Used Tunnel 50 Tunnel50 Dg for sale (34,055)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MF09BB30, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: clamp, FOR SALE – Minipack-Torre Tunnel 50 Shrink Tunnel (Italy) Machine Description For sale: High-quality Minipack-Torre Tunnel 50 shrink tunnel designed for industrial and packaging applications with hot air film shrinking technology. Italian manufacture, renowned for robust build, reliability, and user-friendly operation. Ideal for packaging products in PVC, POF, or polyolefin shrink film. Technical Specifications (approximate): - 7200W, 11A - Manufacturer: Minipack-Torre (Italy) - Model: Tunnel 50 - Type: Shrink tunnel (heat shrink packaging) - Power supply: 400 V / 3-phase / 50 Hz - Adjustable temperature and conveyor speed - Digital control panel (temperature and belt speed) - Stainless steel roller conveyor inside the tunnel - Emergency stop and main power switch - Tunnel dimensions: approx. 850 × 500 mm (W × H) - Mounted on lockable caster wheels for easy mobility Condition: - Fully functional and tested - Well-maintained, ready for immediate use - Available for inspection at Roffelsen Plastics, Ivanka Pri Nitre (Slovakia) Price: €3,000 – negotiable Final price depends on inspection and transport arrangements. Ideal for: - Packaging lines for plastic, cosmetic, or food products - Small to medium production facilities - Perfect companion for L-sealers and shrink-wrapping systems Location: Ivanka pri Nitre, Slovakia Phone: available upon request Bjdsxt Dwkspfx Aprjlh Short version for listings For sale: Minipack-Torre Tunnel 50 shrink tunnel Professional Italian shrink packaging machine in excellent condition. Adjustable temperature and conveyor speed, robust and reliable.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, type of input current: AC, product width (max.): 400 mm, input voltage: 400 V, The Minipack Tunnel 50 Twin is designed for high packaging speeds with small products. Its dual heating chamber with separate controls ensures consistent shrink performance. Like all Minipack shrink tunnels, it is well insulated, energy efficient, and operates quietly. Bljdpeyank Aofx Aproh – Dual-chamber shrink tunnel – Independent control of heating chambers – High throughput and shrinking speed – Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase – Installed power: up to 15.0 kW – Maximum product dimensions: 400 × 190 mm (length variable) – Tunnel inlet: 450 × 210 mm – Machine dimensions: 2,130 × 800 × 1,460 mm – Machine weight (net/gross): 260 / 318 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, type of input current: AC, product width (max.): 400 mm, input voltage: 400 V, Minipack Tunnel 50 Twin GT The Minipack Tunnel 50 Twin GT is a two-chamber shrink tunnel with interface, designed as an add-on for automatic packaging machines of the Pratika line. A key advantage is that tunnel settings can be stored in the packaging machine’s program alongside machine parameters for each product, meaning you no longer need to manually change these settings when switching products. – Separate control of heating chambers Blsdeyanqcepfx Aprjh – Temperature and fan speed regulation – Power supply: 400 V, 50/60 Hz, 3-phase – Installed power: 14.5 kW – Max. product dimensions: 400 × 135 mm (with glass) / 400 × 200 mm (with curtain) – Tunnel infeed: 450 × 215 mm – Machine dimensions: 2,172 × 912 × 1,463 mm – Machine weight (net/gross): 294 / 352 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, type of input current: AC, product width (max.): 400 mm, input voltage: 400 V, MINIPACK Tunnel 50 The Minipack Tunnel 50 is a compact, well-insulated, and quiet shrink tunnel designed for diverse packaging requirements and a wide range of shrink films. A stainless steel version is available as an option. Blodpfx Asx Ttc Sjprjh – Shrink tunnel for various packaging needs – Suitable for different types of shrink films – Optional stainless steel version available – Power supply: 200–400 V, 50/60 Hz, 3-phase – Installed power: up to 7.5 kW – Maximum product dimensions: 400 × 220 mm (length variable) – Tunnel entry dimensions: 450 × 240 mm – Machine dimensions: 1,770 × 840 × 1,465 mm – Machine weight (net/gross): 188 / 236 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Shrink tunnel 50 Twin with double blower Equipment - Manual height adjustment of the conveyor belt - Digital control panel with 9 selectable and personalized programs - Possible selection of automatic roller rotation - Adjustable air flow - Cooling program - Outfeed roller conveyor as standard - Two independent chambers with temperature control Technical data - Connected load - 380/400 V / 3 ph - Tunnel inlet dimensions - 450 x 210mm - Max. Product dimensions - width 400 mm / height 190 mm - Machine dimensions - 2,130 x 800 x 1,460 mm Bjdjuaklmepfx Aprolh - Weight - approx. 260 kg ALSO AVAILABLE IN INNOX VERSION !!!

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 350 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 330 mm 500 x 310 band speed 15 - 100 m/min table height 844 mm dimensions of saw-band 4250 x 34 x 1,1 mm total power requirement 2,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,2 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,4 x 2,4 x 1,935 m ACTION PRICE!!! 2-column double miter band saw K-tech DG 50/33 HA-I • 2-column miter saw • Solid, yet easy to use • Material height sensor (automatic cut start detection) • Smooth running thanks to bevel cut, feed controller + cutting pressure controller • Massive material infeed roller • Removable chip tray (disinfection) Bedsfg E Hljpfx Aprslh • Energy-saving and low-vibration thanks to bevel cut • Ergonomic, safe and free-standing control panel • Frequency-controlled saw drive 15 -100 m/min. • Hydraulic cutting pressure control valve • Hydraulic control of saw frame and vice • LEDs for monitoring all safety functions • Large dimensioned wheels (520 mm) a. • Clear miter setting up to 60° Semi-automatic function: 1. Clamp material 2. Saw starts 3. Rapid lowering to the start of the material or the same for series cutting cut 4. Saw band off 5. Raise the frame to just above the material 6. Open the vise

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 460 kW (625.43 HP), fuel type: electric, Year of construction: 2026, Henan Mingyuan Heavy Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd. has established itself as a premier global manufacturer, providing integrated Sand and Gravel Production Lines that transform raw minerals into precision-graded materials. A MINGYUAN production line is not just a collection of machines; it is a synchronized system engineered for maximum throughput, minimal waste, and low operational costs. -1. Core Equipment Configuration The MINGYUAN system follows a multi-stage reduction philosophy to ensure particle shape and quality. Vibrating Feeder (GZQ Series):Ensures a continuous, uniform flow of raw material to the primary crusher. It features grizzly bars to pre-screen dirt and "fines," protecting the crusher from unnecessary wear. Primary Jaw Crusher (PE/C-Type): The "workhorse" designed for the initial breakdown of hard rocks (granite, basalt, river pebbles). MINGYUAN’s jaw crushers utilize a deep-chamber design for high crushing ratios. Secondary Crusher (Impact or Cone):Impact Crusher (PF Series): Ideal for medium-hard materials; produces highly cubic final products with excellent grain shape. Cone Crusher (Hydraulic/Spring): Preferred for high-hardness materials (granite/quartz) due to its high efficiency and low wear-part consumption. Sand Making Machine (VSI Series): The "finisher." It uses "stone-on-stone" or "stone-on-iron" technology to shape aggregates and produce high-fineness artificial sand. Vibrating Screen (YK Series): A high-frequency circular screen that classifies material into specific sizes (e.g., 0-5mm, 5-10mm, 10-20mm, 20-40mm). * Sand Washing Machine (XSD/LSX Series):Removes mud and impurities to ensure the final product meets strict concrete and asphalt standards. 2. Technical Specifications & Performance MINGYUAN offers scalable solutions tailored to project size, ranging from small-scale mobile units to massive industrial stationary plants. | Feature | MINGYUAN Standard Specifications | | Production Capacity | 50 – 600 $t/h$ (Tons Per Hour) | | Max Input Size | Up to 1,100mm (depending on Jaw model) | | Finished Product Size | 0-5mm, 5-10mm, 10-20mm, 20-40mm (customizable) | | Power System | High-efficiency AC Motors or Diesel-Electric Hybrid | | Control System| Centralized PLC Control Cabinet with safety interlocks | | Materials Processed | River stone, granite, limestone, basalt, iron ore, and C&D waste | 3. The MINGYUAN Technical Advantage What differentiates MINGYUAN in the global market is the "One-Stop" solution approach: 1. High Crushing Efficiency:Optimized crushing cavities increase the contact area between the material and the liners, reducing energy consumption per ton. 2. Environmental Compliance: Systems can be equipped with advanced dust suppression misting and fully enclosed belt conveyors to meet stringent urban environmental regulations. 3. Durability: Wear parts (jaw plates, blow bars, mantles) are manufactured using high-manganese and high-chrome alloys, significantly extending the time between maintenance cycles. 4. Flexible Layouts: Whether for a mountain quarry or a tight urban recycling site, MINGYUAN provides customized CAD layouts to optimize gravity-flow and reduce conveyor length. 4. Conclusion Bodpfxoq Nywxo Aprelh A MINGYUAN Sand and Gravel Production Line represents a strategic investment in efficiency. By combining primary strength with precision finishing and washing, the brand ensures that every ton of raw material is maximized for its commercial value.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 23,121 h, machine/vehicle number: 14505774804, Catalog No.: 1.1, chip conveyor, HEIDENHAIN TNC-640 control system (5 axes/simultaneous), 60-position tool changer SK40, table surface/simultaneously controllable rotary table: 630x500 mm, max. table load: 200 kg, travel ranges X/Y/Z: 650/520/475 mm, direct measuring systems for B- and C-axes, plane transformation, connection to central oil mist extraction system, external programming option via Mastercam, with 1 workpiece automation system from HALTER, type: LoadAssistant U-35, year of manufacture: 2019, serial number: DCH0284, item code: X92850, sales order no.: DS09801, with 3D robot Assistant Automation S180-20 handling robot from FASTEMS, subject to prior sale. Bedpfxsy T Nxpe Aprelh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 14,800 h, machine/vehicle number: 14505787934, Catalog No.: 1.6, with automatic loading, DMG MORI DMU 50, control system HEIDENHAIN TNC-640 (5 axes/simultaneous), tool holder SK40, clamping surface/simultaneous rotary table: 630x5,000 mm, max. table load: 200 kg, travel distances X/Y/Z: 650/520/475 mm, special features: direct measuring systems for B and C axes, plane transformation, connection to a central oil mist extraction system, external programming option via Mastercam, chip conveyor, subject to prior sale. Bedpfx Apoy T Nwljrjlh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 0102-260011, Kaltenbach KBS750 DG Bandsaw Line with T14 transport system Kaltenbach KBS 750 double mitre horizontal bandsaw with LS270 NC cross-cut fence and T14 transport system in steel trade version - operation and programming are carried out at the control panel. This Kaltenbach KBS 750 DG horizontal bandsaw is a very fast and powerful bandsawing machine that is ideally suited for sawing sectional steel such as horizontal double T-beams, L-steel U-steel, flat material and rectangular tubes. KALTENBACH KBS 750 DG band saw Semi-automatic two-column bandsaw for sawing profiles with double miter swivel device. Technical data Cutting capacity: with 90° saw cut 750 mm × 500 mm +70°: 730 × 500 mm -70°: 710 × 500 mm +60°: 670 × 500 mm -60°: 650 × 500 mm +45°: 550 × 500 mm -45°: 520 × 500 mm +40°: 500 × 500 mm +30°: 390 × 500 mm Technical data: Min. profile cross-section: 10 × 10 mm Saw blade dimensions: 6990 × 41 × 1.3 mm, type bimetal M42, Z3/4 Drive power: Saw with frequency control: 5.5 kW Hydraulic unit (4.9 l/min): 1.5 kW Cutting speed: 15-100 m/min, continuously adjustable from the control panel Feed: work feed: 0-300 mm/min Fast forward and return: 2500 mm/min Working height: 640 mm Compressed air connection: 6-8 bar Air consumption: 500 NL/min (according to DIN 1342) Saw weight: approx. 3200 kg Bjdpfx Apey Rimuorelh Saw dimensions: 3230 × 1160 × 2420 mm Electrical system: Version according to EN 60204-1 Mains connection: 3 phases + N + PE / 50 Hz Power consumption: 17 kVA Fuse protection: 35 A Machine equipment Kaltenbach KBS 750 DG Very robust two-column guide for maximum precision. Inclined saw arm for higher performance and accuracy. Automatic table lowering during material transport Infinitely variable speed control via frequency converter. Hydraulic belt feed, manually adjustable NC-controlled angle adjustment with absolute value encoder Automatic cycle: Clamping - sawing - unclamping Horizontal clamping device: Fixed front stop, opposite clamping block via cylinder. Manually adjustable pressure reduction. Vertical tensioning device: Directly next to the belt; manually adjustable pressure. Backlash-free linear guides. Automatic adjustment of the belt guides Automatic cutting pressure control Remote diagnosis possible (telephone line required by customer) Hydraulic belt tensioning with electronic monitoring Automatic release at standstill Automatic stop in the event of belt breakage Micro-spraying system for clean operation and long service life Integrated chip container Separately driven chip brush Electronic slip monitoring Hydraulic heating

Condition: new, Sand Gravel Fabrication Plant: Essential Solution for Modern Construction Needs In the construction and infrastructure industry, high-quality sand and gravel are critical raw materials for creating concrete, asphalt, and other foundational elements. A Sand Gravel Fabrication Plant is the cornerstone of producing these materials efficiently and at scale. With advanced technology, versatility, and scalability, these plants cater to a wide range of projects, ensuring consistent quality and meeting the growing demand for construction materials. This article explores the general introduction, features, and applications of sand gravel fabrication plants, including both stationary and mobile systems. General Introduction to Sand Gravel Fabrication Plants A sand gravel fabrication plant is a specialized facility designed to process raw materials such as sand, gravel, and aggregates into construction-grade products. These plants combine various equipment, including crushers, screens, conveyors, washers, and storage units, to convert raw materials into ready-to-use aggregates. There are two primary types of sand gravel fabrication plants: Stationary Fabrication Plants: Fixed installations designed for high-capacity production. Ideal for large-scale operations and long-term projects. Mobile Sand Gravel Fabrication Plants: Portable systems that can be transported to different project sites. Perfect for temporary operations and projects in remote locations. Both types are equipped with advanced machinery and automation systems to ensure high efficiency, precision, and sustainability. Applications of Sand Gravel Fabrication Plants Sand gravel fabrication plants are indispensable across multiple industries due to their ability to produce high-quality aggregates. Key applications include: 1. Construction and Infrastructure Produces sand and gravel for concrete, asphalt, and base materials. Supports large-scale infrastructure projects such as highways, bridges, airports, and railways. Bledpsvlwqlefx Aproh 2. Residential and Commercial Development Supplies aggregates for building foundations, driveways, landscaping, and drainage systems. Plays a vital role in residential housing and commercial property construction. 3. Road Construction Provides high-quality crushed stones and sand for roadbeds, pavements, and highways. Ensures durability and longevity of road surfaces. 4. Mining and Quarrying Efficiently processes mined materials into usable aggregates. Enhances productivity in quarrying operations with optimized material handling systems. 5. Environmental Restoration Supplies aggregates for erosion control, land reclamation, and shoreline protection projects. Facilitates sustainable environmental rehabilitation efforts. 6. Recycling of Construction Waste Mobile sand gravel fabrication plants are ideal for recycling concrete and asphalt. Converts waste materials into usable aggregates, reducing landfill burden and promoting sustainability. Stationary vs. Mobile Sand Gravel Fabrication Plants Stationary Fabrication Plants Best For: Long-term, large-scale projects and industrial operations. Advantages: High-capacity production. Robust and durable structures. Advanced automation for minimal manual intervention.

Condition: new, neu ca. 14 - 16 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 104600 € 1976.94 € Bsdpoynm Rdofx Aprslh Doppelsäulenführung 10430x54x1,6 mm 20-100 m/min 750 mm 1300x700 mm rechteck 850 x 750 mm rechteck 570 x 750 mm rechteck 850 x 750 mm 930 mm 4 kW 11 kW 0.12 kW 5500 mm 2280 mm 3400 mm 8500 kg Hydraulic vice Digital display for angle indication Hydraulic saw arm clamping Manual saw arm rotation Continuously adjustable saw arm lowering speed Automatic saw frame lifting after cutting Sensitive cutting pressure regulation depending on material properties Hydromechanical blade tension readable via pressure gauge Mobile control panel Heavy-duty, helical-toothed conical gear Driven chip brush Blade guidance via carbide plates and rollers Automatic blade breakage protection Coolant system Hydraulic saw frame lifting Operating instructions in GERMAN or ENGLISH OPTIONS: Roller tables and band saw blades on request

Condition: new, neu ca. 4 Monate ab Auftragse Bjdjynm N Topfx Aprelh Türkei 82900 € 1566.81 € Doppelsäulenführung 8400x54x1,6 mm 20-100 m/min 650 mm 1000 x 600 mm rechteck 660 x 600 mm rechteck 440 x 600 mm rechteck 660 x 600 mm 880 mm 4 kW 7.5 kW 0.12 kW 4400 mm 2270 mm 2660 mm 6520 kg hydraulic vice digital readout for scale of bending angle hydraulic clamping of sawing arm turning of sawing arm by hand continuously variable down speed of sawing arm automatic sawing frame lifting after cutting sensitive cutting pressure adjustment subject to material condition hydromechanic tape tension readout by manometer mobile control panel angular geared conical heavy duty gear unit driven chip brush tape guiding by hard metal sheet plates and rolls automatic tape break lock coolant equipment HYDRAULIC UPLIFT OF SAWING FRAME user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Manufacturer: Pester pac automation Model: PEWO-pack 450 (with PEWO-therm tunnel) Year: 2003 Type: PE shrink wrapper/band wrapper with shrink tunnel Application: bottles, vials, vertical cartons, etc. Maximum speed: 60 products/min Passage width: 450 mm Configurable batch sizes Product guidance via upper belts and support rails Film type: PE Film width: 50–250 mm Film thickness: 0.025–0.10 mm Max. roll diameter 300 mm. Power supply: 3×400 V + N + PE, 50–60 Hz. Installed power: 10 kW (≈ 19.0 A) Air pressure: ≈ 5–10 bar The machine is sold with a dual-position feed conveyor: Feeding system for shrink wrapper Accumulation conveyor feeder for manual packaging Various formats available Bsdpfex R D Adex Aprslh Complete documentation

Condition: ready for operation (used), Indramat KDS 1.1-50-300-W1 AC Servo Controller / Servo Drive SN: 01517D, professionally fully overhauled and tested with 12 months warranty, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Bsdjy Nrxdepfx Aprolh

Condition: new, Festo DGSL-12-50-Y3A Mini slide 543979 ,unused in sealed original box, 100% functional, scope of delivery according to photos Bsdpfx Apsi D U Iujrolh

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, DG Line 6500 Automatic Perforating/Creasing Machine with Low Pile Feeder. The PIT STOP DG Line 6500 is perfect for companies offering print-on-demand services and requiring high-quality results from digitally printed materials, with fast and straightforward operation. The format is suitable for digital printing and also for book covers (books on demand) with an extension to 50×85 cm, or standard operation at 50×70 cm without the extension. Additionally, the PIT STOP DG Line 6500 can be equipped with a standard perforating kit (optional extra), which is programmable directly via the user display. Sheet Size Min / Max: 8×10 cm / 50×70 cm (extendable to 50×85 cm with optional feeder extension) Sheet Weight: 80 to 400 g.s.m. Programs: 20 programs with up to 20 operations each Bledsy Spaqspfx Apreh Minimum Creasing Distance: 0.1 mm A4 Production (1 crease): up to 6,500 sheets per hour Power Supply: 230 V, 50 Hz, single-phase Power Requirement: 2 kW Net Weight: 180 kg Dimensions: 150 x 75 x 120 cm

Condition: used, mileage: 46,893 km, first registration: 09/1977, empty load weight: 2,300 kg, total length: 6,500 mm, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 28,000 mm, axle configuration: 4x2, gearing type: mechanical, fuel type: diesel, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2011, suspension: steel, tire size: 6.50 R 16LT / 15mm, front tire size: 6.50 R 16LT / 15mm, number of seats: 2, driver cabin: sleeper cab, operation weight: 5,400 kg,

Condition: used, Gear motor, electric motor, three-phase motor Bjdpfx Asct Er Ssprslh -Power: 0.18 kW -Speed: 420 rpm -Shaft: Ø 12 mm -Construction: B3 angle -Protection class: IP 54 -Number: 1x motors available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 225/140/H120 mm -Weight: 5.5 kg

Condition: used, Round cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, standard cylinder, air cylinder, pneumatic stamp, air stamp -Stroke: 50 mm Bledpfxsfbg N Hj Aproh -Piston diameter: 20 mm -Piston rod: Ø 8 mm -Price: per piece -Number: 2 pieces -Dimension: Ø 27/188 mm -Weight: 0.3 kg/piece

Condition: used, Radial fan, dust extraction fan, fan, extraction, dust blower, blower, exhaust fan -Dust extraction fan: Radial fan type DG 63 b -Motor: Dietz 0.125 kW 2845 rpm -Volume flow: 6 m³/min / 360 m³/h -Connection: inlet Ø 58 mm -Connection: output Ø 75 mm -Dimensions: 380/250/H360 mm -Weight: 9.2 kg Blsdpfx Ajt Rbhzeprjh

Condition: good (used), Linear drive, linear gearbox, lifting gearbox, spindle drive, pneumatic drive, slide, guide, electromechanical linear axis, mini slide, mini slide -Manufacturer: Festo: Mini slide type DGSL-12-50-Y3A 543979 -Stroke: 50 mm Blsdpfx Ajxw Tc Roprjh -Number: 15 sleds available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 185/60/H45 mm -Weight: 0.9 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Pneumatic cylinder, air cylinder, pneumatic stamp, air stamp, standard cylinder, clamping cylinder -Manufacturer: Festo, standard cylinder type DGW-50-500 -Stroke: 500 mm -Piston: Ø 63 mm -Piston rod: Ø 20 mm / M16 Bsdpfx Apsv N A Ttsrelh -Max. pressure: 12 bar -Dimensions: Ø 57 x 700 mm -Weight: 5.7 kg

Condition: used, Screw jack, linear drive, linear gear, lifting gear, screw jack, spindle drive, electric actuator, valve drive, actuator, servomotor, screw jack, lifting drive -Spindle lifting gear: from double mitre saw elumatec DG 204 -Manufacturer gearbox: Atlanta, type 539 05 040 i 4 -Engine manufacturer: SEM, type DPM30E4 36 V 0.18 kW Bljdpfxsttnt Ie Aprjh -Dimensions: 450/320/H130mm -Weight: 9.5 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Coating and packaging line with thermo-shrinkable film, consisting of: a) Double conveyor belt (mm 3000 x mm 1100) for application of corner protections. - Adjustable feeding speed from 3 to 15 m/min. b) Stretch wrapping machine Mod. Compact 250/6R with motorized conveyor belt - Total length of the machine (with motorised belt) mm 7600 approx. - Reel holder (6 upper reels max width mm 2450 + 6 lower reels max width mm 1450) - Slitter and transversal welding machine (mm 2500) - Max useful height mm 700 - Installed power KW 12 - With automatic device to pack light pieces (from 1 to 5 Kg) by welding bar c) Shrinking tunnel total length about 4700 mm (of which about 3700 mm are of the tunnel) with hot air circulation (heating by electric resistances and fan), total installed power KW ? - conveyor with metal rods (width mm 1500 approx.) - Max useful height mm 700 Bodogp Diaspfx Aprelh - Adjustable feed speed from 4 to 20 m/min d) Outlet roller conveyor "ELME" (idle rollers) for cooling (mm 3000 x 1500 ca.)