Used Envelope for sale (176)

Condition: refurbished (used), Would you like or need to enhance your current Buhrs ITM envelope inserting system? That is possible, we have all the possible original modules to do so! We have all the original modules available which can be installed at the beginning, on top of the maschine base, or at the end of your Buhrs ITM (W+D) envelope inserter can be installed. Possible modules: Giodpfx Anjt Akt Doxjt - Mueller Apparatebau single sheet feeder transactional channel for feeding/reading/collating/folding A4 documents (intelligent system channel) - Mueller Apparatebau paper cutting sytems for continues paper to single sheets A4 documents transactional channel for feeding/reading/collating/folding A4 documents (intelligent system channel) - Buhrs ITM turning belt modules - Buhrs ITM Alignment modules - Buhrs ITM Mailtable module - Buhrs ITM feeders like - rotary - friction and shuttle feeders To enhance and or upgrade your current Buhrs ITM BB300, BB600 or BB700 machine? Yes it is possible!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, We have a Buhrs W+D BB300 10K 6 stations envelope inserting system with camerasystem available. DL up to C4 envelopes. This machine is built in 2013. This system needs to come in in our workshop so we are now still able to offer it as-is and/or after our complete maintenance programm. Year of built 2013 6 station base Configuration: Buhrs BB300 - 10K 6 station base 4 rotary feeders 1 HF3 vacuum friction feeder Divert bin Gedpoxl Uq Eofx Anxsit Turning module Alignment module Conveyor belt Autoloader envelope station This system is already equipped with a camerasystem for matching with two camera's. More and other feeders possible.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, Looking to expand your existing Buhrs ITM (Winkler+Dunnebier) W+D envelope inserter with more feeders? We have all Buhrs ITM feeders available! The Buhrs / Winkler and Dunnebier AT25rotary and HF3 friction feeder are developed to be installed on the Buhrs-ITM BB300 envelope inserting systems The Buhrs / Winkler and Dunnebier HF2 friction and the RF2 vacuum rotary feeder are developed for the Buhrs-ITM BB600 and the Buhrs BB700 envelope inserting systems. The Buhrs RF2 vacuum rotary feeder can be retrofitted on most BB600 and all BB700 LL envelope inserting systems in the market The RF2 vacuum rotary will seperate the material with three suction cups and has bottom fed. This feeder is capable to feed material with high speeds. We have the following feeders available! Gedpfeq Ec Rgex Anxsit AT25 Vakuum rotary feeder (BB300) AS25 Shuttle feeder (BB300) HF3 vakuum friction feeder (BB300) RF2 Servo vacuum rotary feeder (BB600 and BB700) AS2 Shuttle feeder (BB600 and BB700) HF2 Vacuum friction feeder (BB600 and BB700) All feeders we offer for sale are completely checked and tested. All parts which need to be replaced are new. We have multiple of the Buhrs ITM / Winkler & Dunnebier feeders available. Contact us for a quote.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, We have a Buhrs W+D BB700 14K servo envelope inserting system available. DL up to C4 envelopes. This machine is built in 2007. Year of built 2007 6 station base Configuration: Mueller Apparatebau single sheet feeder / transactional channel Buhrs BB700 - 14K 6 station base 5 rotary feeders Godpfx Anjukpimoxeit 1 HF3 vacuum friction feeder Divert bin Envelope station autoloader Conveyor belt This system is completely prepared for a Mueller transactional system for feeding/reading/collating/folding A4 documents. We do have multiple Mueller transactional system available as well. We can offer this optional. More and other feeders possible. Reading camera's for matching optional! Turnover module, alignment table and mailtable also available optional. Machine has just arrived and will be available shortly when it has passed through our complete maintenance program. Then the machine is 100% complete and will work like new. Please come over for a test if you like.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2005, We have a Buhrs ITM CS400 servo gathreing section available. Is your current machine to short? With this gathering section you will get 6 stations extra directly. Year of built 2005 but not used that often. We do selll this gahering section after complete maintenance and with maintained feeder. You have the choice between rotary and fiction feeders which you can place on the base. Giedpfx Ajq T Nvcjnxot

Condition: refurbished (used), We have multiple feeders for a Buhrs ITM BB300 8K and 10K version available. Gijdpfjtuk Rbox Anxot AS25 shuttle booklet feeders for 8K and 10K version AT25 rotary feeders for 8K and 10K version Contact us and we are sure we have the correct solution and feeder for you!

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2008, We have a as new KAS 465 HS envelope inserting machine available, with optional Mueller transactional channel/feeder for feeding/collating/folding a4 documents with reading or counter. 3 Insert feeders (friction). This KAS 465 HS envelope inserter, year 2008. This machine was bought new by the same customer where the machine was at up to the last minute. This machine was a back-up system for mostly c4 production so therefore not used that often. We did completely maintain this machine and changed all parts which needed to be replaced. Configuration: Optional - mueller apparatebau 6809c transactional channel with autoloader - 3 insert feeders (bottom fed, friction) - Envelope inserting section KAS 465HS - Closing section Gjdpfx Aei A Ixbenxjit - Conveyor This machine is now available for a demo

Condition: good (used), We have here multiple NEOPOST FRANCOTYP POSTALIA table envelope inserters available. All types, all configurations , complete and working. Inventory at this moment: 8 pieces FPI600 - NEOPOST DS35 5 pieces FPI2000 - NEOPOST DS62 9 pieces FPI2300 - NEOPOST DS63 Gjdpferb Dl Rex Anxsit 5 pieces FPI4530 - NEOPOST DS75 3 pieces FPI4730 - NEOPOST DS75 Contact us for a great quote!

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2004, We have a Buhrs ITM - W+D BB600 14K year 2004 servo envelope inserting system available. The condition of this machine was already very good but we still given this machine complete maintenance and installed new parts where it needed it and even more! This BB600 is now equipped with 5 rotary feedes but this can be changed up to your demands. Other feeders and camera's optional possible! Year of built: 2004 Configuration: - 6 station base - 5x RF2 rotary feeder - Divert bin - Conveyor Gijdeq Ec Efopfx Anxet Would you like to see this machine? No problem, please come over and see it for yourself!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,13,660 h, We have here a Francotyp-Postalia FPI2500 envelope inserter available. Year 2021 - counter 213.660!! 2 A4 document feeder 1 insert feeder Machine is working without any problem and is like new! Gisdetwcy Hepfx Anxjt

Year of construction: 2014, condition: excellent (used), Automatic Postbox traying system for envelope inserting systems. This SIMA 220 was connected to a Buhrs BB700 inserting systems, therefore it is blue. Installed in 2015 and just in use for 16 months! More pictures available on request! Description: Adjustable in height 600 mm up to 900 mm. Gathering section – with buffer for post boxen Automatic fillingstation for postboxes Gisdpfod Etadox Anxjt Automatic change of postboxes. Max 10 Postboxen can be in feeder Touchscreen – simple, and user-friendly user interface Complete with connection from envelope inserter - connection with all inserters possible! Format max.: 180mm x 285mm Format min.: 90mm x 145mm Speed: up to 20.000 envelopes per hour Envelope thickness max.: 8 mm Postbox change-over time: ca. 1,8 sec (max 2000 boxes per hour) Post boxes: Deutsche Post, Postcon, Schweizer Post, Oesterreichische Post, Belgische Post, Hollaendische Post, USPS Trays, Pin Boxen. Electrical connection: 16A, 400/230V, 4kW Pressure air: 6bar, 200l/min Connection: To all inserting systems possible The sima Automatic Mail Delivery lines up with any inserter and automates the presorting and letter tray preparation processes. The delivery checks for open flaps, non-readable addresses, and IMB Barcodes then automatically rejects any letter that should not be delivered. Various reading systems are available for the sima, from simple print mark readers up to a server based OCR/IMB reading system connected to the Digital Front End. Our patented collection unit safely stacks the envelopes individually- without contacting each othermaking twisting or interleaving almost impossible. The envelope stack is quickly pressed before filling the letter trays in accordance with USPS regulations (DMM). The exchange of letter trays occurs automatically with an exchange speed of up to 1,800 boxes/h (2.0 sec). The tray exchange unit can handle MM and EMM letter trays. A unique feature is its ability to intermix one and two foot letter trays depending to the presorting need. As an option, a postcode label printer can be integrated into the sima, which applies a tray label to the letter tray. The filled letter trays are temporarily stored on a large buffer section. The Sequence Repair System (SRS), which marks or separates mails that do not belong to the actual mail sequence, comes standard on this machine. The sima can instruct the operator what to do with the marked or separated mail. This SRS enables a constant production speed even when sequence problems ap

Year of construction: 2014, condition: excellent (used), Automatic Postbox traying system for envelope inserting systems. This SIMA 220 was connected to a Buhrs BB700 inserting systems, therefore it is blue. Installed in 2015 and just in use for 16 months! More pictures available on request! Description: Adjustable in height 600 mm up to 900 mm. Gathering section – with buffer for post boxen Automatic fillingstation for postboxes Automatic change of postboxes. Max 10 Postboxen can be in feeder Touchscreen – simple, and user-friendly user interface Complete with connection from envelope inserter - connection with all inserters possible! Format max.: 180mm x 285mm Format min.: 90mm x 145mm Speed: up to 20.000 envelopes per hour Envelope thickness max.: 8 mm Postbox change-over time: ca. 1,8 sec (max 2000 boxes per hour) Post boxes: Deutsche Post, Postcon, Schweizer Post, Oesterreichische Post, Belgische Post, Hollaendische Post, USPS Trays, Pin Boxen. Electrical connection: 16A, 400/230V, 4kW Pressure air: 6bar, 200l/min Connection: To all inserting systems possible The sima Automatic Mail Delivery lines up with any inserter and automates the presorting and letter tray preparation processes. The delivery checks for open flaps, non-readable addresses, and IMB Barcodes then automatically rejects any letter that should not be delivered. Various reading systems are available for the sima, from simple print mark readers up to a server based OCR/IMB reading system connected to the Digital Front End. Our patented collection unit safely stacks the envelopes individually- without contacting each othermaking twisting or interleaving almost impossible. The envelope stack is quickly pressed before filling the letter trays in accordance with USPS regulations (DMM). The exchange of letter trays occurs automatically with an exchange speed of up to 1,800 boxes/h (2.0 sec). The tray exchange unit can handle MM and EMM letter trays. A unique feature is its ability to intermix one and two foot letter trays depending to the presorting need. As an option, a postcode label printer can be integrated into the sima, which applies a tray label to the letter tray. The filled letter trays are temporarily stored on a large buffer section. The Sequence Repair System (SRS), which marks or separates mails that do not belong to the actual mail sequence, comes standard on this machine. The sima can instruct the operator Gsdod Etagepfx Anxeit what to do with the marked or separated mail. This SRS enables a constant production speed even when sequence problems ap

Year of construction: 2007, condition: reconditioned (used), We have a Mueller Apparatebau single sheet feeder transactional channel available. Meant for feeding - reading a reading code - collating - folding A4 documents and place it into a Buhrs ITM (W+D) inserter envelope inserting machine. Gjdpfx Ajf A Nr Djnxsit

Year of construction: 2007, condition: refurbished (used), We have a Mueller Apparatebau single sheet feeder transactional channel available. Meant for feeding - reading a reading code - collating - folding A4 documents and place it into a Buhrs ITM inserter but you can also use it stand-alone or connect it to a other brand machine. Gsded Ddkbjpfx Anxsit

Year of construction: 2022, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, paper width (max.): 520 mm, paper height (max.): 762 mm, resolution (max.): 600 dpi, machine/vehicle number: 63507120672, production capacity: 40,000 unit/h, Submission of a bid obliges the buyer to collect the item within the stipulated period, no later than 31/12/2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Printing technology: Inkjet Number of print units: up to 4 Number of ink cartridges: 12 Print resolution: 600 dpi Print speed: 40,000 addresses/hour Print area: 762 × 152 mm Paper formats Min. paper size: 85 × 40 mm Max. paper size: 762 × 520 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L × W × H): 1,476 × 58 × (810 – 915) mm Weight: 131 kg EQUIPMENT Feeder for filled envelopes or finished brochures Double tabber for sealing self-mailers or applying labels Vacuum transport belt Direct printing system with 6 print heads (IR possible) Belt delivery at a 90° angle Godpfx Anexyf E Aoxjit

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: 1005/40200317/2010, color: grey, macchina perfetta in ogni sua parte, pronta per essere messa in produzione composta da : sfilatore a cassetto / 3 mettifogli dei quali 1 con dischi di lancio 1 sdoppiabile per doppio inserimento inserti, 1 pivottante a 90 gradi per inserimento inserti in linea di senso di marcia, incollatore abbinato ad etichettatrice elettronica per inserimento indirizzi da 1 pollice a 4 pollici da 2 a 4 piste oltre anche per conti correnti, confezionatrice predisposta con apparato stirofilm per riduzione del lasco sacchetto, staker di raccolta e conteggio prodotti con espulsioone laterale e nastro meccanico di uscita prodotto. Godpouxmliofx Anxoit

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: auto duplex, Demo System Revoria Press SC285S Low usage, as it was only used for demonstrations. Meter reading available upon request. Configuration can be customized as required. Pictured configuration: SC285S with Fiery SC21 Pink Toner Enabling Kit Air Suction Feeder C1-DSXL Banner Unit for Air Suction Feeder C1-DSXL Post Card Kit for Air Suction Feeder Envelope Kit for Air Suction Feeder Interface Decurler Module D1 Static Eliminator D1 Charge Corotron Assembly for Static Eliminator Smart Monitoring Gate D1 Finisher D6 with Booklet Maker Banner Print Extension Kit Extra Gijdpfoxgqvmox Anxet Sale/Rental exclusively within Germany! Price on request! Unfortunately, we regret to inform you that we do not process sales outside of Germany. We kindly ask for your understanding and request that you refrain from making further inquiries regarding this matter.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Automatic packing machine for filling and packing tea into tea into common rectangle tea bags with final packing of the bag into a paper envelope. Including Volume dosing unit and tag system. Tag system: in the standard version the label is folded and glued together with the inserted thread. Optionally, a heat-sealing module is available for this production step. Method for attaching the thread to tea bags: by heat sealing into the tea bag edge. Output device for grouped bags (5 pieces). - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 110 cycles per minute; dosing volume: max. 6cm³; tea bag dimensions LxW: 62.5x50 mm; roll width tea bag material: 125 mm; suitable tea bag material: 16.5-20g/m², one side heat sealable; paper envelope dimensions LxW: 70x65 mm; material paper envelope: paper 70g/m²; label (LxW): 28x24 mm; thread length: 210 mm; power supply: 380V; power consumption: 1.5kW; machine dimensions LxWxH: 1700x900x2000 mm; weight: 640kg. Gijdpfxsv Nliqe Anxst Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Automatic packing machine for filling and packing tea into tea into common rectangle tea bags with final packing of the bag into a paper envelope. Including Volume dosing unit and tag system. Tag system: in the standard version the label is folded and glued together with the inserted thread. Optionally, a heat-sealing module is available for this production step. Method for attaching the thread to tea bags: by heat sealing into the tea bag edge. Output device for grouped bags (5 pieces). - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 110 cycles per minute; dosing volume: max. 6cm³; tea bag dimensions LxW: 62.5x50 mm; roll width tea bag material: 125 mm; suitable tea bag material: 16.5-20g/m², one side heat sealable; paper envelope dimensions LxW: 70x65 mm; material paper envelope: paper 70g/m²; label (LxW): 28x24 mm; thread length: 210 mm; power supply: 380V; power consumption: 1.5kW; machine dimensions LxWxH: 1700x900x2000 mm; weight: 640kg. Giodpfx Ajv Nm R Nonxjt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: TX7_600195, total height: 22,500 mm, total length: 25,200 mm, total width: 15,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 25 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, grinding wheel diameter: 202 mm, overall weight: 7,500 kg, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 37,000 W, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), workpiece diameter (max.): 300 mm, disc diameter: 202 mm, 5-axis CNC tool and cutter grinder - available in used condition or fully rebuilt. Powerful and versatile machine with large working envelope and high spindle power for wide range of operations and requirements. Based on a rigid and stable polymer concrete bed (ANCAcrete), it comes with a 37kW direct driven spindle, 2-station wheel changer for up to eight wheels, automatic pallet loading (520 tools max, 15s loading time), mist extraction unit, steady bed and headstock dressing. Ideally suited for volume production of carbide and HSS cutting tools. !This offer is only available in Europe, Middle East and Africa! Gsdjq Sud Rspfx Anxsit

Year of construction: 2002, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 005-004, This machine was supplied to us completely re-conditioned by Sollas UK in 2023 as a back up machine. It has been used only occasionally since and is in nearly as new condition. The change parts have been made for various sizes of soap from 40 x 30 x 20mm to 60 x 100 x 30mm. Viewing welcome at our factory in Chorley, Lancashire. Godoyg Nrhspfx Anxoit

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 300 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: RA9VE021000061, overall weight: 2,000 kg, stack height: 300 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 1,600 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, Konica Minolta AccurioPress C3080 color digital press, year 2018. The machine was initially used as a showroom demonstration unit, then taken over by means of a leasing contract in 2022. It was only operated briefly for a few months before being shut down due to a business closure. After it was taken out of production, it was powered down, packaged, protected, and stored under appropriate conditions. The last meter reading, dated July 8, 2024, shows 18,562 black & white impressions and 494,520 color impressions—a very moderate usage level considering the print engine’s capacity and the model’s expected lifespan. Gijdpfx Aox Syghsnxot It is equipped with the following options and modules, among others: DF-706 document feeder, EF-103 envelope kit, inspection lamp, HT-511 heater/dehumidifier, MB-508 bypass tray, PF-707m vacuum feed unit, HT-506 thermostat, FA-502 connection kit, FS-532 stapling unit, PK-522 punching kit, HM-103 humidifier, RU-518 relay unit, SD-513 folding and stapling module, TU-503 head and foot trimming, CR-101 creasing kit, FD-504 spine press option, IQ-501 intelligent quality control unit, VI-511 and VI-509 interface kits, Fiery IC-313 print controller, and Monitoring connection.

Year of construction: 1995, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: ref. BM4933, Ref. BM4933 top machine! This machine puts inserts into envelopes Inserter stations (2) safety features Gsdpfx Asbzlzxsnxeit double-/missing sheet detection air suckers feed from bottom of pile envelope counter Insert dims 156x244 to 84x114mm envelope dims max 156x244mm min 89x171mm working speed up to 10.000 envelopes/hr variable speed adjustement

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, We are offering for sale an X-BELT SORTING SYSTEM (FLEXSORT SC3) from the manufacturer DEMATIC. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: - The system offered is a Dematic X-Belt FlexSort SC3 sorter, ideal for logistics centers, sorting hubs, e-commerce, retail, and high-throughput operations. - Pre-owned (2015) X-Belt sorter providing precise, fast, and silent sorting thanks to its motorized trays with electromagnetic drive. The equipment has been dismantled from an active site and is available immediately. MAIN FEATURES: Circular sorter: - Up to 12,000 items/hour - Positive sorting on both sides - Maximum sorter speed: 2 m/s - Sorter designed for rapid maintenance (removal in under 5 minutes) - Powered by linear motors - Total footprint: ~2,700 m² Cross-belt trays: - Cross-belt tray size: 800 mm x 450 mm - Minimum item size: 150 × 150 × 5 mm – 0.25 kg - Maximum item size: 600 × 400 × 400 mm – 35 kg - Item discharge left and right CHUTES: - 155 chutes + 1 reject lane - Chute equipment: (Saturation indicator light stacks [1/10 chutes], PTL displays, motorized chutes with automatic diverter + idle rollers, multiple fill level sensors, and a saturation sensor) INDUCTIONS: - 4 hybrid induction stations, total capacity 2,400 items/hour each - Automatic item feeding on belts - 36 PTL sort destinations per induction Godpfx Ansx Sw Rqoxsit DWS: - Dimensioning - Automatic barcode reading - Dynamic weighing SUPPORTED ITEM TYPES: - Plastic trays - Cartons - Soft parcels (pouches, envelopes, polybags) KEY BENEFITS: - Low energy consumption - Simplified maintenance - WMS / WCS compatibility - Dual-sided sorting (left/right) - >99% sorting accuracy - Quiet operation (

Condition: used, This listing is for a Pall Allegro 200 L Single‑Use Mixer System. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Pall Allegro 200 L single‑use mixer (model LGRMXTTE200L230B) is engineered for scalable, robust mixing in biopharmaceutical operations. It is part of Pall’s Allegro single‑use technology portfolio and is designed for applications from media and buffer preparation through final formulation. Giedpfx Ansxl Dxlexjt Built with proven engineering principles and compatibility with Pall’s Allegro biocontainer film formats, it offers ease-of-use, reproducible performance, and minimal validation burden. Key Features 4‑Pitch Blade Impeller – Effective, low-shear mixing over a broad range of conditions. Bidirectional Flow Capability – Able to run clockwise (up‑flow) or counterclockwise (down‑flow), accommodating different density fluids and solids. Bag Inflation System – Mixer bag inflation provides a controlled mixing envelope, allowing consistent performance across 50–200 L volumes, and supports gas blanketing. Flush Drain Valve – Helps avoid dead legs by removing settled materials that might otherwise be left unagitated. Retention of Allegro Film Materials – Uses the same film as standard Allegro 2D/3D biocontainers for material consistency, reducing requalification effort. Optional Baffle Kit – To mitigate air entrapment at higher rotational speeds for shear-sensitive processes. Technical Specifications Parameter Value Model / Part Number LGRMXTTE200L230B Operating Volume Range 50 – 200 L Voltage / Frequency 230 V AC, 50 Hz Current Draw ~5.1 A Motor Power 0.37 kW Rotation Speed Range 50 – 200 rpm Materials of Construction Mixer tote in 304 stainless steel; film, manifolds, ports in LDPE / PS / silicone etc. Weight (empty system) ~120 kg Footprint (W × D) 1,054 mm × 748 mm Height 1,378 mm Gas Supply Requirements 4 – 6 barg (for bag inflation / blanket) Operating Temperature Range 4 – 40 °C Connections / Ports Inlet, gas inflation, exhaust, flush drain, powder addition ports etc. Applications Upstream Media Preparation – Efficient mixing of culture media and supplements. Downstream Buffer Preparation – Rapid homogenization of buffers or reagents. Final Formulation / Filling – Gentle mixing for drug products. Powder Addition / Reconstitution – Capable of handling solid-liquid mixing (e.g. powders) with repeatability. Shear-Sensitive Biologics – Low shear impeller design suitable for sensitive proteins or biologics. Benefits & Validation High Performance Mixing across Conditions – Demonstrated capability to mix a wide range of systems including liquid-liquid, solid-liquid, and viscous solutions with good speed and uniformity. Validated Materials & Safety – Components meet USP /, USP , , endotoxin limits, gamma-irradiation compatibility (up to 50 kGy), and leak-tested containers. Reduced Validation Overhead – Using the same film materials as existing Allegro biocontainers helps streamline requalification and process transfer. Minimal Dead Volume / Entrapment – Flush drain valve and optional baffles help prevent accumulation of settled solids. Scalable & Flexible – Supports operations from 50 L to 200 L with consistent mixing performance.