Used Sera Dosing Pump for sale (9,810)

Condition: used, power capacity / kW Fgjdpjzlum Tefx Aptsg volt / V ampere / A MOOG HY Radial Piston Pump D951 - 2087/D / HPR18A1RKP019SM28B1Z00 / 100086299 / NEW Condition: New & Boxed

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2014, Technical specifications: Fgedozvrg Espfx Apteg Product number VWP 1500 Year of manufacture 2014 Capacity 1000 m3/h Maximum vacuum 0.1 mbar For more information, please contact us by phone. The booster pump must operate in conjunction with an oil pump with a capacity 2-3 times lower. The unit has undergone a complete overhaul and is ready for operation. New seals and bearings, new oil. Achieves a vacuum of 0.1 mbar.

Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: 85162, machine: new piston hydraulic membrane pump type: Abel HMD-G-50-500 Flow rate: max. 10 m³/h Discharge pressure: 15 bar Motor: 5,5 KW, 400 V, 50 Hz, 1500 rpm, Fjdpfjd E S Sfsx Aptogg - with blower : The pump is controlled via frequencly converter.:

Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: vt 4.40, volume flow: 48 m³/h, final pressure: 150 bar, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), BRAND NEW IN BOX! Becker VT 4.40 Vacuum Pump (Oil-Free / Dry-Running) For sale is a 100% brand new and unused Becker VT 4.40 vacuum pump. It is still in its original factory packaging and has never been connected or operated (only opened for photos). The Becker VT 4.40 (Made in Germany) is an industry-standard, dry-running rotary vane pump designed for continuous, heavy-duty use, maximum reliability, and low maintenance. Ideal Applications: CNC routers and vacuum clamping tables Packaging and sealing equipment Printing and graphic arts machinery Industrial automation and robotics Technical Specifications: Brand: Becker Model: VT 4.40 Capacity / Displacement: 40 m³/h (approx. 23.5 CFM) Type: Dry-running / oil-free rotary vane vacuum pump Voltage: [Insert 230V 1-phase or 400V 3-phase from the nameplate] Condition: 100% Brand new in factory box Price & Shipping: Asking Price: [Insert Price, e.g., €1,250 / $1,350 or "Best Offer"] Pickup / Delivery: Local pickup in [City], or insured worldwide shipping available at buyer's expense. Fgedpfx Apszy Sbqstjg Serious buyers only.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, total width: 1,100 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 300 kg, For Sale: Dosing Unit from Technology Unlimited - Type: Dosing Unit Fodpfxszvdgqs Aptjgg - Brand: Technology Unlimited - Year of manufacture: 2010 - Includes load cells - Pneumatic valve - Vibration sensor Overall dimensions: 1100 mm x 1200 mm x 2300 mm Ready for transport

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Velcorin dosing system for the cold sterilisation of beverages during bottling. Velcorin is drawn from a storage tank and injected into the product stream via a dosing pump. System out of service. Ideal as a source of spare parts. Additional title: Cold sterilizing Capacity: 7200 l/h Fedpfx Aszty S Djptsgg Maximum permissible dosing rate: 20 ml/hl Features: Velcorin storage tank; compressed air connection; dosing pump (Cibus 32 lubricant); flow/volume measurement module; pneumatic control block; centrifugal fan; control panel with buttons and warning lights; various valves, actuators and sensors

Condition: used, Grundfos CR 60 20 A-F-A-BBUE Model B500002P39447 16 bar max. 110 degrees Celsius 60m3/hour 20.2m height n 2900 rpm The offer is aimed exclusively at traders within the meaning of §14 BGB (German Civil Code) Fodpfxeuif Ius Aptegg No sale to private individuals

Condition: used, Machine: CSF Product feeding pump Fjdpfx Aszx A Tnjptsgg

Condition: used, Machine: ALOWAG FZU 20A Pump up to 25.000 l/h Fjdpozx Dqhofx Aptsgg

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 8 kg, total length: 328 mm, total width: 95 mm, total height: 130 mm, volume flow: 9 m³/h, operating pressure: 10 bar, final pressure: 0.5 bar, power: 0.17 kW (0.23 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 35 A, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, rotational speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, protection type (IP code): IP42, For Sale: Grundfos UP 40-50 F Circulation Pump This robust Grundfos circulation pump is suitable for use in heating, central heating, cooling and HVAC systems. The UP 40-50 F is equipped with DN40 flange connections and is suitable for a 3-phase power supply of 3 × 400 V / 50 Hz. The pump belongs to the reliable Grundfos UP series and is designed for continuous circulation of water in professional technical installations. The maximum head is approximately 5 metres, and the pump has an installation length of 250 mm. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Grundfos Model: UP 40-50 F Type: Professional circulation pump Power supply: 3-phase Fedjzx Ux Ajpfx Aptjgg Voltage: 3 × 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Connection: DN40 flange connections Installation length: 250 mm Maximum head: approx. 5 m Maximum operating pressure: up to 10 bar Housing: Robust cast iron construction Suitable for heating, HVAC, cooling and other circulation systems Designed for professional and industrial installations VADO Technical Wholesale – Uden, The Netherlands VADO specialises in pumps, installation technology, heating systems, water technology and industrial applications. If you have any technical questions regarding the application, specifications or suitability of this pump, please feel free to contact us. Collection: Available by appointment in Uden, The Netherlands. Shipping: Worldwide/international shipping can be arranged. Please contact us for further information, availability or shipping costs.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 17 kg, total length: 328 mm, total width: 141 mm, total height: 310 mm, volume flow: 0.6 m³/h, operating pressure: 10 bar, final pressure: 0.6 bar, power: 0.18 kW (0.24 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 21 A, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, rotational speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, protection type (IP code): IP44, Grundfos UPC 32-60 Circulation Pump – 3-Phase 400 V – DN32 For Sale: Grundfos UPC 32-60 circulation pump, 3-phase version for 3 × 400–415 V / 50 Hz. The Grundfos UPC 32-60 is a robust, professional circulation pump designed for heating systems, central heating installations, HVAC systems, and various technical and industrial circulation applications. The pump is equipped with a DN32 flanged connection and has an installation length of 220 mm. It features 3 selectable speed settings, allowing the pump performance to be adjusted to the requirements of the installation. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Grundfos Model: UPC 32-60 Fsdpfjzx U Hyox Aptegg Pump type: Circulation pump Phase: 3-phase Power supply: 3 × 400–415 V Frequency: 50 Hz Current: 0.21 / 0.23 / 0.39 A Maximum power input: Approx. 0.185 kW Number of speed settings: 3 Maximum head: Approx. 6 m Maximum flow rate: Approx. 12–13 m³/h Connection: DN32 flange Installation length: 220 mm Maximum operating pressure: 10 bar Protection class: IP44 Insulation class: F Weight: Approx. 17.3 kg Applications The Grundfos UPC 32-60 is suitable for applications including: Central heating systems Heating installations Hot-water circulation HVAC systems Technical installations Water circulation systems Industrial heating and cooling installations The Grundfos UPC 32-60 is a reliable and robust solution for existing installations where a traditional 3-speed circulation pump is required. VADO Technische Groothandel – Uden, The Netherlands VADO specializes in pumps, installation technology, heating systems, water technology, and industrial applications. For technical questions about this pump or its suitability for your installation, please feel free to contact us. Collection: Available by appointment in Uden, The Netherlands. International shipping: Shipping within Europe and worldwide can be arranged. Please contact us for shipping options and costs. Please note: This is an older Grundfos pump series. We recommend checking the pump nameplate and performance requirements before purchase to ensure that the pump is electrically and hydraulically suitable for your installation.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 35 kg, total length: 340 mm, total width: 240 mm, total height: 368 mm, volume flow: 30 m³/h, operating pressure: 10 bar, final pressure: 1.2 bar, power: 1.15 kW (1.56 HP), input voltage: 415 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 2 A, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, rotational speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, protection type (IP code): IP42, For Sale: Grundfos UPE 65-120 Electronic Circulation Pump – 3 × 400 V – DN65 – 340 mm Offered for sale: a new Grundfos UPE 65-120 electronic circulation pump from the renowned UPE Series 2000. This professional circulation pump is designed for larger heating, HVAC, and water circulation systems. The integrated electronic speed control automatically adjusts pump performance to the actual system demand, resulting in efficient and reliable operation. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Grundfos Model: UPE 65-120 Series: UPE Series 2000 Condition: New Power supply: 3-phase Voltage: 3 × 400–415 V Frequency: 50 Hz Connection size: DN65 Flange connection: DIN flange Pressure rating: PN6 / PN10 Installation length: 340 mm Fedszyad Hepfx Aptegg Maximum operating pressure: 10 bar Maximum head: approx. 12 m Maximum flow rate: approx. 30 m³/h Electronic variable speed control Power consumption: approx. 80–1,150 W Maximum current: approx. 2.05 A Protection class: IP42 Insulation class: H Temperature class: TF110 Maximum liquid temperature: 110°C Weight: approx. 35 kg Applications The Grundfos UPE 65-120 is ideal for: Central heating systems HVAC installations Commercial buildings Industrial circulation systems District heating applications Large-scale water circulation systems The electronic control system helps optimize energy consumption while maintaining the required system performance. VADO Technische Groothandel – Uden, The Netherlands VADO specializes in pumps, heating technology, water systems, industrial equipment, and installation materials. Feel free to contact us for technical information or application advice. Collection: Available by appointment in Uden, The Netherlands. Shipping: International shipping available. Please contact us for pricing, availability, and shipping costs.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 39 h, Putzmeister SP 25 DQR mortar machine and more, 39 operating hours, like new!! SP 25 DQR: Maximum performance for versatile applications. In addition to classic interior and exterior plastering applications, the powerful SP 25 DQR auger pump with forced mixer is suitable for a variety of other special applications, such as concrete repairs or filling and grouting work. The focus of the increased performance is on larger processing volumes as well as higher delivery distances and pressures. Multi-component materials and factory-made dry mortars can be mixed on the construction site in the powerful forced mixer with any desired mixing time. The lifting function of the mixer enables a low filling height and allows the easy transfer of the mixed batch into the delivery hopper. Main features: * Robust design – tested in construction site operations and on the test track * Large lifting mixer with a 240 l volume enables the mixing of larger material quantities/containers * Lower filling height simplifies filling and cleaning of the mixer * Central control panel with intuitive keypad and clear display * Larger tank for maximum operating time without refuelling * Support feet for the best stability on the construction site * Robust plastic cover according to the highest quality standards * Safe relocation of the machine with a crane – thanks to the integrated crane eye Description: Maximum performance for versatile applications. In addition to classic interior and exterior plastering applications, the powerful auger pump with forced mixer is suitable for a variety of other special applications, such as concrete repairs or filling and grouting work. The focus of the increased performance is on larger processing volumes as well as higher delivery distances and pressures. Multi-component materials and factory-made dry mortars can be mixed on the construction site in the powerful forced mixer with any desired mixing time. The lifting function of the mixer enables a low filling height and allows the easy transfer of the mixed batch into the delivery hopper. Robust plastic cover according to the highest quality standards. Central control panel with intuitive keypad and clear display. Robust design – tested in construction site operations and on the test track. Support feet for the best stability on the construction site. Safe relocation of the machine with a crane – thanks to the integrated crane eye. Large lifting mixer with a 240 l volume enables the mixing of larger material quantities/containers. Lower filling height simplifies filling and cleaning of the mixer. Larger tank for maximum operating time without refuelling. Fgsdpozxiy Ijfx Aptjg Technology: Auger, fluid for mortar, diesel-powered, mobile installation, application: mixing, protection level: robust. Other features: tank, construction site. Throughput: Max: 4.5 m³/h, Min: 0.3 m³/h Pressure: 35 bar Delivery height: 50 m, 70 m Power: 28 kW Length: 4,280 mm Width: 1,410 mm Height: 1,480 mm Weight: 1,050 kg Despite the greatest care, errors within the advertisement cannot be ruled out. We reserve the right to make changes and to sell the item in the meantime!

Condition: used, Machine: LKM LKPM-185A Pump up to 25.000 l/h Fedpfx Apezx Dqnetsgg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Technical data Manufacturer / model: C.M.E. S.r.l., Ideal I360 / type 1360 Fedpfxszxu Ahj Aptogg Serial number / year: Flow rate / operating pressure: 36 m³/h at 3 bar Maximum pressure: 4 bar Motor power / speed: 5.5 kW / 2,900 rpm Dimensions (L × W × H): 1,350 × 730 × 960 mm Weight: approx. 325 kg Connections: DIN 65 according to DIN 11851 Product-contact materials: AISI 316 stainless steel and NBR elastomers Suitable media: wine, destemmed grapes, must, vinegar, oil, juices, and fruit/vegetable pulp Maximum fluid temperature: approx. 70 °C Performance curves: not available Spare parts: see the operating and maintenance manual with spare-parts catalogue Machine-specific operating data according to C.M.E.; dimensions according to the “Ideal 360” manual.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: used, - Manufacturer: KaMa - Year of manufacture: 2026 - With drip pan and drawer - Galvanized - Width: 600 mm - Depth: 900 mm Fgjdpfx Aeztf Nnjpteg - Height: 1,350 mm - Drip pan with drawer 600 x 900 mm - With perforated metal grates and a drawer underneath for easy cleaning

Condition: used, Vacuum pump, rotary vane pump, sliding vane pump, vacuum pump, cleanroom pump BECKER Type VX 4.40 Fsdpfx Ajzrzyaoptogg High Vacuum Pump Serial No.: 2583674 Year of manufacture: 2011 Capacity: 40 m³/h Vacuum: -0.8 bar (determined during test run) Vacuum: -0.9 bar (manufacturer's specification) Suction connection: G 3/4" Motor speed: 1420 rpm Motor power: 1.25 kW Power connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - dry-running, oil-free rotary vane vacuum pump - sound insulation made of polystyrene (Styrofoam) Dimensions with sound insulation housing L x W x H: 820 x 460 x 350 mm Dimensions without sound insulation housing L x W x H: 540 x 250 x 280 mm Weight: 45 kg Very good condition

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 250 m³/h, Used, fully functional pump unit/pump combination from Edwards, consisting of a rotary vane pump E1M40 (40 m³ pumping capacity) and a roots pump EH250 (250 m³ pumping capacity), as well as the corresponding solenoid shut-off valve. Both pumps were in combined operation until they were removed and were installed in an industrial plasma nitriding system, achieving a final pressure of approximately 20 Pa. The pumps are sold as a package. However, individual sales are also possible by arrangement. Fsdpfozwdvzox Aptsgg The pumps can be inspected and collected on site. Shipping via a freight forwarder is possible by arrangement and at the buyer's expense. Sale is subject to exclusion of liability for defects and warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, BINDER VD 56 Vacuum Drying Oven with VD-M 53 Pump Module Manufacturer: BINDER GmbH Type: VD 56 Year of Manufacture: 2023 Machine Type: Vacuum Drying Oven Internal Volume: 55 liters Maximum Temperature: 220 °C Offered is a BINDER VD 56 vacuum drying oven from 2023, including a matching BINDER VD-M 53 pump module and a BINDER VAP 1 vacuum pump. The system is designed for gentle drying of materials under vacuum conditions and is particularly suitable for laboratory, research, development, quality control, and industrial process applications. Technical Data: Manufacturer: BINDER GmbH Model: VD 56 Article Number: 9630-0002 Version: VD056-230V Year of Manufacture: 2023 Internal Volume: 55 l Temperature Range: +9 °C above ambient temperature to +220 °C Heating Time to 100 °C: approx. 80 min Spatial Temperature Deviation at 100 °C: ± 1.2 K Temporal Temperature Deviation at 100 °C: ± 0.1 K Leak Rate: 0.01 bar/h Vacuum Connection: DN 16 Measurement Port: DN 16 Rated Voltage: 200–230 V Mains Frequency: 50/60 Hz Rated Power: 1.4 kW Protection Class: IP20 Made in Germany Pump Module: Manufacturer: BINDER GmbH Type: VD-M 53 Article Number: 8012-1943 Year of Manufacture: 2023 Voltage: 200–230 V / 50–60 Hz Power: 1.80 kW Current Consumption: 8.0 A Phase: 1N~ Protection Class: IP20 Vacuum Pump: Manufacturer: BINDER GmbH Type: VAP 1 Article Number: 5013-0217 Year of Manufacture: 05/2023 Pumping Capacity: 2.0 / 2.2 m³/h Ultimate Pressure: < 7 mbar Voltage: 230 V Frequency: 50/60 Hz Current Consumption: 1.6 / 1.5 A Protection Class: IP40 Dimensions: VD 56 without attachments and connections: Width: approx. 638 mm Depth: approx. 461 mm Height: approx. 815 mm Internal Dimensions: approx. 400 × 343 × 400 mm (W × D × H) Net Device Weight VD 56: approx. 96 kg Maximum Load per Shelf: 20 kg Maximum Total Load: 60 kg Equipment: Digital controller with pressure and temperature display Program-controlled drying monitoring Automatic ventilation at the end of the process Internal data logger Ethernet interface Universal ventilation for inert gas or ambient air Vacuum connection DN 16 Measurement port DN 16 Safety glass pane with splinter protection Large viewing window Insert shelf BINDER VD-M 53 pump module BINDER VAP 1 vacuum pump Vacuum and connection hoses Connecting and mounting parts Operating and assembly instructions Further accessories as shown in the pictures Fgodpfx Aezt R D Roptsg Shipping Data: Weight VD 56: approx. 96 kg Due to size and weight, shipping by freight forwarder is required. Condition: Used Year of Manufacture 2023 Optical condition as shown in the pictures Nameplates are present Scope of Delivery: 1 × BINDER VD 56 Vacuum Drying Oven 1 × BINDER VD-M 53 Pump Module / Pump Cabinet 1 × BINDER VAP 1 Vacuum Pump Vacuum and connection hoses Connecting and mounting parts Connection cables Operating and assembly instructions Accessories as shown in the pictures The unit is available for short-term delivery. Scope of delivery as shown in the pictures. Subject to change, errors and prior sale.

Condition: refurbished (used), overall weight: 11 kg, Technical specifications: Product number RA 0400 B 4ZI Engine power 11 kW Capacity 400 m3/h Maximum vacuum 0.5 mbar Noise level 74 dB Rotational speed 1100 rpm Weight 350 kg Dimensions [h x l x w] 1411 x 981 x 1410 mm The pump achieves a vacuum of 0.5 mbar, which is confirmed by our recorded video (5.8 to the power of minus 1 on the sensor indicates 0.58 mBar). Fgedpfezvrhpsx Apteg The unit, after a major overhaul, operates like new. New seals, filters, and separators. Oil-lubricated vacuum pump, suction – a device used in technology for removing gases (creating a vacuum) in a closed space. Pumps are classified according to their operating principle into: volumetric, jet, ion-sorption, ion-magnetic, molecular, condensation, adsorption, and ion pumps. The most important parameters of vacuum pumps are: final pressure (the lowest pressure that can be achieved with that pump), pumping speed and the dependence of this speed on pressure, capacity (usually measured in m3 of gas pumped per unit of time).

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Technical specifications: Product number RD 0360 A 5H3 Year of manufacture 2022 Engine power 7.5 kW Fgedpozvrh Aefx Aptsg Capacity 300 m3/h Maximum vacuum 0.5 mbar Noise level 74 dB Rotational speed 1500 rpm Weight 250 kg Dimensions [height x length x width] 1011 x 581 x 410 mm The pump achieves a vacuum of 0.4 mbar, which is confirmed by the measurement on the sensor in the video attached below. 4.8 -1 on the sensor display means a vacuum of 4.8 to the power of minus one, which equals 0.48 mBar. After major overhaul. The pump is in perfect condition. New oil. New oil filter. New exhaust separators. Oil-sealed vacuum pump, suction – a device used in technology to remove gases (create a vacuum) in a closed space. Pumps are classified according to their operating principle into: volumetric, jet, ion-sorption, ion-magnetic, molecular, condensation, adsorption, and ion pumps. The most important parameters of vacuum pumps are: final pressure (the lowest pressure that can be achieved with that pump), pumping speed and the dependence of this speed on pressure, capacity (usually measured in m3 of gas pumped per unit of time).

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Technical specifications: Fodezvrmrspfx Aptogg Product number CB 0250 B Year of manufacture 2016 Engine power 7.5 kW Capacity 250 m3/h Maximum vacuum 0.5 mbar Noise level 74 dB Rotational speed 1500 rpm Weight 250 kg Dimensions [height x length x width] 1011 x 581 x 410 mm The pump achieves a vacuum of 0.4 mbar in the large section and 2.1 mbar in the small section. The pump is in perfect condition after a major overhaul. New bearings, seals, oil filter separators, and oil. Oil-lubricated vacuum pump, suction – a device used in technology to remove gases (create a vacuum) in a closed space. Pumps are divided according to their operating principle into: volumetric, flow, ion-sorption, ion-magnetic, molecular, condensation, adsorption, and ion pumps. The most important parameters of vacuum pumps are: final pressure (the lowest pressure that can be achieved with a given pump), pumping speed and the dependence of this speed on pressure, capacity (usually measured in m3 of gas pumped per unit of time).

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2013, Technical specifications: Product number: WP 0500 D 4V1 Year of manufacture: 2013 Capacity: 500 m3/h Maximum vacuum: 0.1 mbar Fgjdpfx Apjzvrm Estog The booster pump must operate in conjunction with an oil pump with a capacity 2-3 times lower. The unit has undergone a complete overhaul and is ready for operation. New seals and bearings, new oil. Achieves a vacuum of 0.1 mbar.

Year of construction: 2014, condition: used, Capacity / kg/h / type / material / Two-component (2K) adhesive dispensing and mixing system – FERE / Walther Pilot For sale: a used, fully automatic 2K adhesive dispensing and mixing system. Manufacturer: FERE Dosier- und Klebesysteme GmbH Year of manufacture: 2014 Fgjdpfx Aszhxnasptog Material pressure: up to 6 bar Control voltage: 24 V DC Operating voltage: 3 × 400 V / N / PE Dispensing system: Servo-electric drive Includes Walther Pilot pressure vessel and pneumatic cylinders The system was used for dispensing and mixing 2K adhesives on trim strips and is also suitable for similar applications. Used condition Sold as shown Viewing possible by appointment Assistance with loading available Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested.

Condition: used, mileage: 3,37,313 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 02/2015, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 28,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2028, color: blue, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, Internal vehicle number: G300119 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen. More information: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) SERMAC 5Z33 on Mercedes Benz Arocs 2844 6x4 Year of manufacture, concrete pump: 2016 Year of manufacture, chassis: 2016 3 axles Concrete pump: approx. 2,000 operating hours Financing example: * Internal number: G300117 * Purchase price: €122,900.00 * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly payment: €1,899.88 Residual value: €24,080.00 Fedsyyfxfjpfx Aptjgg If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.