Used Kolbus Perfect Binder With Endsheet Feeder for sale (5,273)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, The specifications for the 2016 Horizon BQ-470 perfect binder are as follows: Attribute Specification Source Binding Method Binding with milling, binding without milling, and padding SI Modul for measuring the thickness of the book - this information automatically is transferred to the machine Number of Clamps 4 Maximum Book Size 320 x 320 mm (12.59" x 12.59") Minimum Book Size 145 x 105 mm (5.71" x 4.14") Book Thickness 1 to 65 mm (0.04" to 2.56") Maximum Cover Size 320 x 660 mm (12.59" x 25.98") Minimum Cover Size 135 x 225 mm (5.32" x 8.86") Cover Weight (Normal) 81.4 to 302.4 gsm Cover Weight (Coated) 104.7 to 348.9 gsm Cover Pile Height Max. 150 mm (5.9") Cycle Speed (EVA) Max. 1,350 cycles per hour Fgedpfsyku Rqjx Adrsf Milling Depth Up to 4 mm Dimensions (L x W x H) Approx. 3,630 x 1,050-2,240 x 1,800-2,000 mm Approximate Weight 2,100 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 50 h, We are selling several hotmelt stations from Huangsang. This system is almost as good as new and was only used briefly for a project. Data: Model: HS808A Capacity: 10 l Operating voltage: 220 V Power: 2300 W Temperature: 200 °C Weight: 61 kg Year of manufacture April 2020 _____ Model: HS808A Capacity: 10 l Operating voltage: 220 V Power: 2300 W Temperature: 200 °C Weight: 61 kg Year of manufacture September 2020 _____ Model: HS2199 Capacity: 10 l Operating voltage: 220 V Power: approx. 4000 W Temperature: 200 °C Weight: approx. 125 kg Fedpfx Asrzauzedrogf Year of manufacture 2020 More detailed information on request. Please contact us!

Condition: used, 1 Zangen Klebebinder / 1 Clamp Perfect Binder 1 Zangen Klebebinder / 1 Clamp Perfect Binder Gantenbein Bufalo 500 Fgedozcf N Ispfx Adrof Buchdicke min. 0,5mm / book thickness min. 0,5mm Einzelbuchfertigung max. 57cm / single book production max. 57cm Rückenbeleimung / back gluing unit Seitenbeleimung / Side gluing unit mit Umschlaganleger / with Cover Feeder Presstation / pressing station Fräs- und Aufraustation / milling and roughening station Geschwindigkeit / Speed 500/per hour mit Absaugung / with Extraction System Auslage / Delivery Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, 4 Zangen Klebebinder - 4-Clamp Perfect Binder Horizon BQ 440Year 1996 - Serial-No. Buchrückenbeleimung / Spine Gluing Hotmelt Seitenbeleimung / Sight Gluing Hotmelt Fräswerk mit Absaugung / milling section with extraction Frästiefe einstellbar / milling depth adjustable Automatic scoring and automatic feeding of the coversTechnische Daten / Technical Details: Papierformat / Sheet Size min. 75 x 75mm - 320 x 320mm Umschlagstärke / Cover thickness: 80 - 300 gsm Buchstärke / book thickness min. 1 - 40 mms (10 up to 400 pages) Paper thickness: 52 - 157gsm Leistung / speed max. 150 - 1.100 Cycles/h Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video Fgedpfol Dqdzex Adrsf We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 1527, 1 Zangen Klebebinder - 1-Clamp Perfect Binder Ordibel Super MXSerial-No. 1527 Buchrückenbeleimung / Spine Gluing Hotmelt Seitenbeleimung / Sight Gluing Hotmelt Fräswerk mit Absaugung / milling section with extraction Frästiefe einstellbar / milling depth adjustable Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test Fsdpfxorffmlj Adregf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1963, machine/vehicle number: 418, 1-Zangen Klebebinder - 1-Clamp Perfect Binder W. Gantenbein BAFC 33Year 1963 - Serial-No. 0418 1 Clamp hotmelt binder Block back roughing Fedpsh Aw T Ajfx Adrsgf with suction Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: used, 1 Zangen Klebebinder - 1-Clamp Perfect Binder CP Bourg BB-3002 EVAYear 2008 - Serial-No. 61300520 Zählerstand / Counter 118615 Buchrückenbeleimung / Spine Gluing Hotmelt Fgedsipaqyepfx Adrof Seitenbeleimung / Sight Gluing Hotmelt Fräswerk mit Absaugung / milling section with extraction Frästiefe einstellbar / milling depth adjustableTechnische Daten / Technical Details: Papierformat / Sheet Size min. 100 x 201mm - 385 x 750mm Umschlagformat / Cover Size min. 100 x 201mm - max. 385 x 750mm Buchstärke / book thickness min. 1mm - max. 60mm Umschlagstärke / cover weight range 80 - 300 g/qm Umschlagstapelhöhe / cover pile hight max. 80mm Leistung / speed max. 650 Cycles/h Abmessungen / dimensions 2.020 x 2.400 x 1.500mm Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, For sale: a very nice semi-automatic thermal binding machine. Brand: Planax, type: Copybinder 5. Capacity: from 5 to 330 sheets, linen tapes, 200 books per hour. Voltage: 220/240 volts, made in Germany. Fgodpfxjywic As Adrsf Counter reading: only 43755. Includes a large number of strips. You are welcome to test the machine at our location. We can arrange transport and packaging for you and load it into a truck or container. Please request a price including transport (within the Netherlands). Regards, Henk Hoos.

Condition: good (used), Heidelberg Eurobind 600 Perfect Binder Machine in perfect condition, with no signs of use. Ready to operate. Very low mileage. Manufacturer’s description: Fodpfszgc Tkjx Adrjgf Professional binder for perfect paperback binding. This fully automatic binder features an exceptionally sturdy design and is equipped with a hot glue gun, making it effective even for small and very small quantities of book covers or pages. The Heidelberg Eurobind 600 is a single-jaw binder with automatic cover feeding, which, operated by a single person, delivers impeccably bound books of consistently high quality. It binds books with a thickness of 2 to 50 mm and a spine length of 120 to 320 mm, with a maximum production rate of up to 500 books per hour. Factory-installed cutter with additional scoring knives and cleaning brushes. Automatic cover feeding and creasing. The set includes documentation, waste extraction, fume extraction from the glue gun, and an Abac compressor.

Condition: good (used), APPLICATION BELT with VIBRATING feeder Used machine A pneumatic slide valve from the vibro-feeding roller controls the dosing onto the application belt Overall dimensions: 2700 x 1300 x 2800 mm Fedpfx Astp Hd Usdrsgf Strap size 2400 x 140 mm Throat size: 1000 x 1300 mm Transport speed: 15 m/min

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Perfect binder Wohlenberg Quickbinder Year: 2011 The Quickbinder from Wohlenberg is intended not only for expanding smaller-sized companies making the jump to quality book binding applications, but also for large, industrial-scale book binding companies who can utilize the machine for the production of superior, high-quality samples and editions. Description: - Motorised setting - Colour monitor with touch screen: Navigator - Solo perfect binder - Hand feeding - Number of clamps: 5 Fodpfxszl Edps Adrjgf - Milling and roughening station - Dust extraction system - PUR spine gluing unit - Hotmelt side glue unit - Rotary cover feeder - Nipping and pressing station - Belt delivery Optional available: Wohlenberg lay down delivery for connection to a conveyor system / three knife trimmer Description modified on Max. mechanical speed: up to 2.000 cycles/h Maximum size range (wxhxt): 430 x 320 x 70 mm Minimum size range (wxhxt): 110 x 105 x 2 mm Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer!

Condition: excellent (used), Offer consisting of: Equipment Collating machine * Müller Martini ZTM 1571 with ASIR * 14 stations * Year of construction 2001 * 1 manual station * Outfeed gate 1572 (year of construction 2005) * 1 positioning element Perfect binder Acoro A5 * Milling and spine processing station * Hotmelt spine gluing unit with an 80-liter pre-melter * Hotmelt side gluing unit with an 18-liter pre-melter * Drum transfer feeder * Pressing station * Lay-down device * Drying section approx. 30 m Three-knife trimmer Müller Martini Merit-S * Year of construction 1998 * Infeed on the right * Pressing ram * Cutting cassettes No. 1–21 * 2 sets of knives Cross cutter CB-16 * Year of construction 1997 * Mobile base machine * Infeed belt with top belts * Turret for stack heights up to 240 mm * Pneumatic slide opening * Retractable ejector Additional equipment * Nordson PUR pre-melter (year of construction 2001) * PUR spine gluing unit * Special spine processing “Fibre Rougher” (new part) * Additional sets of knives for the three-knife trimmer Notes * Compressed air supply (6 bar), compressed air, vacuum and chip extraction required on site. * Inspection possible at any time by appointment. * Assistance with loading can be arranged. Fgsdpfx Adozivbaerjf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Perfect binding line Müller Martini Pantera (1577) Year: 2008-2000 - 1991 Consisting of Gathering machine Müller Martini 1571 Year: 2000 Description: - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 12 - ASAC automatic self adjusting calliper - Excluding pump(s) - Set up element - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Müller Martini Pantera (1577) Year: 2008 Fsdpfxsy R Ty Ee Adrsgf Description: - Colour monitor with touch screen - Hand feeding - Number of clamps: 12 - Milling and roughening station - Dust extraction system - PUR spine gluing unit - PUR premelter for PUR spine glue unit: MOD 30 POT (2007) - Hotmelt side glue - Premelter for side glue unit: Nordson Durablue 4 - Gauzing station - Drum cover feeder - Scoring station - Nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Max. mechanical speed: up to 4.000 cycles/h Maximum size range: 380 x 320 x 50 mm Minimum size range: 120 x 100 x 2 mm Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer! Documents

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This listing is for a second-hand ‘Canon Perfekt Binder -E1’ adhesive binder Item for sale: Fedpsywulcofx Adrogf 1x Canon Perfekt Binder -E1: We also have other finishing options and printing presses in stock. Please feel free to contact us! Condition: This listing is for a used machine, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or discolouration). The machine has been tested and is in working order Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the machine during our business hours. Please arrange an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! For further information, please feel free to contact us directly.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Perfect binder Horizon BQ 460 Age: 2005 The BQ-460 perfect binder produces consistently high quality perfect bound books with maximum production speed of 1.350 books per hour. All necessary setups can be performed through a touch-screen control panel and easy-access setup mechanical controls. A newly developed side-gluing device applies the proper amount of glue to the front and back of the book block. Equipped with: Touch screen control panel Program Infeed station Milling station Gluing station Cover insertion Automatic delivery Technical specifications: Max book size: 320 x 320 mm Fedpfxjzgfmao Adrogf Min book size: 75 x 75 mm Binding thickness: max 55 mm Production speed: max 1.350 books/hour

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Perfect binding line Müller Martini Corona C15 S/35 (18") Year: 2009 Consisting of Gathering machine Müller Martini 3681 Description: - Chain tensioning station - Number of gathering stations: 12 - ASIR Automatic Signature Image Recognition: III - ASAC automatic self adjusting calliper - Stream feeders: 3738 - 10x (yr 08 06 & 03) - Bundle clamp: Gramatec CL 200 (yr 23) - Bundle clamp: Gramatec CL 200 (yr 23) - Gantry system: Pfaff (yr 23) - Pump - Set up element: 3641 - Reject gate for incomplete products: 3714 - Intermediate element with vibrating: 3643 - 2x - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Müller Martini Corona C15 S/35 (18") Year: 2009 Description: - Semi automatic setting - Commander with touch screen - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - Brushing station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for 1st spine glue system - 1st hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: ICS C80 - Base for 2nd spine glue system - 2nd hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - 2nd premelter for spine glue unit: ICS C160 - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit: CLS 30 - Stream cover feeder - Scoring station - Pump - Nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Transport system - Escape delivery Three knife trimmer Müller Martini Zenith S (3672) Description: - Colour monitor with touchscreen - Semi automatic setting - Right hand infeed - Counter stacker - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): 4 - 17 Book stacker Müller Martini CB 16 (3631) Description: - Compensating stacker Fgsdpfx Aoxdx Tnjdrsf - Delivery to the left and right

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used ‘Konica Minolta Perfect Binder PB-503’ brochure binder. Fgodpfoxnxztox Adrsf Item for sale: 1 x Konica Minolta PB-503 suitable for various Minolta models Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Müller Martini Acoro A7 Year: 2007 / 2000 / 1999 Consisting of Gathering machine Müller Martini 3693 Year: 2007 Description: - Chain tensioning station - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 15 - ASIR Automatic Signature Image Recognition: III - ASAC automatic self adjusting calliper - PIAB - Reject gate for incomplete products: 3715 - Intermediate element - Book block feeder: 3642 - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Müller Martini Acoro A7 - 3027 - 22 Year: 2007 Description: - Semi automatic setting - Colour monitor with touch screen - Book measuring table: 3013 - Number of clamps: 22 - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: ICS C80 - PUR spine gluing unit, interchangeable (nozzle) - PUR premelter for PUR spine glue unit: Meler Micron Pur - Base for 2nd spine glue system - 2nd hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit Fsdpfok H Sfhsx Adrjgf - Drum cover feeder - Scoring station - Pump(s) - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Transport system Müller Martini Description: - Transport system, length (approx): 60 mtr - Escape delivery Three knife trimmer Müller Martini Merit S - 3671 Year: 2000 Description: - Digital display - Right hand infeed - Automatic hopper feeder for inline production - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set) Book stacker Müller Martini CB 16 - 3631 Year: 1999 Description: - Compensating stacker - Turning device - Delivery to the right

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: 12075, WITH BASE CABINET Book format: 320 x 220 mm (Max. 320 x 300 mm) Cover format: Cover size: 330 x 480 mm (Max. 330 x 680 mm) Book thickness: 2 - 50 mm Cycle speed: up to 300 cycles per hour Heat-up time: 30 - 40 minutes Equipment / Additional information: Fgodpfx Aeup A Dnedrsf Adhesive: Planamelt R 1323-2

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Application: Production of books and brochures with softcover perfect binding from printed paper sheets. System components: • 2x folding machines MB Bäuerle (main folding unit CAS 52/4 & second folding unit CAS 52/0/4-SL “self-propelled”) • Inclined roller tables (SRT 52 / SRT CAS 52-A-Right / integrated alignment stations) • 1x perfect binder C.P. Bourg BB3202 EVA CP (consisting of perfect binder BB3002 and Book Compiler BBC) • Transfer bridges / conveyor belts (including transfer bridge 52 & IF 42) • Window folding pockets (4x CAS 52) • Ionization devices • Extraction / fume hood with condensation filter Technical data – folding system (MB Bäuerle CAS 52): • Maximum sheet format: 52 x 85 cm (base CAS 52) / up to 52 x 132 cm (with ART 52) • Minimum sheet format: 10 x 12 cm (base CAS 52) / 10 x 10 cm (main folding unit) Fgodpfx Adey T H Uzsrsf • Minimum folding length: 35 mm • Maximum production speed: 200 m/min • Parallel folds: All common variants • Format second folding unit (self-propelled): max. 42 x 42 cm / min. 10 x 18 cm • Features self-propelled: Mobile, autonomous control panel, integrated scoring device • Interfaces: DFA 1 Interface (Digital Finishing Architecture), interface for selective folding for C.P. Bourg connection • Sensors: Paper thickness sensor for calculating the distance between folding rollers, reflection light barriers for sheet monitoring Technical data – perfect binder & compiler (C.P. Bourg BB3202 EVA): • Operating modes: Perfect Binding (with cover) & Padding mode (block binding without cover) • System performance (BBC + BB3002): up to 300 books / hour • Standalone operation (only BB3002): up to 600 cycles / hour • Sheet feed (BBC): up to 300 sheets / minute (A4) • Book formats: min. 195 x 139 mm to max. 370 x 320 mm • Book thickness: 1 to 60 mm • Paper weight, book block: 60 to 160 g/m² • Paper weight, cover: 80 to 300 g/m² • Cover stack height: max. 80 mm • Milling: 0 to 3 mm (electrically adjustable) • Gluing: Side gluing included (temperature adjustable from 130–180 °C) • Cover processing: Integrated scoring • Additional equipment: Vibration module (jogger) for alignment, misfeed detection The system was in successful operation for many years and is now ready for collection. If desired, the sale of individual machines is also possible. We would be happy to arrange an appointment for an on-site inspection. If you have any questions or are interested, we look forward to hearing from you!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, Horizon BQ-460 Perfect Binder Clamps: 4, Book format: 75mm/75mm to 320mm/320mm, Binding thickness: 1mm to 55mm, Cover format: 145mm/260mm to 320mm/650mm, optional min. 145mm/230mm, Catalog capacity: 1,350 cycles/h, Fodpfxozgfi Uo Adrjgf Operating capacity: 600-900 books/h in manual mode, Year: 2007 Hot-melt gluing system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Ref: 11080 . 2022 Horizon CABS 4000-VF EVA Line Excellent Condition! Only 985,000 books produced! 'Computer Aided Binding System' designed for bind-on-demand production. Fgedpey Awcbjfx Adref ‘V’ = Variable, book on demand capability ‘F’ = Flap cover feeding capability Comprising: (2020) Tecnograf ‘MettaLibro’ Book block feeder SB-09VF Variable binder with hand feed station and 9 clamps LCD screen operator console for various functions/set-ups ‘PX-Core’ Central control computer system SI-15 book block sensor unit for auto system set-ups & quick book size/thickness make-ready S-09S Automatic feed unit Auto cover score & register settings from data input Milling & roughing station with DB-15 milling blower unit PM-20II EVA hot-melt pre-melt unit MU-09 EVA hot-melt spine glue unit with side glue discs Pile rotary grip cover feeder with double sheet detection LD-09 lay-down delivery belt PP-101 pre-stacking unit with approx. 9m conveyor to; HT-110 Automatic three knife trimmer HC-110 manual feed conveyor to use trimmer as standalone LCD screen operator console for various functions/set-ups Quick book size/thickness make-ready unit Dust bag extraction unit Roller delivery unit Including tools, accessories & manuals. Specification: Binder - book size: Max: 400 x 330mm (manual) Portrait Max: 330 x 250mm (auto) Min: 148 x 105mm Max: 330 x 320mm Landscape Min: 135 x 185mm Book thickness: 1 - 45mm Open cover size: Max: 400 x 660mm Min: 135 x 220mm Trimmer, book sizes: Max: 330 x 330mm untrimmed Max: 300 x 300mm trimmed Mechanical speed: Max: 4,000 cycles/hr. auto

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Ref: 11100 . 2011 Duplo DPB-500 EVA Perfect Binder Excellent condition! Only 40,000 books on the counter! Single clamp solo binder designed for the digital book-on-demand market with operation by one person. Features: • EVA spine glue unit • Programmable pre-melter • Computerised set-up with icon based touch-screen Fjdpsy Nzclefx Adrjgf • Automatic setting of clamp book thickness and cover scoring • Double/Out of cover detector • Light beam score positioning • Milling & roughing unit with dust bag extraction • Internal vertical stacking tray delivery Specification: Book thickness: Min 1mm / Max 51mm + cover thickness Book size (spine × fore-edge): Max 360mm × 320mm Min 120 × 120mm Cover size: Max 360 × 696mm / Min 120 × 250mm Cover weight: 80-302gsm Cover Pile height: 70mm Mechanical speed: Max: 525 /hour

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Ref:11110. 2006 Muller Martini ‘Bolero B8’ Perfect Binder 8,000 p/h perfect binding line. Comprising: 12 x 3693/24" top loading feeders Solema ‘Fastbook’ Book block feeder Muller Martini “ASAC” calliper control Muller Martini “ASIR III” signature recognition Reject system with downstream delivery M.M. Automatic motorised make-ready with “Commander” Control System. Book transfer section with main drive motor Muller Martini Bolero 3028/24" with 21 clamps Spine preparation units with cutting/milling, equalising notching Interchangeable glue system comprising; PUR spine glue pre-melter PUR spine gluing tank on universal base 2 x EVA hot-melt pre-melt tank Fsdpfx Adszb Rfxsrogf EVA hotmelt spine & side glue tanks Inclined stream cover feeder with 6 line score 2 x cover nipping stations Lay-down delivery unit to; Flat & spiral conveyor system to; (2007) Kolbus HD 153.P trimmer to; Rima RS-3313S compensating stacker Specification: B8/24” Binder book sizes, Max: 510 x 320 mm Min: 140 x 100 mm Clamp opening, : 2 -- 80 mm Final book thickness : 3 -- 60 mm Mechanical speed, Max: 8,000 cycles/hr.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Ref:11104 . 2007 Kolbus KM473 Ratiobinder Line 8,000 p/h EVA perfect binding line with gauzing. Equipped with: 18 station ZU 804 gatherer with over track feeding including 2 x hand feed AS 800 reject station for over or incomplete books Downstream delivery belt Ratiobinder KM473 - 24 clamps with ‘Co-pilot’ touch-screen monitors Milling/brushing, equalizing milling & brushing units Interchangeable gluing system comprising; Kolbus LH370 EVA hotmelt pre-melters EVA hot-melt spine glue EVA hot-melt disc side glue Gauzing unit Fjdsy T Ii Hopfx Adrjgf Pile cover feeder with scoring 2 x Cover nipping/pressing stations Flat TS.Z conveyor system to (2010) Kolbus HD143.P pile trimmer with ‘Co-Pilot’ pre-setting Specification: Book size, Max: 383 x 320 mm Max: 460 x 190 mm Min: 105 x 100 mm Book thickness : 3 -- 70 mm Mechanical speed, Max: 8,000 cycles/hr.