Used Hydraulic Plate Shears for sale (25,252)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, sheet width 3200 mm plate thickness 6 mm distance between columns 3200 mm back stop - adjustable 20 - 600 mm dimensions ca. 4010 x 1610 x 1620 mm engine output 7,5 kW Control eView weight of the machine ca. 7,2 t CNC swing cut panel shears electrical components from Siemens, ABB and Mitsubishi, Pilz safety control hydraulic components made in Italy 3 support arms and 1 angle stop Ball rollers in the table Operating instructions available Iodpfx Asqva Rzscrsth

Year of construction: 1981, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 3626, OFFER 21448 Technical data: - max. working width 2540 mm - max. cutting capacity St 40 4 mm - mot. cutting angle adjustment - cutting gap adjustment by scaled adjusting screws - number of hydraulic hold-downs 14 pcs. - motorized backgauge with positioning stop 10 - 1000 mm - Stroke rate depending on cutting angle and cutting length 23 per/min - hydraulic drive 400 V / 7,5 kW - table height 1030 mm - space requirement approx. W 2500 x H 1630 x D 2150 mm - weight approx. 3600 kg - with: - pneum. supported sheet metal support Itsdjhhc Ixepfx Acrjh - front angle stop + support arms - Electronic cutting depth adjustment - cutting line illumination - E-foot switch

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1982, machine/vehicle number: 11.809, Offer 25079 Technical specifications: - Max. working width 3100 mm - Max. cutting capacity - at 400 N/m² strength 13 mm - at 700 N/m² strength 10 mm - Cutting angle 1° 30' - Cutting gap adjustment via hand lever - Number of hydraulic hold-down clamps: 14 - Motorized backgauge - Electric foot switch - Front angle stop Itedpfev Nkdmox Acreh - Stroke rate 15 per minute - Drive 380 V / 22 kW - Table height 800 mm - Space required including backgauge, without front support arms - Approx. W 3400 x H 2250 x D 2150 mm - Weight approx. 12000 kg

Year of construction: 1996, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 9605075, Offer 22537 Technical data: - max. working width 4040 mm - max. cutting capacity St 40 6 mm - cutting angle hydr.adjustable 0,5 - 3 °. - cutting gap adjustment hydr. - number of hydraulic hold-downs 22 pcs. - motorized backgauge with positioning control 10 - 1000 mm - front angle stop + support arms - stroke rate depending on cutting angle and cutting length 7 - 15 per/min - hydraulic drive 400 V / 7,5 kW - pneumatic connection 6 bar - table height 770 mm Ijdpfx Acjimq A Ioroth - space requirement approx. W 5100 x H 2250 x D 2150 mm - weight approx. 9000 kg - with: - E-foot switch - cutting line illumination - Sheet metal elevation pneumatically supported

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1978, machine/vehicle number: 11.542, Offer 24559 Technical data: - max. working width 1100 mm - max. cutting performance - at 400 N/m² strength 20 mm - cutting angle 1 ° 30 ` - cutting gap adjustment via hand lever - number of hydraulic hold-downs 7 pcs - manual back stop 10 - 1000 mm - front angle stop - front support arms - stroke rate 13 per/min - drive 400 V / 45 kW - table height 700 mm - space requirement including back stop, without front support arm - approx. W 2100 x H 2250 x D 2250 mm - weight approx. 7500 kg - with: - electric foot switch - cutting line lighting Iedpfsvmmruex Acroth

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, machine/vehicle number: 150042, Offer 25328 Technical Data: Iedoxl Rypopfx Acrjth - Max. cutting width: 3200 mm - Max. cutting capacity at 45 Kp/mm²: 12 mm - Frame throat depth: 175 mm - Cutting angle: 1.48° - Manual blade gap adjustment - Number of hold-downs: 13 units - Strokes per minute: up to 10 1/min - Front squaring arm approx.: 1100 mm - 2 front support arms approx.: 1100 mm each - Motorized back gauge with positioning control up to: 1000 mm - Rear area safety with light barrier - Cutting line illumination - Working height: 860 mm - Electric foot pedal - Drive: 400 V / 19.5 kW - Space requirements (approx.): W 4150 x H 2150 x D 2300 mm - Weight (approx.): 8.5 t

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 68868, Offer 25500 Technical Data: - Cutting length: 3050 mm - Cutting thickness at 400 N/mm² tensile strength: 13 mm - Cutting thickness at 400 N/mm² tensile strength (up to 1000 mm length): 15 mm - Cutting angle: 0.5 – 3° - Number of sheet hold-downs: 18 pcs - Strokes per minute: 10 – 23 min⁻¹ - Motorized backgauge up to: 1000 mm - Rear guard with light barrier - Front angular stop: 1000 mm - HSLX version: – CNC control HACO SC 5 Controller with input of sheet thickness in mm – Automatic cutting angle adjustment according to sheet thickness – Limit for cutting length – Automatic positioning of backgauge (8 programs – 80 sets) with digital display and automatic backgauge retraction – Motorized backgauge adjustment possible via 2 push buttons - Drive: 400 V / 22 kW - Electric foot switch Iedpfx Aex A Tpnocroth - Space requirement without support arms: approx. W 4200 x H 2250 x D 2200 mm - Weight: approx. 8500 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1982, sheet width . mm working width 4500 mm plate thickness . mm Iodpfjq Dta Isx Acreth 8mm distance between columns . mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 2 mm rear stop 1000 mm cutting angle 1°06 ° no. of strokes 45 Hub/min total power requirement 3,0 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 3600 x 2200 x 1600 mm weight 4500 kg Equipment: - Electric motorized backgauge - With digital ELGO position display Iedpfx Aeuagxpjcrjth - Manual cutting gap adjustment - 1x side stop with mm scale - 2x support arms - 1x freely movable double foot switch - Front finger guard Special accessories included: - Pneumatic sheet metal holding device for thin sheet metal cuts

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 3 mm rear stop 1000 mm down holder 18 Stk cutting angle 0.5 - 1,0° 30° ° oil volume 150 l total power requirement 5,5 kW weight 4300 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 3800 x 1950 x 1600 mm Features: - Manual rear stop (front via handwheel) Iodpjtzv T Tofx Acrsth - Manual cutting angle adjustment - 1x front support arm - 1x side stop - Front finger guard - Operating instructions (English)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, sheet width 2540 mm plate thickness 6 mm rear stop 900 mm down holder 14 Stk no. of strokes 20 Hub/min total power requirement 10 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 3100 x 2200 x 2600 mm weight 5000 kg Itsdpfx Acevg R Sforoh Features: - Central lubrication - Electric rear stop - 1x side stop 2350 mm - 2x front support arms with stop 1700 mm - Front finger guard - Spare blade (used) - Foot switch

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, sheet width 1030 mm plate thickness 12.0 mm Iedpfxjxyafdj Acrsth thickness at "Niro-steel" 8.0 mm blade length 1050 mm cutting angle 3.0 Grad no. of strokes ca. 10 Hub/min back stop - adjustable 500 mm Control konv. table height 900 mm operating pressure max. 280 bar oil volume 150 l engine output 11.0 kW weight 1900 kg range L-W-H 1550 x 1150 x 1600 mm Machine from a maintenance workshop (!) Furnishing: - heavy / robust electro-hydraulic sheet metal plate shears - Machine body in a closed design as an all-steel welded construction - Knife upper cheek slides in a long downward direction over the knife edge . protruding plastic guides - Cutting is done hydraulically via two hydraulic cylinders - The upper beam returns to its starting position in two ways . Spring batteries on the side stands - manual back gauge, adjustable from the rear * Adjustment by handwheel, with mm scale - manual cutting gap adjustment - 1x side stop, with mm scale and T-slot - Foot switch for lifting version - rear sheet metal slide - instruction manual * Machine link: ?machineno=1008-9325319

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 10,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 6,0 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 13 Hub/min oil volume 260 ltr. cutting angle 2,0 ° throat 350 mm engine output 22,0 kW back stop - adjustable 1.000 mm weight 10.575 kg. range L-W-H 4,05 x 2,5 x 2,17 m Ijdpfjxabdbjx Acroth ----- heavy electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Quantity * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German

Condition: new, sheet width 4100 mm plate thickness 10,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 6,0 mm down holder 28 Stück no. of strokes 18 Hub/min oil volume 260 ltr. cutting angle 0,5 - 2 ° control CYBELEC Cybtouch engine output 22,0 kW back stop - adjustable 1000 mm range L-W-H 6100 x 2580 x 2460 mm weight 15.100 kg. Itjdpfx Aexabwuecroh ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC guillotine shears - guided by a backdrop * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC guillotine guillotine shears - with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device * Monoblock design

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm distance between columns 3100 mm down holder 14 Stück oil volume 150 ltr. no. of strokes 18 Hub/min cutting angle 1,2 ° control CYBELEC CybTouch total power requirement 11,0 kW weight 6300 kg range L-W-H 4.000 x 2.100 x 1.640 mm ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Quantity * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting Isdpoxaa D Hofx Acrsth - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, sheet width 3050 mm plate thickness 6.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4.0 mm cutting angle 0.5 - 3.0 ° down holder 18 Stück no. of strokes 9 / 14 Hub/min back stop - adjustable max. 750 mm Control konv. engine output 10.0 kW weight 4800 kg range L-W-H 3750 x 1600 x 2450 mm maintained condition (!!) Furnishing: - electro-hydraulic / slide-guided sheet metal shears - front control panel, left - easy to use - with electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment - with manual cutting gap adjustment, from the rear - electro-motorized back gauge 10-750 mm - with analogue position display + handwheel for fine adjustment - 1x robust side stop Itedpsxab Aqsfx Acrjh - 1x freely movable foot switch - front finger/encroachment protection - 2x EMERGENCY stop buttons at the front - User manual (PDF)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, sheet width - max. 1255 mm plate thickness 4.0 mm ST plate thickness 2.0 mm VA Isdpexaa I Sjfx Acreth plate thickness 6.0 mm ALU number of strokes - loaded ~ 66 Hübe/min. cutting angle 1.5 ° back stop - adjustable max. ~ 1.000 mm total power requirement 5.5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2600 kg. range L-W-H 1750 x 1800 x 1800 mm Machine from a technical college - prototype construction very well-maintained condition (!!) Furnishing: - electro-hydraulic guillotine shears - manual backgauge with analogue position display (scale + magnifying glass) - electrical cutting length limitation - manual cutting gap adjustment - 1x extra long side stop - 2x extra long support arms - 1x free moving footswitch - rear sheet metal slide - User manual (PDF) * Machine link : ?machineno=1008-9325278

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm distance between columns 3.100 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 16 - 24 Hub/min oil volume 150 ltr. cutting angle 0,5 - 1,5 ° thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm column arm 350 mm engine output 11,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 7.060 kg range L-W-H 4,1 x 2,2 x 2,19 m ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC guillotine shears - guided by a backdrop * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC guillotine guillotine shears - with electr. / hydr. Cutting gap and cutting angle adjustment - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system Ijdpfx Aoxabcqocrjth - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm distance between columns 3100 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 18 Hub/min oil volume 150 ltr. cutting angle 1,2 ° control CYBELEC CybTouch total power requirement 11,0 kW weight 6300 kg range L-W-H 4.000 x 2.100 x 1.640 mm ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness Iodpfsxabzgjx Acroth * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device (monoblock)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 10.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 6.0 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 13 Hub/min cutting angle 2.0 ° throat 350 mm back stop - adjustable 1000 (+) mm oil volume 260 ltr. engine output 22.0 kW weight 10.575 kg range L-W-H 4100 x 2400 x 2170 mm Demonstration/demo machine (!!) from our exhibition (like NEW) with very few operating hours ----- heavy electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball rollers in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - Light barrier behind the machine (safety device) Isdpfx Acsxab I Hsroth - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German including special equipment: - pneumatic sheet metal holding device

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, sheet width 4100 mm plate thickness 6.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4.0 mm no. of strokes 12 - 24 Hub/min cutting angle 1 ° 30 work height max. 865 mm back stop - adjustable 1.0 - 1000 mm down holder 20 Stück Ijdpew U U T Tefx Acreth Control ENC 100 M column arm 50.0 mm oil volume 200 ltr total power requirement 15.0 kW range L-W-H 5230 x 2250 x 2150 mm weight 11460 kg New price ~ 50,000 euros (!!) Special price on request ----- NC electro-hydraulic swing cut shears * with DURMA "ENC 100 M" control * manual cutting gap adjustment (eccentric) * including pneumatic sheet holding device for thin sheet metal cuts ----- Equipment: - robust electro-hydraulic swing cut shears - including DURMA "ENC 100M" NC control unit * Back stop pre-selection - X axis * Quantity * Cutting length limitation * Pivoting operation, left front - Monoblock welded steel construction made of high-quality steel - CNC electro-motorized back stop * with ball screw and linear guides * Automatic retraction of the back stop during the cutting process - Light barrier protection for access to the rear of the machine - manual cutting gap adjustment via eccentric - high-performance hydraulic cylinder made of SAM 1040 material - high-quality chrome-plated and finely ground hydraulic piston - split, fold-up finger guard 1,000 mm - easy handling of the sheets via ball rollers in the table - 1x long side stop including mm scale and tilting cam - 3x front support arms - 1x freely movable foot switch - operating instructions Special accessories included: - pneumatic sheet holding device for cutting thin sheet metal - up to max. material thickness - ST .. 3.0 mm

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 13,0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 8,0 mm Iodpfx Acjxaa U Sorsth down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 11 Hub/min oil volume 310 ltr. cutting angle 2,0 ° throat 350 mm table height 900 mm total power requirement 22,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 12200 kg range L-W-H ca. 4100 x 2300 x 2235 mm ----- heavy electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Number of pieces * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, plate width 2503 mm plate thickness 4.0 mm ST plate thickness 2.5 mm VA plate thickness 6.0 mm ALU number of strokes - loaded 15 - 20 Hübe/min cutting angle 1.7 ° work height max. 900 mm Control ELGO TYP 85 total power requirement 8.5 kW weight of the machine ca. 3400 kg range L-W-H 2913 x 2250 x 1760 mm Features: - Robust NC electro-hydraulic guillotine shear - NC electro-motorized backgauge * with ELGO control unit - Manual cutting gap adjustment - Front support table including recessed grips - 1x sturdy side stop with scale and tilting cam - 2x sturdy front support arms - 1x freely movable foot switch - Front finger guard - Front emergency stop button Itedpfx Ajxabd Ujcroh - Operating instructions (PDF)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 13.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 8.0 mm down holder 14 Stück no. of strokes 11 - 20 Hub/min oil volume 310 ltr. Iedpoxaadaefx Acreth cutting angle 0.05 - 2.0 ° throat 350 mm table height 900 mm total power requirement 22.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 13400 kg range L-W-H 5.110 x 2.570 x 2.400 mm Current new price approx. 80.000 Euro Special price upon request - in checked conditions - machinevideo - ?v=K4ymYMIJ7_Y ----- Robust electro-hydraulic CNC sheet metal shear with slide guides * Includes CYBELEC "DNC 60 CUT" control system * Includes CNC electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment * Includes CNC electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment ----- Equipment: - CNC electro-hydraulic guillotine shear with slide guides - Includes CYBELEC CNC controller, model "DNC 60" - CNC electro-motorized backgauge, travel range = 5.0 - 1,000 mm (X axis) * On recirculating ball screws * Automatically folds up at maximum travel, for longer cuts * Includes selectable retraction function ("swing-away function") * Positioning accuracy 0.1 mm * Approx. travel speed 80.0 mm/sec. - Electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment - Electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment - 1x side stop with T-slot and mm scale - 2x front support arms with T-slot and mm scale - Ball transfer units in the front support table - Hinged finger guard with safety switch - BOSCH/HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - Light curtain behind the machine (safety device) - Rear sheet chute (sheet inserts) - 1x freely movable foot switch - CE mark - Operating instructions

Condition: new, sheet width 2100 mm plate thickness 6,0 mm ST 42 Ijdpfx Asxaa Acocreth thickness at "Niro-steel" 4,0 mm VA cutting angle 1,2 Grad no. of strokes 28 Hub/min oil volume 150 ltr. down holder 11 Stück control CYBELEC CybTouch engine output 11,0 kW back stop - adjustable 1.000 mm table height 800 mm weight 4.500 kg range L-W-H 3.010 x 2.100 x 1.640 mm ----- electr. / hydraulic CNC swing cut shears * with CYBELEC CNC touch screen control * with electr. / hydr. Kerf adjustment ----- Furnishing: - CNC electr. / hydraulic swing cut shears - CYBELEC CNC touch screen controller, model CybTouch 8 * Backgauge preselection - X axis * Cutting gap adjustment * Quantity * Cutting length limitation * Material preselection, including sheet thickness * Cutting line lighting - motorized backgauge, travel = 1,000 mm (X axis) * on ball screws * autom. Can be folded up at vel, for longer cuts - 1x side stop - 2x front support arms - Ball casters in the front support table - hinged finger protection, with safety switch - BOSCH / HOERBIGER hydraulic system - SIEMENS electrical system - light barrier behind the machine (safety device) - foot switch - CE mark / declaration of conformity - User manual: machine and control in German