Used Cnc Vertical Turning And Face Grinding Machine. for sale (70,913)

Condition: used, CNC 3+2 axis vertical machining center DECKEL MAHO type DMU 35 M CNC control SIEMENS 810D with ShopMill Manufacturer no. 11065353554 Year of manufacture 2001 Travel paths: X: 350 mm, Y: 240 mm, Z: 340 mm Table movements: C-axis: 360° Swivel range: +105° / -15° Universal swivel - rotary table: 400 x 290 mm, center hole 30H6 Table load: max. 100 kg Distance spindle nose - table: min. 145 mm to max. 485 mm Feed rate: 5,000 mm/min Rapid traverse (X / Y / Z): 5 m/min Input resolution: 0.01 mm Total power requirement: 15 kVA Speed range - main spindle: 20 - 6,300 min/-1 Drive power - main spindle: 6.3 / 10 kW (100% / 40% ED) Torque: max. 55 / 80 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 DIN 69871 Pull bolt: DIN 69872 or ISO 7388/2 Type B Interface: Serial RS232C, LAN (RJ45) Power connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz, 15 kVA Compressed air connection: 6 bar - CNC control Siemens Sinumerik 810D with ShopMill V05.03.22, NCU 03.03.34-CCU1E, MMC103 - 3-axis controlled (X, Y and Z axis) - Manual swivel rotary table, C axis = table rotation 360°, B-axis = swivel range +105°/ -15° - direct path measuring system for all 5 axes - electronic handwheel - spindle drive via servo motor with toothed belt and 2 gear stages Pgsdsvt D D Uopfx Alrol - fully protected cabin with sliding door - swiveling control panel - coolant nozzles on the vertical head - chip tray with coolant container and cooling lubricant pump - work area lighting - documentation available space requirement L x W x H 2000 x 2000 x 2100 mm weight 1750 kg good condition

Condition: used, Machine has a defect in the main spindle CNC vertical machining center CHIRON type FZ 22 L high speed Machining center with CNC control FANUC Series 21-M serial no. 179-98 year of construction 1999 Pgedpfx Aloquhbgsrol Travel X: 2000 mm, Y: 520 mm, Z: 630 mm Table size 2700 x 570 mm Table load 525 kg (per meter) Tool holder SK 40 (DIN 69871) Drilling capacity 35 mm Tapping capacity M27 Tool diameter 75 mm Diameter with free secondary positions 105 mm Tool change speed tool - tool 2.0 sec. Tool change speed from chip to chip 4.8 sec. Distance spindle nose - table 190 to 820 mm Spindle speed max. 10,500 rpm Main spindle drive max. 18.5 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 32 kVA - Pendulum machining over 2 work areas (partition wall missing) - CNC control FANUC Series 21-M - Tool changer 40-fold - IKZ = internal coolant supply through the spindle - Spray protection cabin with sliding door - Indirect measuring system - Coolant device with chip conveyor opposite - Electronic handwheel Transport dimensions of the basic machine L x W x H 4600 x 2470 x 2950 mm Weight of the machine approx. 7.5 tons. Transport space requirement on the truck L x W x H 12000 x 2470 x 2950 mm Transport Weight on the truck approx. 10 ton. Weight 7.2 tons. good condition - machine has a defect on the main spindle

Condition: used, As-new CNC Vertical Machining Center, Milling Machine VMC, BAZ, HSC Milling, Machining Center TAIKAN B540Z Serial No. 1171009 Year of manufacture: 2017 Pgsdpfxow Ed U Ne Alrel CNC path control: SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic Travel range for working area X: 488 mm, Y: 400 mm, Z: 230 mm X-axis travel for tool change position X: 540 mm Table size 520 x 400 mm Spindle taper ISO 25 Distance spindle nose - table 165 - 395 mm Max. spindle speed 36,000 rpm, infinitely variable Feed rate 0 to 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse 15 m/min Table load capacity 200 kg Max. tool length 120 mm Max. tool diameter 80 mm Max. tool weight 0.8 kg Tool change time approx. 10 sec. Axis drives 0.8 kW each Spindle drive 3.5 kW at 100% duty cycle Electrical connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 7.5 kW CNC path control SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic - Software: NCU V04.05+SP06+HF01 - Interfaces: LAN, USB and CF-Card - Measuring system for tool setting: METROL tool sensor - Vertical milling spindle = high-frequency spindle with liquid cooling and external recooling unit - Tool changer with 13 tool stations - Electronic handwheel - Coolant system - Protective enclosure with sliding door - Central lubrication - incl. 10 tool holders ISO 25 with ER20 collet chuck and a set of collets Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 1800 x 1500 x 2300 mm Weight: 2,900 kg Excellent condition – as new Machine comes from a showroom with very few operating hours.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding width: 200 mm, total height: 2,250 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 3,050 mm, grinding height: 300 mm, For sale is a CNC surface grinding machine of the brand Geibel + Hotz and type FS 415-Z SL Pedjuy Tkzepfx Alrsgl The machine is ready for immediate use and fully functional Technical data Year of construction: 1999 Sanding range: 400*200*300 mm Operating voltage: 400/50 Hz/3 phases Control voltage: 2300/24 Volt Grinding spindle motor: 2 kW Table drive: electro-mechanical Cross-path drive: electro-mechanical Wheel bore: 51 mm Clamping width: min. 10/max. 30 mm Cone: larger D= 25 mm Mounting flange: Da= 108 mm Grinding wheel: 225*25*51 mm Clamping surface: 400*200 mm Dressing diamond: 0.75 carat Belt filter: Available Space requirement: 2000*3050*2250 mm On request, transportation and loading can be organized for an extra charge. Europe-wide can be organized. Prices plus VAT Viewing possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to help you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machines purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MUCH MORE. Do you need a high-quality but inexpensive metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Universal Cylindrical Grinding Machine Studer S30 leanPRO Studer S 30 Year of manufacture: 2000 Operating hours counter Regular maintenance intervals by manufacturer (last service 11/25, report available) Wheel change: according to manufacturer intervals Hydraulic inspection: annual check Backup battery replacement: included in Studer maintenance Control system: FANUC 16 T Pgsdpfxjyx Hgzs Alrsl Grinding diameter: 350 mm Grinding length: 1000 mm Center height: 125 mm Distance between centers: 650 mm Optional grinding cycles for increased center height Table adjustment: 11° Glass scale on X / Z axis Paper band filter unit Workpiece headstock: approx. 1-1,000 rpm Internal grinding attachment with accessories LED spotlight with flexible arm Grinding wheel: 400x80 mm Frequency converter for external grinding spindle Grinding wheel flange Bore diameter: 127 mm Frequency converter for internal grinding spindle Workpiece weight: approx. 80 kg Workpiece support with live center and MK 4 Workpiece headstock: MK 5 taper Tailstock: MK 3 taper Quill stroke: 40 mm Machine weight: approx. 3,400 kg Installation dimensions (LxW): 2,300x1,550 mm Machine height: approx. 2,000 mm Electrical supply Digital linear measurement system Coolant supply with fleece filter, tank capacity 300L Operating hours counter, control ON: 35,978 h

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, Technical details: turning diameter: 200 mm Pjdpoyk Utrofx Alrjgl swing diameter: 260 mm turning height: 200 mm Tool table: 1054 x 400 mm Dimensions (L/W/H): 2200 x 2300 x 2300 mm weight: 3300 kg slide travel radial ( X-axis ): 520 mm slide travel axial ( Z-axis ): 200 mm no pallet circulating belt, no C-axis, no driven tools *

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, machine/vehicle number: T1000214, Manufacturer: Tripet Model: TST 100 (CNC) Machine Type: Internal Cylindrical Grinding Machine Year of Manufacture: approx. 2001–1993 (depending on specific machine) Weight: approx. 3,500 kg 📊 Machining / Grinding Data Max. Internal Grinding Diameter: approx. 0.5 – 50 mm Max. Grinding Length: approx. 100 mm Max. Grinding Depth: approx. 100 mm Workpiece Outer Diameter (reference): up to approx. 100 mm Workpiece Spindle (B-axis) – max. load: 25 kg Workpiece Spindle Speed: approx. 45 – 1,600 rpm Roundness Accuracy: < 0.0005 mm ⚙️ Axes & Movements Z-axis (Axial Movement): • Travel: approx. 350 mm • Drive: Indramat AC motor • Feed rate: 0 – 9 m/min • Resolution: 0.0005 mm U-axis (Radial Workpiece Movement): approx. 100 mm X-axis (Radial Grinding Head): approx. 50 mm B-axis (Swivel of Surface Grinding Headstock): manual −30° / +60° 🌀 Spindle Data Grinding Spindle (Standard): Type: Fischer HJN 1028 Diameter: approx. 100 mm Max. Speed: approx. 28,000 rpm Drive Power: approx. 3 kW Operating Range: approx. 2,000 – 6,000 rpm 🖥️ Control System CNC Control, depending on version: • TRIPET NUM 750 or Brüsch TPS 3000 🔧 Additional Components Pjdpfx Aljym Ttperogl Hydraulic Unit: • Pump 2.2 kW, Pressure approx. 35 bar, Max. flow 20 l/min • Tank approx. 60 l (self-regulating pump) Coolant System: • Pump 0.27 kW • Pressure approx. 2 bar, Flow approx. 12 l/min • Tank approx. 130 l

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, A Bridgeport CNC vertical machining center is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 1020mm/510mm/500mm, rapid traverse: 40m/min, feed rate: 10m/min, table dimensions X/Y: 1150mm/490mm, max. table load: 900kg, tool holder: BT40, tool stations: 30, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2700mm/2550mm/2450mm, weight: approx. 3800kg. Documentation vorhanden. An on-site inspection is possible. Podpfx Asyw Sv Sjlrsgl

Condition: excellent (used), FANUC Power Mate control Grinding range 800 x 400 mm Wheel diameter / width / bore 250/ 50 / 127 mm Magnetic plate 800 x 350 mm Podpfx Aljyla Nuoregl Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Technical details: swing diameter: 320 mm control: 840 D SIEMENS turning speeds: 5000 1/min spindle drive: 20 / 27 kW chucking diameter: 250 mm travel -x axis: 650 mm travel -z axis: 300 mm turret head: 12 Pos. tool holder: VDI 40 toolpiece turning speed range: 4000 1/min work piece power: max. 11,7 kW weight of the machine ca.: 8 t CNC vertical lathe, live tools, C-axis, high pressure pump 20 bar, 500l, filter, flush gun, 3-jaw chuc, Pgjdpomcibwefx Alrjl EWAB loading station right, chipconveyor, approx. 23.500h "machine on", approx. 8.000h "spindle on" (in total) MACHINE WILL GET NEW (OVERHAULED) SPINDLE (0 hours) *

Year of construction: 1987, condition: good (used), Reform SPW 30 CNC high performance grinding machine (roll grinding machine) Machine number: 3728-87 Psdpfx Alsbq A Huoregl Year of manufacture: 1987 grinding length 2.000 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, Travel X/Y/Z: 1600mm/400mm/425mm, table dimensions X/Y: 2000mm/400mm, max. table load: 350kg, tool positions: 12, tool holder: SK30, speed: 6300rpm, feed rate: 10m/min, rapid traverse: 20m/min, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4000mm/2300mm/2800mm, weight: approx. 5000kg, control: Siemens Sinumerik. The hoses, the Y-axis cover, and the battery (data loss) are in need of repair. An on-site inspection is possible. Podpfsywlp Sox Alrsgl

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 21,200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 256316, turning length: 1,000 mm, turning diameter: 730 mm, spindle motor power: 18,500 W, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 50,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 50,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 50,000 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 1,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 35 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, torque: 160 Nm, workpiece weight (max.): 680 kg, spindle nose: Cône 7/24, N°40, table load: 880 kg, number of slots in tool magazine: 120, pallet changer: automatic, Equipment: CE marking, chip conveyor, documentation/manual, We are offering this Mazak INTEGREX i500V CNC turning and milling machining center, in very good condition, year of manufacture 2014. Manufacturer: Mazak Model: INTEGREX i500V Year of manufacture: 2014 Condition: very good Pgodoyymrmepfx Alrsl If you have any questions or need more information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, workpiece height (max.): 900 mm, workpiece length (max.): 2,600 mm, drilling depth: 25 mm, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece dimensions Length min: 200 mm Length max: 2,600 mm Height min: 35 mm Height max: 900 mm Thickness min: 8 mm Thickness max: 60 mm Maximum panel weight: 50 kg Length with extension: max. 3,200 mm Drilling Head Unit BH17 Vertical chucks: 10 Horizontal double chucks: 3 Circular saw blade diameter: 120 mm Max. working depth: 25 mm Saw blade thickness: 4 mm Rotation: clockwise Electrospindle Power at speed 12,000 – 15,000 rpm (S1): 5.5 kW Speed range: 1,000 – 24,000 rpm Rotation: clockwise Pgsdpfx Aow Hqrkelrol EQUIPMENT BSolid Software – 3D CAD-CAM design program (Simulation and management of processes for machining and drilling centers; option to select additional modules for extended functionality according to production needs) Note: Dismantling and loading can be offered by a Biesse service partner for €2,000.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Feeler NBP 1300A Year of manufacture 2012 X-axis travel 1300 mm Y-axis travel 610 mm Z-axis travel 600 mm Table 1500x600 mm Pedpfjww Indox Alrsgl Spindle 12,000 rpm BT40 Spindle coolant Heidenhain TNC 530 control

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, turning diameter max. 315 mm Pjdevxwrcspfx Alrsgl swing diameter 315 mm turning height 175 mm Control SIEMENS 840 D SL x-travel 660 mm z-travel 300 mm turning speeds 7500 U/min tool change unit 12 fach VDI 40 total power requirement 36 kW weight of the machine ca. 7,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,4 x 2,2 x 2,7 m Renishaw LP2H Chip conveyor No chuck available No tool holders available No live tooling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Technical details: turning diameter: 250 mm swing diameter: 260 mm Available from October 10, 2025 The system consists of two individual systems that are linked together. No driven tools! Pedjxc Idgjpfx Alrsgl *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 39,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3325, Model S-191FTL-PRM Ø 50 mm Axis travel Milling vertical axis Z = 200 mm Milling transverse axis Y = 200 mm Milling longitudinal axis X = 410 mm Power / Thrust Z-Y 2.5 kW / 550 daN Pgodpfxsw T Sl Ds Alrsl X 4.5 kW / > 550 daN X-Y-Z Traversing speed: 40 m/min Acceleration: 10 m/s² Resolution X-Y-Z: 0.0001 mm Measuring system: glass scale MAIN SPINDLE C (Horizontal turning axis) Power: 15 kW Torque / peak: 22 / 28 Nm Measuring system: direct Resolution: 0.0001° Accuracy: 0.001° Bar capacity: Ø 32 mm (option 50 mm) Turning spindle speed: 72,000°/min Clamping force, turning: 4,900 N at 6 bar B-AXIS SPINDLE INCLINATION (machining) Power: 4.3 kW Torque: 119 / 226 Nm Angular travel: -25° / +115° Measuring system: direct Resolution: 0.0001° Accuracy: 0.001° Rotational speed: 36,000°/min Locking torque: 200 Nm MACHINING SPINDLE Power: 8 kW Torque: S1 = 9.5 Nm / S6 = 11.5 Nm Max speed: 30,000 min-1 (option 40,000 min-1) Tool clamping force: 1,000 N Locking torque: mechanical locking with straight toothing Tool holder taper: HSK-40 (A or E) Through-spindle lubrication: 30 to 100 bar (optional) TOOL CHANGER Number of tools: 30 (option 60) Number of indexed tools: all Tool change time: 1.2 sec. Chip-to-chip time: 4.4 sec. Max tool diameter: Ø 40 mm (80 mm if adjacent station empty) Max tool length: 130 mm Max tool weight: 1.5 kg MISCELLANEOUS Installed power: 25 kVA Operating voltage: 3/N/PE/400V/230V 50 Hz Pneumatics: 6 bar (dry air) CNC CONTROL: Fanuc 31i Screen: 15'' color Keyboard: alphanumeric Control panel features: - 1 key switch for functions - 1 feedrate potentiometer 0–120% - 1 spindle speed potentiometer 50–120% - 1 quick-selection button for machine functions - 1 integrated electronic handwheel CNC Options - Data server with ATA Flash, 1GB memory capacity - J947 1 MB RAM memory - S677 TCPC (tool center point control for 5-axis machining) - S808 Al nano HPCC (Al high precision contour control II) - J930 tool tip radius compensation - J893 coordinate system rotation - J819 Helix (cylindrical) interpolation - J953 memory capacity for 1,000 programs - J828 tapping without compensation chuck - S615 insertion of radii and chamfers - J894 workpiece coordinate system - S993 part setup error - R522 inclined machining plane control with guidance Interfaces - Bumotec-specific programming to minimize collisions - Simplified tool management to prevent input errors - Tool management by threshold value, change according to part count or tool life - Automatic tool setting on machine for easier tool handling - Part counter and production management Y-AXIS (horizontal cross milling axis) Travel: 200 mm Power / thrust: 4.8 kW / 240 daN Resolution: 0.0001 mm Max travel, V1: 50 m/min Max travel, V2: 20 m/min Measuring system: glass scale Z-AXIS (horizontal longitudinal milling axis) Travel: 400 mm Resolution: 0.0001 mm Max travel, V1: 50 m/min Max travel, V2: 20 m/min Measuring system: glass scale Includes 8kW cooling unit Emergency braking system integrated Subject to errors and omissions, technical specifications are provided without obligation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 7791, overall weight: 5,000 kg, workpiece height (max.): 25 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 60 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece diameter: 5 - 60 mm Max. workpiece height: 1 - 25 mm Number of grinding heads: 2 Configuration: Double-sided (top, bottom) Grinding wheel outside diameter: 457 mm Grinding wheel speed: 24 m/s MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 380 V Grinding motor power: 2 x 15 kW Pgedpfjyhn Dlex Alrsl Dimensions & weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,000 x 3,000 x 2,700 mm Machine weight: approx. 5,000 kg

Condition: used, As-new CNC chuck lathe TAIKAN model HPT 08-380 Serial No. 2015122 Year of manufacture: 2017 CNC path control: SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic Maximum turning length without chuck: 350 mm Maximum turning length with chuck: approx. 300 mm Turning diameter (nominal): 250 mm Swing diameter over bed: 500 mm Travel of Z-axis: 385 mm Travel of X-axis: 200 mm Feed rate (X + Z): 1–8000 mm/sec. Rapid traverse (X): 30,000 mm/sec. Rapid traverse (Z): 36,000 mm/sec. Pjdewz Rifepfx Alrogl Spindle speed, max.: 4500 rpm Spindle bore: 66 mm Draw tube bore: 50 mm Spindle nose: presumably A2-6 Workpiece weight incl. chuck: max. 200 kg Spindle drive motor power: 11 kW Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Electronic handwheel - USB, LAN data interface + CF card - Drum turret with 12 tool stations - Hydraulic 3-jaw power chuck, Ø 215 mm - Infinitely variable spindle speed - Coolant unit - Chip conveyor with rear discharge + basic chip cart Machine footprint with chip conveyor: Length 2200 mm x Depth 2750 mm x Height 1700 mm Machine space requirement: Length 2200 mm x Depth 1750 mm x Height 1700 mm Chip conveyor dimensions: Length 2700 mm x Width 600 mm x Height 1400 mm Weight: 3.5 t Very good condition – as new Machine comes from a showroom and has only a few operating hours.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2026, Manufacturer: TSCHUDIN Machine type: SL 105U Year of construction: 2024 Podsd Adfuopfx Alrsgl Workpiece headstock: MK6 Tailstock: MK4 Center height: 175 mm Center width: 1000 mm Grinding length: 1000 mm Control: Siemens 840D SL Space requirement of the machine: 4920x3400x2300

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Universal CNC cylindrical grinding machine for high-precision internal & external cylindrical grinding MBF 453U from the MaiBase platform The machine is a completely new development with strong dimensions in a small space! Technical data: Center width: 430 mm Standard center height: 200 mm Grinding length: 400 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 500 mm Z-axis adjustment path: 550 mm X-axis travel: 385 mm Dimensions and weight: 2200 x 2500 x 2400 mm // 6500 kg Equipment of the machine: Pgedpfx Alotrf Smjrel - FANUC Oi-F Plus control system - Grinding headstock (swiveling) with 15kW motor spindle - Workpiece headstock MK5 - Tailstock MK3 with 20 mm stroke (optional 60 mm / 120 mm) - Handwheel for manual axis movement - Z-axis - X-axis - C-axis - B-axis - Glass scales for X- and Z-axis - Internal grinding spindle FISCHER UJ80 - Internal grinding spindle (GMN motor spindle) optional - Dressing spindle attached to the workpiece headstock for rotary dressing - Automatic door drive

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Sub-spindle, C-axis SIEMENS 840DSL Turning diameter max 16 mm Turning length 145mm Pgjdpoud Nhhefx Alrsl Spindle speeds main & sub-spindle 15'000 rpm Tool holder group 1+2: 6 driven positions C-Axis 0.001° Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Technical details: adjustment drive of the grinding de: 0,0025 - 0,05 mm Podpfjvnmnrsx Alrjgl total power requirement: 100 kW adjustment of grinding head slide: 150 mm weight of the machine ca.: 17 t grinding spindle drive: 2 x 37 kW grinding width: 30-150 mm peripheral speed: 34 m/sec workpiece speeds: 60 - 300 mm/Sek. grinding height: 70 mm grinding wheel diameter: 750 mm grinding tools: 750 x 75 x 350 mm grinding wheel turning speeds: 870 U/Min. max. workpiece diameter: 250 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 220, Dear customers, We are currently offering a very good used vertical band sander for model and mould making from the brand F. Zimmermann. Below are the technical details: Sanding belt width: 250 mm Sanding height: 400 mm Belt length: 2,400 mm Sanding speed: 18 m/s Work table: 750 x 350 mm Table tilt: 30/45° Pgsdpfx Aoxy Nrgolrel Power: 4.0 kW Speed: 1,400 rpm Extraction port diameter: 120 mm Dimensions: 990 x 850 x 1,740 mm Weight: 470 kg Equipment: - Foot emergency stop Price plus VAT; this will be itemised separately on the invoice.