMACHINE DETAILS\n\nMinimum mould installation size: 250 mm\nMaximum mould installation size: 750 mm\n\nEQUIPMENT\n2-component machine\nTie-bar-less design\n\nNote: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will benefit from the most favourable disassembly and loading costs for each item. Lodoy Exatepfx Aqvsrl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 1,225 kN, screw diameter: 30 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Lredpfx Aqjy Exagsvsl TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 125 t Screw diameter: 30 mm Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will only be charged the lowest applicable costs for dismantling and loading.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 2,942 kN, screw diameter: 70 mm, displacement volume: 1,039 cm³, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Engel injection moulding machine including robot! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 300 tons Screw diameter: 70 mm Max. shot volume: 1,039 cm³ Lredey Ew U Aspfx Aqvol EQUIPMENT 3x core pulls Robot Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), the respective lower costs for dismantling and loading will be waived.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 2,157 kN, screw diameter: 55 mm, displacement volume: 618 cm³, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 220 tons Screw diameter: 55 mm Volume: 618 cm³ MACHINE DETAILS Lodpoy Ew S Ijfx Aqvorl Platen size: 860 x 830 mm Minimum mould installation height: 250 mm Maximum mould installation height: 730 mm Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), the lower cost for dismantling and loading will be applied.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 3,432 kN, screw diameter: 60 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 350 tons Screw diameter: 60 mm Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will be charged the lowest applicable costs for dismantling and loading. Lredpey Ew Shsfx Aqvel

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 1,471 kN, screw diameter: 50 mm, injection weight: 353 g, plate length: 820 mm, plate width: 750 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 150 tons Screw diameter: 50 mm Shot weight: 353 g MACHINE DETAILS Enlarged clamping platen: 820 mm x 750 mm Note: If you purchase multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will only be charged the lower cost for dismantling and loading. Lsdpfx Aqey Ew R Dovorl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, cylinder diameter: 105 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Lredpfey Ew E Usx Aqvsl TECHNICAL DETAILS Cylinder diameter: 105 mm Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will benefit from the most favorable costs for dismantling and loading.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 9,806 kN, screw diameter: 105 mm, displacement volume: 4,160 cm³, opening stroke: 1,100 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Engel injection moulding machine with Engel ERC 83/2 - CL robot! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 1,000 tons Screw diameter: 105 mm Injection volume: 4,160 cm³ Locking force: 1,100 tons Opening stroke: 1,100 mm Tie bar spacing: 1,400 x 1,150 mm MACHINE DETAILS Number of heating zones: 7 Pump drive power: 130 kW Machine weight: 64 t + 18 t EQUIPMENT Engel ERC 83/2 - CL robot Separate control cabinet Note: For the purchase of multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will benefit from reduced costs for dismantling and loading. Ledpfx Aoy Ew Aaoqverl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 4,903 kN, screw diameter: 70 mm, injection weight: 1,230 g, overall weight: 25,500 kg, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 500 t Tie bar distance: 840 x 840 mm Screw diameter: 70 mm Shot weight: 1,230 g Mould height: 250 mm – 850 mm MACHINE DETAILS Ledpfjy Ewz Asx Aqverl Machine weight: 25,500 kg Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will benefit from the lower costs for disassembly and loading.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 6,374 kN, screw diameter: 90 mm, injection weight: 2,400 g, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 650 t Lredey Ewxuepfx Aqvol Tie bar spacing: 102.5 mm x 92.5 mm Screw diameter: 90 mm Shot weight: 2,400 g Note: When purchasing multiple items from the same location (see offers below), you will benefit from reduced dismantling and loading costs.