Used 220V for sale (772)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, construction height: 360 mm, lifting height: 1,050 mm, load capacity: 3,000 kg, overall weight: 450 kg, total length: 1,350 mm, total width: 900 mm, for sale in excellent condition Scissor lift table HYMO SXU hydraulic Lift table 3000kg load capacity Dsdpowav D Sjfx Af Aoci manufacturer: HYMO Type: SXU 30 8/9 year of manufacture: 1995 Platform size: 1350 mm x 900 mm Max. height: 1050 mm load capacity: 3000 kg manual control Minimum height: 360 mm (from the floor to the top edge of the blue platform) motor: 1.1 Kw 380/220V 50Hz IP54

Condition: good (used), vibrating motor for sale Manufacturer: UHDE sm160/6 power 6kw shaking force: ca 12000kg revolution: 980 rpm Dedpfxeftu Tmj Af Aoci 3 phases 380/220V 50Hz 15A protection: IP54 Weight: approx. 520 kg length: 850mm width: 550mm height: 500mm ​

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, conveyor belt length: 4,450 mm, conveyor belt width: 600 mm, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 600 mm, overall weight: 550 kg, discharge height: 3,000 mm, power: 1.1 kW (1.50 HP), type of input current: three-phase, input frequency: 50 Hz, 371 conveyor belt 445x60cm paddle conveyor belt High performance paddle conveyor belt for sale in excellent condition length: 445cm speed: 18-21 meters/minute belt width: 60cm total width: 80cm belt paddle height 8 cm belt tray size: 52x29x8cm stainless steel cover Dcjdpfx Aoygcupof Aei steel frame drive: geared motor 380/220v 50hz 1.1kw weight: ca 550kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Jointer-planer, thicknesser SCM MiniMax FS 30 Specifications: • Condition – used, after a comprehensive overhaul • Manufacturer – SCM MiniMax series • Model – FS 30 • Working width – 300 mm • Working height of the thicknesser – 240 mm • Table length – 149 cm Dcjdpfxoza E H Is Af Aei • Noise-reducing combs near the shaft • Motor power – 1.85 kW (220V – can be changed to 380V) • 3-knife shaft for traditional knives (diameter 70 mm) • Side table 43 x 22 cm for a drill • Head with a drill chuck for drills with a diameter of 16 mm • Original paint • Weight 260 kg • Overall dimensions 150 x 105 x 102 cm (length x width x height) Additional information: • The machine is in good technical condition and ready for immediate use • The presented photos show the actual condition of the item being sold • Possibility to switch on and test the device on-site • Free training on how to operate the machine (at the company's premises) • The price listed in the auction does not include VAT and transport costs Financing and transport: • We arrange transport using the MDD fleet, courier companies, or external carriers • We offer financial support in the form of leasing or lease financing

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 254 h, axle configuration: 2 axles, load capacity: 227 kg, mast type: mono, lifting height: 6,500 mm, overall weight: 966 kg, fuel type: electric, For Sale: Skyjack SJ16 Vertical Mast Lift The machine is in very good condition with tested batteries. Specifications: Working height: 6.50 m Lift capacity: 227 kg Weight: 966 kg Year of manufacture: 2014 Battery powered 220V charger Platform controls Inspected and serviced Dcsdpjzbrqcsfx Af Aji The lift has been checked, serviced Skyjack SJ16 vertical mast lift for sale, ready for work.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, warranty duration: 24 months, input voltage: 230 V, DGUV certified until: 06/2028, input current: 10 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, power: 1 kW (1.36 HP), electrical fuse: 10 A, Dough kneading machine Model: SP 6 Protective grid with shutdown Table machine Spiral kneader for max. 6 kg of dough Infinitely variable speed DGUV V3 tested Connection 220V Dough machine NEW with 12 months warranty Dsdpfef Etmtox Af Aoci Come to our sales center with baking equipment and many bakery machines.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 791 h, lifting height: 210 mm, free lift: 210 mm, fuel type: electric, fork length: 1,150 mm, fork width: 520 mm, total height: 1,300 mm, color: other, GVW: 438 kg Lifting capacity: 1.600 kg Dodpjzf R Rnjfx Af Aoci Working height: 130 cm NEW BATTERY CELLS 24V 2PzB 150Ah with fill system, Built-in 220V high-frequency charger, Fork size 1150 x 520 mm, Single fork wheels, NEW wheels,

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Effective Tube Cutting Length: 6500mm/9200mm Laser Output Power: 6000w/3000w/2000w/1500w Dedpfx Asg Hquwof Asci Effective Round Tube Cutting Diameter: Φ20-230mm Effective Square Tube Cutting Diameter: □20*20-□160*160mm Edge Length: 20-170mm Outer Circle Diameter: ≤230mm Certification: CCC, CE, GS, ISO, Sgs Laser Source Brand: IPG/MAX Warranty: 3 years Power supply: 110V/220V/380V 50Hz/60Hz 1.Bigger than Bigger The maximum cutting diameter of T series is 30%longer than the mainstream products in the market ; The maximum cutting weight is 100% heavier than the mainstream products in the market. 2.Chuck position control, torque control function The position control CNC self-centering chuck with independent intellectual property rights can automatically clamp material according to the input tube size; Position monitoring in torque mode to ensure that the thick tube is not loosened and the small tube is not deformed;Brand new dust-proof structure, long-lasting use without lagging. 3.Edge-seeking, center-finding Brand new function of edge-seeking, center-finding. Optimized edge-finding method and algorithm, higher cutting precision and stability

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, warranty duration: 24 months, input voltage: 230 V, DGUV certified until: 06/2027, total length: 825 mm, total width: 520 mm, total height: 950 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, power: 1.8 kW (2.45 HP), electrical fuse: 10 A, spiral kneader Model: ECO 18 Kneading machine with mature and robust technology! LED control Dough machine with 2 timers 2 gears in 10 steps for min/max 2.5 to 18 kg of dough flour dust hood Stainless steel boiler and spiral Machine mobile with 4 brakes DGUV V3 tested Connection 220V, 1.8 kW, Schuko plug Dimensions: 520 x 825 x 950 mm, WxDxH Dcjdpfxom Tqyks Af Aji NEW machine With 24 months warranty TOP selection of bakery machines!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 754 h, lifting height: 3,300 mm, free lift: 200 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, fork length: 1,150 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, color: other, GVW: 905 kg Lifting capacity: 1.200 kg Dcedszfy Dkepfx Af Aei NEW BATTERY CELLS 24V 3PzB 225Ah with filling system, 220V high-frequency charger, Initial lift, Free lift, Fork size 1150 x 570 mm, Tandem fork wheels,

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 1,992 h, lifting height: 2,500 mm, free lift: 1,220 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, fork length: 1,150 mm, total height: 1,790 mm, color: other, GVW: 1.372 kg Lifting capacity: 1.000 kg Dedpfezfy A Tox Af Asci FUNCTIONS LIKE NEW! NEW BATTERY CELLS 24V 3PzS 375Ah, 220V charger, Duplex-free lift mast, Initial lift, Free lift, LOW HOURS! Capacity lower forks 2000 kg, Capacity mast forks 1000 kg, Tandem fork wheels, Foldable step platform,

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 737 h, lifting height: 210 mm, free lift: 210 mm, fuel type: electric, fork length: 1,150 mm, fork width: 550 mm, total height: 1,300 mm, color: other, GVW: 480 kg Lifting capacity: 1.600 kg Working height: 130 cm Djdpfozfy Atox Af Ajci NEW BATTERY CELLS 24V 3PzB 225Ah with filling system, Built-in 220V high-frequency charger, Fork size 1150 x 550 mm, Tandem fork wheels, WEINIG STUNDEN!

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 357 h, load capacity: 230 kg, lifting height: 7,800 mm, platform length: 1,870 mm, platform width: 800 mm, empty load weight: 1,485 kg, We are selling a scissor lift Jlg 1930 ES, Tested good batteries, one year old, Working height - 7.80 m Dedpfx Afevyqc Re Aoci Lifting capacity - 230 kg Weight 1485 kg Operates on batteries 220V charging Control from the platform The lift has been tested and serviced Netto price 3800 EUR

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 220 V, total width: 379 mm, total length: 450 mm, total height: 850 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, DGUV certified until: 03/2027, Heating cabinet Temperature adjustable up to 90°C Stainless steel design Simple technology Dimensions: 379 x 450 x 850 mm (W x D x H) Connection: 220V Dcodpovdktqofx Af Asi Used equipment Delivery service available Many other bakery machines in stock!

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, Grain mill grinding turbine Stone mill for cereals, legumes and spices Table machine wood Corundum ceramic grinding stone Output: approx. 100 g / minute Dodjfmcimopfx Af Aeci Degree of grinding: Infinitely adjustable from very fine to coarse Funnel collection approx. 1.3 kg grain Connection 220V, 360 watts Dimensions: 208 x 242 x 380 mm, WxDxH NEW machine with warranty Visit us at the Milbrandt outlet shop

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, warranty duration: 24 months, input voltage: 230 V, DGUV certified until: 06/2028, total length: 700 mm, total width: 505 mm, total height: 870 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, power: 1.3 kW (1.77 HP), electrical fuse: 10 A, spiral kneader Model: ECO 12 Kneading machine with mature and robust technology! LED control Dough machine with 2 timers 2 gears in 10 steps for min/max 1.5 to 12 kg of dough flour dust hood Stainless steel boiler and spiral Machine mobile with 4 brakes DGUV V3 tested Connection 220V, 1.3 kW, Schuko plug Dimensions: 505 x 700 x 870 mm, WxDxH NEW machine With 24 months warranty Dodpfx Aemfnuijf Asci Visit our large bakery machine park!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 230 V, DGUV certified until: 06/2027, input frequency: 50 Hz, electrical fuse: 10 A, power: 0.5 kW (0.68 HP), Planetary mixer mixer Model: PL 10 sophisticated technology ... already proven many times! simple manual operation 3 transmission gears 1 stainless steel kettle 10 liters 1 flat beater 1 dough hook 1 broom Boiler protective grille / access protection Table machine with bowl lift Connection 220V, 550 watts DGUV V3-tested TOP quality and price in one machine! Dcodpfx Afofxk Uno Aji NEW machine exhibition machine Visit our Milbrandt outlet with a show bakery and many bakery machines and devices!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 220 V, DGUV certified until: 06/2028, input current: 10 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, power: 0.5 kW (0.68 HP), electrical fuse: 10 A, Dough kneading machine Model: SP 6 Protective grid with shutdown Table machine Spiral kneader for max. 6 kg of dough Infinitely variable speed DGUV V3 tested Connection 220V Dough machine NEW with 12 months warranty Visit our Milbrandt outlet with a show bakery and many bakery machines and devices! Djdpfjfxk T Hjx Af Aoci

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2026, total length: 172 mm, total width: 229 mm, total height: 391 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 220 V, warranty duration: 24 months, DGUV certified until: 06/2028, ambient temperature (min.): 15 °C, Edhard pastry filling machine series P Model: Edhard filler P 4020 Pastry filler for automatic filling Dosing amount via digital control panel 5.5 liter funnel with spout Table-top unit With this filling and dosing system, masses are directly into 2 pieces of pastry dosed via two 57mm long, 7mm thick filling tips. The plastic funnel holds 5.5 liters. The motor base triggers every time the switch is pressed. Exactly the set amount up to max. 800g injected Connection 220V, 44 watts Dimensions: 172 x 391 x 229 mm, DxHxW NEW device with 12 months warranty Dcodpfx Aefxk Txof Aoi Visit our Milbrandt outlet with a show bakery and many bakery machines and devices!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, total height: 2,648 mm, total width: 5,500 mm, table load: 100 kg, overall weight: 5,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 46,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 15,000 W, number of slots in tool magazine: 10, tool weight: 1,500 g, product length (max.): 2,700 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis Matsuura LV-500 was manufactured in 2017. It features a maximum spindle speed of 46,000 rpm and a robust table size of 540 x 350 mm with a maximum table load of 100 kg. The machine is equipped with a tool magazine capacity of 10 tools and rapid traverse rates of 90 m/min. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the Matsuura LV-500 vertical machining center we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Control: L-Tech 30iB • Table: • Size: 540 × 350 mm • T-slots: 18 mm (3 slots) • Distance table to spindle nose: 150 – 450 mm • Spindle: • Taper: BT30 BIG-PLUS • Motor: 7.5 / 15 kW • Max torque: 8.86 Nm @ 15,000 rpm • Direct drive • Feed rates: • Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): 90 / 90 / 90 m/min • Cutting feed: 35,000 mm/min • Minimum increment: 0.0001 mm • ATC (Automatic Tool Changer): • Tool taper: BT30 • Max tool diameter: 46 mm • Max tool length: 150 mm • Tool-to-tool time: 2.2 s • Chip-to-chip time: 5.2 s • Accuracy: • Positioning accuracy: ±0.001 mm • Repeatability: ±0.0005 mm • Power requirements: • Power supply: AC 200/220V ±10% • Required power: 35 kVA • Frequency: 50/60 Hz • Air pressure: 0.54 – 0.93 MPa • Air consumption: 430 NL/min • Tank capacities: • Coolant: 320 L • Oil cooler: 9.5 L • Oil: 1.8 L • Hydraulic: 25 L • Standard equipment: • Spindle oil cooler Djdpey Uwv Ejfx Af Asci • Coolant unit • Chip flush • Linear motor cooler • Scale feedback • Air dryer • Synchronized tapping • Work light • Automatic grease lubrication • MIMS system (Matsuura Intelligent Meister System) Technical Specification Taper Size BT 30

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 2,02,000 km, first registration: 12/2020, fuel type: diesel, maximum load weight: 640 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, energy efficiency: D, color: white, emission class: euro6d, number of seats: 3, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, USB port, air conditioning, airbag, cooling unit, electric window regulation, fog lights, onboard computer, sliding door, FIAT DOBLO’ INSULATED REFRIGERATED VAN This FIAT DOBLO’ L2 van is a compact, insulated refrigerated van with a long wheelbase, registered in December 2020 and with 202,000 km on the odometer. It is a EURO 6D vehicle, with a 1600 cc diesel engine producing 120 hp, a manual transmission, air conditioning, a radio with a central display, and an on-board computer. The refrigerated van is fully equipped with LAURI’s isothermal insulation, ATP approved FNAX 0°C (for fresh produce transport), valid until 11/2026. It features a LAMAR LMK 1.2 refrigeration unit for road/mains use at 220V. The vehicle is in good overall condition and has undergone a full service including oil change and replacement of all filters, as well as a comprehensive inspection. TYPE VAN EURO STANDARD EURO 6D TOTAL WEIGHT - ENGINE 1600 CC BRAND Fiat PAYLOAD 670 KG POWER Dsdpfx Aozdkfvjf Aeci 120 HP SERIES Doblò KM 202,000 TRANSMISSION MANUAL EQUIPMENT INSULATED REFRIGERATED FUEL DIESEL

Condition: used, axle configuration: 1 axle, first registration: 07/2008, total length: 9,540 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 215/75R17.5, wheelbase: 4,800 mm, color: black, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and accessories = - Toolbox = Notes = GS semi-trailer. First registration: 16-07-2008. Maximum weight: 11,000 kg. Insulated walls. Victron inverter. Kabola heating system. Air conditioning. Battery pack, 4 x gel batteries. 1500-liter fresh water tank. 2 x 800-liter grey water tanks. Kitchen equipped with: Stovetop. Microwave. Combi oven. Large refrigerator with freezer compartment. Seating area with speakers and TV. In the upper section, the camper is equipped with: Shower. Sink. Toilet with ventilation. 2 x double sleeping spaces, both sleeping areas are equipped with: Storage space. Lighting. Roof window and side windows that can be opened. Various 220V power outlets. Under the sleeping area is a workshop, which is equipped with: Lighting. Workbench. Cabinet space. Drawers for small tools and materials. Sink. Refrigerator. Various 220V power outlets. On the right exterior side, the camper is equipped with an electric sun awning. TV with speakers. = Further information = Tire size: 215/75R17.5 Dcjdpfoxz D Ursx Af Aei Brakes: Drum brakes Suspension: Air suspension Unladen weight: 4,210 kg Payload: 6,790 kg GVWR: 11,000 kg Price: On request Model number: CAMPER TRAILER / MOBIL HOME = Company information = ALL PRICES ARE NET FOR EXPORT. Joris Versteijnen (NL-DE-GB) Wouter Greutink (NL-DE-GB-ES-IT) Govorim po ryccki. We make every effort to provide accurate information, but no rights can be derived from the information provided.

Condition: used, mileage: 60,784 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, first registration: 12/2002, emission class: euro3, color: white, brakes: retarder, number of seats: 11, Year of construction: 2002, Equipment: ABS, parking heater, Beautiful MB Vario 814D from official ownership / state police: +++ Bodywork thoroughly refurbished and partially repainted on the lower sections +++ Version configured as a bus (group transport vehicle) MR / high-roof with auxiliary heating, driver airbag, ABS, and differential lock on the rear axle, as well as a retarder. The retarder is an electric, wear-free eddy current brake for speed adjustment. The bodywork was professionally repaired and then the rear section was partially repainted in our own workshop. We disassemble the vehicles beforehand and, for example, permanently seal the body seams with elastic material after painting. The chassis/frame of this Vario was also partially de-rusted and painted by us, and finally protected with wax for long-term preservation. Additionally, this Vario received a fresh inspection, including engine oil and brake fluid change, all four batteries replaced, and a new air dryer for the braking system. Furthermore, the plastic glazing in the cab was replaced with genuine glass. Due to their good insulating properties, the plastic windows were retained in the rear section. An ideal base for a spacious motorhome — the technical conversion to "So-KFZ Wohnmobil" registration (special-purpose vehicle/motorhome) can be carried out for you for an extra charge of €600. In this context, the vehicle would also receive an exterior 220V power connection with RCD/FI circuit breaker and two interior sockets. General information about the MB Vario 814D: The auxiliary heating works very efficiently: Dcsdpoyxuv Djfx Af Aoi This is a hot water circulation heating system with convectors in the passenger compartment for draft-free heating. Top speed thanks to long axle ratio: according to paperwork, vmax 120 km/h. Total of 11 seats; the passenger compartment seats are comfortable recliners — with adjustable backrests and armrests. In addition, the left inner seats can be shifted about 10 cm into the aisle for more freedom of movement. There are three effective roof hatches in total. Interior dimensions from the driver’s seat: 4000 x 1850 x 1900 mm (L x W x H) +++ Subject to error, changes, and prior sale +++

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EY-14P-SA Perkins, overall weight: 425 kg, fuel type: diesel, tank capacity: 55 l, color: green, power: 11.84 kW (16.10 HP), output current: 19 A, output voltage: 400 V, output frequency: 50 Hz, type of output current: three-phase, nominal power: 11.4 kW (15.50 HP), nominal power (apparent): 14 kVA, continuous power: 10.4 kW (14.14 HP), continuous power (apparent): 13 kVA, total length: 1,580 mm, total width: 700 mm, total height: 1,050 mm, rotational speed (max.): 1,500 rpm, motor manufacturer: Perkins, type of cooling: water, additional equipment features: Perkins, Energy EY-14P-SA Perkins diesel generator. The Energy Generator EY-14P-SA is a robust 13 kVA Perkins diesel generator from Aggragaat.store/Van Delft Staal, perfect for use during power outages, construction projects, or as an emergency power supply. This modern Perkins diesel generator provides stable power with low fuel consumption. Dcsdpfxsy S Tdme Af Asi Thanks to the integrated AVR technology (Automatic Voltage Regulation), the voltage remains constant, which is essential for the safe use of sensitive electrical equipment. The EY-14P-SA combines power, silence, and durability in one compact solution. Electrical Power: 13kVA, 10.4kW PRP; 14.3kVA, 11.4kW LTP, 400/230V three-phase, 50Hz, 1500 rpm. Configuration: Diesel engine: Perkins 403A-15G1 (non-emission); Alternator with automatic voltage regulation (AVR); Version with weather and soundproof canopy RAL 9010 (light grey); Fuel leakage protection basin and residential muffler (noise level 70dB +/- 3 at 7 meters); Automatic mains failure panel (AMF) with full power terminal box, magnetothermic switch, battery charger, and electronic board. Advantages of the EY-14P-SA: Power: 13 kVA / 10.4 kW PRP Power: 14.3 kVA / 11.4 kW LTP Clean and efficient 1500 rpm AVR system for constant voltage Low-noise, easy-to-maintain diesel engine Ideal as a generator during power outages or as a mobile power source Color: RAL 6017, bottom side dark grey RAL 7012 Optional plug unit 400V 32A, 63A, and 220V 16A, additional cost: €500. Also available for all your maintenance and repair needs. In stock.

Condition: used, mileage: 55,449 km, power: 92 kW (125.09 HP), first registration: 11/2006, overall weight: 3,500 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro3, loading space width: 1,740 mm, loading space length: 3,350 mm, loading space height: 1,870 mm, Year of construction: 2006, total length: 5,651 mm, total width: 1,974 mm, total height: 2,800 mm, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, Well-maintained Ford Transit 125 T350 panel van L3/H3 with automatic transmission and shelving system +++ Steering wheel paddle shifters +++ Ex-government vehicle from the German Federal Police, regularly serviced with a full service history. This vehicle was used exclusively to handle breakdowns of fleet vehicles outside the facility. It was always kept in a dry, heated facility and is therefore in excellent condition. Features: - Automatic transmission with steering wheel shift paddles - Air conditioning - ABS - 2 airbags - Individual front seats with armrests - Electric mirrors - Central locking with remote - Rear doors with 270° opening angle - Rear step - Side sliding door with window Djdpfoyumpajx Af Asci - High, closed rear wing doors - Roof-mounted rear strobe lights Cargo area: - Wooden flooring with shelving system - 220V external power supply with fuse box and on-board sub-distribution - Roof cutout with Plexiglas insert for daylight in the cargo area Full service history, last inspection at 54,064 km Very good all-season tires from DOT 2018, 7.5/8.0 mm tread depth, no signs of cracking (vehicle was stored indoors, shielded from UV light) Cargo area dimensions: 3350 x 1740 x 1870 mm (L x W x H) This Transit drives well and the automatic transmission shifts smoothly; also an ideal base for a camper conversion. +++ Subject to error, modifications, and prior sale +++