Used Gebr. Liebisch S 1000 A-Tr / 42016211 for sale (97,469)

Condition: excellent (used), Liebisch Type: S 1000 A-TR / 42016211 Chest-mounted units with a 1000-liter test chamber volume for salt spray testing. Constamatic® TR This series includes automatically controlled chest-mounted units of type A-TR. The internal controls are operated via a touchscreen. All functions are displayed on a touchscreen with intuitive user guidance. Technical specifications: Pedpfx Akjwf Dh Nefegk Device type: S 1000 A-TR External housing dimensions: (W x D x H in mm) 2600 x 1120 x 1210 Internal test chamber dimensions: (W x D x H in mm) 1535/1425 x 800/780 x 660/650 Max. sample holder load: 10 kg / level 10 kg Operating voltage: 230 V +6/-10% Power consumption S: 2700 W Humidity control range. S: up to / 70°C Test chamber control range K: up to / 50°C Test chamber control range S: up to / 50°C Frequency: 50/60 Hz Device fuse: 12 A Temperature control: PLC Overtemperature protection: yes Test chamber volume: 1000 liters Test solution storage capacity: approx. / 150 liters Test solution consumption per hour: approx. / 0.7 - 1.0 liters Water filling of base pan KON: 15 liters Weight: 450 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Subject to changes and errors in the technical data, information is subject to change!) We are happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Liebisch Type: K1000 M-TR / 4203.6101 USED Liebisch K1000 M-TR Constacon – Manual Chest-Type Apparatus Corrosion/Condensation Test Chamber (Chamber volume: 1000 l) Item Description: For sale is a used Liebisch K1000 M-TR, a robust and high-quality chest-type unit designed for conducting condensation water tests. Ideally suited for laboratories, quality control, or industrial applications. Technical Specifications & Features: Model Variant: Constacon K 1000 M-TR – Condensation Water Unit without Ventilation Chamber volume: approx. 1000 liters Pgodpsw Tbdpofx Akfok Operation mode: Manual (Type M-TR) External dimensions (W x D x H): 2600 × 1120 × 1210 mm Internal chamber dimensions (W x D x H): 1535–1425 × 800–780 × 660–650 mm Testing standards: For condensation (Constacon): DIN 50958, DIN EN ISO 6270-1/-2 Control: Simple manual control panel – parameters such as temperature and operation mode are set directly on the device. Temperature regulation: PID controlled, typical setpoints: Condensation tests: approx. 40 °C (up to max. 50 °C) Heating time: approx. 1 hour Weight: approx. 400 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Specifications and information are subject to change and error!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: used, Liebisch KEA 300 Constanzo Functional condensate water test device for material and coating testing Description: This device is designed for performing condensate water or water vapor tests in accordance with common standards (e.g., DIN EN ISO 6270). It is ideal for testing the moisture and corrosion resistance of coatings, paints, metals, and plastics. The design is robust, low-maintenance, and perfectly suited for research, laboratory, and quality control applications. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: LIEBISCH Model: KEA 300 Constanzo Nominal power: 1,400 W Chamber dimensions: approx. 500 × 450 × 500 mm (W × H × D) Voltage: 230 V / 50 Hz Chamber material: Stainless steel, corrosion-resistant Controls: None / manual operation Important notice: Pedpfsxlzm Tsx Akfogk "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Subject to changes and errors in technical data; specifications may be updated!) If you have any further questions, feel free to contact us by phone.

Condition: used, Manufacturer : Halvor Forberg A/S Model: F-1000 Type : Paddle mixer Nominal volume : 1000 L Min volume : 400 L Max volume : 1400 L Total discharge : pneumatic Power : 15 kW Weight : 3000 kg Pgedpfx Aox R Db Hekfjk

Condition: excellent (used), The scope of delivery includes: 02x workbench stand, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized frame profile: 90 x 75 x 2,00 mm stand height: 900 mm stand depth: 1.000 mm incl. cross and diagonal braces, foot plates The stands are pre-assembled ( screwed truss ) 04x workbench crossbars, used Material color: RAL 7035 light gray box profile: 80 x 40 mm Traversentyp: TRV1-240-084-30CE clear width: 2.400 mm 08x safety pins, new finish: completely galvanized 01x chipboard II. choice, used thickness chipboard: 38 mm width chipboard: 2.580 mm depth chipboard: 1.000 mm Surface: coated if necessary (two-part if necessary) 01x Chipboard II. Choice, used thickness chipboard: 38 mm width chipboard: 2.380 mm depth chipboard: 1.000 mm Surface: coated if necessary (if necessary in two parts) Pgedpfx Akei Ewqyofok 16x drilling screws, new finish: galvanized dimensions: 6,3 x 70 mm The pictures are for clarification of the material. The material color may differ if necessary. The chipboards can be coated or uncoated. - The workbenches are picked unassembled; - The workbench stands are pre-assembled; - The production time is usually about 5 working days.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Rotating basket parts washing machine for washing engine blocks and parts - new machine Technical details: Basket diameter: 900 mm Loading Height: 450 mm Loading Capacity: 300 kg Tank capacity: 80 lt Pump pressure: 2,5 bar Pump power: 3,0 Hp Heater: 7,5 kw Electricity (V/Phase/Hz): 220-380-415/3-1/50-60 Timer: 0 - 90 min. Working temperature: 0-90 C° Packing size:1450x1080x1340 mm Packing weight: 300 kg Main dimensions: W x L x H: 1100 x 1100 x 1150 mm Podpfx Akjncfmvsfogk Weight: 350 kg The parts washing machine is also available in larger sizes! Larger machines: AWM1250: With 1150 mm basket diameter and tank capacity 200 lt AWM1500: With 1350 mm basket diameter and tank capacity 300 lt If you are interested, please contact me! More machines for sale: Berco, Comec, Sunnen, Carmec, Kwik-Way, Serdi, PEG Valve grinder, head and block resurfacer, valve seat milling, pressure tester, parts washer machines

Condition: new, Storage platform on request! Load capacity 250 - 1000 kg/sqm Why storage platforms from BLT Lagertechnik? - We are a family business: Long-term partnership is our goal. - We are the specialist: We realize all spans, loads and degrees of complexity. - We care: Our cold-formed system is the most sustainable solution there is. Included in the scope of delivery : - Supports - main beams - secondary beams - floor covering - Assembly material and assembly/installation instructions Optional on request : - collision protection - railing - Transfer station - Stairs Podpfx Aksy Hi E Ajfogk - ground anchor - Steel construction can be coated in any RAL color. (standard RAL7016) Transportation : On request, delivery is carried out by our partner forwarding company, the costs for this depend on the zip code. Assembly : If required, our trained staff will be happy to assist you with the professional assembly and disassembly of your factory equipment. Our recommendation : Let us know what you need... We will be happy to help you with the realization of your projects, from planning and ordering to installation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 7,500 h, Metal 3D printer manufactured in 2022. This TRUMPF TruPrint 1000 multilaser features two 200W fiber lasers, providing multilaser productivity with 7,500 operating hours per laser. It is designed for high-precision dental and medical components, utilizing Bego Mediloy S-Co (Cobalt-Chrome alloy). Consider the opportunity to buy this TRUMPF TruPrint 1000 multilaser metal 3D printer. Contact us for further details. • Lasers: 2 x 200 W fiber lasers (multilaser) • Laser operating hours: 7,500 h per laser • Build volume: 100 mm diameter x 100 mm height • Material used: primarily BEGO Mediloy S-Co (Cobalt-Chrome) • Applications: high-precision dental and medical components Pedeyifirjpfx Akfegk • Condition: well-maintained; operated in a controlled laboratory environment • Handover: machine handed over at the laboratory gate

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 18 months, input voltage: 240 V, measuring range X-axis: 250 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 320 mm, overall weight: 100 kg, feed length X-axis: 250 mm, feed length Z-axis: 320 mm, Equipment: type plate available, Modular extensible base basic Contour measuring system with down-direction Z-Scanning Anytime optionally via software updatable functions: - Up down measurement - Roughness measurement - Motorized Y-Supporting table - QR-Code Scanner (for tracingarms and reference files) - data export to QS-Stat (dfq file) - dominant waveness Scope of supply: - Basic mechanics with integrated Y-adjustment table (17mm way) - Integrated control system Pgedpfxoxgqlhe Akfok - ConturoMatic Software; manual - PC W11/64Bit; 24"TFT flat screen; - Protective cover, sturdy and water repellent (material), Commodity-Code 63079098 Technical data: Measuring range 250mm Measuring range 320mm Resolution 1nm Sensing system optically incremental Inaccuracy +/-(0,9µm+L/100)µm* [L=mm] Measuring speed 0,1-3mm/s self-optimizing Positioning speed up to 25mm/s Gauging force regulation Table load 35kg Granite precision guides Weight 95kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Filter set essential for oil replacement in CORMAK screw compressors – suitable for models: LUFT 1000 / LUFT 1000 COMPACT / THEOR 10-10 Oil filter is vital for maintaining the cleanliness of the lubricating oil circulating within the system. It removes impurities and metal particles generated through normal wear. Clean oil ensures proper lubrication and cooling of moving parts, as well as extends the service life of the oil separator. Purpose: Removing contaminants from the lubricating and cooling oil. Benefits: Protection of bearings and screw components, reduction of friction and overheating, longer oil lifespan. Air filter is the first line of defence for your compressor. It effectively captures solid particles, dust, and contaminants from the environment before they reach the screw block. Using a clean air filter prevents wear of compression components and minimises the risk of contamination of oil and compressed air. Purpose: Protecting the screw block and the rest of the system from external contaminants. Benefits: Increased compressor durability, maintained efficiency, reduced energy consumption. Oil separator filter (separator) is a crucial part of the oil compressor, responsible for separating oil droplets from compressed air. A high-quality separator ensures minimal oil content in the outgoing air, which is critical for protecting pneumatic tools and production processes. Regular replacement prevents pressure loss and excessive oil consumption. Purpose: Achieving high-quality compressed air by effectively separating oil mist. Benefits: Low operating costs (reduced oil consumption), no contamination of the pneumatic installation, maintenance of stable pressure. Why Choose Our Filters? Full Compatibility: The offered filters are perfectly matched to the technical specifications of CORMAK screw compressors. Psdpfxsycf Hmj Akfsgk High Filtration Quality: Use of filtration materials with a large surface area and precise micron rating. Optimal Price: We provide high quality at a competitive price, offering an economical alternative to original parts. Take care of your CORMAK compressor today!

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2007, Color separator Separation & Sorting Technology Gmbh Year 2007 Missing sensors Pedpfxsu Icgbo Akfjgk Available catalog

Condition: used, Scissor lift table, scissor lift table, scissor lift platform, scissor lifting platform, single scissor lift table, hydraulic lifting platform Pgodpsu H R Dlsfx Akfek -Scissor lift table: with roller conveyor -Load capacity: 1000 kg -Platforms: 2420 x 710 mm -Dimension retracted: height 230 mm -Extended dimensions: height 1100 mm -Rollers: diameter 40 x 495 mm, roller spacing 100 mm -Roller conveyor: with belt brake, pneumatic -Weight: 360 kg

Condition: good (used), Scissor lift table, scissor lift table, scissor lifting platform, scissor lifting platform, single scissor lift table, hydraulic lifting platform -Scissor lift table: with roller conveyor, on rail frame -Load capacity: 1000 kg Pjdsuppidjpfx Akfegk -Platform: 2400 x 760 mm -Dimensions retracted: height 225 mm -Extended dimensions: height 1140 mm -Rollers: diameter 40 x 510 mm, roller spacing 100 mm -Roller conveyor: with belt brake, pneumatic -Rail spacing: 1490 mm -Weight: 350 kg

Condition: used, Scissor lift table, scissor lift table, scissor lift platform, scissor lifting platform, single scissor lift table -Scissor lift table: with roller conveyor, on rail frame -Load capacity: 1000 kg -Platform: 2400 x 820 mm -Dimensions retracted: height 240 mm -Extended dimensions: height 1140 mm Pgodjuppikjpfx Akfsk -Rollers: diameter 40 x 500 mm, roller spacing 100 mm -Rail spacing: 1554 mm -B. Pressure: 160 bar -Weight: 372 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Spark erosion machine OPS INGERSOL Gantry 1000 multipulse, No. 571692, year of manufacture 1998, working area 1,200 x 1,000 x 700 mm, with various auxiliary units, cooling unit/pump replaced in 2025. Pedeyhqntepfx Akfjgk

Condition: ready for operation (used), Indramat MAC63C-0-MS-1-C / 95-A-0 / J1000 permanent magnet three-phase servo motor SN: 17285, housing broken off from connector, function not affected ,used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery according to photos Podpfoi D Irtex Akfsgk

Condition: good (used), 25 running meters tire rack Used, very good condition, see pictures height 2,5 m depth 50 cm, field load 9000 kg beam length 2,1 m Beam with superimposed load / compartment 1000 kg Negotiable price: € 1.950,-- net ex stock Offer consists of: + 12 pcs. frames pre-assembled, 9t field load, depth 50 cm, height 2,5 m + 66 pcs. beams, length 2,1 m, 1000 kg payload/slot + 132 pcs. suspension locks + 24 pcs. concrete anchors Load plates Other composition on request! Goods are in stock. Transport and assembly possible on request. Viewing possible at any time by appointment. More info on request. Constantly over 5000 running meters of pallet racks from numerous manufacturers in stock. Pgodpfx Ajfdik Iskfsk (Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications and prices and prices as well as prior sale reserved! See our terms and conditions, all prices excl. VAT ex stock) Purchase / Sale We are constantly looking for, or offer numerous items from various areas broom-clean business clearances company liquidations Fast- flexible - ready to hit! We also clear and dispose for liquidators. Write us with some keywords, we will contact you immediately. To get to our site, please click on our logo!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 1,000 m³/h, total width: 1,020 mm, total length: 1,680 mm, total height: 2,460 mm, overall weight: 1,540 kg, operating pressure: 10 bar, input voltage: 400 V, power: 14.2 kW (19.31 HP), 1 heat-regenerating compressed air adsorption dryer. The dryer was in use from 2014 to 2017. The system has been out of operation since 2017. The compressed air came from an oil-free Atlas Copco ZR3 compressor with 132 kW. Manufacturer: Donaldson Filtration Deutschland GmbH Type: HRS 1000 Year of construction: 2014 Volume flow at 7 bar: 1000 m³/h (16.66 m³/min) Connection: DN 80 Installed power: 14.2 kW Dimensions length / width / height: 1680mm / 1020mm / 2460mm Peder A El Eopfx Akfjgk Weight: 1540 kg Desiccant bottom (20 cm): 3 mm activated aluminum oxide Desiccant middle (40 cm): 2 mm activated aluminum oxide Top desiccant (rest up to the top) silica gel as a ball. The desiccant is already disassembled and immediately available. The desiccant was sucked out of the container with a vacuum cleaner and packed separately in airtight bags. The desiccant is still in a usable condition. It is not oily or soiled. There is the possibility of external re-drying. The TÜV has inspected the inside of the containers and an expert opinion is currently being prepared. "Loose adhesion on the lower part of the dished end" (pictures to follow)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, tank capacity: 1,447 l, usable tank capacity: 1,000 l, Reactor DIN AE 1000 liters De Dietrich steel enamel, impeller agitator, double jacket Perm. operating pressure -1/+6 bar, Perm. operating temp. -25/+200 °C, support claws, mechanical seal, ATEX version. Nominal volume 1000 liters, total volume 1447 liters, enamel 3009 color blue. Impeller stirrer white, baffle with P 100 temperature probe white. At the moment the reactor is still installed, but can be dismantled very quickly. The reactor is sold dismantled and packed ex works. A current high-voltage test is carried out before and after disassembly. Pgedpfju Ei H Ajx Akfok

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, First registered: October 5, 2023_____Total weight 22000 kgOwn weight approx. 6000 kg Maximum payload 20000 kgPermissible support load 3000 kg (4000 kg*)Parabolic suspension 24000 kgStandard capacity 12 m³Transport capacity (SAE 221) 16.4 m³Oil requirement 36.7 litersTipping angle 61°Traction requirement 150 HPTowing height 510-550-590 mmFloor width 6 mm HARDOX 450Wall width 6 mm HARDOX 450Side wall height inside 1185 mmFloor length inside 5400 mmTotal length 7280 mmTotal height of the trough without elevation at the front (with standard tires) 3050 mmVehicle width (with standard tires) 2570 mmStandard tires 620/60 R26.5Color Stronga YellowSpeed 40 km/h4000 kg with K-80 ball head couplingStandard equipmentBPW axle, brake 410x180, axle cross-section 150x150mm,WABCO compressed air brake for all wheelsHandbrake24 ton parabolic suspension, 1525 mm distance between axles, spring mounted on axlesSuspension drawbar with rubberball head coupling plate, height adjustable in 3 positionsScrewed-on towing eye, Scharmüller 50mm diameterSupport foot with fast gearTires 620/60 R26.5 Nokian Country KingQuarter fenders front and rearWheel fenders on the sides of the tubRemovable underrun protection at the rear12 V LED lighting systemHydr. opening tailgate with hydr. Valve2 wheel chocks Special equipmentALB brake valves for air brakeAutomatic slack adjuster32t parabolic suspension, 1525 mm distance between axlesSpring-loaded drawbar with leaf springsBall head coupling Scharmüller D-80 mmSteel toolboxSide underrun protectionTwo LED work lights at the rear,Storage location:null Pgjdpfx Akenr D Twefok

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Pre-milling unit: yes Pre-milling material removal: 0 - 2 mm Plastic edges: 0.4 - 3 mm Solid wood edges: 0.5 - 5 mm Pgjdjl D Rx Ujpfx Akfek Workpiece thickness: 8 - 50 mm Minimum workpiece length: 120 mm Minimum workpiece width: 110 mm Anti-adhesive spray unit: yes Edge preheating device: yes Glue application unit: Granulate / quick-change glue tank kit End trimming unit: yes Flush end trimming unit: yes Corner rounding unit: yes Flush radius trimming unit: yes Radius scraper unit: yes Flat scraper unit: yes Buffing unit: yes Cleaning spray unit: yes Power consumption: 5 kW Machine length: 3,774 mm Machine width: 1,546 mm Machine height: 1,337 mm Weight: 842 kg

Condition: new, The DURMA AD-S 601000 is a powerful hydraulic press brake that ensures the highest precision and efficiency in sheet metal processing. With a pressing force of 1000 tons and a working length of 6 meters, it is ideal for demanding applications, especially when processing large and thick materials. Pgodsvwm A Ispfx Akfok Technical details: - Model: DURMA AD-S 601000 - Pressing force: 1000 tons - Working length: 6 meters - Control: SKY22 (3D control) - Back stop: 6 axes (X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2) - Bending aid: AP3-AP4 integrated for optimized handling of heavy workpieces - Condition: As good as new, available immediately Features and advantages: - High bending accuracy thanks to the latest CNC control - Robust construction for a long service life - Flexibility thanks to the 6-axis back stop control - Support for heavy and large sheets thanks to integrated bending aid The machine is available immediately and can be inspected on request. We are happy to provide you with further information or to arrange an appointment.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, working width: 410 mm, overall weight: 32 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 230 V, NUMATIC BMD 1000 S SINGLE DISC SCRUBBER The cleaning head is equipped with a new disc brush and a holder with a complete set of pads for use on any surface. The advantages of single-disc machines powered by 230V include a simple design, low operating costs, and reliability. High maneuverability thanks to their compact size. The centrally located powerful motor ensures uniform pressure and significantly simplifies operation. Perfect for small spaces where easy maneuverability is essential. This makes the machine suitable for use in places such as car showrooms, boutiques, museums, hotels, restaurants, offices, public buildings, and many others. You are purchasing the exact machine you see in the photos. Other models are available in our other auctions, which we encourage you to check out. TECHNICAL DATA: Motor: 1000 W Voltage: 230 V Rotation speed (RPM): 150 rpm Brush/pad working width: 410 mm Weight: 32 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 580 x 450 x 1185 mm INCLUDED: NEW 410mm PPL 0.8 disc brush (hard) NEW 410mm pad holder Pedpfx Akoyxb Adofjgk NEW white pad - very soft (cleaning effect / surface polishing) NEW red pad - soft (cleaning effect / surface polishing) NEW blue pad: - medium (daily / standard surface cleaning) NEW green pad - hard (daily / standard surface cleaning) NEW brown pad - very hard (cleaning of very dirty surfaces) NEW black pad - aggressive (cleaning (for very dirty surfaces) TENZI NORMAL Fluid 5 liters - FREE KEY FEATURES: Thanks to its design, the machine is highly maneuverable. A small turning radius allows operation even in narrow passages and alleys. The large working width (410 mm) ensures high surface coverage. A clearly legible and intuitive control panel.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, working width: 410 mm, overall weight: 32 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 230 V, NUMATIC BMD 1000 S SINGLE DISC SCRUBBER The cleaning head is equipped with a new disc brush and a holder with a complete set of pads for use on any surface. The advantages of single-disc machines powered by 230V include a simple design, low operating costs, and reliability. High maneuverability thanks to their compact size. The centrally located powerful motor ensures uniform pressure and significantly simplifies operation. Perfect for small spaces where easy maneuverability is essential. This makes the machine suitable for use in places such as car showrooms, boutiques, museums, hotels, restaurants, offices, public buildings, and many others. You are purchasing the exact machine you see in the photos. Other models are available in our other auctions, which we encourage you to check out. TECHNICAL DATA: Motor: 1000 W Voltage: 230 V Rotation speed (RPM): 150 rpm Brush/pad working width: 410 mm Weight: 32 kg Pgsdjyw S Afopfx Akfjk Dimensions (L x W x H): 580 x 450 x 1185 mm INCLUDED: NEW 410mm PPL 0.8 disc brush (hard) NEW 410mm pad holder NEW white pad - very soft (cleaning effect / surface polishing) NEW red pad - soft (cleaning effect / surface polishing) NEW blue pad: - medium (daily / standard surface cleaning) NEW green pad - hard (daily / standard surface cleaning) NEW brown pad - very hard (cleaning of very dirty surfaces) NEW black pad - aggressive (cleaning (for very dirty surfaces) TENZI NORMAL fluid 5 liters - FREE KEY FEATURES: Thanks to its design, the machine is highly maneuverable. A small turning radius allows operation even in narrow passages and alleys. The large working width (410 mm) ensures high surface coverage. A clearly legible and intuitive control panel.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2010, working width: 2,000 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 2 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 1 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 4 mm, overall weight: 2,030 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 4 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, We are offering this used Schechtl MAX 200/CNC S-1000/1 folding machine, year of manufacture 2010. Year of manufacture: 2010 Model: MAX 200/CNC S-1000/1 Serial number: MA5726 Take advantage of this opportunity to acquire a high-quality folding machine from Schechtl. This powerful machine is ideal for anyone engaged in sheet metal processing who demands maximum precision and efficiency. Product details: Pgodpfx Ajyxpc Ejkfek - Model: Schechtl MAX 200/CNC S-Touch - Year of manufacture: 2010 - Condition: Used - Technical specifications: Bending length: 2,000 mm Steel 2.5 mm Aluminium 4.0 mm Stainless steel 1.5 mm Weight: 2,030 kg If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to contact us by message or phone. "The machine is sold according to Incoterms® 2020 EXW [Frankenweg 2, 9100 Völkermarkt]. From the time the machine is made available at the designated location, the buyer assumes all costs and risks, including loading, transportation, and customs formalities."