Used Indumasch Metal Belt Sander for sale (42,346)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NO. 7967 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum working width: 1100 mm - Maximum working height: 170 mm 2 units: 1) Grooved metal roller for calibration 2) Grooved rubber roller + shoe + metal roller – Top side: - Rubber pressure roller - Unit (two units on one motor) 15 kW - Rubber pressure roller - Outfeed rubber roller - Belt cleaning by air blast – Bottom side: Pedpsza Elwjfx Alhogn - 2 metal pressure rollers - Feed belt - 2 rubber pressure rollers - Pneumatic belt oscillation - Grinding thickness potentiometer - Electric and manual table lifting (for precise adjustment) - Pneumatic brake - 2 feed speed options - Working pressure: 6–8 bar - Extraction nozzle diameter: 2x140 mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1830x1670x1950 mm - Weight: 1160 kg ADVANTAGES – Italian manufacture – 2 sanding units – Not repainted – Used sander, perfect condition Net price: 77,900 PLN Net price: 18,550 EUR (based on 4.2 EUR exchange rate) (Prices may vary with larger exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Order No. 23066 Pgsdpfxewf Hppo Alhsn Technical Specifications: - Sanding belt dimensions approx. 2000 x 150 mm - Surface sanding aperture approx. 560 x 150 mm - Sanding belt speed approx. 30 m/sec. - Contact disc W 150 / D 200 mm - Drive disc W 150 / D 200 mm - Drive 400 V / 3 kW - Adjustable working height - Motorized dust extraction - Space requirement approx. W 750 x H 1050 x D 1500 mm - Weight approx. 120 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, feed rate X-axis: 24 m/min, working width: 1,100 mm, grinding belt length: 1,890 mm, grinding belt width: 1,100 mm, empty load weight: 3,500 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of units: 3 Unit 1 Position: Top Unit type: Contact roller Sanding belt length: 1,890 mm Sanding belt width: 1,100 mm Roller diameter: 260 mm Roller material: Rubber Motor power: 18.5 kW Unit 2 Pgodpfx Alozdzraohjn Position: Top Unit type: Sanding shoe Sanding belt length: 1,890 mm Sanding belt width: 1,100 mm Roller diameter: 100 mm Roller material: Steel Motor power: 15 kW Unit 3 Position: Top Unit type: Brush unit Roller diameter: 140 mm Motor power: 0.55 kW Max. working width: 1,100 mm Infeed table length: 620 mm Outfeed table length: 1,200 mm Feed motor: 1.5 kW Feed speed: Manual Min. feed speed: 1 m/min Max. feed speed: 24 m/min Feed speed control: Stepless MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 400 V Power: 36 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,300 x 1,800 x 2,450 mm Empty weight: 3,500 kg Transport packages: 2 Operating hours: 12,542 h

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, SCM Sandya 10 wide belt sander Working width: 1100 mm Working height: 3-160 mm Number of sanding units: 2 1. Metal calibrating roller 2. Combi unit with shoe Combi unit with abrasive belt blowing system Two feed speed settings Material thickness gauge Main motor power: 11 kW Dust extraction connection: 2 x 160 mm Pgjdozggzrspfx Alhen Machine weight: 1620 kg Machine dimensions: 165 x 186 x 206 cm (H)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7910 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. working width: 1350mm - Max. working height: 150mm – From above: - Rubber pressure roller I unit (metal grooved roller for calibration) II unit (two smooth metal rollers + sequential sanding pad) - Rubber pressure roller - Cleaning brush – From below: - Infeed roller, metal - Feed belt - Outfeed roller, metal, slip type - Pneumatic belt oscillation with photocell control - Electric table lifting - 2 feed speeds: 2–14m/min - Main motor: 5.5/15 kW - Brake - Grinding height potentiometer - Feed motor: 0.75kW - Working pressure: 8 bar - Extraction nozzle diameter: 200mm, 120mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1860x2200x1980mm - Weight: 1995kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – Unpainted – DTR technical documentation included – Used sander, in very good condition Net price: 38,900 PLN Net price: 9,260 EUR based on 4.2 EUR rate (Prices may change with significant rate fluctuations) Pjdpfjy T Ip Tsx Alhegn

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7976 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Max working width: 1100mm - Max working height: 160mm 2 units: 1) Grooved rubber roller for calibration 2) Pneumatic shoe + 2 metal rollers – From above: - 2 slip metal rollers - Pressure device - Working unit - 2 slip metal rollers - Working unit - 2 slip metal rollers - Cleaning brush – From below: - 2 slip rubber rollers - Feed belt - Pneumatic belt oscillation with photocells - Electric table lifting - 2 feed speed options - Operating pressure: 8-10bar - Extraction port diameter: 2x200mm - Total power: 30kW - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2230x2020x2050mm - Weight: approx. 3000kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – 2 working units – Used sander, in very good condition Net price: 16,900 PLN Pgedpfsy E Iycsx Alhjn Net price: 4,000 EUR depending on the 4.2 EUR exchange rate (Prices may change with major fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NO. 6916 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Maximum workpiece width: 200 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 150 mm - 2 sanding units: Upper: steel roller + pad + steel roller Lower: steel roller + pad + steel roller From above: - Pressure roller, steel - Sanding unit - Sliding pressure roller, steel - Cleaning brush Pgsdpfx Aoy At T Ajlhon - Feed belt From below: - Feed belt - 2 smooth sliding steel rollers - Sanding unit - Pressure roller, steel - Cleaning brush - Discharge roller - Electrically adjustable sanding height - Pneumatic oscillation of sanding belts - Infinitely variable feed speed regulation - Feed motor: 0.55 kW - Main motors: 2 x 4 kW - Air requirement: 6-8 bar - Extraction ports diameter: 3 x 80 mm, 1 x 120 mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1800 x 2070 x 2000 mm - Weight: 1422 kg – German manufacture, – unpainted – Very good condition, – used sander Net price: 25,900 PLN Net price: 6,160 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (price may change in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 5799 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum workpiece width: 230 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 140 mm - Minimum workpiece length: 300 mm - 2 sanding units: - Top and bottom + platen * Top: - 2 pressure rollers, slip type, metal - Pressure mechanism - Sanding unit: 2 metal rollers + platen - Slip-type pressure roller - Feed belt * Bottom: - Feed belt - 2 metal rollers, slip type, smooth - Pressure mechanism - Sanding unit: 2 metal rollers + platen - 3rd metal roller, slip type, smooth - Electrically adjustable sanding height - Oscillation of sanding belts - Pneumatic belt cleaning - Infinitely variable feed speed adjustment via inverter: 3–15 m/min - Feed motors: 2 × 0.37 kW - Main motors: - Upper: 5.5 kW - Lower: approx. 5.5 kW - Air requirement: 6–8 bar - Extraction nozzle diameter: 4 × 100 mm Pedpfx Aley R A Acshegn - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2340 × 1420 × 1920 mm - Weight: 1480 kg – Suitable for short workpieces (belts overlap) – German-manufactured – Very good condition – Not repainted – Used sander Net price: 22,900 PLN Net price: 5,450 EUR Net price calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NO. 7773 TECHNICAL DATA - max. working width: 900 mm - max. working height: 160 mm - from above: - metal feed roller I unit – grooved rubber calibration roller II unit – 2x metal calibration rollers + pad - from below: - conveyor belt - pneumatic oscillation of belts - electric table lift - main motor: 15kW/11kW - feed motor: 1.5kW - working pressure: 6–8 bar - extraction port diameter: 2x200 mm - dimensions (LxWxH): 1850x1950x2040 mm - weight: approx. 3000 kg ADVANTAGES Pgedpeykaxmefx Alhen - Italian production - calibration sander + pad - used sander, very good condition Net price: 13,900 PLN Net price: 3,300 EUR depending on 4.2 EUR exchange rate (Prices may vary due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7549 TECHNICAL DATA Max width of workpiece: 1100mm Max height of workpiece: 170mm 2 units: 1) Grooved rubber roller for calibration 2) Rubber roller + pad + metal roller – from above: Pgodey T Irhspfx Alhsn Metal roller, sliding Working unit Metal roller, sliding Unit with pad Output metal roller, sliding – from below: Feed belt Pneumatic belt oscillation Electric table lifting 2 feed speeds Motor: 11kW With pneumatic brake Working pressure: 6-8 bar Extractor outlet diameter: 2x150mm Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1960x1700x2000mm Weight approx.: 2000kg – German manufacture – 2 units – not repainted – Used sander, very good condition Net price: 34,900 PLN Net price: 8,300 EUR at 4.2 EUR rate (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, Max. working width: 1300 mm Number of belts: 3-belt 1st unit: Shoe unit 1st roller diameter: 100 1st unit design: steel roller/shoe 2nd unit: roller/shoe 2nd roller diameter: 100 2nd unit design: steel roller 3rd unit: roller/shoe 3rd roller diameter: 100 mm 3rd roller design: grooved steel roller 3rd unit sanding shoe: electronic individual elements Cleaning brushes: Yes Paint sanding possible: Yes Belt blow-off: Yes Vacuum carpet: Yes Pgsdpfxevvki No Alhen Storage location: Nattheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Number of belts: 1 belt, max. clearance height: 150 mm, max. working width: 1100 mm. 1st unit: Combination unit. 1st roller diameter: Steel roller. 1st unit design: Roller/shoe unit. 1st sanding shoe design: Electronic individual links. Segment width: 50 mm. 1st sanding belt length: 1900 mm. 1st sanding belt width: 1120 mm. Motor: 1 kW. Feed speed: 4 and 8 m/min. 2nd unit: Dust brush. Approx. weight: 2000 kg. Dimensions: 1800 x 1450 x 2120 mm. Podpfjvvkkaox Alhegn Storage location: Nattheim

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, SCM Sandya 30 RT wide belt sander Working width: 1100mm Working height: 3-160mm Number of sanding heads: 2 Steel calibration roller Sanding head with a segmented platen divided into 20 sections Motor power: 1.15 kW 2.11 kW Optical oscillation Pgsdpjzdgltjfx Alhon Dust extraction system on the second sanding head Spare segmented platen Belt dimensions: 2620x1115mm Feed speed adjustable by means of a variator Machine dimensions: 180x300x230cm (H) Machine weight: 2700kg

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7037 TECHNICAL DATA - Workpiece length: 2780 mm - Workpiece width: 800 mm - Main motor: 4 kW - Sanding belt width: 150 mm - Fan - Forward/reverse rotation - Electrical table height adjustment (up/down) - Extraction port diameter: 140 mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 3760x1440x1520 mm - Weight: 502 kg ADVANTAGES – Not repainted – With fan – Electric table adjustment – Used sander, very good condition Net price: 9500 PLN Pgodpfozfpr Rsx Alhjn Net price: 2260 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant currency fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6929 TECHNICAL DATA - Workpiece length: 2800 mm - Workpiece width: 950 mm Psdpfezfprqjx Alhsgn - Main motor: 5.5 kW - Fan motor: 2.2 kW - Sanding belt width: 160 mm - Extraction port diameter: 185 mm - Right/left rotation - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 4080x1800x1400 mm - Weight: approx. 1000 kg ADVANTAGES – Not repainted – German manufacture – DTR technical documentation – Used sander, very good condition Net price: 8,900 PLN Net price: 2,120 EUR Net price calculated at the exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (The price may change in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER: 6145 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum workpiece width: 1100 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 140 mm 3 units: 1) Calibrating grooved rubber roller – 15 kW 2) Calibrating grooved rubber roller – 11 kW 3) Calibrating grooved rubber roller – 11 kW From above: - Sliding metal roller - Sliding rubber roller - Unit - 2 sliding rubber rollers - Unit Pgedpfxezfpq Ho Alhon - 2 sliding rubber rollers - Unit - Sliding rubber roller From below: - Infeed table: 3600 x 1000 mm - Feed speed regulated via inverter 0.25 kW - Traction belt - 3 ejection sliding rubber rollers - Pneumatic belt oscillation with photocell control - Belt blowing - Electric table elevation adjustment – lifting motor 0.75 kW - Smooth feed speed control – feed motor 2.2 kW - With vacuum pump – pump motor 4 kW - Extraction port diameter: 110 mm, 80 mm - Operating pressure: 6-8 bar - Extraction connector diameters: 3×150 mm, 3×200 mm - Overall machine dimensions (LxWxH): 3400 x 2300 x 2800 mm - Feeder dimensions (LxWxH): 3000 x 1300 x 900 mm - Pump dimensions (LxWxH): 600 x 950 x 940 mm - Weight: approx. 5000 kg Net price: 39,900 PLN Net price: 9,500 EUR (depending on exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with greater fluctuations)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2001 Features and technical data: - Constant working height - Equipped with combination unit featuring steel contact roller and electronic CPS segmented pressure beam with 25 mm divisions - Sanding width: 1100 mm - Sanding belt length: 1900 mm - Workpiece thickness min./max.: 3 - 150 mm - Feed speed: infinitely variable, 2.5 - 13 m/min - Sanding unit: 11 kW Paint package: - Infinitely variable belt drive speed via frequency inverter - Belt air-blast device - Vacuum conveyor belt with blower Control: - Terminal with 50 program memory slots - Simple menu guidance with plain text display - Visual indication of active elements during operation - Fully automatic PLC-controlled start sequence for all drives - Digital recording of operating hours Includes cleaning brush Pjdowka Snspfx Alhegn Roller table at infeed Roller table at outfeed Extraction capacity: 1850 m³/h Extraction connectors: 1 x 180 mm, 1 x 140 mm, 2 x 100 mm Compressed air connection: 6-8 bar Air requirement: 10 l/min Weight: 2,200 kg Availability: by arrangement Location: Röllbach

Condition: used, Used machine Long belt sander Motor power: 4 PS / 3 kW Engine speed 2890 rpm Table dimensions approx. 2460 mm x 900 mm Pgjdpfx Ajwka I Aelhjn Manual table height adjustment Transport dimensions approx. 3600 x 1600 x 1450 mm Weight approx. 500 kg Availability: at short notice Location: Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1983 Condition: fully checked and serviced, including new feed belt Equipment and technical data: - Including combination unit with contact roller and sanding pad - With height-adjustable contact roller for calibration - With air-cushion pressure pad controlled by the workpiece - 4-way adjustable grit compensation - With pneumatic belt tensioning device Pgjdswka T Sopfx Alhjn - With rotating cleaning brush on the outfeed side of the machine - Belt oscillation via photoelectric sensor for automatic monitoring and regulation of lateral belt alignment, ensuring uniform belt wear - With roller table at the infeed - With digital display unit for the motorized workpiece thickness setting - With additional veneer sanding pad - Including 2x spare sanding pads - Sanding width: 1350 mm - Sanding belt length: 1900 mm - Workpiece height: 150 mm - Main motor: 15 kW - Infinitely variable feed speed: 2.5 - 12.5 m/min - Extraction ports: 2 x 200 mm Dimensions: approx. 2300 x 2000 x 2300 mm Weight: approx. 2300 kg Availability: short-term Location: 63934 Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2001 Equipment and technical data: Sanding width: 1100 mm Sanding belt length: 1900 mm Workpiece thickness: 3-150 mm Feed speed: infinitely variable, 2.5 - 13 m/min 1 steel contact roller 1 rubber-coated contact roller 1 sanding shoe unit: with air-cushion sanding shoe Drives: 1st sanding unit: 15 kW 2nd sanding unit: 15 kW 3rd sanding unit: 11 kW with infeed table extension with outfeed table extension Total connected load: 43 kW Extraction capacity: approx. 6750 m³/h Air velocity: 20 m/s Pgjdpfxjwka S Uo Alhen Compressed air connection: 6-8 bar Air requirement: approx. 30 l/min Dimensions: 1750 x 2740 x 1890 mm Weight: 3100 kg Availability: short notice Location: 65439 Flörsheim

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7431 TECHNICAL DATA Pedpfx Ajzdzi Eslhogn - Max workpiece width: 950mm - Max workpiece height: 150mm Top: - Metal pressure roller - Unit (profiled rubber roller for calibration + pad shoe + metal roller) - Smooth, metal sliding roller Bottom: - Feed belt - Pneumatic oscillation of belts with photocells - Electric table lifting - 2 feed speeds - Main motor: 7.5 kW - Feed motor: 0.6 kW - Table lifting motor: 0.18 kW - Working pressure: 8 bar - Extraction connection diameter: 150mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1600x1250x2000mm - Weight: 1109 kg ADVANTAGES – German manufacturing – Additional pad shoe included – Used sander, in very good condition Net price: 23,900 PLN Net price: 5,690 EUR (at exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may change depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, CATALOGUE NUMBER 8022 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of workpiece: 650mm - max. height of workpiece: 160mm - top: - slip-resistant rubber roller - pressure roller Psdpjzdf Rbsfx Alhsgn - grooved metal roller - pressure roller - bottom: - slip-resistant rubber roller - slip-resistant metal roller - conveyor belt - slip-resistant metal roller - 2 feed speed settings - grinding thickness potentiometer - pneumatic belt oscillation - electric table lifting - total power: 12kW - with brake - operating pressure: 10-12 bar - dust extraction nozzle diameter: 150mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 1410x1230x2300/2300mm - weight: 991kg ADVANTAGES - Czech production - DTR documentation available - unpainted - year of manufacture: 2006 - used grinder, very good condition Net price: 24900 PLN Net price: 5929 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may vary due to significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8021 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the workpiece: 1100 mm - max. height of the workpiece: 150 mm 2 units: 1) grooved rubber roller for calibrating 2) grooved rubber roller - motor power: 11 kW - brake - from above: - split, sliding metal roller - pressure roller - unit - pressure roller - unit - pressure roller - cleaning brush - from below: - 2 sliding metal rollers - conveyor belt - 2 sliding metal rollers (outlet) - new conveyor belt - pneumatic belt oscillation - electric table lifting - stepless feed speed adjustment - feed motor: 1.5 kW - grinding thickness potentiometer Pgedpfxszdfnys Alhen - working pressure: 8-10 bar - dust extraction nozzle diameter: 3x165 mm, 1x140 mm - overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1870x1850x2210 mm - weight: 2165 kg ADVANTAGES - Made in Italy, SCM brand - New conveyor belt - 2 units - Grinding thickness potentiometer - Unpainted - Used sanding machine, very good condition Net price: 26900 PLN Net price: 6405 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may vary due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, New machine Year of manufacture: 2024 2-Belt Wide Belt Sander - Usable working width: 1100 mm - Abrasive belt dimensions: 1120 x 2150 mm - Max. workpiece thickness: 160 mm - Steel calibration roller, Art. 018: 150 mm - Sanding shoe width: 50 mm - Motor power: 14.7 kW - Belt speed: 18/16 m/s - Feed motor power: 0.55 kW - Adjustable feed conveyor with infinitely variable speed: 4–20 m/min - Motorized height adjustment: 0.24 kW - Mechanical belt oscillation "ECO GEAR PATENT SYSTEM" - 1 pc. drum brake for belt deceleration - Swiveling roller for belt tensioning - 3 pcs. rubber-coated pressure rollers - Emergency stop bar at infeed - Electronic workpiece thickness display - 2 extraction ports, Ø 160 mm - Automatic table positioning Additional options: - Electronically segmented sanding pad with 20 segments - Increased belt motor power to 14.7 kW instead of 11 kW - Frequency-controlled feed speed - Electronic machine function control with 7" touchscreen BASE MACHINE ACCORDING TO CE STANDARD Art. 029 IMPORTANT: Pgedpfjxz Ialox Alhjn New patented belt oscillation system 1. No valves 2. No light barrier 3. Not sensitive to dust 4. Energy-saving and environmentally friendly system Availability: Short notice Location: Holm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, New machine Year of manufacture: 2024 MACHINE SEEKER ENQUIRIES: Please understand that we do not offer this new machine outside our sales area in Germany (Rhine-Main area and North Rhine-Westphalia). These inquiries will not be answered. MACHINESEEKER ENQUIRIES: Please understand that we do not offer this new machine outside our sales area in Germany (Rhine-Main area and North Rhine-Westphalia). These inquiries will not be answered. Pgedpfx Aljw Naanehsn Equipment and technical specifications: The Master brings grinding to the point. It embodies the essence of our 75 years of experience in grinding technology. This means that it combines all the features essential for the fast, reliable production of perfect surfaces right out of the box. Nothing more, nothing less. The core model, the Kündig Master, is equipped with a calibration roller and a sanding pad unit and features a proven design that guarantees decades of high sanding precision – and all this across the generous working width of 1350 mm. A control unit is also on board, which quickly and easily achieves the desired result. The Sanding Units – Proven Combination The sanding units rely on the proven combination of calibration roller and sanding pad. For secure workpiece guidance, a parallel spring-loaded steel pressure roller is located at the machine inlet, and rubber pressure rollers are located between the sanding units. Calibration Unit (R): The calibration unit is a grooved rubber contact roller of proven hardness. It is ideally suited for calibration tasks, even with high chip removal rates if necessary. The level of the contact roller is continuously adjustable to compensate for the thickness of the abrasive grain. Segmented sanding pad (E): With the E-Plus configuration, the fine sanding unit features a segmented, electronically controlled sanding pad with a scanning width of 35 mm instead of the pneumatic version. This allows for even more precise fine sanding in the edge area of the workpieces. The edge pressure of the sanding segments is automatically controlled, but can also be precisely adjusted on the touchscreen to more precisely influence the sanding around the workpiece edges. Changing the graphite sliding coating is also quick and easy. The features - In a nutshell Construction: In terms of robustness and durability, the Master is in no way inferior to our other model series. It features the same solid construction that makes all our machines a forward-looking investment and is designed to deliver precise sanding results even after many years. Top adjustment: For over three decades, we have equipped our machines exclusively with top adjustment. Why? While more complex in design than table adjustment, it is also superior in many respects. The machine can handle heavier workpieces, maintains its precision more reliably, and offers the advantage of a constant working height. Workpiece dimensions: The upper section, i.e., the through-hole, is motorized and can be finely adjusted via a touchscreen. The maximum through-hole height is 160 mm. With a working width of 1350 mm, the Kündig Master offers a generous, tried-and-tested standard size.