Used Aba Surface Grinding Machine - Horizontal for sale (67,492)

Condition: reconditioned (used), ELB Perfekt BD 10 CNC, year of manufacture 1995, grinding area 1000 x 550 mm, grinding wheel 400 x 100 mm, 7.5 kW spindle power, easy-to-use CNC control with automatic grinding cycle, roughing, finishing, lapping, deburring, planer mounted on the spindle housing with compensation; the machine has been professionally overhauled by us, the grinding spindle has been newly fitted with bearings, the guideways have been newly scraped, the machine meets the geometry of a new machine and is therefore immediately ready for use. Accessories: Electro-permanent magnetic chuck 1000 x 550 mm, coolant tank with paper filter automatic system; all functions have been tested, and the machine can be demonstrated while powered on. We will also gladly take care of the installation and training on site. Financing/leasing is no problem; we will be happy to provide you with an offer! Hfedoz Eia Eopfx Ahfsn

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, grinding length 1250 mm grinding width 350 mm workpiece height 450 mm CNC control Sinumerik 840D rotary table dia. 1200 mm Table dimensions 2 x (760 x 325) mm longitudinal stroke 800 mm vertical movement of grinding slide 450 mm cross movement of grinding slide 350 mm Distance table / spindle centre (horizontal pos.) 600 mm grinding motor 50 kW grinding wheel size 400 x 160 mm feed range (X /Y/ Z) 30 / 3 / 3 m/min min. input value 0,001 mm turning speed range 200 - 4000 U/min total power requirement 82 kVA weight of the machine ca. 16 t dimensions of the machine ca. 7,00 x 3,30 x 3,00 m Machine is sold as partially overhauled! MAEGERLE MGC Series are famous about various unique features: -Smooth slow and fast column motion and accurate positioning -Thermal stability by hydrostatic return oil circuit through machine base -Super precision -High stiffness and rigidity -Main spindle motor KESSLER 50kW. Our MGC is equipped with 180° swivel table diameter 1200 mm(FIBRO) and Hsdpfsd Tcnljx Ahfofn travelling column. The reason is to be able to make parts handling during the grinding operation. Accessories: Table dressing device, KNOLL HF 500/4000 water filtering unit with high pressure pump

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 6,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 52180, grinding length: 1,000 mm, grinding width: 750 mm, total height: 2,755 mm, total length: 3,840 mm, total width: 2,940 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 690 kg, grinding height: 410 mm, feed rate X-axis: 35 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 1,600 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 2,000 m/min, table length: 1,000 mm, table load: 690 kg, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 750 mm, grinding wheel width: 100 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,500 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1,000 rpm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 10 W, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 750 mm, rotational speed (max.): 1,500 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 1,430 rpm, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Used Surface Grinding Machine ELB-Schliff Smart BL10 HYD Comfort For sale is a used Smart BL10 HYD Comfort surface grinding machine from the manufacturer ELB-Schliff. Equipment: - Water tank with automatic paper band filter - Hydraulic unit with a hydraulic cooler - Mounted table dresser Hodpoz Au I Sjfx Ahfjfn - MPM balancing device including integrated speed sensor, vibration sensor and power supply - Rail guidance in the Y and Z axes - X-axis is hydraulically controlled with V/flat guide Renewed and overhauled components: - Z-axis guides professionally re-scraped - Guide rails and guide carriages of the Z-axis renewed - The operating software (B&R) has been updated to the latest version The machine is in operating condition at our facility and can be inspected by appointment. A test run is also possible, so you can see the condition and working quality of the machine on site. We offer a 12-month warranty on the machine. Upon request, we also offer installation and commissioning of the machine, as well as training directly at your facility. Even after the purchase, we are happy to be your reliable contact for service, maintenance, and technical support regarding the machine.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, operating hours: 6,700 h, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 1,000 mm, grinding width: 600 mm, total height: 2,660 mm, total length: 3,550 mm, total width: 3,150 mm, grinding height: 400 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 550 mm, grinding wheel width: 100 mm, overall weight: 6,100 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 11,000 W, input voltage: 400 V, disc diameter: 400 mm, We are offering this used ELB-Schliff BD10 Perfekt NC surface grinding machine, manufactured in 1993. Operating voltage: 3 x 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 37 A Hfodpfx Aezzlxxshfen Fuse: 50 A Control voltage: DC 24 V DC voltage: 215/320 V Retrofit and conversion to NC with modern control Scraped X and Z axes, control cabinet completely new Overhead and table dresser Magnetic clamping plate 1000x550 High productivity due to max. grinding wheel width of 100 mm (400x100x127) Unused, attractive accessories available on request CBN & Dia grinding wheels, 1 additional flange, vacuum table 600x400 If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or call us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Table size 600 x 300 mm Max. grinding area 600 x 300 mm Dimensions of the grinding wheel 406 x 50 x 127 mm Min. / max. distance table / spindle center 500 mm Table speed, hydraulically adjustable 5 - 25 m/min. Cross feed 0.1 – 20 mm Cross travel 900 mm/min. Handwheel, cross 1 revolution 5 mm 1 division mark 0.02 mm Automatic vertical feed 0.001 - 0.999 mm/cycle Handwheel, vertical 1 revolution 2 mm 1 division mark 0.01 mm With AD 5 (automatic feed) 0.005 mm Grinding motor speeds 1450 / 2900 rpm Grinding motor 1.5 / 3.7 kW Hydraulic pump motor 0.75 kW Drive motor, cross 1.1 kW Drive motor, vertical 1.1 kW Machine dimensions L x W x H approx. 2300 x 1800 x 2100 mm Weight 1700 kg Accessories / Special features: • 2-axis digital display • Automatic vertical feed with spark-out and subsequent retraction • Electro-magnetic clamping table L x W 600 x 300 mm • Manual grinding wheel dressing device • Grinding wheel speed, 2 stages • 1 grinding wheel with flange • Control panel • Lighting • Coolant system with band filter and magnetic separator • Machine feet • CE compliant Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Hfedpfxeizka Ie Ahfsn Rüschebrinkstr. 11-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 450 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, Z&B 2045 surface grinder, refurbished, with warranty. Includes a 150x450 mm electromagnetic table, tilting design with coolant system. Detailed offer available upon request. Hfodpszcwlbjfx Ahfen

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, grinding length 600 mm Hfjdpfox U A Ugex Ahfjn grinding width 300 mm magnetic clamping plate 600x200 mm wheel diameter 220-300 mm machine weight ab. 2200 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1993, ELB surface grinding machine Year: 1993 Magnetic table size: 1500x550 mm With automatic downfeed With wheel dresser Paper band type coolant tank Hfodoygtiwspfx Ahfsn Lots of grinding wheels

Condition: not inspected (used), For sale is an Okamoto surface grinder type ACC-12.24DX The machine can not be tested by us, because it requires a 60 Hz connection. Visually the machine is in good condition new grinding wheel included in the offer. Technical data: Volt: 230/460 Freq.: 60 Hz phase: 3 Power: 7.5 KvA Control voltage AC: 100 V Control voltage DC: 12-24 V Clamping surface: 30*67 cm grinding wheel diameter: 30 cm Pitch circle diameter: 7.5 cm On request, for an additional charge, the machine can be loaded on truck and the transport can be organized Europe-wide. Hsdponzhwwefx Ahfefn Prices plus value added tax Viewing by appointment possible. Contact us, our team is happy to help you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machines purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES ETC. Do you need a high-quality but inexpensive metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or to contact us, please visit our website

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Manual Surface Grinding Machine MONOPRECIS type 1 Travel X: 350 mm Travel Y: 160 mm Hfsdez Hyz Aepfx Ahfsn Travel Z: 220 mm Magnetic chuck dimensions: Length 255 mm x Width 130 mm Grinding wheel dimensions: Max Ø 140 mm Manual movement on X - Y - Z Electrical cabinet redone in 2017 Equipped with1 vacuum system Voltage: 220 V Tri Vaccum system dimensions: L 500 x W 500 x H 800 mm Width: 1200 mm Depth: 1000 mm Height: 1600 mm Weight: approx 500 KG

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, total height: 2,700 mm, total length: 2,900 mm, total width: 3,350 mm, overall weight: 6,500 kg, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, ELB smartLine microcut SURFACE GRINDER (MACHINE IN NEARLY NEW CONDITION) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Brand: ELB Model: smartline BD6 ZRT XC Year: 2023 X: 600 mm Z: 600 mm Y height: 500 mm (+/- 200 mm) Table load 800 mm (Without magnetic table) Maximum longitudinal travel: 800 mm Maximum transverse travel: 600 mm Grinding wheel outer diameter: 400 mm Grinding wheel width: 100 mm Coolant filtration unit Automatic grinding wheel dressing Magnetic chuck PRICE AND FURTHER INFORMATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST (CNC, SIEMENS, HASS, LAGUN, FAGOR, CINCINNATI, HEIDENHAIN, MACHINING, PINACHO, MORISEIKI, MILLING MACHINE, LATHE, GRINDER, BORING MACHINE, PRESS, LASER, SHEAR) Hedpez D D Dpofx Ahfefn

Condition: excellent (used), Grinding range 800 x 600 x 500 mm Wheel diameter 400 mm Hfodpsr Ezfwsfx Ahfon Magnetic plate 800 x 600 mm Automatic dresser Automatic balancing device Misc.accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: used, Surface Grinding Machine BURDETT type No 70 - 18" x 6" Travel X: 350 mm Travel Y: 150 mm Maxi grinding height: 180 mm Hedpsz Iz Tpofx Ahfofn Manual magnetic chuck Magnetic chuck dimensions: 350 x 150 mm Grinding wheel dimensions: Ø 210 mm x thickness 25 mm X and Y Axes: auto pass taking Z Axe: manual Lubricant tank Voltage : 380 V Dimensions (L x W x H): 1300 x 1200 x 1700 mm Weight: approx 1 T

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, grinding length 600 mm grinding width 400 mm workpiece height 375 mm Hfodpfoykmqvex Ahfen Gewartet und Längsachse neu eingeschabt Glasmaßstäbe in der Senkrecht- und der Quer-Achse Schleifscheine 300/50/76,2 mm Magnetspannplatte 600x400mm mit Haftkraftregelung Universal-Papaierfilterautomat UPF100 mit 280l Tankinhalt.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 450 mm, grinding width: 175 mm, For sale is a reliable surface grinding machine from the renowned manufacturer ELB-Schliff, type SW4/6HA. The machine is in used but functional condition. "Includes the original, external dust extraction system for effective reduction of grinding dust and sparks directly at the workpiece." Technical details: Hfodezbr R Njpfx Ahfen Manufacturer: ELB-Schliff Type: SW4/6HA Machine no.: 29770462 Dimensions of magnetic table: 450 x 175 mm Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional charge. Prices plus VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Contact us, and our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machine purchase/sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Do you need a high-quality, yet affordable, metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 1,200 mm, Hidroprecis Tangential Grinding Machine model RSPB 1200, machine with electromagnetic chuck of 1200x 500mm, table stroke 1350mm, grindable surface 1200 x 600mm, maximum grindable height 575mm cross stroke 550mm, useful table support plane 1200 x 400mm, magnetic chuck height 110mm, grinding wheel motor power 10hp 1500rpm, grinding wheel diameter 400 x 127 x 50mm -400x127x100mm, machine with diamond dresser, machine in good condition, estimated weight 5500kg Hfedpfsv Rnivox Ahfsn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, machine/vehicle number: 19981, grinding length:600 mm grinding width:550 mm Hjdji E T Idepfx Ahfjfn workpiece height:320 mm weight of the machine ca.:4,3 t

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 450 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, total height: 2,129 mm, total length: 1,940 mm, total width: 1,317 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 120 kg, grinding height: 510 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 205 mm, distance table to spindle center: 510 mm, table length: 510 mm, table load: 120 kg, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 150 mm, overall weight: 1,250 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 1,500 W, travel distance X-axis: 530 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 175 mm, rotational speed (max.): 2,400 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 2,400 rpm, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, 2001 Okamoto ACC-450DXA Surface Grinder | 450 x 150mm Hfjdpfjz Rqk Rex Ahfon Used 2001 Okamoto ACC-450DXA Hydraulic Surface Grinding Machine for Sale – 450 x 150mm Grinding Capacity – Automatic Grinding Cycle – Spare Grinding Wheels Included Manufacturer: Okamoto Model: ACC-450DXA Machine Type: Hydraulic Surface Grinder Year: 2001 Condition: Working Well Includes: Coolant Equipment Magnetic Chuck Cross Feed Digital Display Vertical Digital Display Wheel Guard Spare Grinding Wheels Machine Description Used 2001 Okamoto ACC-450DXA precision surface grinder available for sale. The Okamoto ACC-450DXA is a compact, high-quality hydraulic surface grinding machine designed for accurate flat and form grinding applications in precision engineering, toolrooms, mould and die shops and general manufacturing environments. The machine provides an approximate 450 x 150mm grindable surface, with 530mm longitudinal table travel and 175mm cross travel, making it particularly suitable for precision grinding of small and medium-sized components. The DXA version features an automatic grinding cycle, combining hydraulic table movement with controlled crossfeed and vertical grinding functions to provide repeatable production grinding while remaining straightforward to set and operate. This machine is supplied with a selection of spare grinding wheels. Main Specifications Manufacturer: Okamoto Model: ACC-450DXA Year: 2001 Machine Type: Precision Hydraulic Surface Grinder / Surface Grinding Machine Grinding Capacity Maximum Grindable Surface: Approx. 450 x 150mm Table Working Area: Approx. 510 x 150mm Longitudinal Travel: Approx. 530mm Cross Travel: Approx. 175mm Distance from Grinding Wheel to Table: Approx. 60–510mm Maximum Table Load: Approx. 120kg The generous longitudinal movement relative to the 450mm grinding length allows the wheel to clear the component during the grinding cycle. Grinding Wheel & Spindle Grinding Wheel Diameter: Approx. 205mm Grinding Wheel Peripheral Speed: Approx. 2,400m/min Grinding Spindle Motor: Approx. 1.5kW The spindle arrangement is designed for precision surface grinding where good finish, flatness and dimensional accuracy are required. Additional Drive Motors Hydraulic Pump Motor: Approx. 0.75kW Crossfeed Motor: Approx. 0.75kW Grinding Head Up/Down Motor: Approx. 0.4kW DXA Automatic Grinding Cycle The ACC-450DXA version is designed to provide an automatic grinding cycle, making it suitable for repetitive precision surface grinding operations. The DX-series design incorporates features aimed at both rough and finish grinding, including: Automatic grinding-cycle capability Hydraulic longitudinal table movement Powered crossfeed Powered vertical grinding-head movement Coarse and fine vertical feed Precision feed adjustment Robust saddle-type construction Hand-finished precision guideways Automatic lubrication system These features make the ACC-450DXA suitable for both one-off toolroom work and repetitive component grinding. Approximate Machine Dimensions Overall Length: Approx. 1,940mm Overall Width: Approx. 1,317mm Overall Height: Approx. 2,129mm Machine Weight: Approx. 1,250kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 1,500 mm, grinding width: 800 mm, total length: 5,350 mm, total width: 2,850 mm, feed length X-axis: 1,900 mm, feed length Y-axis: 750 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,400 kg, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, distance table to spindle center: 600 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, table load: 1,400 kg, table width: 700 mm, grinding wheel width: 80 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1,000 rpm, overall weight: 11,000 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 11,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 1,900 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 750 mm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 1,000 rpm, space requirement length: 5,350 mm, space requirement width: 2,850 mm, We offer this used Ziersch ZT 715 surface grinding machine, year of construction 2006. Manufacturer: Ziersch Model: ZT 715 Year of construction: 2006 Condition: used Machine type: Surface grinding machine Grinding area mm 1,500 × 800 Cross movement (transverse travel) mm 750 Hfodpfsznx Exsx Ahfjn Longitudinal movement (longitudinal travel) mm 1,9 Magnetic chuck size mm 1,500 × 700 Distance from table to spindle center mm 600 Ground table surface mm 1,550 × 700 Table load incl. magnetic chuck kg 1,4 Longitudinal feed rate mm/min 1,000 – 30,000 Cross feed rate mm/min 0.01 – 2,000 Vertical feed rate mm/min 0.001 – 1,500 Grinding wheel dimensions mm 400 × 80 × 127 Grinding spindle motor power kW 11 Grinding spindle motor speed range rpm 1,000 – 3,000 Approx. machine weight kg 11 Approx. space requirement mm 5,350 × 2,850 If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, grinding length 600 mm grinding width 400 mm workpiece height 525 mm table surface area 960 x 400 mm Hsdpfx Aozzd Thjhfefn dimensions of grinding wheel 350 mm 600 x 400 mm grinding spindle speed 3000 U/min table load capacity 1100 kp total power requirement 8,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,4 x 1,9 x 2,1 m Surface grinding machine - Magnetic chuck - Coolant system with filter

Condition: good (used), grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, type of input current: three-phase, grinding wheel width: 40 mm, overall weight: 1,850 kg, rotational speed (max.): 400 rpm, External cylindrical grinding machine Brand: GER Model: RHL-450 Fagor dimension display Grinding wheel dimensions: 300x40mm Drive: Hydraulic Distance between centers: 450mm Hodpfxez Dv E Es Ahfjfn Center height: 130mm Maximum workpiece diameter: 250-255mm Workpiece spindle speeds: 55-400 rpm Motor: 3Hp Weight: 1850kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, HK Orion surface grinding machine Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 1986 Technical data: Magnetic clamping table: 500 x 1,000 mm Automatic alignment system Automatic feed function Hodpfx Ahezdq Nbefsfn Electronic handwheel Machine light

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, Max. Grinding Area: 650 x 370 mm Hfjdpfsy D Ad Hsx Ahfsn Longitudinal Table Movement, hydraulic: 650 mm Longitudinal Table Movement, manual: 700 mm Cross Table Movement, hydraulic: 330 mm Cross Table Movement, manual: 370 mm Grinding Spindle Speed: 1450 rpm Table Speed: 5 - 25 m/min Cross Feed: 1.1 mm/min Grinding Wheel Dimensions: 355 x 50 x 127 mm Machine Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 2700 x 1850 x 2050 mm Weight: approx. 2100 kg Accessories / Special Features: • Automatic vertical feed • As-new safety doors • Electromagnetic chuck 600 x 300 mm • Coolant system • Separate hydraulic unit • Grinding wheel with flange • Control panel on swing arm • Manual dressing device with diamond Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 800 mm, grinding width: 400 mm, total height: 1,850 mm, total length: 1,960 mm, total width: 1,480 mm, feed length X-axis: 800 mm, feed length Y-axis: 415 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, feed rate Z-axis: 360 m/min, grinding wheel diameter: 350 mm, distance table to spindle center: 520 mm, table length: 800 mm, table load: 500 kg, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 400 mm, grinding wheel width: 30 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, overall weight: 1,800 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 4 W, SURFACE GRINDER SP-4080AHR • Rapid vertical feed to the workpiece • Coolant tank with magnetic filter • Digital readouts on 2 axes • Free-standing hydraulic unit with heat exchanger • Longitudinal and cross guides hardened and ground • Table with longitudinal flat guide and cross triangular guide • Electromagnetic chuck • Balancing arbor • Grinding wheel flange • Accessibility for operators with disabilities • Grinding wheel with holder • Wheel dresser • Cooling system • Central lubrication system • Work area lighting • Set of basic adjustment tools • Table cover • Leveling bolts and washers • User manual in Polish • CE Declaration of Conformity Working table size mm 400x800 T-slots (number x width) pcs/mm 1/14 Max. longitudinal travel mm 800 Hfjdpjy Sgdgsfx Ahfon Cross travel mm 415 Max. distance from spindle axis to table mm 520 Longitudinal feed of working table mm/min 3-20 Table feed Automatic mm/min 0-8 Rapid mm/min 600 Manual / per graduation mm/graduation 0.01 Manual / per revolution mm/rev 2 Vertical feed of spindle head Automatic mm/min none Rapid mm/min 360 Manual / per graduation mm/graduation 0.01 Manual / per revolution mm/rev 2 Grinding wheel Rotational speed rev/min 2800 Size mm 350x30x127 Grinding accuracy mm 300/0.005 Surface finish Ra 0.32 Spindle motor power kW 4.0 Cross feed motor power kW 0.04 Max. working table load kg 500 Overall dimensions (LxWxH) mm 1960x1480x1850 Gross weight kg 1800

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 6,000 mm, grinding width: 800 mm, total height: 800 mm, Technical specifications: • Application: Surface grinding and profile grinding • Grinding area: 6000 x 800 x 800 mm • Grinding wheel: 500 x 100 x 203.20 mm • Spindle power: 43 kW • Connected load: 89 kW • Operating hours: approx. 4,400 machine operating hours / approx. 1,600 spindle operating hours • Year of manufacture: 2021 The machine is currently fully functional and can be inspected at the supplier’s premises by appointment. Price is quoted ex works in Lower Saxony; the machine will be prepared/packaged for transport. The machine can be taken over immediately. Equipment: • CAM profile grinding software “WinWop” • Diamond roll dressing unit with 160 mm diamond wheel • Coolant recirculation system • Grinding mist extraction system • Automatic balancing Hfodpfx Ahszcyccefon • Spark detection system • Belt filter system with magnetic separator • VPN connection for remote diagnostics/remote maintenance