Used Brugger Shredder for sale (951)

Condition: new, Brugger HX14 shredder - compact, powerful and ready for use anywhere! The Brugger HX14 shredder combines maximum performance with impressive mobility. With its powerful 25 HP petrol engine and the ability to effortlessly shred branches and trunks up to 14 cm in diameter, it is the perfect choice for demanding gardening and landscaping projects. Thanks to its compact design and road approval, the HX14 can be transported quickly and easily anywhere - whether in the garden, on construction sites or to remote locations. Efficiency and flexibility in one device! Your advantages at a glance: Ndodpfx Akevpfutomsc • Powerful: 25 HP petrol engine for powerful shredding • Large capacity: Processes branches and trunks up to 14 cm in diameter • Compact design: For easy handling and space-saving transport • Mobile and flexible: Ready for use anywhere with a trailer and road approval • Ideal for professionals and demanding projects: Reliable and durable for daily use The Brugger HX14 - your powerful partner for maximum mobility and efficiency! Dqqhzd Technical data: • Dimensions - 274 x 125 x 175 cm (l x w x h) • Weight - 383 kg • Blade - 2.36 cm wide • Max. diameter - 14 cm • Processing/h - 10-14 m³/h • Feed hopper on the drum - 36 x 14 cm Contact us for a tailor-made offer!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 3,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: GL61180KC, The 3E shredder is currently still in use. It will soon be replaced with a more powerful machine. Ndjdpfx Ajz Rmt Uekmsc Shaft length: 1800mm 2 x 90kW motors The sale of this machine includes 1 new gearbox and 2 used gearboxes. Also included are 1 new motor and 2 used motors. For more information, please visit the 3E Machinery website, where we purchased this machine. This shredder has always been used for shredding car tires.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, power: 367.75 kW (500.00 HP), filling opening width: 700 mm, filling opening length: 1,200 mm, rotational speed (max.): 1,050 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 950 rpm, - Engine: Deutz 500 HP - Fill opening dimensions: 1200x700 mm - Rotor: 4 shafts and 40 stars Ndsdpfxsy I Uwas Akmoc - 950-1050 rpm - Throughput: 4-6 t/h - incl. new spare rotor & stars - completely overhauled & modernised

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 3,500 kg, rotor diameter: 420 mm, number of blades: 44, rotor length: 800 mm, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 100 rpm, input voltage: 400 V, additional equipment features: Swan Neck Conveyor, Equipment: CE marking, The S-22 shredders is designed for optimal ease of maintenance and serviceability. It features easy access to all service points, including interchangeable screens and knives, allowing for quick and efficient replacements or adjustments. Ndedpj Aa Anrjfx Akmsc The machine is equipped with a hydraulic tipping hopper, which provides effortless access to the cutting chamber, making the removal of foreign objects both safe and straightforward. Additionally, the swing-out power pack design enhances accessibility, streamlining routine maintenance and minimizing downtime. • Rotatable knives for an extendable lifetime • Rotational speed adjusted to suit material • Compact and solid design • Low maintenance efforts and easy installations S-22 comes with swan neck conveyor designed to discharge shred into 1m3 bags. Option of 20mm, 30mm and 60mm screen size. APPLICATIONS • Plastics • Wood / Timber • Packaging • Cardboard

Condition: new, Brugger HX16 Pro professional petrol wood chipper. This wood chipper is designed for professional use, and thanks to its high-quality construction and powerful driving force, even heavily branched material is no problem! With ease, it processes logs with diameters of up to 16 cm. It is powered by a strong 35 HP Rato gasoline engine and also features a No-Stress automatic system that prevents the engine from stalling under overload. The HX16 Pro comes with an "AL-KO" chassis and lighting system and can easily pass the TÜV inspection. It offers: Maximum log diameter: 16 cm Feed opening: 16.5 cm x 30 cm 35 HP Rato gasoline engine No-Stress Automatic Feed System Hydraulic feed Weight of 730 kg Price + VAT. Delivery available throughout Europe. -- Njdpfx Akomfnz Ejmedc Trailer-mounted chipper, wood chipper, wood shredder, branch chipper, branch shredder, professional chipper, wood shredding machine.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 3,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6193, type of input current: three-phase, Complete recycling plant available for sale, comprising a Lindner Micromat 2000 industrial shredder together with Godswill baling equipment, conveyors, control systems and associated plant. This is a substantial industrial recycling setup, previously used for processing waste paper/cardboard and producing compact, baled material. The plant is being offered as a complete package and represents an excellent opportunity for a recycling operator looking to acquire a ready-made processing system. Main equipment includes: * Lindner Micromat 2000 industrial shredder * Manufactured in 2015 * Machine No. 6193 * Motor power 132 kW * 400V / 50Hz * Manufactured in Austria * Godswill GB-1108F baling press * Manufactured 2009 * Series No. 982472 * 40 HP Nedpfx Akoz Eh Ihsmedc * 415V / 50Hz * 72A * Additional Godswill paper machinery/baling equipment, with a machine rated at approximately 80 HP * Hydraulic systems and associated equipment * Feed and discharge conveyors * Electrical control panels and operator controls * Safety/emergency-stop systems * Material handling and associated ducting/extraction equipment * Complete interconnected plant infrastructure as shown in photographs The machinery has all paperwork from new and installation. Low hours. All services completed and Documented. Ideal for: Waste paper and cardboard recycling • Material recovery facilities • Recycling companies • Waste processing operations • Industrial baling and shredding applications Sold as a complete plant/package.

Condition: new, power: 10.3 kW (14.00 HP), fuel type: gasoline, Brugger HX10 shredder - Powerful, compact and versatile! The Brugger HX10 shredder is the ideal solution for all gardening professionals and hobby gardeners who are looking for a powerful yet maneuverable shredder. With its powerful 14 hp petrol engine and robust design, the HX10 effortlessly shreds branches and trunks with a diameter of over 10 cm. Whether in private gardens or on larger sites - this shredder brings power to every corner! Ndsdpoumv E Hsfx Akmjc Thanks to its narrow design, the HX10 is perfect for use in confined areas. The device can be easily adjusted by hand and maneuvered with ease, allowing you to work efficiently even in difficult garden areas. With a width of just 80 cm, the HX10 can get through any garden gate. Your advantages at a glance: - Powerful: 14 hp petrol engine for powerful shredding - Effective: Processes branches and trunks up to a diameter of over 10 cm - Compact and maneuverable: Narrow design for easy maneuvering in small spaces - Easily adjustable: Flexibly adjustable for comfortable working - Perfect for horticulture: Ideal for use in private and professional gardens The Brugger HX10 - your all-purpose weapon for efficient garden maintenance! Technical data: Dimensions: 140 x 80 x 165cm (l x w x w) Weight: 185 kg Blades: 2, 30cm wide Max. Diameter: 10cm Processing/h: 4-6m3/h Feed hopper: 51 x 42 cm --- All prices plus VAT. Contact us for a customized offer!

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 34230/20,513, fuel type: electric, fuel: electricity, loading space width: 250 mm, loading space height: 150 mm, The device was purchased by our company in 2021 and has never been used. Its operational condition has not been tested. Blade width: 250mm, lifting height: 150mm. Vibratory feeder length: 3.5m, conveyor belt length: 2.5m. Ndsdpfe Aavhrsx Akmec

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 7,293 h, total height: 9,500 mm, total length: 34,500 mm, total width: 14,550 mm, Production year: 2018 Model: 10HM Drake Number of operating hours: 7293 h Minimum space requirements: 34500mm x 14550mm x 9500mm Electric motor power (Siemens): 550 kW Working shaft width: 1000 mm Configuration: 10 hammers, 3-2-3-2 arrangement (weight per hammer: 105-117 kg) Capacity: 14 tons/hour Ndsdpfxjzmul Ej Akmec Magnetic separator (steel) – 2 units Eddy current separator (non-ferrous metals) Drum screen Spare parts: Flap, 3 sets of hammers, pins, conveyor belts, sensors, 6 screens, gearboxes If you have any questions or require further information, please send a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: new, With the Brugger Power Split S22, we present a powerful vertical log splitter with an impressive splitting force of 22 tons. This robust machine is ideal for a wide range of applications and offers maximum drive flexibility - whether via the electric motor or the PTO shaft. The splitting process takes place at two speeds, which enables the wood to be processed quickly and efficiently. Special features: - 22T splitting pressure - Combined drive: 5kW electric motor & PTO drive - Weight: 335kg - up to 110cm log length - Log lifter - Two speeds A log lifter is included in the scope of delivery to facilitate the handling of heavy logs. A hydraulic cable winch is available as an option, which offers additional application options and makes work even easier. With a maximum splitting length of 110 cm, the Brugger Power Split S22 offers the flexibility to process even larger pieces of wood with ease. A support table for shorter pieces of wood is also available. The Brugger Power Split S22 is the ideal choice for anyone looking for a reliable and powerful solution for splitting wood - whether for professional or private use. Prices: Power Split S22 = 2.670€ Power Split S30 (30 tons) = 2.960€ Support table for short logs = 125€ Ndodpfx Aetrlv Sjkmoc 4 compartment splitting wedge = 99€ Hydraulic cable winch = 595€ Contact us for your customized offer!

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 20 h, Shredder typ PYTHON 1300, with 7 KW electricmotor, 400V 50Hz• Nodpfx Akjf N Nk Hjmjdc • Hopperopening 1300 x 700mm • Main dimensions L 2100 x B 850 x H 1600mm • Outlet opening ca 400x 100mm • Height under output ca 400mm • Electric cabinet, mainswitch, selector switch aut/man. ON/OFF switch, Emergency Push button • Easy handling/ transport by forktruck or lifting eyes • Weight ca 1100 kg • Machine Manual incl.. • Paint in RAL 3002 and RAL 7022 • (subject to technical changes) • CE certified and “Made in Holland”

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,850 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 220, total length: 13,000 mm, total width: 5,700 mm, total height: 4,200 mm, overall weight: 37,000 kg, power: 404.52 kW (549.99 HP), TITAN 950 ARJES, in very good condition and with very few hours of use. Equipped with a shredding rotor and a magnetic pulley on the cross conveyor, this shredder completely removes ferrous materials. Nedez D Dqcopfx Akmodc

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, Compact Shredder typ PYTHON-XL 1600, with 15 KW electricmotor, 400V 50Hz• • Electric motorreductor 15KW, 400V, 3phs, 50Hz 40% MORE torque compare PYTHON 1600 Standard • Opening 1600 x 1000 mm • Main dimensions L 2700 x B 1400 x H 2600mm • Discharge opening 400x 100mm • Height discharge opening ca 1000mm • Electrical control box with INVERTER, main switch, selector switch on / off switch and emergency stop Njdpevx Hkzsfx Akmedc • Easily moved either with forklift or by means of lifting eyes • Weight approx. 2700 kg • Comprehensive machine manual • Finishing in RAL 3002 and RAL 7022 • (Subject to technical changes) • CE certified and "Made in Holland"

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 650 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 27,000 kg, total length: 10,030 mm, total height: 3,675 mm, total width: 2,540 mm, rotor length: 3,000 mm, power: 405 kW (550.65 HP), ejection height: 4,030 mm, For sale is a PRONAR MRW 1.300 single-shaft pre-shredder (mobile slow-speed shredder) in very good condition. Similar design to the legendary DW-3060 "Buffalo". We are very satisfied with the machine, which is in top condition and has only a few operating hours. The reason for the sale is solely that the input material for the company has changed, and therefore a change to a different (chipping) shredding technology is necessary. The machine is regularly used and can be inspected upon request! Diesel engine Volvo Penta 405kW/550 hp, Stage 5 Rotor with 42 bolted tools; length 3000 mm Nodpfozrd Tisx Akmsdc 3-axle chassis with 27 tons; approved for up to 80 km/h 2 screening baskets Overband magnet Long discharge conveyor; discharge height 4030 mm Central lubrication Radio remote control Hopper volume 6.4 m³ / hopper dimensions 3650x2200 / hopper discharge height 2870 mm Direct sale by Hannes Schirnhofer - Schirnhofer wood chip production - Flattendorf, Styria

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 89A 2664, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), overall weight: 1,950 kg, fuel type: electric, loading space volume: 1.6 m³, loading space width: 800 mm, loading space length: 1,000 mm, loading space height: 2,000 mm, Description For sale is a robust ZENO wood waste shredder / single-shaft shredder, type ZTLL 800 × 1000, manufactured in 1989. The machine is in good working order and was used in a wood processing facility. The shredder features an 18.5 kW main drive and a hydraulic pusher floor. The feed hopper measures 1,000 × 800 mm, and the height is approximately 2,000 mm. The rotor diameter is approximately 300 mm (type-specific), and the rotor speed is approximately 140 rpm. The machine weight is approximately 1,950 kg (type-specific). The rotor is equipped with cutting plates / individual teeth mounted on tool holders. The blades or cutting teeth are in good used condition. The rotor also shows a well-maintained condition with no significant damage visible in the provided images. It is fitted with a sturdy, reinforced perforated screen basket with a 20 mm hole diameter. The perforated screen is in very good condition. The 20 mm screening is suitable for producing a correspondingly fine, uniform shredded material. The complete electrical control system, including the control cabinet, is included in the scope of delivery. This includes, among other things, a main switch, system on/off, operating and fault indicators, forward/reverse, and control for the hydraulic pump. The control cabinet is fully present and will be sold together with the machine. The offer also includes a powerful transport fan for pneumatic transport of the shredded material. The fan motor has 18.5 kW / 25 hp, 380/660 V, 36.5/21 A, 1,455 rpm, 50 Hz, cos φ 0.86, and protection class IP54. The motor weight is 136 kg. Existing pipes and fittings belonging to the system can be taken over after inspection. This means that not only the shredder itself is offered, but a largely complete combination of wood waste shredding, control, and pneumatic material transport. The machine is particularly suitable for wood waste and production residues from carpentry shops, interior design, timber construction, joineries, and comparable wood processing companies. Inspections are possible by appointment. The location of the system is 3608 Thun, Switzerland. Sale from the location. Dismantling, loading, and transport, as well as any export and customs costs, are the responsibility of the buyer, unless otherwise agreed in writing. The machine is sold in its existing used condition as inspected. Technical specifications are provided to the best of our knowledge; errors and prior sale are reserved. Selling price: 12,500.00 EUR Price net, plus any applicable statutory taxes and duties. Export, customs clearance, and import duties are the responsibility of the buyer. Technical specifications in brief Nsdoz Ikz Aepfx Akmsdc Manufacturer: ZENO Zerkleinerungsmaschinenbau Norken GmbH · Type: ZTLL 800 × 1000 · Year of manufacture: 1989 · Machine No.: 89A 2664 · Feed hopper: 1,000 × 800 mm · Height: approx. 2,000 mm · Main drive: 18.5 kW · hydraulic pusher floor · Perforated screen: Ø 20 mm, very good condition · Blades/cutting teeth: good condition · Rotor diameter: approx. 300 mm* · Rotor speed: approx. 140 rpm* · Machine weight: approx. 1,950 kg* · complete control cabinet included · Transport fan: 18.5 kW / 25 hp. * Type-specific comparison data ZENO ZTLL 800 × 1000. The specifications and condition of the offered machine are binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Typical Applications: - Pulled meat and poultry production - Ready meal and prepared food lines Features: - Continuous flow design for consistent output - Fiber pulling action (not cutting or tearing) for natural texture - Stainless steel construction with easy-to-clean access - Safety interlocks and easy washdown design - Compact footprint for seamless integration Make: Cove Model: SH-5 Made in USA Capacity: 794 kg/hr Nodsx Akcropfx Akmsdc Hopper Feeder Height (mm): 1900 Hopper Opening (mm): 450 x 380 Throat Opening (mm): 270 x 220 Throat/Chute (mm): 970 Discharge Height (mm): 700 Overall Dimensions: 1000 L x 630 W x 1900 H Weight: approx. 113 kg YouTube video: factory video, similar machine, not this exact unit!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 30,000 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 9,500 kg, rotor diameter: 446 mm, number of blades: 36, total length: 2,990 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total width: 2,250 mm, rotor length: 1,560 mm, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), rotational speed (max.): 1,485 rpm, Redoma RC 130 – Single-shaft pre-shredder, rotor 1560mm, used and in working condition Ndodpez N Ev Sjfx Akmoc For sale is a Redoma RC 130 single-shaft pre-shredder in used, but functional condition. The machine is suitable for pre-shredding various materials in industrial and commercial applications. Scope of delivery: Redoma RC 130 single-shaft pre-shredder Associated control cabinet Various spare parts The machine is sold in used, functional condition. Ideal for companies looking for a used pre-shredding system or wishing to expand their existing machinery. If you are interested or have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: used, total length: 2,000 mm, total height: 2,400 mm, total width: 1,350 mm, Year of manufacture: 2017 Colour: Grey Empty weight: 2.500 kg - Details: - └ Description: Excluding magnet - Year: 2017 - Serial number: 600 - Main motor power [kW]: 22 - Rotation speed [rpm]: 1475 Nedpfx Aks Ab An Iomedc - Hydraulic unit power [kW]: 3.0 - Oil tank capacity [L]: 48 - Number of shafts [pcs.]: 1 - Opening width [mm]: 600 - Opening length [mm]: 250 - Sieve perforation [mm]: 15 - Number of fixed knives [pcs.]: 20+ - Transport dimensions: 2000mm x 1350mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 3 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, A complete shredding system is for sale. The machine can be inspected at any time. Nsdpfx Asz Ixfijkmedc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,400 kg, fuel type: electric, – year of manufacture: 1991 – made in Germany TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: – hopper dimensions (length / width): 1800 x 1600 mm – rotor diameter: 200 mm – rotor length: 800 mm – main motor power: 15 kW – hydraulic pump motor power: 0.75 kW – number of knives: 18 pcs – rotating cutting knives with dimensions: 30 x 30 mm Ndsdpe Afc Sbsfx Akmec – screen: ø 12 and 17 mm – AUTO REVERSE – hydraulic drawer – height of hydraulic drawer: 175 mm – diameter of discharge outlet: 200 mm Machine dimensions: – length: 210 cm – width: 170 cm – height: 185 cm – weight: ~1400 kg

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 450 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 2,836 mm, total width: 2,930 mm, total length: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 6,500 kg, empty load weight: 6,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Refurbished Optima 154 shredder. In very good condition - like new. Is a single shaft shredder of medium speed. Electric drive and hydraulic pendulum feeder, with low energy consumption. The pendulum feeder press the material against the rotor, equipped with fixed teeth that cut the material against anvil steels.
 The feeder, is operated by a last generation hydraulic system with proportional valve or hydraulic variable displacement axial piston pump.
 The process is set from software in the PLC. Nedo Aarakspfx Akmjdc Key benefits: • Low electrical consumption. • Low dust and noise level. • Very simple maintenance. • It is not necessary with rotor cooling. • Can process material down to 10mm in one step. • Technical availability from 96% to 98%. • Possibility to add water in the inlet. Shreds materials: 
 Industrial waste • Urban waste • Logs • Laminates • Bark • Wood waste • Paper • Craft • Plastic • Textiles. Is on a hook-lift platform, so easy to transport. New price Optima 154 shredder - aproximately euro 300 000,00

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 2,445 h, 2008 | Schliesing 460 MX | Used Shredder | 2445 hours 📍Location: France 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! Ndods Ad I I Eopfx Akmoc 💰 Buy Now for EUR 10200 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 13 inspection points 13 approved ✅ 0 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "41527 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 2,900 kg, total height: 25,000 mm, total length: 2,710 mm, total width: 1,040 mm, input voltage: 400 V, We offer a high-performance, low-speed two-shaft shredder designed for effective and precise shredding of aluminum materials, including: 🔹 rods 🔹 strands 🔹 wires 🔹 flat bars 🔹 cables The specially engineered shredding system prevents material from being dragged or crushed — aluminum is efficiently cut, not compressed. The knife design ensures clean and accurate cutting and eliminates the risk of vertically fed material passing through the chamber unshredded. Nsdpfx Akotvdcyomjdc The knives are made of certified, wear-resistant steel. The shredder is equipped with gear motors from a reputable manufacturer. Available motor configurations: 2 × 18.5 kW or 2 × 22 kW. Fraction size – to be agreed upon with the customer. Model RS8: working shaft length of 600 mm – identical construction to RS800 and RS1200 models. Manufactured in Poland.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 1,030 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1001, total width: 2,550 mm, overall weight: 19,000 kg, hopper volume: 5,000 l, rotor diameter: 650 mm, rotational speed (max.): 14 rpm, HAMMEL shredder, type VB 650 D, No. 1001, Tier4Final • Year of manufacture: 03/2017 • Currently approximately 1030 operating hours / changing – machine is still in operation › mounted on a robust hooklift frame • Drive system - with Cummins QSB 6.7 Tier4Final diesel engine, approx. 275 hp - Emission levels comply with Euro standards - hydrostatic drive with performance-controlled hydraulic motors • Tool shafts - special, patented tool - speed of tool shafts 14 - 38 rpm - tool shaft length approx. 1,750 mm - tool shaft diameter with tooling approx. 650 mm automatic reversing function and forced reversing • Discharge conveyor - approx. 1,400 mm wide Nodpjz Tc Efefx Akmjdc - discharge height approx. 3,400 mm • Hopper consisting of - main and tilting hopper, approx. 5 m* total capacity • with hydraulic conveyor height adjustment via hand lever valve • Radio remote control, 6-channel, with emergency stop • Paint color: RAL 3020 red • Total weight with additional equipment approx. 19 t Machine equipment Shaft configuration • 5-piece shaft with 7/7 discs - refurbished 1 counter-cutting bar with comb • refurbished 1 axle with drawbar 1 permanent overband magnet • hydraulic height adjustment via radio remote control MACHINE AVAILABLE FROM FEBRUARY 2027

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, engine power: 22 kW infeed conveyor belt trough dimensions: 1760 x 340 mm shaft width: 350 mm Nodpfxj Adpbtj Akmedc screen size: 15 mm toothed feed rollers positioned before the shaft, both above and below