Used Dry Spray for sale (5,811)

Condition: used, Dry board sorting line ⁠Manufacturer: Reinholmen Dodpexyixajfx Addela Speed: 90 pcs/min ⁠Pockets: 234 Year of production: 2000 Electric cabinets renovated 2022

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss Type: SWT 200/400-S Weiss Spray and Splash Water Test Cabinet This equipment tests the ingress of water into housings. In conjunction with a timer, the test cycle can be automated for an adjustable test duration from 3 seconds up to 30 hours. According to DIN VDE 0470 T1 and EN 60529 for testing protection ratings IPX3 and IPX4. Dedpjxxuytefx Addela Thanks to the integrated recirculation system, water consumption can be minimized. Features: - Glass door with wiper - Pneumatic drive for the oscillating tube - Adjustable oscillation angle - Interchangeable oscillating tubes - Swivel and exchangeable nozzle holders - Adjustable and monitored water flow rate - Test duration control Mechanical Load Data: - Max. load with test object (evenly distributed over area) - Permissible test load weight for carrying rack (total): 25 kg - Spray radius: 200 mm / 400 mm Test Data for IP Protection Ratings: - Oscillation speed: approx. 60°/s - Oscillation angle for IPX3: approx. ±60° - Oscillation angle for IPX4: approx. ±180° to -10° Dimensions: - External dimensions with control cabinet (D x W x H): approx. 1000 x 1350 x 1900 mm - External (D x W x H): approx. 1000 x 1000 x 1900 mm - Internal dimensions (D x W x H): 400 x 650 x 750 mm Operating Data: - Voltage: 3/N/PE AC 400V ±10% 50 Hz - Rated power: 1.5 kW - Rated current: 5.0 A - Weight: 375 kg Important Note: "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see pictures) (Specifications subject to change and errors excepted!) For further questions, please feel free to contact us by phone.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Spray cleaning system type L102 Basket: ø 910mm, 2 pumps ✓ Wash timer 0-60 minutes ✓ Attached control cabinet with indicator lights and controls ✓ Gas pressure damper for lid ✓ Body of the unit in stainless steel 1.4301 ✓ electr. heating thermostatically controlled 0-60°C ✓ Level protection and dry-running protection of the heating element ✓ circulation pumps with mechanical seals ✓ Basket drive with gear motor ✓ Basket rim Technical data: - Useful height 500mm - Basket rim height 150mm - Load capacity/batch 200kg - batches/hour approx. 2-10 pieces Dljdpfehp Dvqjx Addoa - Total width incl. control cabinet 1.250mm - Total depth (with open lid) 1.300mm - Total height (with open lid) 1.990mm - Tank capacity 175 Ltr. - Spray pressure 2 x 2,4 bar - Circulation capacity 2 x 110 Ltr./min. - Operating voltage 400 V/N/PE 50 Hz - heating 6,0 kW - Pump capacity 2 x 1,0 kW - Rotation drive 0,18 kW - Total connection approx. 8 kW The unit is ready for operation in our showroom in Stuttgart for demonstration purposes. Further operating hours can be added. As partner of the company Glogar we offer equipment and suitable cleaning chemistry. The machine is available for immediate delivery (subject to prior sale). For the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg we offer a technical service such as maintenance and commissioning. Offer price plus transport costs

Condition: used, Supply air unit type 3072 A 7300/3650 m³/h, max. heating capacity 83 kW, hot water 90/70 °C. Exhaust air unit type 72 7000/3500 m³/h. Storage location: Nattheim. Dedsw I A N Aopfx Addela

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Vibrations – vibratory finishing machine combined with a maize dryer Dsdexz N Uqspfx Addela

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CryoMax Eco 17Y110-01, New (demo machine) purchased and used once at a customer site for a short demonstration! Dodpfox Dkagsx Addela

Year of construction: 2020, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 20-NL-5012-2, Used Cabero GCHSD089MB/X7S-40 Y V dry cooler. Complete with 14 Ebm-papst W3G800-HG95-07 fans – 50/60 Hz – 0.9 kW – 770 rpm – 800 mm diameter, providing a total airflow of 214,700 m³/h. Also includes a control cabinet with Ziehl-Abegg UNIcon fan controller. Specifications: Brand: Cabero Model: GCHSD089MB/X7S-40 Y V Product type: Dry cooler Capacity: 428.9 kW Dljdpfx Aox A Tyaoddoa Number of fans: 14 Fan speed: 770 rpm Coolant: Glycol Airflow: 214,700 m³/h Fan diameter: 800 mm Surface area: 3,428.3 m² Dimensions: 12,650x2,360x1,750 mm (LxWxH) Year of manufacture: 2020 Stock: 1 unit

Condition: good (used), White Type: SC/KWT 450 Salt spray chamber Technical data: Test chamber capacity 450 liters Max. load 100 kg Brine storage tank 180 liters External dimensions: Height 920 mm Width 1930 mm Depth 800 mm Test compartment dimensions: Height 740 mm Width 850 mm Depth 570 mm Areas of application: Corrosion tests: Salt spray test: room temp. up to + 50°C Condensation water test: Room temp. up to + 45°C Humidifier +75°C Temperature constancy The temperature deviation over time is ± K. Voltage: 1/N/PE AC 230V ±10% 50Hz Rated power 2.0 kW Rated current 8.5 A Djdpfx Aoudvg Rsddjla Combination: Salt spray test SS: DIN 50021 Condensation water test KFW: DIN 50017 Normal climate (ventilation): DIN 50014 Weight: 180 kg Condition: second-hand / used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (We reserve the right to make changes and errors in the technical data and specifications) We will be happy to answer any further questions you may have on the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Year 2007 In Production UK Automatic thermal film laminator Automatic sheet feeder Vacuum infeed table Laminating unit with heated chrome cylinder ICS Heating unit Sheet separating unit Pile delivery unit Usable working width (mm): 1020 Minimum size (mm): 250 x 280 Maximum size (mm): 1020 x 1400 Mechanical speed: m/min. 70 Size: 102mm x 116mm Dsdpfsv Tbfiox Addela min 30 x 28 cm speed up to 70 m/min The machine is functional, operational, ready to work.

Condition: used, Highly professional and fully equipped blast cabinet offered. Djdpfsx A Tuksx Addela Includes elevator and auger for returning blasting media to the blast pot. The extraction system is fitted with filter cartridges that are automatically cleaned. Dimensions: 5000 mm deep, 4000 mm wide, 3000 mm high.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, We offer you: Paint wall TPW1515 Working dimensions (mm): 1500 (w) x 800 (d) x 1500 (h). Overall dimensions (mm): 1800 (w) x 1200 (d) x 2200 (h) Standard equipment: • 1,5 kW fan power, • Capacity: 8 640 m³/h, • 930 Pa compression, • Lighting: 2 x 36 W, • Explosion-proof Ex fan, • 3-stage air filtration, • Paint stop filter, • Filter fleece, • IP 66 control panel, • IP 65 hermetic lighting. Our cabins are characterized by a very high quality of workmanship, safety of use and the selection of cab parameters to the existing building. We advise on the selection of spray booths, dedusting systems, exhaust systems and industrial recuperation. CHOOSE BUMEX SP. Z O.O. Very high quality of the machines offered on the market. Professional advice and service. Guarantee. Warranty and post-warranty service. Full technical documentation. Dlsdpfxog Sikro Addoa 100% satisfaction of our clients. All products of the brand BUMEX SP. Z O.O.. have WE certificate. We offer our own transport - prices are agreed each time for a given offer. We issue VAT invoices. Short lead times! Possibility to order machines in various, personalized configurations and dimensions! Please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss Type: SC/KWT 450 Salt Spray Chamber Technical Data: Test chamber volume: 450 liters Maximum load: 100 kg Brine reservoir: 180 liters External dimensions: Height 920 mm, Width 1930 mm, Depth 800 mm Test chamber dimensions: Height 740 mm, Width 850 mm, Depth 570 mm Applications: Corrosion tests: Dlsdpfew Hz Trsx Addea Salt spray test: Ambient temperature up to +50°C Condensation water test: Ambient temperature up to +45°C Humidifier +75°C Temperature stability The temporal temperature deviation is ± K. Voltage: 1/N/PE AC 230V ±10% 50Hz Rated power: 2.0 kW Rated current: 8.5 A Combination: Salt spray test SS: DIN 50021 Condensation water test KFW: DIN 50017 Standard climate (ventilation): DIN 50014 Weight: 180 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Subject to technical modifications and errors! All provided data are subject to change!) For further questions, please feel free to contact us by phone.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, TM2015 spray booth Dledpfx Aed S N S Hsddsa Working dimensions (mm): 2000 (w) x 1500 (h) x 450 (d) Overall dimensions (mm): 2200 (W) x 2250 (H) Technical data: • 1,5 kW fan power, • Capacity 7600 m³/h, • 950 Pa compression, • Right or left side discharge, • 3 stage air filtration, • The degree of filtration at the level of 98%, • Explosion-proof Ex fan, • IP 66 control panel, • IP 65 hermetic lighting. Our cabins are characterized by a very high quality of workmanship, safety of use and the selection of cab parameters to the existing building. We advise on the selection of spray booths, dedusting systems, exhaust systems and industrial recuperation. CHOOSE BUMEX SP. Z O.O. Very high quality of the machines offered on the market. Professional advice and service. Warranty. Warranty and post-warranty service. Full technical documentation. 100% satisfaction of our clients. All products of the brand BUMEX SP. Z O.O. have WE certificate. We offer our own transport - prices are agreed each time for a given offer. We issue VAT invoices. Short lead times! Possibility to order machines in various, personalized configurations and dimensions! Please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Type: SAL 1000-FL PLC / V.715.362.520 For sale is a used VLM Salt Spray Corrosion Test Chamber, type SAL 1000-FL PLC, ideal for industrial corrosion tests in accordance with international standards (DIN EN ISO 9227, ASTM B117). Perfectly suited for both laboratory and production environments to test materials, coatings, and components under controlled corrosive conditions. Features: - Robust stainless steel frame construction, max. load 450 kg - Precise control and reproducible testing - Versatile applications for salt spray, condensation water, and ventilation testing Technical details: - Exterior: Stainless steel 1.4301, powder-coated (special version) - Test chamber: Stainless steel, ECTFE-coated - Max. chamber temperature: +80 °C - Temperature stability: ±0.3 °K, temporally ±0.1 °C - Process control: PLC with touchscreen, LED display - Interface: Ethernet - Water quality: demineralized, max. conductivity 20 µS/cm - Humidifier water consumption: approx. 0.5 l/h (depending on program) - Water connection pressure: 2–4 bar - Compressed air consumption: approx. 20 m³/h - Compressed air connection: 6–8 bar - External dimensions (W x D x H): 2160 x 670 x 1090 mm Dledpfjxnyqvsx Addoa incl. base cabinet: 2160 x 670 x 1890 mm - Internal chamber dimensions (W x D x H) / volume: 1400 x 605 x 920 mm / 1040 l - Max. load sample rod: 40 kg - Electrical connection: 400 V / 50 Hz / 4000 W - Weight (empty): 350 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see image) (Subject to changes and errors in technical data and specifications!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss Type: SWT 200/400 Weiss spray and splash water test cabinet The penetration of water into the housing is tested. In conjunction with a timer, the test cycle can be automated with an adjustable test time of 3 seconds to 30 hours. According to DIN VDE 0470 T1 or EN 60529 for tests according to protection classes IPX3 and IPX4. The integrated circulation device means that water consumption can be reduced to a minimum. Features Glass door with wiper Pneumatic drive of the swivel tube Adjustable swivel angle Replaceable swivel tubes Nozzle holder swivels and can be replaced Adjustable water volume flow and measurement Control of the test duration Data for mechanical stress Max. load with test material (evenly distributed over the surface) Permissible test material weight for test material carrier (total) 25 kg Spray radius 200 mm / 400 mm Data for IP protection class tests Swivel speed approx. 60°/s Swivel angle IPX3 approx. ± 60° Dledpfx Ajvzz A Rjddsa Swivel angle IPX4 approx. ± 180° -10° Dimensions: External dimensions with control cabinet (D x W x H) approx. 1000 x 1350 x 1,900 mm External (D x W x H) approx. 1000 x 1000 x 1,900 mm Internal dimensions (D x W x H) 400 x 650 x 750 mm Data for operation Voltage: 3/N/PE AC 400V ±10% 50hz Rated power 1.5 KW Rated current 6.0 A Weight: 375 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data, information is subject to change!) We will be happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Here we offer you a Köhler salt spray chamber. Köhler Salt Spray Chamber Corrosion Chamber Köhler Salt Spray Chamber HKT 500 Operation via touch panel Inner dimensions W x D x H (without hood) 1880 x 840 x 1210 mm Dljdjn Arqdspfx Addja Test chamber volume 500 l Temperature range chamber room temp. up to 50°C Mains supply 230V 1P/N/50Hz 3000W Type: HKT 500 WTG 400 Kg Condition: used / used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications are reserved!) Further questions we can answer on the phone for you.

Condition: excellent (used), Liebisch Type: S 1000 A-TR / 42016211 Chest-mounted units with a 1000-liter test chamber volume for salt spray testing. Constamatic® TR This series includes automatically controlled chest-mounted units of type A-TR. The internal controls are operated via a touchscreen. All functions are displayed on a touchscreen with intuitive user guidance. Technical specifications: Device type: S 1000 A-TR External housing dimensions: (W x D x H in mm) 2600 x 1120 x 1210 Internal test chamber dimensions: (W x D x H in mm) 1535/1425 x 800/780 x 660/650 Max. sample holder load: 10 kg / level 10 kg Operating voltage: 230 V +6/-10% Power consumption S: 2700 W Humidity control range. S: up to / 70°C Test chamber control range K: up to / 50°C Test chamber control range S: up to / 50°C Dljdpfx Adjwf Dh Nodja Frequency: 50/60 Hz Device fuse: 12 A Temperature control: PLC Overtemperature protection: yes Test chamber volume: 1000 liters Test solution storage capacity: approx. / 150 liters Test solution consumption per hour: approx. / 0.7 - 1.0 liters Water filling of base pan KON: 15 liters Weight: 450 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Subject to changes and errors in the technical data, information is subject to change!) We are happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Here we offer a Busch dry scroll vacuum pump. Busch dry scroll vacuum pump Type: FO 0030 B 0110..ZZ Condition: gebraucht / used Dljdpfxeq Ebk Hs Addja Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications are reserved!) We will be happy to answer any further questions you may have on the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Here we offer you a Mega Electronics conveyor spray processing machine. Mega Electronics Conveyor Spray Processing Machines Conveyor spray processing machines FAPC 3000 The new FAPC have been developed to be used with the latest development, Etching and abating chemistry for the production of printed circuits, metal signs and chemically milled metal components. The FAPC 3000 can accommodate panels up to 300 mm wide. Process chamber 450mm Water rinsing chamber 280mm Spray rods - Top 4 process chamber, 1 rinsing chamber Spray rods - floor 4 process chamber, 1 rinsing chamber Nozzle type Poly v-jet - 1/4 revolution removable Nozzles per pipe 3 + 4 for process, 4 for rinsing Nozzles Precisely mounted for perfect alignment. Adjustable, compact distribution systems. Flow control / pressure control Adjustable over the entire range from above and below. Conveyor speed control High torque. AC drive motor system, powered by a precision inverter with digital displays, for a precise operator reference Speed range 45 mm - 1.6 m / min Temperature range Ambient temperature up to 50°C -1°C Temperature Controller Digital Liquid level sensors For heating and pump Manual reset of overtemperature protection Dedpfxod R Trke Addela Voltage 220 / 240V 50Hz (13A plug) Dimensions: Height 670mm Depth 670 mm Length 1430mm including collecting bowl Type: FAPC 3000 Condition: used / used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and Ir

Condition: excellent (used), White Type: SC/KWT 450 Salt Spray Chamber Technical Specifications: Test chamber capacity: 450 liters Max. load: 100 kg Brine storage tank: 180 liters External dimensions: Height 920 mm, Width 1930 mm, Depth 800 mm Test chamber dimensions: Height 740 mm, Width 850 mm, Depth 570 mm Areas of application: Corrosion tests: Salt spray test: Room temperature up to +50°C Dljdpfjw Strcsx Addea Condensation test: Room temperature Up to +45°C Humidifier +75°C Temperature stability The temperature deviation over time is ± K. Voltage: 1/N/PE AC 230V ±10% 50Hz Rated power 2.0 kW, Rated current 8.7 A Combination: Salt spray test SS: DIN 50021 Condensation test KFW: DIN 50017 Normal climate (ventilation): DIN 50014 Weight: 180 kg Condition: Used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Subject to changes and errors in the technical data, information is subject to change!) We are happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: good (used), Köhler Type: HKS 1500 The Köhler HKS 1500 salt spray chamber is an industrial testing device designed for corrosion testing according to international standards such as ISO 9227 (NSS, AASS, CASS). It is primarily used in the automotive and metalworking industries to test the resistance of materials and coatings to corrosive environments. Technical Features Model: Köhler HKS 1500 Test Volume: Approx. 1000 liters Chamber Type: Front- or Top-Loading Control: Touch panel for easy operation Temperature Range: Room temperature to approx. 50 °C Materials: Corrosion-resistant interior lining, e.g. B. Polypropylene Standards: DIN EN ISO 9227, VDA 233-102, DIN EN ISO 11997-3 This chamber enables both conventional salt spray tests and cyclic corrosion tests and can be individually adapted to specific testing requirements. Technical specifications for the salt spray cabinet: Test chamber material: Polypropylene RT - + 55°C Test chamber temperature range/salt spraying Heating/salt spraying indirectly via chamber walls Temperature range - condensate RT - + 50°C Djdpfxewit Ere Addsla Temperature range - humidifier RT - + 75°C Heating indirectly via the test chamber walls. Temperature stability +/- 1.0 K Digital temperature control, resolution 0.1 °C (on plain text display) Digital control, heating circuit via electronic relay without power disturbances Saline supply: approx. 200 hours of continuous spraying or external Saline supply: automatic humidifier filling Fog generation: dual-fluid nozzle made of acrylic glass Air flow rate: 3.0 m³/h Precipitation rate controlled by electronic dosing pump Dimensions: Inside: Width 1030 mm, Depth 880 mm, Height 1100 mm Outside: Width 1200 mm, Depth 1000 mm, Height 2080 mm Electrical connection: Nominal voltage: 400V 3P/N 50Hz Pmax: 9800W Connected load: 3.0 KVA (salt spraying) (condensation) 2.0 KVA Compressed air connection Min. 4.5 bar, max. 8.0 bar Water connection (deionized water): Min. 2.0 bar, max. 6.0 bar Disposal: Mist outlet NW 32, Condensate outlet NW 32 Weight: 450 kg Condition: Used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Subject to change and errors in the technical specifications, information is subject to change!) We are happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Here we offer you a Köhler salt spray chamber. Djdpfxenr Hi Sj Addela Salt spray chambers: diverse testing possibilities from salt spray test to fully automatic alternating test easy operation by graphical menu guidance customized versions for many applications easy operation via touch panel internal dimensions W x D x H (without hood) 1080 x 675 x 580 mm external dimensions W x D x H 1940 x 900 x 1220 mm Test chamber capacity 500 liters Chamber temperature Rt +5 - 60°C Humidifier temperature Rt +5 - 75°C Mains connection 230V 1P 50/60Hz 2000W Compressed air 4,5 - 8.0 bar / 3Nm³/h Brine supply 140 liters Stainless steel version Refurbished and converted to Comfort control - Renewal of all electrical components - Renewal of all hose connections Type: HK 500 400 Kg Condition: used / used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications are reserved!) Further questions we can answer on the phone for you.

Condition: new, Here we offer a ULVAC dry vacuum pump. ULVAC Dry Vacuum Pump Solution for rough process pumps Dry vacuum pump ULVAC's unique approach to using latent heat in the pump body allows the LR / HR / UR series, performance even in the most stringent processes. ULVAC has continued its design efforts to maintain extremely uniform high temperature over all pump stages. and this pump family is optimized for CVD and etching applications. Compatible with ULVAC's ECO-SHOCK system for additional energy savings Properties The LR-Series pump is designed for charging valve chambers and PVD processes. ULVAC's unique aluminium design allows for very uniform temperature distribution throughout the pump body: The ULVAC LR-Series pump is designed for applications that require a heated pump, heated gas lines and/or heated exhaust pipes Excellent helium pumping capacity Canning motor for safety and ease of maintenance Withstands power interruptions of up to 500 ms. Dodjd R U Etepfx Addsla Internal components are specially treated to ensure a high level of surface hardness and excellent corrosion resistance. This prevents the wear of internal pump parts when these corrosive gases are exposed. (Series LR) Designed for process gases that produce powdered by-products, such as Si crystal growth furnaces Pre-pump for

Condition: good (used), VLM Type: V.745.672.120 Model CC 1000-FL HL Corrosion test chamber for salt spray tests Specifications: Test chamber volume: approx. 1000 L Test chamber dimensions (ΒχΤχΗ1/Η2): 1400x800x800/1020 mm Door opening dimensions (WxH): 1300x680 mm External housing dimensions втн: 2162 x 995 x 2080 mm Operating temperature range: 5°C > room temperature to +80°C Dledpfx Aot Igc Sjddoa High-load version for loads up to 350 kg Process control: Beckhoff PLC, color touch screen display display, 50 memory locations for test procedures, 50 Memory locations for test segments, ramps: Humidity-temperature over the entire working range, Ether connection Electrical connection: 400 V, 50 Hz, 5700 W Tap water: min. 2.5 bar Tap connection 3/4" External thread for connecting an ion exchanger cartridge Compressed air: 7-8 bar Waste water: Siphon / 30 mm ID hose nozzle Exhaust air: pipe end OD 75 mm Operating systems: Salt spray Condensation water (CWC) Ventilation Room air Warm air Controlled humidity

Condition: excellent (used), Type: SWT 200/400-S Weiss Spray and Splash Water Test Cabinet Used to test water ingress into enclosures. In combination with a timer, the test cycle can be automated with an adjustable test duration from 3 seconds to 30 hours. Complies with DIN VDE 0470 T1 and EN 60529 for tests according to protection classes IPX3 and IPX4. The integrated recirculation system reduces water consumption to a minimum. Features - Glass door with wiper - Pneumatic drive for the oscillating pipe - Adjustable oscillation angle - Interchangeable oscillating pipes - Swivel and interchangeable nozzle holders - Adjustable and measurable water flow rate - Test duration control Data for mechanical load: - Max. load with test specimens (evenly distributed): Permissible total weight for specimen carrier: 25 kg - Spray radius: 200 mm / 400 mm Data for IP protection class tests - Oscillation speed approx. 60°/s - Oscillation angle IPX3 approx. ±60° - Oscillation angle IPX4 approx. ±180° -10° Dimensions: - External dimensions with control cabinet (D x W x H): approx. 1000 x 1350 x 1900 mm - External dimensions (D x W x H): approx. 1000 x 1000 x 1900 mm - Internal dimensions (D x W x H): 400 x 650 x 750 mm Operating data: - Voltage: 3/N/PE AC 400V ±10% 50Hz - Rated power: 1.5 kW - Rated current: 6.0 A - Weight: 375 kg Important note: "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Djdpfexg Hrksx Addola Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Technical data subject to change and errors excepted!) Further questions can be answered by phone.