Used Klockner 400B4Wt Wood Chipper Shredder for sale (7,179)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8040 TECHNICAL DATA - dimensions of the loading hopper (top, length/width): 850x1180mm - rotor width: 350mm - engine: 22kW - screen size: 12mm - number of knives: 6 pcs Godpfx Aozkvhcjhlebr - dimensions (length/width/height): 1260x1200x1890mm - weight: 980kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – very good condition – used shredder Net price: 25900 PLN Net price: 6167 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may vary due to fluctuations in the exchange rate)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8039 TECHNICAL DATA - inlet width 320mm - inlet height 160mm - roller width 320mm - blade length 310mm - number of blades 2 pcs - toothed drive roller, top - toothed drive roller, bottom Gbjdpfx Aozkvglshler - vibratory feeder with magnet 1650x310mm - automatic reversing - main motor 22kW - feed motor 2×1.1kW - machine dimensions with vibratory feeder (length/width/height) 2600x1500x1800mm - machine and vibratory feeder weight approximately 1500kg ADVANTAGES – Austrian made – vibratory feeder with magnet 1650mm – automatic reversing – original DTR documentation – used shredder, very good condition Net price: 34900 PLN Net price: 8310 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8038 TECHNICAL DATA - Inlet of the loading hopper: 800x600mm - Outlet for shredded wood: diameter 160mm - Working width of the rotor: 600mm - Main engine: 15kW - Pump engine: 0.75kW - Tank capacity: 0.4m3 - Number of blades: 14 pcs - Blade dimensions: 30x30mm - Screen: 15/10mm - Presser drawer - Electric auto-reverse - Dimensions (length/width/height): 1800x1120x1760mm - Weight: 930kg ADVANTAGES - German production - Presser drawer - Auto-reverse Gbodjzkvb Aspfx Ahlsr - Used wood chipper, very good condition Net price: 31900 PLN Net price: 7595 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, Shredder Manufacturer: Weima Type: WL 4 Year of manufacture: 1996 Motor: 18.5 kW Gbjdpsztawyofx Ahlsr

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, shredder SG - 500/200 Gedpswhw Iujfx Ahlobr - the shredder is completely overhauled and ready for operation - the shredder is also equipped with a vibrating conveyor 8 m long with a separation where sawdust is separated and equipped with a magnet with metal detection in the attachment you will find technical parameters for the machine ¨ - electrical switchboard for the machine

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, NEW Bruks Re-Chipper DG-Re 600x1200 Throughput rm/h Motor capacity 315 kW Godpfx Ahozhvvhslsbr Rotor diameter 1300 mm Rotor speed 530 min-1 Number of chipper knives 8 Number of counter knives 1 Chipping length < 10 mm Screen perforations R 680 mm x Qv 14/22 mm Vibro conveyor

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 4 h, functionality: fully functional, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), overall weight: 1,400 kg, total length: 2,135 mm, total width: 1,480 mm, total height: 1,775 mm, working width: 830 mm, input voltage: 400 V, control cabinet height: 200 mm, control cabinet length: 600 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, number of blades: 20, rotational speed (max.): 100 rpm, rotor diameter: 260 mm, rotor width: 830 mm, sieve perforation: 15 mm, type of input current: AC, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, Recycling shredder, wood shredder, chipper, shredder MHR830 ecoline The MHR ecoline series consists of robust and energy-efficient wood shredding machines, developed for reliable continuous operation in commercial environments. These ready-to-connect shredders offer high performance, low energy consumption, and excellent value for money. This makes them ideal for craft businesses, recycling companies, and wood processing companies looking for an economical and high-performance solution. The machine is manufactured in our factory in Germany and sold directly. A video demonstrating the machine's operation can be provided upon request. Advantages Gsdpfx Aszq Stnjhlobr - Continuous, uniform shredding process - High performance with low energy consumption - Robust construction - Larger feed opening - Excellent value for money - Ready to connect - Siemens PLC controlled - MHR830 ecoline Rößler recycling shredder "Made in Germany"

Condition: excellent (used), Bruks 602 CS Drum Chipper - Inlet opening size: 540 x 300 mm - Drum diameter: 600 mm - Number of knives: 2 - Maximum wood thickness: 180/100 mm - Main motor power: 26 kW - Fan motor power: 11 kW - Capacity: up to 20 m³ of chips/hour - Standard chip length: 20-35 mm - Net weight: 1400 kg - Manufacturer: BRUKS (Sweden) Condition: tested, in working condition Gbodpjxmbidsfx Ahlsr Conveyors are also available

Condition: new, operating hours: 2 h, Residual wood shredder WITHOUT hydraulic slide A proven entry-level model from SFH, offering excellent value for money, for decades. Easy to operate – low maintenance costs. General: Modern PLC control Feed hopper in standard size Control cabinet with cable (5 m) Operating manual Technical data: Motor power: 11 kW, 3x400 V, 50Hz Rotor width: 600 mm Machine opening: 600 x 360 mm Cutting knives: 28 # 30 x 30mm, hollow ground, tool steel 1.7131 (16MnCr5) Counter knives: 1 x steel S355 Screen diameter: 20 mm round hole Dust extraction connection: 200 x 200 mm Godpfjhq T Udjx Ahlobr Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 1,030 x 1,180 x 1,930 mm Weight: approx. 930 kg 2000 operating hours / 2 years warranty Options available upon request.

Condition: new, Universal use (diverse wood, pallets with nails and pins, particle boards, waste and scraps, veneer, MDF plates, cardboard boxes, plastics, textile etc.) Power: 18,5 kW Shaft length: 550 mm Shaft diameter: 222 mm Shaft RPM: 120 rpm Number of cutting knives: 14 Granulation: 10-30 mm Capacity: up to 4 m3/h (depending on the wood) Material discharge opening: 160 mm Gjdpfx Ajgw Sxzshljbr Material: Plastics, cardboard, wood (chipboards, MDF boards, waste,...) Filling opening: 946 x 567 mm Dimensions L/W/H: 1880/1120/1670 mm Weight: approx. 1250 kg 2 years warranty or 2000 working hours Advise used machines: • Technical data without obligation, mistake and intermediate sale reserve. • Price is considered ex-location price • All articles or machines are bought as seen without any entitlement on warranty. • It is left to the choice of the buyer to view the machines before at its location. • Special arrangements are possible but only valid in written form. (We answer your inquiries only with stated address + telephone number!)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, power: 26 kW (35.35 HP), overall weight: 900 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: red, axle configuration: 1 axle, empty load weight: 900 kg, fuel: diesel, Equipment: trailer coupling, === KEY SPECIFICATIONS === Year: 2013 Machine type: Mobile wood chipper Maximum wood diameter: 160 mm Feed opening: 160 x 221 mm Chipping principle: Disc system Feed rollers: 2 horizontal feed rollers Chip length: 4–10 mm Capacity: Up to 8 m³/h Engine: Lombardini diesel Engine power: 26 kW / 35 hp Operating weight: 900 kg Dimensions: 3573 x 1416 x 2440 mm CE certification: Yes === EQUIPMENT & FEATURES === TP PILOT No-Stress system TP STARTER automatic coupling system Hydraulic feed roller speed control Two cutting blades Horizontal and vertical counter knives Single-axle mobile trailer Overrun braking system Galvanized stabilizer leg Adjustable discharge chute === CONDITION === Used condition with visible signs of professional use. The machine shows scratches, paint wear and surface corrosion, as shown in the photographs. Inspection and operational testing are possible by appointment. === DESCRIPTION === Gbodpfx Aozrfixohler 2013 TP TP 160 Mobile diesel wood chipper designed for processing branches and green waste up to 160 mm in diameter. Equipped with two horizontal hydraulic feed rollers, a disc chipping system, TP PILOT No-Stress control and an adjustable chip length from 4 to 10 mm. The single-axle mobile trailer configuration makes the machine suitable for forestry, landscaping, groundcare and vegetation management applications. === PRICE, LOCATION & DELIVERY === Price: €12,500 Location: Sittard, the Netherlands Delivery terms: EXW Worldwide transport can be arranged by Collé Rental & Sales.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 12,200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 09-0302, For Sale: Massey Ferguson 7726 S + MUS-MAX WT9XLZ Wood Chipper Package price: EUR 115,000 (excl. VAT) 🚜 Massey Ferguson 7726 • Year of manufacture: 2018 • Engine hours: 9170 (A complete engine overhaul was carried out approximately 3,000 operating hours ago.) • Price: EUR 70,000 (excl. VAT) • Power: 255 hp nominal / 280 hp max • Front linkage Gedey Sgmbepfx Ahlsbr • Front axle suspension • Pneumatic suspension operator seat (360°) • Regular maintenance • Engine oil changed every 250 hours • Transmission: Dyna-6, 50 km/h • LS pump capacity: 200 l/min • 4 double-acting hydraulic outlets with mechanical control • Rear fender lift controls • Electronic linkage control (ELC) with 9,950 kg lifting capacity • PTO: 540 / 1000 rpm • Air brake system for trailer • MF tires: 55% tread remaining. MUS-MAX WT9XLZ • Year of manufacture: 2009 • Worn parts replaced regularly • New tires • Tower-mounted camera • Additional LED lighting • MUS-MAX tires: 95% tread remaining. • Fully operational – still in active use

Condition: good (used), Code: 0436 Brand: COMAFER Model: BRIO 580 - CE Standard Hydraulic shredder for wood waste, aluminium, plastic materials, cardboard, packaging, and other materials - CE Standard Feed opening dimensions 965 x 580 mm Knife shaft diameter and length 162 x 450 mm N° 42 reversible and resharpenable knives Shaft speed 236 Motor power 10 Hp Hole diameter 10 mm Hourly output 100/200 kg Gbedpfszkhl Hsx Ahlsr Suction inlet diameter 150 mm Hydraulic power unit 2 Hp Overall dimensions mm 1050 x 1700 x 1430 h Weight kg 900

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, Low-noise and low-speed model WL 4/18.5 kW Technical data: Hopper opening: 600 x 800 mm Hopper opening with log spacer: 600 x 1050 mm Hopper capacity: approx. 0.6 m³ Working width of the rotor: 600 mm Diameter of the rotor: 252 mm Number of knives: 28 pieces Knives: 40 x 40 mm, concave Screen perforation: 15/20 mm Included: Control cabinet Electrical control system Star-delta starter Rubber vibration dampers 2nd knife row Log spacer (self-cleaning hopper) Top-of-the-line equipment Gbjdpfxebtnfto Ahlsr Location: In stock in Bitburg - immediately available - at a special price.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, Low-noise and slow-speed model WL 4/18.5 kW Technical data: Hopper opening: 600 x 800 mm Hopper opening with log spacer: 600 x 1050 mm Hopper capacity: approx. 0.6 m³ Working width of the rotor: 600 mm Diameter of the rotor: 252 mm Number of knives: 28 pieces Godpfx Aobunq Hshljbr Knives: 40 x 40 mm, concave Screen hole size: 15/20 mm Included: Control cabinet Electrical control system Star-delta starter Rubber vibration dampers 2nd knife row Log spacer (free-cutting hopper) Location: 54634 Bitburg Available immediately

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Weima Single-Rotor Shredder Type WL 6 Power: 18.5 kW Our WL 6 machine concept The Weima high-performance shredders, with their flexible application possibilities, can process all types of wood-based materials (hardwood, softwood, chipboard, MDF materials, plywood, veneer remnants, etc.) into fuel chips, and achieve an enormous volume reduction of the material, especially with bulky materials. Mode of operation: The machine is equipped with a large feed hopper and can be fed either by a conveyor belt or manually. This hopper can be adapted to individual needs and guarantees a continuous and cost-effective material feed without the need for manual assistance. Technical specifications WL 6 / 18.5 kW Hopper opening: 800 x 1,000 mm Hopper volume: 0.9 m³ Working width of the rotor: 800 mm Diameter of the rotor: 252 mm Drive power: 18.5 kW Rotor speed: 80 - 120 rpm Gbsdpfx Aoh Eiw Iohler Number of knives: 42 pieces Type and size of knives: concave / 40 x 40 mm, cutting reversible crowns Screen perforation: 10-60 mm possible (standard 15-20 mm) Paint: WEIMA standard RAL 2002 / 7016 Connection value: 400 V +/- 5% / 50 Hz Weight: approx. 1,600 kg Included: - Control cabinet (Rittal) including electrical control (Moeller / Siemens) and star-delta starter - Rubber vibration dampers - V-rotor (patented) with knife pockets milled into the profile - Gearbox limit switch - Pressure bar - Very robust Weima WAP gearbox - Logspacer (self-clearing hopper) - 2nd knife row Available from stock in 54634 Bitburg - immediately available - Request more information

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Weima Single-Rotor Shredder Type WL 6 Power: 18.5 kW Our WL 6 Machine Concept The Weima high-performance shredders, with their flexible application options, can process all types of wood-based materials (hardwood, softwood, chipboard, MDF materials, plywood, veneer remnants, etc.) into fuel chips, achieving an enormous volume reduction of the material, especially with bulky materials. Operating principle: The machine is equipped with a large feed hopper and can be fed by means of a conveyor belt or manually. This hopper can be adapted to individual needs and guarantees a continuous and cost-effective material feed without the need for manual assistance. Technical Specifications WL 6 / 18.5 kW Hopper opening: 800 x 1,000 mm Hopper capacity: 0.9 m³ Working width of the rotor: 800 mm Diameter of the rotor: 252 mm Drive power: 18.5 kW Rotor speed: 80 - 120 rpm Number of knives: 42 pieces Type and size of knives: concave / 40 x 40 mm, cutting reversible edges Screen size: 10-60 mm possible (standard 15-20 mm) Paint: WEIMA standard RAL 2002 / 7016 Connection value: 400 V +/- 5% / 50 Hz Weight: approx. 1,600 kg Gbsdpfsh Hnp Dsx Ahljr Included: - Control cabinet (Rittal) incl. electrical control (Moeller / Siemens) and star-delta starter - Rubber vibration dampers - V-rotor (patented) with knife pockets milled into the profile - Gearbox end switch - Pressing bar - Very robust Weima WAP gearbox - Log spacer (self-cleaning hopper) - 2nd knife row Available from stock in 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Weima Hacker/Shredder WL 8 with Top Equipment Gsdpfxomhh Ide Ahlobr - Four-sided segment floor, discharge auger with geared motor, double blade row, log spacer, fast reverse hydraulics with shock valve The single-shaft shredder WL 8 is a proven classic for shredding wood waste of all kinds. It is used thousands of times in wood processing companies worldwide. The high number of these highly sought-after shredders guarantees a proven and reliable technology at the best price-performance ratio. The machines are characterized by their very robust design, which ensures extremely high durability (even outdoors). Intuitive operation thanks to Siemens PLC control with touch display To ensure that the electronics are optimally adapted to the machine, we design, build and wire our control cabinets ourselves. We use only high-quality components – for example, from Siemens or Rittal. Intuitively operated touch interfaces guarantee quick adjustments. Functions such as setting the slide timing or stop ensure a high throughput. The built-in overload protection also prevents damage to the machine. No material bridging thanks to self-cleaning hopper design The hopper performs several tasks. First, the material to be shredded is fed into it – manually, mechanically or via a conveyor belt. The generous opening also makes it easy to fill in very large parts. However, its special design, which is rounded at the front and thus effectively prevents material bridging, is decisive for the shredding process. Even with bulky parts, the shredder cuts itself free. If required, both hopper extensions and lids with gas springs are available. Durable rotor bearings thanks to offset design A rotor bearing must be particularly robust due to the extreme stress it is subjected to during the shredding process. To prevent dust or foreign matter from entering its interior, we have separated it from the machine frame. This also makes it very easy to maintain and access. Rotor diameter (mm): 260 Rotor length (mm): 1000 Rotor speed (RPM): 80 - 125 Power (kW): 22 Number of blades: 54 Available blade sizes (mm): 40 x 40 Particle size (mm): Suction nozzle (mm): 200 Feed opening (mm): 1000 x 1250 Length (mm): 2045 Width (mm): 1740 Height (mm): 1840 Weight (approx. kg): 2200 Screen size: 15/20 Accessories: - 2nd blade row - Log spacer - Four-sided segment floor - Discharge auger with geared motor - Fast reverse hydraulics with shock valve Location: Available in warehouse 54634 Bitburg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Single-shaft shredder HOKUTech special offer model Gsdpfx Aeutmw Hohlebr H600 Compact, robust, high throughput The H600 high-performance shredder with its flexible application options can process all types of wood-based materials (hardwood, softwood, chipboard, MDF materials, plywood, veneer residues, etc.) into chips and achieves an enormous reduction in the volume of bulky materials. The hydraulically controlled pusher feeds the wood waste to be shredded into the cutting area of the rotor and is controlled automatically and load-dependent. The high-performance solid steel electric rotor has a diameter of 252 mm and operates at a rotor speed of 85-95 rpm. The concave-ground, aggressive and 4-way rotating knives / reversible cutting crowns are located in milled knife pockets on special knife carriers. This highly efficient system guarantees high throughput, low energy consumption and optimum discharge of the shredded material by reducing the cutting gap between the counter blade and the rotor. Chip size (10 - 60 mm) Technical data: - Hopper opening - Hopper capacity - Working width of the rotor - Diameter of the rotor - Drive power - Rotor speed 600 x 800 mm 0.6 m3 600 mm 252 mm 15 kW 90 rpm Location: Comes to stock 54634 Bitburg - available by arrangement -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Weima Hacker/Shredder WL 8 with Top Equipment - 2nd knife row, log spacer, 4-sided segment base, discharge auger with geared motor, Fast hydraulic reverse with shock valve The single-shaft shredder WL 8 is a proven classic for shredding wood waste of all kinds. It is used, for example, thousands of times in wood processing companies worldwide. The high number of these highly sought-after shredders guarantees a tried-and-tested and reliable technology at the best price-performance ratio. The machines are characterized by their very robust design, which ensures an extremely long service life (even outdoors). Intuitive operation thanks to Siemens PLC control with touch display To ensure that the electronics are optimally matched to the machine, we design, build and wire our control cabinets ourselves. We use only high-quality components for this – for example from Siemens or Rittal. Intuitively operated touch surfaces guarantee quick adjustments. Functions such as setting the gate timing or stop ensure a high throughput. The built-in overload protection also prevents damage to the machine. No material bridging thanks to self-cutting hopper design The hopper performs several tasks at once. The material to be shredded is initially fed into it – manually, mechanically or via a conveyor belt. The generous opening also makes it easy to fill in very large parts. However, its special design, which is rounded at the front and thus effectively prevents material bridging, is crucial for shredding. Even with bulky parts, the shredder cuts itself free. If required, hopper extensions and lids with gas springs are also available. Long-lasting rotor bearings thanks to offset design Due to the extreme stress during shredding, a rotor bearing must be particularly robust. To prevent dust or foreign objects from entering its interior, we have separated it from the machine frame. This also makes it very easy to maintain and access. Rotor diameter (mm): 260 Rotor length (mm): 1000 Rotor speed (RPM): 80 - 125 Power (kW): 22 Godpfx Ahopdqzxjlsbr Number of knives: 54 Available knife sizes (mm): 40 x 40 Grain size (mm): Suction nozzle (mm): 200 Feed opening (mm): 1000 x 1250 Length (mm): 2045 Width (mm): 1740 Height (mm): 1840 Weight (approx. kg): 2200 Accessories: - 2nd knife row - Log spacer - 4-sided segment base - Discharge auger with geared motor - Fast hydraulic reverse with shock valve - Mesh size 15/20 mm List price: EUR 52,320, sold at a special price Location: Ex warehouse 54634 Bitburg - immediately available - The pictures show a machine without a discharge auger; it will be in stock soon.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: unexamined, Müteck wood shredder MRZ1530 with 55 kW motor. Brand new, unused Gbodpjyt Rrisfx Ahljr Only the shredder is for sale.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 4,351 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: W09812219J2D38029, first registration: 10/2018, overall weight: 19,000 kg, color: orange, axle configuration: 2 axles, operation weight: 18,760 kg, empty load weight: 18,760 kg, tire size: 600/50 R22.5 166F, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2026, maximum speed: 80 km/h, drive type: Zapfwelle, number of previous owners: 1, load hours: 4,351 h, crane manufacturer: Palfinger, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, chaff cutter, compressed air brake, crane, front power take-off, lighting, power take-off driven, trailer coupling, Fully developed hydraulic counter-cutter, developed together with Doppstadt on the vehicle and fully operational! Spare parts supply is ensured by Doppstadt as well as TCS Umwelttechnik GmbH, Austria. - 2-axle trailer - Length: 6,360 mm / Width: 5,039 mm / Height: 5,834 mm Gsdpfxjxqgm Ns Ahlobr - Transport width: 2,539 mm / Transport height: 3,929 mm / Transport length: 6,414 mm - Required power: 250 – 370 kW - Chipping drum: 6 knives - Hardwood trunks up to Ø 480 mm, softwood trunks up to Ø 600 mm - Feed height: 950 mm / Feed width: 1,200 mm - Rotor diameter: 1,000 mm / Rotor width: 1,200 mm / Loading height: approx. 1,400 mm / Infeed width: approx. 2,000 mm - Variable feed speed / closed and robust chipping drum / simple design and maintenance - Variable knife protrusion and easy screen basket change for high-quality wood chips from P16 to P100 (G30 – G100)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), fuel type: electric, Slow-speed shredder, rotor width: 800 mm, equipped with knives reversible 8 times. Motor power: 18.5 kW. Gbodpfxjwy Nk Es Ahlor

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, PALLET CRUSHING LINE : 2 Shredder 2 conveyors with magnetic drum for nail removal. Used only 200 hours AMIS shredder and 30 hours RUBUST shredder. Like a new and good price. Gbedpfszdq E Nox Ahlsr

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 18 h, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), REUSER SD600 Industrial Shredder – Demo Machine with Less Than 20 Operating Hours Economically shred residual wood instead of disposing of it at high costs. Are you looking for a reliable solution for processing wood waste, cut-offs, pallets, chipboard, or other wood residues? With the REUSER SD600, you get a powerful industrial shredder in a robust, professional design – ideal for carpentry shops, joineries, timber construction companies, pallet manufacturers, sawmills, and recycling companies. Demo Machine – Almost Like New This unit is a demo machine with fewer than 20 operating hours. The machine was only used for a few weeks at a customer's site. The customer then decided to opt for a larger machine model. Take advantage of this opportunity now and secure this almost-new machine at a significant price advantage compared to a new machine. Your Advantages ✔ Demo machine with less than 20 operating hours ✔ Immediately available – no long delivery times ✔ Technically inspected and ready for immediate use ✔ Significant price advantage compared to a new machine ✔ Robust industrial design ✔ 12 months warranty ✔ Inspection and demonstration possible at any time Ideally suited for: Carpentry shops Joineries Timber construction companies Sawmills Pallet manufacturers Furniture industry Plastic processors Recycling companies Disposal companies Suitable for: ✓ Solid wood ✓ Chipboard Gedpfeznuhvox Ahljbr ✓ MDF ✓ OSB ✓ Pallets ✓ Wood waste ✓ Cut-offs ✓ Plastics ✓ Packaging materials