Used Thickness Planer And Jointer Planer for sale (15,417)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 123 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, planing width: 630 mm, total length of planing tables: 2,900 mm, overall weight: 2,890 kg, workpiece width (max.): 630 mm, workpiece height (max.): 75 mm, number of planer blades: 15, operating speed: 333 mm/s, planer shaft diameter: 122 mm, table length: 2,900 mm, table width: 630 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, MADORA Sp. z o.o. is a Polish manufacturer of industrial machinery, specializing in woodworking and metal processing equipment. Since 2013, we have been delivering reliable, high-quality machines designed for both small workshops and large-scale production facilities. All our machines are designed and built in Poland, ensuring European quality, durability, and performance. Whether you're looking to expand your woodworking capabilities or modernize your workshop, our solutions are built to meet professional expectations while remaining user-friendly and cost-effective. The DYRA 630 is a multifunctional combination machine capable of performing three machining operations in a single pass. Its versatility and multi-functionality result from its three machining zones: Hfedpfxewz D Stj Aftol - Planing machine zone - Thicknesser machine zone - Multi-rip saw zone

Condition: used, Technical specifications: Max. planing width: 500 mm Max. planing height: 250 mm Cutterhead diameter: 110 mm Number of knives: 3 2 feed speeds Manual lifting Power supply: 380 V Hfsdpfx Ajzd Evvoftsl Motor power: 4 kW Overall dimensions: Length: 1000 mm Width: 1100 mm Height: 1400 mm

Condition: good (used), Code: 0372 Brand: CASOLIN Model: TOP 530 Hfsdpfx Afey Hvudotel Automatic thickness planer for wood, joinery, furniture, customer-made furniture, wooden joinery, doors, panels, timber framing, sawmills, plastics, composite materials and various Features: Cast iron work table supported by 4 ground columns with inner rise screw syncronously which guarantees the greates rigidity, the work surface of thicknessing table, worked with a particular processing, guarantees excellent performance of guidance and sliding of the workpiece Automatic locking of thicknessing table Shaft with 4 replaceable cutters ‘TERSA’ Rear pressure roller adjustable to 3 positions Steel feed rollers Technical data: Max working width 530 mm Work table dimensions 530 x 1060 mm Max working height 300 mm Min working height 3 mm Useful thickness 8 mm N° 4 replaceable cutters ‘TERSA’ Shaft rotation speed 5000 rpm Feed speed 4-7-11-17 mt/min Main motor 5,5 Hp Automatic table lift Suction inlet diameter 160 mm Overall dimensions mm 960 x 1080 x 1100 h Weight kg 970

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7775 TECHNICAL DATA - roller width 640mm - number of knives 4 pcs - max. thickness of the workpiece 300mm – from top to bottom: - feed rollers - toothed, pulling, and twisting infeed roller - pressure roller - planing roller - pressure roller - 2 smooth, pulling, rubber feed rollers - digital thickness display - motor 5.5kW - electric table lifting 0.7kW - stepless feed rate adjustment 6-20m/min - feed motor 1.1kW - diameter of dust extraction nozzle 150mm - dimensions L/W/H 1000x1400x1200mm - weight 950kg ADVANTAGES - Italian made - electric thickness display Hjdpszx Sx Tofx Aftofl - electric table lifting - used thickness planer, very good condition, original DTR documentation, CE Net price: 28500 PLN Net price: 6790 EUR depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 20 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, planing width: 630 mm, tool diameter: 125 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, total length of planing tables: 1,260 mm, total width: 1,280 mm, total height: 1,220 mm, overall weight: 1,200 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, • Operation: 1-axis control for planing dimensions, max. 99 values can be stored, 49 of which can be used for a freely programmable planing sequence. Hfedpfxezvfm Ej Aftjl • Buttons for manual quick and fine adjustment of the planing thickness according to the digital display. • Push buttons for starting and stopping the cutterhead. • Integrated operating hour counter. • TERSA all-steel cutterhead with 4 knives. • 2nd rubber feed roller, 85 mm, complete. • Thickness table extension, foldable, 630 x 450 mm. • Thickness table: Electric thickness table adjustment with fine adjustment, feed speed 10 mm/s, mounted on 4 support spindles to ensure stability, table surface finely planed. • Feed: 2 speeds 6 / 12 m/min, electrically selectable even during planing, large rubber feed rollers Ø 85 mm to compensate for varying wood thicknesses, rubber rollers are material-friendly and self-cleaning, easy roller replacement; articulated pressure bar at the infeed. • Extraction: High-pivoting, divided hood with chip extraction connection Ø 160 mm, can be connected on the left or right (on both sides in special cases), minimum extraction air volume: 27 m³/min. at 20 m/s. • Maintenance: Central lubrication strip for oil lubrication points; lubrication of bearings/cutterhead via grease nipples. • Weight: approx. 1,200 – 1,400 kg • Workpiece length min. 270 mm.

Condition: used, Technical specifications: Hfodpezvmlpefx Aftjl Max. planing width: 520 mm Max. planing height: 300 mm Cutterhead diameter: 110 mm Number of knives: 4 pcs Feed rate: 5/8/12/19 m/min Electric lifting Dust extraction port: 160 mm Power supply: 400 V Motor power: 5.5 kW Overall dimensions: Length: 1060 mm Width: 1050 mm Height: 1280 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Working width: 520 mm Planing shaft: Tersa Number of knives: 4 Planer table length: 2300 mm Dressing fence angle adjustable: yes Folding up the dressing tables: pneumatic Maximum passage thickness of thickness planer: 250 mm Thicknessing table height adjustment: electric with position control Planer thickness display: digital Feed speed: 5/8/12/18 m/min Infeed roller: steel Pull-out roller: Rubber Pressure bar: jointed Table rollers: no Motor power: 7.5 kW Motor brake: yes, automatic Hsdpfevadxljx Aftofl Suction connection: 160mm Machine length: 2300 mm Machine width: 1100 mm weight: 980

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8024 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - roller width 640mm - max thickness of workpiece 210mm – from top: - pawls - toothed infeed roller, pulling - pressure roller - planing roller - pressure roller - smooth outfeed roller, pulling, metal - 2 adjustable sliding rollers at the bottom - motor approx. 5.5kW - manual table lifting - 2 feed speed settings - dust extraction nozzle diameter 130mm - dimensions L/W/H 1300x1200x1200mm - weight 950kg Hfjdpfx Afeztquvotel ADVANTAGES - German-made - used thickness planer, very good condition Net price: 8900 PLN Net price: 2119 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may vary due to significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, Heavy-duty thickness planer Paoloni S 515 Planing width 510 mm Planing height 250 mm Electric height adjustment with 0.1 mm increments for precise positioning 4-knife safety planing cutterhead Table with four-point support Main motor 4 kW Feed rate 5, 8, 12.5, 19.5 m/min Hsdpfx Aoy A Nrusftefl Steel infeed roller Segmented pressure bar made of solid aluminum Under-table roller Year of manufacture 1997 CE conformity Machine is FUNCTIONAL Available from stock in Lieboch

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, New machine Year of manufacture: 2024 Equipment and technical specifications: Maximum professional configuration, optionally with Tersa or spiral cutter block Equipped with TERSA cutter block for tool-free, second-fast planer knife changes TERSA planer knife system allows for exceptionally quiet operation Helically serrated steel infeed roller for consistent and uniform material feed Material feed with two speeds, powered by a separate motor Extra-long surfacing tables for easy and precise dressing of workpieces Work tables made from annealed and stress-relieved cast iron, robust and permanently flat Simultaneously rearward-opening surfacing tables for minimal setup times Thickness table adjustment via handwheel with numerical height display High machine weight ensures maximum precision and vibration-free operation Powerful industrial motor Robust steel/cast iron construction Chip removal starting from 0.2 mm (at minimum workpiece thickness of 3 mm) due to helically serrated feed roller (ideal for economical planing of precious hardwood) Quality – Made in Europe Equipment details: Tersa cutter block No adjustments or screwing required Blade changes in seconds Self-locking Hsdsw Rhkqjpfx Aftefl Exceptionally quiet operation Material feed: Helically serrated steel infeed rollers for consistent wood feed without markings Multiple teeth engage simultaneously for powerful feed Wear-free compared to rubber infeed rollers Permanently mounted extraction hood: With the fixed extraction hood, there is no need to change the extraction hose during retooling This saves valuable working time Simultaneous opening of surfacing tables: Both surfacing tables can be tilted up together, spring-assisted, for fast and convenient conversion to thicknessing mode in seconds Thickness table adjustment: FS 41 elite s with thickness table adjustment by handwheel and integrated indicator The thickness table is guided on four large-dimensioned spindles providing maximum stability in all operating conditions. A special lifting device keeps the table position perfectly stable even without locking. Anti-kickback devices: Massive anti-kickback devices prevent kickback of workpieces The 4-knife cutter block ensures optimal planing results Anodized aluminium surfacing fence: Large size (1200 x 150 mm) Easily adjustable Tiltable from 90° to 45° with scale Supplied with auxiliary fence for safe planing of narrow workpieces Digital version: With electric thickness table height adjustment and digital display Scope of delivery: Jointing/edge fence with round bar guide 2 feed speeds Tersa cutter block Technical Data Overall surfacing table length: 2200 mm Surfacing infeed table length: Surfacing table height: Surfacing working width: 410 mm Surfacing maximum cutting depth: 5 mm Surfacing fence dimensions: 1200 x 150 mm Surfacing fence tilt range: Thickness table dimensions: 775 x 410 mm Min. thicknessing height: 3 mm Max. thicknessing height: 240 mm Min. thicknessing workpiece length: Thicknessing feed speeds: 6 / 12 m/min Cutter block speed: 5000 rpm Cutter block diameter: 95 mm Number of planer knives: 4 pcs. Electric...

Condition: used, Planer, thicknesser Krummen & Katz 4/26. Hfedpfszkruljx Aftol

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The CORMAK PT310ET planer–thicknesser is an advanced woodworking machine that combines the functionality of a jointer and a thickness planer in one robust construction. It stands out with exceptional stability, high working power, and features that increase precision and operator comfort, such as additional feed rollers integrated into the thicknessing table. Key Advantages S6 motor power: 2.8 kW (S1: 2.2 kW) – one of the most powerful in its class, ensuring consistent performance even under heavy loads. Stable 180 kg construction – rigid cast-iron tables and additional rubber-coated feet minimize vibrations and increase precision. Quick mode switching – fast change from jointer to thicknesser by lifting the tables and repositioning the chip-extraction hood. Smooth and quiet operation – low noise emission and accurate material feed ensure operator comfort and safety. Efficient extraction system – Ø120 mm outlet allows effective chip removal, especially during intensive use. Unique Benefit: Feed Rollers in the Thicknesser – specially designed auxiliary roller extensions integrated into the thicknessing table support the machining of long and heavy workpieces, making feeding and collecting easier while improving surface finish quality. Applications Carpentry and furniture workshops – for daily, efficient machining of solid wood and laminated boards. Hodpfx Ajxy Hy Ueftefl Production of structural components – ideal for flattening and calibrating construction elements, stairs, frames, and mouldings. Technical schools – for training in professional woodworking using high-quality industrial equipment. Standard Equipment Three HSS knives, 310 × 25 × 3 mm Cutterhead guard Cast-iron jointer tables Ø120 mm dust-extraction outlet Feed switch and emergency STOP switch Operating manual (DTR) CE declaration of conformity Technical Specifications Cutterhead diameter: 75 mm Cutterhead speed: 5500 rpm Dust port diameter: 100 mm Fence tilt angle: 90–45° Number of knives / dimensions: 3 / 310 × 25 × 3 mm Maximum jointer width: 310 mm Maximum thicknesser width: 308 mm Planing height range: 5–225 mm Maximum depth of cut (thicknesser): 2.5 mm Maximum depth of cut (jointer): 4 mm Thicknesser feed speed: 6 m/min Jointer table dimensions (L × W): 1300 × 310 mm Gross weight: 180 kg Motor speed: 2800 rpm Motor power: S1: 2.2 kW / S6: 2.8 kW Power supply: 400 V, 5-pin socket, 16 A Manual (DTR): Polish/ English CE declaration: yes

Condition: excellent (used), Planing width 520 mm Min./Max. working height 3 – 240 mm Motor power 5.5 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz Speed of planing shaft 4500 rpm Diameter of planing shaft 120 mm Planing knives 4 pcs Dimensions of thickness table 520 x 850 mm Feed rate 6.5 / 10 / 13 / 17 m/min Dust extraction diameter 150 mm Electric height adjustment Handwheel for fine adjustment of thickness table height Spiral-toothed steel feed roller Segmented pressure bar 2 steel extraction rollers Table roller Low voltage release Emergency stop switch Knife setting gauge Test report for conformity with Section 4 of the AM-VO NEW V-belts NEW BALL BEARINGS NEW PLANING KNIVES Hodpoy Egmujfx Aftofl Dimensions approx. L x W x H = 1120 x 990 x 1000 mm Weight approx. 600 kg Note on used machines: • Subject to errors in technical specifications and prior sale. • Prices quoted are ex-works, pick-up only – free loading! • The machine has been cleaned and function-tested. • All machines are sold as seen, without any warranty claims. The buyer is free to inspect the machines at our location. • Special agreements are only possible in written form. (We will only answer inquiries if you provide your address and telephone number!)

Condition: used, Technical specifications: Max. planing width: 520 mm Cutterhead diameter: 120 mm Number of knives: 4 Total length of tables: 2965 mm Electric table height adjustment Tilting feed table Safety switch Power supply: 400 V Motor power: 4 kW Hedszia E Nopfx Aftefl Overall dimensions: Length: 2965 mm Width: 1400 mm Height: 1150 mm

Condition: used, Thickness planer, planer 5/26 Hedpfozkh D Njx Aftefl

Condition: good (used), Code: 0299 Brand: SCM Model: S 630/E - CE Standard Automatic thickness planer for carpentry workshops, custom furniture, wooden window frames, wooden carpentry, sawmills, plastics, composite materials, and various - CE Standard Technical data: Electronic table positioning Pneumatic roller pressure adjustment Drive system with 3 large-diameter motorized upper rollers - Easily interchangeable Hfjdpfx Asyi E T Toftol Electronic feed speed variator 4/20 mt/min Work table dimensions 630 x 1000 mm Max working width 630 mm Min/max working height 3/300 mm Min working length 260 mm N° 4 knives Motor Hp 7,5 Feed motor Hp 2 Suction mouth diameter 150 mm Overall dimensions mm 1360 x 1080 x 1220 h Weight kg 1000

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Colour: Grey Thicknesser Robland D510 Serial no. Year of construction 2008 Table dimensions 510x850mm Max. working width 510mm Min-max working height 250mm Max planing depth 8mm 4 knives Tersa 4 throughput speeds 5/8/10/16 m/min Hfedpfx Aownh Tbeftel Electrical high/low 380V, 5.5kW, 6000 Rpm Dimensions: 1200*880*1100mm, weight 480kg - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: - Max. planing width [mm]: 530 - Max. planing height [mm]: 260 - Max. planing depth [mm]: 530 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 5000 - Worktable length [mm]: 880 - Planer block diameter [mm]: 110 - Cutter type: Tersa - Number of cutters [pcs.]: 4 - Extraction nozzle diameter [mm]: 150 - Max. feed speed [m/min]: 19.5 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, planing width: 630 mm, tool diameter: 120 mm, number of blades: 96, actuation type: electric, Equipment: CE marking, - Year of manufacture: 2019. - Condition: very good. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Planing width: 630 mm - Planing height: 3-300 mm - Digital control of table height with display - Motor: 7.35 kW - Maximum chip thickness: up to 8 mm - Minimum workpiece length: 250 mm - Diameter of planing shaft: 120 mm - Silent-Power spiral shaft, i.e., very quiet with four-sided knives - Self-aligning planing knives, i.e., no adjustment required after rotation - Additionally, 2 rollers in the table for processing wet or resinous wood - Smooth feed speed adjustment from 4-16 m/min - Power supply: 3 x 400 V - Diameter of dust extraction port: 160 mm Hjdpfx Afszim Rrjtsfl - Weight: 845 kg - Dimensions (L / W / H): 125 x 115 x 114 cm

Condition: new, Catalogue No. S0336 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Surface planer table length: 1800 mm - Working width: 410 mm - Working height: 225 mm - Spindle speed: 4500 RPM - Number of knives: 4 pcs Hfsdpfx Aozrk Rnoftjl - Spindle diameter: 100 mm - Motor power S1: 4/5.6 kW - Voltage: 400 V - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1900/800/1300 mm - Weight: 495 kg Four-knife cutterblock ensures precise machining, High-grade construction and finish, Foldable planer tables to the rear—do not limit thicknesser functionality, Table made of grey cast iron with ground surface, Adjustable thicknessing rollers for optimal workpiece feed, Sturdy tiltable fence adjustable from 90° to 45°, Precisely mounted reversing knife spindle, Thicknesser table with central column guidance and stabilizer, Space-saving side-mounted profile fence. Scope of delivery: – Knives (installed), – Heavy profile fence, – Two rollers in the lower thicknesser table Optional equipment: – Horizontal borer, – Spare knives 410 x 25 x 3.0 mm Net price: 15,700 PLN Net price: 3,710 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary due to significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Working width: 410 mm Planing shaft: Tersa Number of knives: 4 Planer table length: 2000 mm Dressing fence angle adjustable: yes 45° to 90 Maximum passage thickness of thickness planer: 250 mm Height adjustment of thicknessing table: electric Planer thickness display: digital display Feed speed: 6/12 m/min Infeed roller: Steel Pull-out roller: steel Table rollers: no Motor power: 4.5 kW Motor brake: yes, automatic Hsdpfx Aol D Rwtjftjfl Suction connection: 120mm Machine length: 2000 mm Machine width: 882 mm weight: 615 kg

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NO. 7916 TECHNICAL DETAILS - Working width: 510 mm - Number of knives: 4 pcs - Max thickness of workpiece: 300 mm – From above: - Kickback pawls - Gear-driven, pull-in, oscillating feed roller - Pressure bar - Planing cutterblock - Pressure bar - Smooth, driven outfeed roller – From below: - Adjustable feed roller in the lower table, 1 pc - Motor power: 6.8 kW - Electric table lift - 4 feed speeds: 5 / 10 / 15 / 20 m/min - Extraction port diameter: 170 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1120 x 1000 x 1100 mm – weight: 650 kg ADVANTAGES – Manufactured by the Italian brand CASADEI – Max planing height: 300 mm – electric table lift – One powered roller installed in the table supports machine feed – Thickness planer used, in very good condition Net price: 17,900 PLN Hfodezxhibopfx Aftjl Net price: 4,260 EUR (at a rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may vary depending on further currency fluctuations)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Demonstration machine Professional wood thickness planer with 4 knife shaft, articulated pressure beam, planed machine cast table, extremely stable, electromagnetic motor brake, star-delta circuit. CE tested Hfsdpfx Ajvrvv Hsftel Technical data: Planing width 630 mm Passage height 240 mm Planing knives 4 pieces Shaft diameter 120 mm Feed speed 5 and 10 m/min Motor output at 100% ED 5.5 Kw, 400V Weight: 790Kg Optional special equipment: Grooved articulated feed roller 2 height-adjustable under-table rollers Electric table lift Mech. digital display to tenths of a mm Spiral milling roller Tersa shaft Symbol photo Prices subject to change, errors, printing and typesetting errors reserved

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8023 TECHNICAL DATA - Shaft width 610mm - Number of knives 4 pcs - Max. thickness of workpiece 200mm – Top: - Ratchets - Toothed, infeed shaft - Pressure roller - Planing shaft - Pressure roller - Smooth, outfeed shaft – Bottom: - 2 smooth sliding shafts - Adjustable rollers in the lower table - 4kW motor - Stepless feed speed adjustment 7-14m/min - Diameter of dust extraction port 170mm - Dimensions (L/W/H) 1380x1100x1500mm - Weight 970kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – Robust construction – Used thickness planer, very good condition Hfedjztqvgopfx Aftel Net price: 9500 PLN Net price: 2262 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may vary due to exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), For sale is a robust, industrial-grade single-sided planer (thicknesser) of the DSMB-63 type, manufactured by the legendary Polish company – JAROMA. This machine is an absolute classic in professional woodworking. It features a massive construction that dampens all vibrations, ensuring the highest precision in processing. ⚙️ DETAILED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Working width (cutterhead width): 630 mm. Maximum thickness of the workpiece: from 240 mm to 250 mm. Main motor power: 5.5 kW. Type of planing cutterhead: 4-knife. Cutterhead diameter: 125 mm. Cutterhead speed: 6000 rpm, resulting in a perfectly smooth surface after processing. Hfodjzp Aapepfx Aftsl Feed speeds: The machine has four feed speed options: 7, 10, 14, and 20 m/min. Thickness adjustment: Equipped with a convenient, electric height adjustment for the table. Lower table: Equipped with adjustable roller supports, which facilitate smooth sliding, especially with wet or heavy wood. Machine weight: Stability is guaranteed by a substantial weight of approximately 1060 kg. 🛠️ GREATEST ADVANTAGES OF THE MACHINE: Armored, Polish quality: The heavy casting and compact construction ensure that Jaroma machines are practically maintenance-free and last for decades. High performance: A planing width of 63 cm combined with a powerful motor (5.5 kW) allows for efficient processing of heavy lumber, wide panels, and beams. Precision: The large cutterhead diameter and high speed minimize the risk of splintering or tear-out in the wood. 📍 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The machine is of Polish origin (Jarociński Zakład Przemysłu Maszynowego Leśnictwa). Condition: Used, in full working order. The equipment can be viewed on-site.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, New machine Year of manufacture: 2023 Approx. length: 2300 mm Approx. width/depth: 1100 mm Approx. weight: 980 kg Total table length: 2300 mm Infeed table length: 1200 mm Working height: 930 mm Max. cutting depth: 6 mm Fence length: 1200 mm Fence height: 190 mm Tilting range of jointer fence: 90 - 45° Thicknessing extraction port diameter: 120 mm Main motor: 7 kW Required space, length: 2300 mm Required space, width/depth: 1610 mm Required space explanation: Dimensions include maximum travel distances or usable lengths. Machine body length: 1235 mm Machine body width/depth: 850 mm Length: 1000 mm Width: 3500 mm Working area explanation: Please add the specified dimensions to the required space to obtain the recommended free installation area for the machine. Minimum working height: 3.5 mm Maximum working height: 250 mm Max. cutting depth: 8 mm Connection voltage: 400 V Phases: 3~ Current type: AC Mains frequency: 50 Hz Type: TERSA Diameter: 120 mm Hjdpow I U Nuefx Aftefl Number of planer knives: 4 pcs Speed: 5000 rpm Max. planing width: 520 mm Feed speed: 5/8/12/18 m/min Availability: Short-term Location: Solingen