Used Birlik Round Bending Machine for sale (67,007)

Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 196 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: limited functionality, bending cheek thickness: 100 mm, additional equipment features: Separate Bending Arm Available, bending radius (min.): 700 mm, The Machine is VERY Sparingly used, Exactly used for bending 196 Bends. Available in Dismantled Condition in Southern Part Of INDIA, for a Very Attractive Price . Lodpfjzc Uu Hox Apdoag

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, actuation type: hydraulic, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 220 mm, roller (top) diameter: 220 mm, side roll diameter: 180 mm, roller diameter: 220 mm, roller length: 2,070 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 10 mm, overall weight: 4,900 kg, total length: 4,050 mm, total width: 1,550 mm, total height: 1,470 mm, input voltage: 400 V, number of digital displays: 3, Equipment: centralized greasing system, cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, - 4 rolls - Capacity 2070 x 10 - Bending capacity 2070 x 8 - Hardened rollers - Diameter above roller 220 mm - Diameter under the roll 220 mm Laodou Evqhspfx Apdjg - Side roller diameter 180 mm - Hydraulic - Digital display for the left roller movement - Digital display for the movement of the lower middle roller - Digital display for the movement of the right-hand roller - The top roller can be folded out hydraulically - Steel construction ST-52 - Hydraulic drop end for easy roller positioning - Hydraulic up and down movement system with center and side rollers - Hydraulic balancing system - Overload protection - Documentation - 400V

Condition: new, roller (bottom) diameter: 140 mm, roller (top) diameter: 140 mm, side roll diameter: 140 mm, roller diameter: 140 mm, roller length: 2,070 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 4 mm, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, - Capacity: 2070 x 4 - Electrically adjustable follower roller - Electrically adjustable lower roller (material clamping) - Digital display for the movement of the rear roller - Digital display for lower roller movement (material clamping) - Infinitely adjustable speed - Hardened rollers - Tapered rollers - Removable top roller - Brake motor - Emergency stop - Documentation - 400V Laodpfx Ajhvr Nlspdjg

Year of construction: 2000, condition: ready for operation (used), A hydraulic 4-roll plate rolling machine Promau (Prümau) is available. Working width: 3000mm, bending capacity: 13mm, pre-bending capacity: 10mm, rolls: 4. An on-site inspection is possible. Ledpezhw Tuefx Apdjag

Condition: new, number of rollers: 3, roller (bottom) diameter: 76 mm, roller (top) diameter: 76 mm, side roll diameter: 76 mm, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, swiveling upper roller, - Capacity: 1270 x 1.5 mm - Conical rollers - Removable top roller - Foot control - Emergency stop Lsdpfx Apoh Ralqodoag - Documentation - 400V

Condition: new, Type: Motorized Laodpfx Aeug Un Espdog Working length: 1.050 mm Roller diameter: 110 mm Pre-bending capacity: 4 mm Bending capacity: 5 mm Motor: 2,2KW Minimum bending diameter: 150mm Upper and lower roller driven by a single gear system. Rollers with SAE 1050 quality certificate of high tensile strength. Conical bending system Induction treated and hardened rollers Wire grooves at the end of the rollers.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: MC9050B industrial round wood rod milling machine, manufactured in 2018, designed for producing round wooden poles and cylindrical wooden components such as tool handles, broom handles, furniture parts, and similar products. Specifications: • Model: MC9050B • Year of manufacture: 2018 • Power supply: 380V (Three-phase) • Working diameter: 15–50 mm • Minimum workpiece length: 600 mm • Main motor: 3 kW • Approximate weight: 350 kg Condition: • Excellent working condition. • Complete machine, ready for immediate use. • Inspection and testing are welcome. Lasdpfx Aezmt U Espdjg

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1985, machine/vehicle number: 3ROLL 4000 X 6 MM, roller (bottom) diameter: 300 mm, roller diameter: 310 mm, roller length: 4,050 mm, working width: 4,000 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 6 mm, overall weight: 11,000 kg, total length: 5,700 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, type of input current: three-phase, working length: 4,000 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, emergency stop, 3 ROLL PLATE BENDING MACHINE WITH PREPINCHING capacity plate roll 4000 x 6 mm Plate width 4000 mm Thickness plate rolling 6 mm Pyramid 3 rolls with pre-pinch cylindrical plate rolling Conical plate rolling Lasdevn I Hcjpfx Apdog Rollers surface length 4050 mm Top roll 310 mm Side rolls 300 mm Datasheet power rollers rotation 15 Hp -3 rolls driven rotation with gear unit power bending- prebend side lower rollers 7,5+7,5 Hp Cene bending attachment rollers tiltable for plate conical forming - hardened contrast pad roller type Hydraulic open front drop-end , top-roll tilt-up wide opening for unloading Console electric on wheels, electric push buttons commands remote Digital readouts rollers position repetability safety and emergency installiton machine in working condition dimension 5700 x1500 x H1700 mm weight 11 Ton

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, roller (top) diameter: 330 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 23 mm, Manufacturer: IMCAR Type: SIHR Year of manufacture: 1995 Extended end for profile bending rolls (Pipe & T-Angle) Central lubrication Digital readout position side rolls Lsdpfewpku Dsx Apdsag Fully hydraulic machine Hydraulic drop end Hardened rolls Specifications Metric US Standard Roll width: 3100 mm Sheet thickness at 3 x top roll Ø: 18 mm Sheet thickness at 5 x top roll Ø: 23 mm Sheet thickness for initial bending: 20 mm Top roll Ø: 330 mm Side roll Ø: 310 mm Number of rolls: 3 Bending speed: 0 - 5 Side roll adjustment: 200 mm/min. Number of driven rolls: 2 Power: 15 kW Dimensions (estimated) Length: 5250 mm Width: 1700 mm Height: 1700 mm Weight: 11900 kg Please note: The information on this page has been provided to the best of our knowledge, and wherever possible, from the manufacturer. The information is given in good faith, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute representation or contractual terms. We recommend you check all critical details.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, The EVO is the latest innovation in sheet metal processing. It is equipped with numerous innovative and patented features that increase your production capacity and productivity while simultaneously offering the lowest overall operating costs. The high-quality components used in this machine, as well as the latest version of the BENDtronic® control, which is installed as standard on all EVO machines, are particular highlights. HAEUSLER EVO 21015 4-roll round bending machine / roll bending machine Manufacturer: Haeusler Type: EVO 21015 4-roll round bending machine / roll bending machine Origin: Germany / Switzerland Condition: NEW, showroom machine Availability: 12-14 weeks Performance: Working width 2100 mm Round bending capacity 12 mm Pre-bending capacity 9 mm Standard equipment: • Variable oscillation adjustment of the side rolls VSA® • HAEUSLER Hybrid Drive System HHDS® • Movable 21.5" touch control panel including high-end BENDtronic® control • Infinitely adjustable rotation speed between 0 and 8 m/min • Machine prepared for remote maintenance • Electro-mechanical locking system for the rotation of the top roll • Automatic pressure adjustment of the bottom roll • Automatic pressure compensation of the bottom roll cylinder, standard cooling system for ambient temperatures up to 35° C • Automated axis optimization • Automatic shutdown of the hydraulics for the roll position • Ultra-compact design to reduce or even eliminate foundation costs • Safety emergency stop cord Optional equipment: • Two-roll drive for the top and bottom rolls • Taper bending device for bending conically shaped workpieces • Extended cooling system for ambient temperatures up to 45 °C • Upper support for easier bending of large diameters • Side support to assist in bending large diameters • Gas pressure accumulator for calibrating already welded cylinders • BendIT-Office workstation software • Autonomous bending • Machine prepared for quick change of top rolls • Interchangeable top rolls with different diameters for bending shots with small diameters • Hardened rolls if black and stainless material is to be bent • Infeed roller table for easy feeding of sheets into the machine • Centering device for the infeed roller table, for automatic centering of the sheets before bending Laodpfjxnnf Iox Apdog Not the right machine? As a representative of Haeusler, we can put together and offer you your desired machine according to your needs. Further information on request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, number of rollers: 3, roller (bottom) diameter: 130 mm, roller (top) diameter: 130 mm, side roll diameter: 130 mm, roller length: 1,070 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 5 mm, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, - Capacity: 1070 x 5 Ljdpfx Apjirwlasdsag - Electrically adjustable idler roller - Digital display for rear roller movement - Hardened rollers - Conical rollers - Rotatable top roller - Brake motor - Foot control - Emergency stop - Documentation - 400V

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: M3022, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Delsy, controller model: Digital readout, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 330 mm, roller (top) diameter: 350 mm, side roll diameter: 260 mm, roller diameter: 400 mm, roller length: 3,000 mm, working width: 3,100 mm, working height: 900 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 30 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, power: 10 kW (13.60 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 4, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, Bending capacity with dual Initial pinch planetary plate width 3000 mm thickness 22 mm pre-bend 18 mm --- Length on the rolls 3100 mm top roll 350 mm lower roll 330 mm Power electric 20Hp Vac 400/50 Installed configuration Hardened surface of the 4 rolls Driven central rolls rotation hydraulic motorized with gear units Lajdpfjid Al Nox Apdjg Synchronized hydraulic rotation between the rolls Rolls parallelism lifetime set with torsion bar Conical plate bend hydraulic attachment Calibration re-rolling feature for welded shells Front open drop-end to unload the closed rolled plates. Control console electric commands with digital readout Safety and emergency systems installed Manuals and schematics originals

Condition: good (used), Scharringhausen round bending machine Type: UDR-X1-3 Capacity: 3000 x 30 mm Tube length: 3100 mm Upper tube diameter: 470 mm Lower tube diameter: 410 mm Engine power: 70 HP Lsdpfx Aoimmb Iopdjag Dimensions: 830x245x295 cm LxWxH Weight: ca 55000 KG Included documentation Movie available!

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 19142, roller (bottom) diameter: 140 mm, roller (top) diameter: 120 mm, working width: 1,250 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. sheet thickness: 6 mm Max. pre-bending thickness: 4 mm Max. working width: 1,250 mm Number of rollers: 4 pcs. Number of driven rollers: 2 pcs. Diameter of upper roller: 120 mm Diameter of lower rollers: 140 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: CNC Drive: Hydraulic Power: 4 kW Dimensions & Weight Unladen weight: 1,450 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,700 x 1,450 x 1,500 mm Transport weight: 1,450 kg Number of transport packages: 1 pc. EQUIPMENT CE marking Documentation Ledpezuwwajfx Apdjag

Condition: used, total length: 1,330 mm, total width: 1,040 mm, total height: 1,150 mm, Empty weight: 1.800 kg Price: On request - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Drive system: Conventional - Drive: Hydraulic - Vertical/Horizontal: Horizontal and vertical - Number of rolls [pcs.]: 3 - Number of driven rolls [pcs]: 3 - Shaft diameter [mm]: 75 - Top roll diameter [mm]: 225 - Capacity diameter round [mm]: 60 - Transport dimensions: 1330mm x 1040mm x 1150mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1800kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Ledpjxuf Slefx Apdjag Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1994, machine/vehicle number: 10659, roller (bottom) diameter: 300 mm, roller (top) diameter: 350 mm, working width: 3,000 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 25 mm, empty load weight: 24,000 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of rollers: 4 pcs Max. sheet thickness: 25 mm Max. working width: 3,000 mm Upper roller diameter: 350 mm Lower roller diameter: 300 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Conventional Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 6,300 x 2,000 x 1,800 mm Unladen weight: 24,000 kg Lodpfx Aeyua Ezjpdeag Transport packages: 1 pc.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, controller model: Siemens Touch Panel KTP 600, bending angle (max.): 180 °, bending radius (max.): 200 mm, overall weight: 500 kg, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Bending direction: right Tube diameter steel: 4–28 × 3 mm Tube diameter non-ferrous metals: 4–35 × 2 mm Bending radius: max. 200 mm Bending height: 25 mm Bending speed: up to 45 °/s Effective bending angle: up to 180° + 10° overbending Switch-off accuracy: 0.1° Tube feed length: 1,500 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: electronic Control model: Siemens Touch Panel KTP 600 Bending axis: electronically controlled Bending angle switching: automatic Program memory: 100 programs with 20 data sets each Target/actual value display for bending angle Tube clamping: hydraulic Clamping pressure: adjustable Slide block positioning: hydraulic Bending mandrel retraction: hydraulic Pump type: HD gear pump Pump capacity: 4.5 l/min Hydraulic pressure: 180 bar Bending head: free-standing Control panel: swiveling Machine design: mobile Maximum sound level: approx. 78 dB(A) Drive type: electro-hydraulic Drive power: 1.5 kW Mains voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Phases: 3 Control voltage: 24 V DC Electrical standard: VDE Protection class: IP54 Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,200 x 600 x 1,100 mm Weight: 475 kg EQUIPMENT Siemens Touch Panel KTP 600 Function keys with plain text display for operator guidance Automatic bending angle switching Target/actual value display for bending angle Swiveling control panel Free-standing bending head Hydraulic tube clamping with adjustable clamping pressure Hydraulic slide block positioning Hydraulic bending mandrel retraction Mobile machine design The height and weight of the asset must be considered when selecting the transport vehicle. A forklift is available for loading. If the item is not collected on time, a storage fee of €20.00 per lot and commenced day will be charged. The fee must be paid before collection. The sale is made with the exclusion of any warranty or guarantee. Laodpfx Aezzlc Rspdog The information on the technical data is based on the original offer. No guarantee is given for printing or measurement errors. If in doubt, please compare the information with the provided photos or inspect the goods on site before the end of the auction.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, Taylor Hobson Talyrond 265 roundness measuring instrument. Extremely accurate; it can measure the roundness of lenses, optics, pistons, turbine components, tubes, shafts, and also eccentricity, e.g., of cams on a camshaft or journals of a crankshaft. It is certainly of interest for motorsport and tuning companies. The first photo is a "representative image" from a Taylor Hobson catalog, showing how it is constructed, except for the computer, which is a newer, more modern HP model with a small form factor. Max. diameter 350 mm Max. test piece height 500 mm (higher values are possible by measuring in two parts, up to a maximum of 1000 mm...) Self-centering of the workpiece +/- 5 mm Max. weight of test piece 40 kg The system has been used very little and has had only two owners. The first owner, from whom I bought it, was an implant company in Hamburg; it was used in a "medically clean environment" and is extremely clean. It was never located in a dirty machine hall. The year of manufacture is estimated to be between 2003 and 2005. The Taylor-Hobson measurement software is, of course, included and runs on the supplied HP computer (without a password...). It is also on the USB stick, perhaps for installation on another machine at your location. Accessories are included: the original Taylor-Hobson desk, computer, monitor, seven (7!) measuring probes, each of which is very expensive to purchase. A sample/sample lens (hemisphere) is included for calibration! The very detailed operating manual is on the USB stick, and all circuit diagrams and functional diagrams are also included! Lsdpfxozcqy Es Apdjag The system will be shipped on two Euro pallets via a freight carrier. It is already well secured on them. The Talyrond 265 and the desk will be wrapped with bubble wrap, etc., and secured with stretch film to provide extreme protection during transport. The system itself is fixed with "transport safety screws." Shipping is at the buyer's expense and will be on two Euro pallets. The measuring system should definitely be assembled and put into operation by a Taylor Hobson service technician, who can then also recalibrate the system on-site. This is now recommended after a few years. Errors can be made during assembly and commissioning. For example, some locking screws are installed for transport, and if you forget them, the system could be damaged when starting up. A truly well-maintained, very accurate system that will continue to provide excellent service for many years to come!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, overall weight: 2,900 kg, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, Length:1800mm Width:1900mm Height:2200mm Lodpjycu E Eefx Apdeag Weight:2900kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, total length: 1,500 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, Colour: Green Empty weight: 2.500 kg Price: On request - Year: 1980 - Documentation available: No Lasdpfxezx Undo Apdeg - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 802315 - Drive system: Conventional - Drive: Hydraulic - Vertical/Horizontal: Horizontal and vertical - Number of rolls [pcs.]: 3 - Number of driven rolls [pcs]: 2 - Power [kW]: 5.5 - Shaft diameter [mm]: 105 - Moment of resistance [cm³]: 30 - Top roll diameter [mm]: 275 - Bottom roll diameter [mm]: 275 - Capacity diameter round [mm]: 60 - Options: Extra rolls - Transport dimensions: 1500mm x 1400mm x 1400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), *Description:* ZOPF RS 302 three-roller bending machine, manufactured in 1990. German-made. Manual machine mounted on a base for bending round, square, flat, and shaped steel, stainless steel, and aluminum tubes. Mounted on a metal frame with integrated storage. Complete machine with rollers. Ideal for locksmithing, sheet metal work, and guardrail fabrication. *Specifications:* - *Brand / Model*: ZOPF RS 302 9048 L Laedpezxhh Refx Apdjg - *Year*: 1990 - *Type*: Manual three-roller bending machine - *Adjustment*: Upper roller adjustable by handwheel - *Mounting*: On a steel base with doors - *Safety*: Emergency stop - *Equipment*: Set of rollers included *Condition:* Good overall condition. Machine is visible and operational. Video available upon request.

Condition: good (used), Here are the official specifications of your *BPR CP30* – 30mm spindle: It is a small but very versatile machine. Capabilities for mild steel: *Manufacturer's data for BPR / Eagle CP30:* - *Flat bar to flat bar:* 80 x 15 mm max - *Flat bar on edge:* 50 x 10 mm (to be verified, but standard on CP30) Lasdpfx Aezwg Rzspdsg - *Round tube:* 60.3 mm x 2 mm (2-3/8" x .062") - *Square tube:* 38 mm x 3 mm (1-1/2" x .120") - *Round solid bar:* 30 mm max - *Square solid bar:* 30 mm also - *Gas pipe / Pipe:* 1"1/2 Sch 40, i.e. 48.3 mm - *U-channel:* 50 x 25 x 5 mm - *Angle iron:* 40 x 40 x 5 mm (external) / 35 x 35 x 5 mm (internal) d019775a *Technical specifications:* - Spindle diameter: 30 mm - 2 drive rollers (the lower 2) - Bending speed: 8.5 m/min - US speed: 12 feet/min - Weight: 210-247 kg depending on version (yours is 187 kg on the plate = older, lighter version) d019 In short, it is perfect for standard locksmithing/metalworking.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: 30012, overall weight: 2,000 kg, total length: 6,600 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, The long bending machine is exclusively used for bending and folding sheet metal (e.g., galvanized steel sheet, aluminum sheet, copper sheet, etc.) up to a thickness of max. 1.0 mm (according to the manufacturer). It is stable, reliable, and ideal for workshops or metalworking. Very good condition, ready for use. Technical data according to the manufacturer: - Machine type according to manufacturer: Long bending machine 6020/A - Year of manufacture: 2012 - Machine number: 30012 - Bending angle: approx. 140° - Weight: approx. 2000 kg - Dimensions: 6.60 m x 1.70 m - Electrical connection: Three-phase 230 V/400 V – 1.5 kW 230 V/400 V – 2.2 kW (AV) - Bending angle: 90° - 180° - Galvanized steel sheet up to 1.0 mm - Aluminum sheet up to 1.5 mm - Smallest bend radius depending on sheet thickness and sheet type: 15 mm - Main switch, hydraulic unit, upper die, bending die, indicator light, control, safety stop, foot switch, emergency stop bar, stabilizers - Accessories: Hand shears Lodpfx Aez Akgwepdoag I am available at any time for further information! - No guarantee, no warranty, no return or exchange. - Signs of wear, ready for use. - Sold as seen! - Payment: Cash upon collection/advance payment.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: HEB IPE section bending roll, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, number of rollers: 3, shaft diameter: 200 mm, roller diameter: 650 mm, bending radius (max.): 1,000 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 250 mm, overall weight: 27,000 kg, input voltage: 3,80,440 V, input frequency: 5,060 Hz, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, Profile bending roll hydraulic model AR200, year 2008 make MG Italy Capacity bending chart and photos in enclosed -Technical data: Output shafts size 200 mm -Machine complete with set of rollers adjustable for the various shape of profiles. -Traction tool hydraulic operated for the HEB-beam - IPE - UNP bending the hard side. -Lateral correctors left and right side hydraulic operated in 3 direction. -Included additional set of rolls for pipe 6" inches -Machine with 3 rolls driven system with individual hydraulic motor and axial gear-unit on each shaft. -The 3 shafts working on bearings, heavy duty type with sealed lubrication. -Centralized control panel movable on wheels with all electric commands. -Dual rolling speed up to 5 mtr/min with automatic balancing system between the 3 rolls. -Safety devices in compliance with European regulation. CE mark. -electric 30 Kw on the hydraulic power unit- voltage 380/50 -Digital position readout on the bending rolls Ljdpfx Ajz Dkr Hopdjag -Manuals and schematics all available along with the machine. -Machine delivered in working condition. CAPACITY CHART IN ENCLOSED MG MODEL AR200 SECTION BENDING ROLL

Condition: like new (used), PIPE BENDING MACHINE FOR UP TO DIAMETER 36 MM Ledpezupn Refx Apdeag ARE INCLUDED MANY MOLDS FOR BENDING PURPOSES READY FOR ANY INSPECTION, UNDER POWER. "Your Next Reliable Production Machine Starts Here"