Used Tema Temared Builder3-3015/2S 2700Kg 292X152X for sale (1,783)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: TRUMPF, laser source model: TruFiber 6001 G, laser hours: 1 h, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 20 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 8,000 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 125 A, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 14 bar, overall weight: 8,000 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, JFY BFC+ 6 kW Fiber Laser with TRUMPF laser source – a new sheet metal cutting machine We offer a state-of-the-art JFY BFC+ 6 kW fiber laser equipped with a high-quality TRUMPF laser source. The machine is designed for precise, fast, and efficient sheet metal cutting in manufacturing and service facilities. The JFY BFC+ 6 kW is an excellent solution for companies involved in sheet metal processing, steel structure manufacturing, machine component production, enclosure manufacturing, industrial component production, and ventilation component production. The 6 kW power provides high cutting performance and a wide range of processing capabilities for various materials. The machine combines the robust JFY construction, stable cutting process, and TRUMPF laser technology. By using a TRUMPF source, the user receives high beam quality, excellent process repeatability, and reliability in daily production. Blsdpfx Aiszhab Ijgsk Key advantages of the machine: * Laser source power: 6 kW, * TRUMPF laser source, * Fiber laser technology, * High cutting speed, * Stable edge quality, * Precise cutting head with autofocus, * Robust machine construction, * Intuitive operation, * Quick production setup, * Ability to cut various materials, * High part repeatability, * Excellent value for money, * Technical and service support in Poland. Applications: * Cutting of carbon steel, * Cutting of stainless steel, * Cutting of aluminum, * Cutting of structural elements, * Production of enclosures and machine components, * Production of ventilation components, * Serial and single-piece production, * Laser cutting services. Commercial information: The machine is available from ANFAN Sp. z o.o. – the official representative of JFY International in Poland. We can prepare an individual machine configuration based on customer needs, worktable size, loading and unloading system, and additional equipment. Please contact us for a detailed offer, technical specifications, and delivery terms.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Maxphotonics, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, emergency stop, safety light barrier, Why still bother with the cut quality of fine plasma systems? Why still waste valuable space in your workshop with a rotary table? Why still spend thousands of euros each year on expensive plasma wear parts? Bjdpozkuu Ijfx Aigslk In addition to the obvious advantages of modern fiber laser technology regarding precision and virtually burr-free laser cut quality, laser cutting is surprisingly cost-effective. At the same time, laser cutting is much easier to operate than plasma cutting systems. And the best part is that we, Schmidt & partners Cutting, support your system from our two service centers throughout its entire service life. We are a reliable partner in the cutting world, providing perfect consulting, installation, training, maintenance, and repair services. We support you with our know-how and experience, including cutting parameters for special materials. We also gladly assist you with the implementation of this technology in your company, particularly with regard to the specific occupational safety aspects of laser technology. kaitec FIBER Pro HGLQ 3015 Cutting area 1,500 x 3,000 mm Max. sheet thickness 35 mm (depending on the laser source power) Laser systems 2kW / 3kW / 4kW / 6kW / 12kW Maxphotonics series (in cooperation with AK Industry GmbH, the certified service partner in Germany) CE certified, risk assessment completed Do you not yet have a suitable filter system? We will gladly select the appropriate filter system to meet your needs. We look forward to hearing from you!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 288 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 150 mm, positioning accuracy: 0.01 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,100 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, pressure: 4,000 bar, positioning speed: 6,000 m/min, water pressure: 4 bar, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), Waterjet Cutting System All-Powerful Science & Technology Stock Co., Ltd APW 3015 BA Year of manufacture: 2019 Lightly used, very good condition Operating hours: 288 cutting hours, 2203 operating hours Travel distance X: 3000 mm Travel distance Y: 1500 mm Travel distance Z: 150 mm Maximum feed rate: 6000 mm/min Maximum pressure: 410 MPa (4100 bar) Continuous operating pressure: 340-360 MPa (3400-3600 bar) Swiveling cutting head, deflection range 0-10° Cutting accuracy: ± 0.1 mm The components used are from well-known manufacturers, e.g. SKF, Yaskawa, TBI Motion, etc. The high-pressure pump is from A&V Waterjet Tech Inc. USA A second, unused spare high-pressure pump is also installed. Machine dimensions, cutting table: 4200 x 2800 mm Space required for cutting table & control & pump & water filtration system and abrasive feed system approx. 6 x 5 m Water requirement for cutting at least 3.7 l/min, recommended 10 l/min Maximum workpiece weight: 250 kg/m² Axis drives: AC servo Pump power: 37 kW Connection: 400 V, 3-phase Special accessories, included in the price: Spare high-pressure pump Positioning laser Collision protection Air conditioning unit for oil cooling CAM software with part placement 4 clamping units 1500 kg abrasive blasting sand Removable protective covers Wastewater filtration system with filter fleece (Matchling MCL-P5N) Bodpfxezh Eq Uo Aigjlk Spare parts and wear parts set The machine is located in a precision engineering workshop. The protective covers reduce dust levels. Optional Commissioning, price based on effort Basic training, price based on effort

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, laser power: 4,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, number of axes: 2, This Mazak Optiplex Nexus 3015 4,0kW Fiber + Fasani CSS3015 was manufactured in 2018. A fiber laser cutting machine featuring a 3000x1500mm max. sheet size, 4.0kW IPG fiber resonator, intelligent nozzle changer, and Donaldson DFPRO4 extraction. Includes Fasani CSS 1530 automation and a pallet changer. A great opportunity to buy this Mazak Optiplex Nexus 3015 fiber laser cutting machine. Contact us for more information. Additional equipment • Intelligent nozzle changer Blodpfx Aiozdd Rmsgek • Intelligent monitoring and focus detection • Smart software • Donaldson DFPRO4 extraction • Pallet changer • Open robot interface • Fasani CSS 1530 automation Extra Information Machine still under power

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 300 h, functionality: fully functional, product width (max.): 330 mm, working width: 330 mm, „Technically audited by Focus Machinery expert on June 5th, 2026 – 100% ready for production" Bodpfxjrxrx Sj Aigolk 8 colour UV-Flexoprinting machine: Model eFlex 330-2 S

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 450 kg, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 256 mm, AGIECUT Classic 2S Year of manufacture: 2004 Travel distances: X = 350 mm, Y = 250 mm, Z = 256 mm Travel distances U/V axis: +/- 70 mm Maximum taper: 30° at a height of 100 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions: 750 x 550 x 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 200 (in the bath) / 450 (without the bath) kg Achievable surface quality: Ra: 0.20 µm Maximum cutting rate: 300 mm²/min Available wire diameters: 0.20 – 0.33 mm Wire EDM machine with automatic wire threading and re-threading after wire breakage With manual front door (accessible from one side) Includes AGIEJOGGER handbox for convenient setup AGIE IPG generator Blodpfszcaxksx Aigjk AGIEVISION control Dimensions (length x width x height): 1640 x 2040 x 2220 mm Net weight: 2580 kg After receiving your order, our machines are cleaned and fully overhauled. Subsequently, a test cut is performed to achieve the best possible surface finish for acceptance. You will receive a 6-month warranty on the machine. We would be happy to offer on-site commissioning and training.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Bystronic CO2 laser with 6000W laser power including automation and storage system. Bsdpfszdtyisx Aigjlk Automatic pallet changer Byvision cnc control Automatic nozzle centering Regulated Pulse Piercing Nozzle cleaning Collision detection Cooling unit Filter unit More info and videos available on request. Viewing possible upon appointment. Immediately available. Working dimensions: 3000 x 1500 mm Laser output: 6000W Automation (sorting and storage): ASTES4SORT (12 positions) Storage: TRAFO (12 storage positions) Power on: 41643h Cutting hours: 25394h

Condition: ready for operation (used), Baldor BSM1R-0.2-40-B5 servo motor, 16724A, SN: BEDBDA2606 + Gysin GPL 52-2S / 25:1 planetary gearbox, used, with normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Bljdpfx Aisi D E Aqsgek

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, AGIECUT Classic 2S Blodpfxev Dkvre Aigjk Year of manufacture 2001 Travel paths: X= 350 mm, Y= 250 mm, Z= 256 mm Travel paths U/V axis: +/- 70 mm Maximum conicity: 30° at 100 mm height Maximum workpiece dimensions: 750 x 550 x 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 200 (in bath) / 450 (without bath) kg Achieveable surface quality: Ra: 0.30 µm Maximum cutting rate: 300 mm²/min Available wire diameters: 0.20 – 0.33 mm Water bath machine with automatic wire threading and re-threading after wire breakage With manual front door (accessible from 1 side) Incl. AGIEJOGGER handbox for convenient setup AGIE HSS-C generator AGIEVISION control Dimensions (length x width x height): 1640 x 2040 x 2220 mm Net weight: 2580 kg Our machines are cleaned and overhauled after we receive the order. A test cut is then carried out with the best surface for acceptance. You receive a 6-month warranty on the machine. We are happy to offer you commissioning and training on site.

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 67,367 h, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: W288, repeat accuracy: 0.01 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, positioning accuracy: 0.01 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 3,000 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 250 V, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 100 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, operating speed: 6,000 mm/s, table width: 1,500 mm, tank capacity: 5,500 l, pressure: 3,600 bar, positioning speed: 60 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 60 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 60 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 2 m/min, table height: 1,000 mm, operating pressure: 3,600 bar, year of last overhaul: 2024, waste water connection: 50 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), controller manufacturer: Bystronic, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: safety light barrier, Bystronic Byjet 3015 Waterjet. This machine has a 3000 x 1500 cutting table up to 200mm thickness, complete with two cutting heads. The waterjet is powered by a Bypump 50 APC hydraulic unit. This machine was regularly serviced by a Bystronic service engineer. Bledpfjzlt Aysx Aigsk This machine is being sold as as a spare parts machine, but could be easily put back in production. It has a new hydraulic pump fitted shortly before it was taken out of production. It comes complete with a chain conveyor with paddles for the automatic removal of used garnet from the cutting beds. It also comes with an air blower and reservoir tanks for the raising and lowering of the water levels in the cutting bed for reducing the noise levels during the cutting process.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Opportunity to purchase this LVD fiber laser with 3000W laser output and 9500 working hours. Can be inspected in operation upon appointment. Availability: on request Blsdpfjy Tx Hiex Aigsk Working dimensions: 3000 x 1500 mm Laser output: 3000W Working hours: 9500

Condition: good (used), Matzak laser system with loading mechanism. Bljdpfoymlfdsx Aigok

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Technical details: y-travel: 1500 mm distance between columns: 2300 (Brücke) mm Beam Hour: ca. 22000 h laser capacity: 6000 W control: CNC P 8109-10-600D table length: 4500 / Auflage: mm Table width: 2300 mm operating pressure: 120hPa Waterpressure - requiered: max. 6,0 bar voltage: 400 / 50 V / Hz dimension laser device LxWxH: ca. L: 3,0 x B: 1,5 m dimension filtering system LxWxH: ca. 1,4 x 2,0 x 2,2 m Bledpfju Nu R Iox Aigok dimension coolant device LxWxH: ca. 2,55 x 1,0 x 1,9 m space requirements of the machine approx.: gesamt: ca. 12,8 x 5,3 x 4,3 m Flatbed laser cutting machine Application: ind. Cutting and engraving Laser medium Co²; N²; compressed air Sheet dimensions/format 3000x 1500mm Cutting thickness: e.g. steel X5CrNi18-10 = 1 - 25mm / CNS 25mm / aluminum: 1 - 15mm (Tabb. available) Resonator - laser source ByLaser 6000W, wavelength 10.600mm, beamØ 20mm, circular polisariation Shuttle table LxWxH: 4500 x 2300 x 1000mm, load capacity 900kg, table support surface = 3200 x 2000mm Rf cooling type WKL 560, refrigerant R 407C, cooling capacity 65kW, high pressure 27bar, pump 220 l/min, fan Dedusting system, Donaldson type DFPRO6 (size approx. 1.4 x 2.0 x 2.2m) Cross conveyor by Kabelschlepp type SRF 040 (size LxW.H: approx. 3630 x 705 x 1000mm) Light barrier Sick type M 4000 Cutting bridge: Y-path 3000mm, stand width 2300mm, cutting carriage size LxWxH: 400 x 300 x 650mm Operating terminal with complete cabinet combination and manual control unit Cut Control *

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 6,000 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser source manufacturer: Fanuc, laser hours: 6,000 h, laser power: 2,500 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 16 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, LVD LASER ORION 3015 PLUS - 2.5kW Year of manufacture 2013 Bsdpfey Av Nmsx Aigslk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, LVD Orion 3015 Plus laser cutting system, Year of manufacture 2013, LVD control system, X/Y/Z travel 3080/1555/240 mm, Sheet metal size 3000 x 1500 mm, Max. sheet metal weight 750 kg, Laser power 2.5 kW, CO2 laser, Max. cutting capacity steel/stainless steel/aluminum 16/10/6 mm, Blodpswcft Ujfx Aigok

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1993, Year: 1993 Consisting of: Gathering machine Müller Martini 210 S Description: - Chain tensioning station - Number of gathering stations: 18 - Pump - Set up element - Intermediate element with vibrating Side stitching unit - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Müller Martini Normbinder Description: - 20 clamps - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - Excluding dust extraction system - Base for 1st spine glue system - hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit - SF Stream cover feeder - Scoring station - Pump - SF Nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Transport system - Escape delivery Bljdszg Hdyjpfx Aigsk Three knife trimmer Müller Martini Zenith S (3672) Description: - Semi automatic setting - Right hand infeed - Precounter stacker - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): 4 – 17 Option not in price included - Stream feeders - book bloc feeder - Gauzing station - Palletizer

Condition: used, mileage: 4,95,000 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 06/2008, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 32,000 kg, brakes: retarder, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, Equipment: soot filter, - Retarder - Climate control - Moser (likely a brand name) - 2-page brochure - Trailer coupling - Suspension: Leaf spring suspension Bljdpfx Aozhhvajigek

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2020, Traverses X Y Z; 3200 x 1500 x 900mm. Bjdjzcv T Depfx Aigolk B axis +/- 120 degrees, C axis 370 degrees, Feed rate 90m/min, spindle speed 24,000rpm, spindle taper HSK 63.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, controller manufacturer: Aore, laser power: 6,000 W, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 16 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 10 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,015 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 315 mm, Control System CNC control: AORE Software: AORE Cypcut PC: WINDOWS Technical Data Maximum laser power: 6 kW Cutting area: 3050 x 1510 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1440 kg Length (mm): 8270 Width (mm): 2280 Height (mm): 2150 Equipment Automatic pressure control for O2 Automatic pressure control for N2 Fume extraction unit Automatic focusing head Complete safety enclosure for the operator Light curtains for the loading table Bledpjzf Hqwefx Aigsk

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 4,051 h, machine/vehicle number: 281178, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Panasonic, controller model: MAZATROL PREVIEW 3, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: IPG, laser hours: 4,051 h, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 8 mm, table length: 3,150 mm, table width: 1,600 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,580 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 110 mm, feed rate X-axis: 120 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 120 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 60 m/min, cutting speed: 120 mm/min, positioning speed: 170 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 15,500 kg, total length: 10,750 mm, total width: 5,000 mm, total height: 2,010 mm, Equipment: CE marking, USB port, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, type plate available, We offer a used 6kW Fiber laser cutting machine, Mazak OPTIPLEX 3015 FIBER II, manufactured in 2017. The machine is in very good condition and has been regularly serviced. It is equipped with: - automatic nozzle changer, - autofocus, - beam diameter adjustment, - automatic nozzle calibration, - automatic nozzle cleaning, Bsdjzca E Dopfx Aigslk - intelligent functions: piercing control, material ignition detection (black steel - oxygen assist gas), plasma detection (stainless steel - nitrogen assist gas). The unit is sold with a set of nozzles and protective lenses. A Donaldson DFPRO 4kW dust collector is also included. If you have any questions or need additional information, please send a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 90,000 h, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 12 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), We offer this ready for use Bystronic Bystar 3015 laser cutting machine, year of construction 2001. Manufacturer: Bystronic Model: Bystar 3015 Year of construction: 2001 The machine is in use Bsdpfx Aioyt H Tpjgelk If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Amada M2 RI 3015 for sale Low hours Full service completed with Amada 4Kw Resonator Dust extraction Chiller Compressor Latest Amada touch screen control Erwin Sick perimeter guards Head clean system Really good machine.pplease feel free to contact me if you have any additional questions open this machine. Bjdpfx Aezh E Hvjigelk Thankyou for taking time to look at this CO2 laser with rotary system

Condition: new, Column drilling machine Manufacturer: MAXION Model: UNIMAX 2 S TAP Condition: New machine Blsdpfjcu Dwmjx Aigsk Spindle speed (continuously variable): Drilling: Range A 100 - 2,000 rpm Range B 200 - 4,000 rpm Threading: Range A 100 - 500 rpm Range B 200 - 1,000 rpm Normal drilling capacity: 20 mm Standard equipment includes: - Thread cutting device - Digital speed display - Digital depth display - Table adjustment via rack and pinion - LED machine light - Operating manual

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 250 h, machine/vehicle number: 2506010837, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, controller manufacturer: Cypcut, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser source model: MFSC-12000, laser hours: 150 h, laser power: 12,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 35 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 30 mm, working length: 3,050 mm, working width: 1,530 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,530 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 315 mm, feed rate X-axis: 115 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 115 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.02 mm, overall weight: 4,450 kg, total length: 8,270 mm, total width: 2,280 mm, total height: 2,150 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Fiber laser cutting machine for sheet metal with pallet changer PG3015 – Fully equipped - Working area: 3050x1530 mm - 12 kW laser MAX Photonics - Water chiller Bsdpezdf Igofx Aigslk - Fume extraction unit - Automatic O2/N2 pressure regulation - Automatic focusing head - YASKAWA servo motors - Light barriers for loading table - Complete safety enclosure for operator - CE compliance

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, Machine dimensions: • (L x W x H) 9,350 mm x 2,800 mm x 2,300 mm, length including filter: 5,300 mm. Technical details: • Max. sheet size: 3,048 x 1,524 mm • Max. sheet weight: 200 kg/m² Bodpfxod N Rfds Aigelk • Laser power (IPG): 6 kW • Z-axis travel: 125 mm • Max. synchronous speed (X-Y): 141 m/min • Max. acceleration (X-Y): 10 m/s² • Positioning accuracy: ±0.05 mm • Repeatability: ±0.05 mm Standard equipment: • Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D • Laser head: Precitec light Cutter F 125 Focus • Sheet support detection and measuring system • Positioning laser diode • Automatic sheet changer • Automatic nozzle cleaner • Central lubrication unit • Chip collection tray • Software: Lantek or Metalix CAD/CAM software with auto-nesting • Remote control: remote maintenance Laser cutting options: • Pierceline (piercing settings) • Focusline • Plasmaline • Fastline • Flyline Options include: • Tower with 10 pallet spaces • Automatic chip conveyor • Integrated camera (part tracking, micro-joints) • Air dryer • Automatic nozzle changer • Camera inside