Sell machines Sell
Watch list (0) Login
Menu

Used Mig for sale (407)

  • Sort results

  • Lowest price Highest price
  • Newest listings Oldest listings
  • Shortest distance Farthest distance
  • Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
  • Latest update Oldest update
  • Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
  • Relevance
Lowest price
Price
Highest price
Price
Newest listings
Release date
Oldest listings
Release date
Shortest distance
Distance
Farthest distance
Distance
Newest year of manufacture
Year of construction
Oldest year of manufacture
Year of construction
Latest update
Update
Oldest update
Update
Manufacturer A to Z
Manufacturer
Manufacturer Z to A
Manufacturer
designation from A to Z
Description
designation from Z to A
Description
Model from A to Z
Model
Model from Z to A
Model
Lowest reference
Ref.No.
Highest reference
Ref.No.
Shortest runtime
Runtime
Longest duration
Runtime
Relevance
Relevance
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Martens 4,2 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Martens 4,2 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Martens 4,2 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Martens 4,2 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Martens 4,2 m wassergekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Martens4,2 m wassergekühlt

Certified Dealer
€150
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package Blodpogrvfgjfx Abtel -MIG/MAG hose package: water-cooled -Length: 4.2 m -Weight 3,8 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,22 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,22 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,22 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,22 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,22 m Gasgekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
unbekannt3,22 m Gasgekühlt

Certified Dealer
€110
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch Bljdpegtaunofx Abtol -MIG/MAG hose package: air-cooled -Length: 3.22 m -Weight: 3.2 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Kewell 6,3 m wassergekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Kewell6,3 m wassergekühlt

Certified Dealer
€150
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch -MIG/MAG hose package: water-cooled -Number: 2x hose package available -Price: per piece -Length: 6.3 m Blodpfx Asgtauyjbtel -Weight: 5.4 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 2,5 m
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
unbekannt2,5 m

Certified Dealer
€150
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose package -Length: 2.5 m -Plug -Air cooled Bedpfscf Dh Tjx Abtell -Number: 1x hose packages available -Price: per piece -Weight: 1.8 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A CLOOS GLC 326
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG welding machine 320 A
CLOOSGLC 326

Certified Dealer
€750
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG welding machine, MIG/MAG welding machine -Max. welding current: 320 A -2-roller drive -Air-cooled -incl. ground cable Bsdjb A Hhvepfx Abtoll -with removable wire feeder -Gas valve -Hose package -Dimensions: 1000/500/H970 mm -Weight: 170 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 0,9 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 0,9 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 0,9 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 0,9 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 0,9 m
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 0,9 m
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
unbekannt0,9 m

Certified Dealer
€90
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose package -for: welding robots -Length: 0.9 m Bedpod Nw Hqjfx Abtoll -Plug -Water cooled -Weight: 1.9 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,2 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,2 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,2 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,2 m
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Dinse3,2 m

Certified Dealer
€110
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package -Dinse: DIX MC1-202 Blodpfsd Slaxsx Abtjl -Length: 3.2 m -Dinse: plug -Air cooled -Weight: 2.6 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 4,0 m DIX MS 2 Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 4,0 m DIX MS 2 Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 4,0 m DIX MS 2 Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 4,0 m DIX MS 2 Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 4,0 m DIX MS 2 Gasgekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Dinse4,0 m DIX MS 2 Gasgekühlt

Certified Dealer
€110
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch -MIG/MAG hose package: Gas-cooled -Length: 4.0 m -Welding gun: Type DIX MS 2 -Transport dimensions: 500/380/H80 mm Blodpfjv Hn Azox Abtel -Weight: 4.5 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,5 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,5 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,5 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,5 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,5 m Gasgekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Dinse3,5 m Gasgekühlt

Certified Dealer
€110
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose assembly, MIG/MAG welding torch Bsdpfxox Rwdno Abtsll -MIG/MAG hose assembly: Gas-cooled -Length: 3.5 m -Transport dimensions: 430/360/H85 mm -Weight: 3.2 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A KEMPPI Weld Force KPS3500
MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A KEMPPI Weld Force KPS3500
MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A KEMPPI Weld Force KPS3500
MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A KEMPPI Weld Force KPS3500
MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A KEMPPI Weld Force KPS3500
MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A KEMPPI Weld Force KPS3500
MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A KEMPPI Weld Force KPS3500
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG welding machine 350 A
KEMPPIWeld Force KPS3500

Certified Dealer
€450
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), Inert gas welding machine, inert gas device, welding rectifier -without wire feed -Max. welding power: 350 A Bledpfx Absb Uhu Retel -Dimensions: 700/600/H1400 mm -Weight: 62 kg
See details
Listing
Wire feed rollers Migatronic für MIG/MAG Schlauchpaket
Wire feed rollers Migatronic für MIG/MAG Schlauchpaket
Wire feed rollers Migatronic für MIG/MAG Schlauchpaket
Wire feed rollers Migatronic für MIG/MAG Schlauchpaket
Wire feed rollers Migatronic für MIG/MAG Schlauchpaket
Wire feed rollers Migatronic für MIG/MAG Schlauchpaket
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

Wire feed rollers
Migatronicfür MIG/MAG Schlauchpaket

Certified Dealer
€95
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), Wire feed rollers for MIG / MAG hose package, feed motor for inert gas welding device, inert gas device -with: Euro plug-in coupling -Number: 4x wire feed rollers available -Price: per piece -for a surcharge: gear motor, electric motor, direct current motor are also available Blodpfocgan Iox Abtel -Dimensions: 285/90/H180 mm -Weight: 2.5 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Binzel 3 m
MIG/MAG hose package Binzel 3 m
MIG/MAG hose package Binzel 3 m
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Binzel3 m

Certified Dealer
€150
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose package -Length: 3 m -Euro plug Bljdjb A Sz Rspfx Abtol -Water: chilled -Weight: 3.7 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose assembly extension unbekannt 9,65 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose assembly extension unbekannt 9,65 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose assembly extension unbekannt 9,65 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose assembly extension unbekannt 9,65 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose assembly extension unbekannt 9,65 m wassergekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose assembly extension
unbekannt9,65 m wassergekühlt

Certified Dealer
€420
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose assembly, MIG/MAG welding torch, MIG/MAG hose assembly extension, intermediate hose assembly -MIG/MAG hose package: water-cooled extension -Length: 9.65 m -Connector: 24/37-pin / see photos -Dimensions: 670/550/H150 mm -Weight: 14 kg Bedpfx Abeuh H Erotoll
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 4,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 4,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 4,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 4,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 4,0 m Gasgekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
unbekannt4,0 m Gasgekühlt

Certified Dealer
€95
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch -MIG/MAG hose package: Gas cooled -Length: 4.0 m -Transport dimensions: 440/400/H60 mm Bedpfx Abeuh H Hcstsll -Weight: 3.9 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
MIG/MAG hose package welding robot unbekannt 6,0 m 16-polig
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package welding robot
unbekannt6,0 m 16-polig

Certified Dealer
€390
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch, welding robot hose package, intermediate hose package -MIG/MAG hose package: Intermediate hose package for welding robots -Length: 6.0 m -Connector: 16-pin -water cooled -Transport dimensions: Ø 600 x 130 mm -Weight: 10,9 kg Bledpfx Aot U Trgobtol
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package with welding fume extraction unbekannt 4,25 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package with welding fume extraction unbekannt 4,25 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package with welding fume extraction unbekannt 4,25 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package with welding fume extraction unbekannt 4,25 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package with welding fume extraction unbekannt 4,25 m wassergekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package with welding fume extraction
unbekannt4,25 m wassergekühlt

Certified Dealer
€320
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch, welding robot hose package, intermediate hose package, robot hose package, welding fume extraction Bledjt U Tryjpfx Abtel -MIG/MAG hose package: with welding fume extraction -Length: 4.25 m -water cooled -Transport dimensions: 600/500/H130 mm -Weight: 4.8 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse DIX KCZ 2-303 5,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse DIX KCZ 2-303 5,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse DIX KCZ 2-303 5,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse DIX KCZ 2-303 5,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse DIX KCZ 2-303 5,3 m wassergekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
DinseDIX KCZ 2-303 5,3 m wassergekühlt

Certified Dealer
€160
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch Bodpfx Asuahw Tobtjll -MIG/MAG hose package: Dinse DIX KCZ 2-303 water cooled -Length: 5,3 m -Weight: 4,0 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
unbekannt3,0 m Gasgekühlt

Certified Dealer
€80
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch Bsdeucmnispfx Abtell -MIG/MAG hose package: Gas cooled -Length: 3.0 m -Transport dimensions: 460/360/H50 mm -Weight: 2.5 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,3 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,3 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,3 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,3 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,3 m Gasgekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
unbekannt3,3 m Gasgekühlt

Certified Dealer
€80
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch -MIG/MAG hose package: gas-cooled -Length: 3,3 m -Transport dimensions: 600/460/H60 mm -Weight: 3,1 kg Blodpfxjucmnps Abtsl
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,45 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,45 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,45 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,45 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,45 m wassergekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
TechnoWelding4,45 m wassergekühlt

Certified Dealer
€140
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch Bledpeucmpgefx Abtjl -MIG/MAG hose package: water-cooled -Length: 4.45 m -Transport dimensions: 600/460/H80 mm -Weight: 3.9 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,3 m wassergekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package TechnoWelding 4,3 m wassergekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
TechnoWelding4,3 m wassergekühlt

Certified Dealer
€140
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch Bledpeucmptjfx Abtjl -MIG/MAG hose package: water-cooled -Length: 4.30m -Transport dimensions: 600/420/H90 mm -Weight: 3.8 kg
See details
Siegel

Trust Seal

Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Trust Seal
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder Dinse DIX METZ 524
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package with wire feeder
DinseDIX METZ 524

Certified Dealer
€420
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose package for robot Bsdpfx Ajfc T Tuebtell -Hose package with: wire feeder for robots or welding machines -Length: 2.5 m -Water cooled -Number: 2 wire feeders available -Price: per piece -Weight: 5.5 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Dinse3,0 m

Certified Dealer
€105
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package -Dinse: DIX MC2 -Length: 3.0 m -Dinse: plug -Water cooled -Price: per piece -Number: 1 pieces Blodpfx Abefd Rrrotol -Weight: 2.7 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
MIG/MAG hose package Dinse 3,0 m
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
Dinse3,0 m

Certified Dealer
€105
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package Bledpefff Nujfx Abtjl -Dinse: DIX MSZ 2-304 -Length: 3.0 m -Water cooled -Weight: 2.8 kg
See details
Listing
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
MIG/MAG hose package unbekannt 3,0 m Gasgekühlt
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
6,930 km

MIG/MAG hose package
unbekannt3,0 m Gasgekühlt

Certified Dealer
€80
Fixed price plus VAT
Call
Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch -MIG/MAG hose package: Gas-cooled -Length: 3.0 m Bledpfeutuuysx Abtjl -Transport dimensions: 460/380/H80 mm -Weight: 2.6 kg
See details

Browse through the most popular machine descriptions:

This may be of interest to you

Title sponsor EHF Champions League

Machineseeker remains title sponsor of the EHF Champions League

Machinseeker Olympic Games

Olympic Games: Machineseeker supports “Team Germany” in Paris

Michael Manousakis Morlock Motors

Morlock Motors official partner of Machineseeker and Truckscout24

Titlepartner EHF Finals Men 2025

Maschinensucher becomes Title Partner of the EHF Finals Men 2025

Machineseeker Auctions

Sales with maximum attention: Selected auction highlights

EHF Champions League Sponsoring

For the third time in a row: Machineseeker is title sponsor of the EHF Champions League

Preview Trust Seal

Machineseeker Trust Seal

What is the trust seal?

Machineseeker certifies selected sellers with the Machineseeker trust seal. Before approval, a standardized and comprehensive check is carried out by experienced Machineseeker staff.

  • What do we verify?

    Trade licence>

    Check of
    trade licence or commercial register extract

    Postal address>

    Verification of the dealer's
    postal address

    Bank Account>

    Validation of the
    banking details

    Availability>

    Verification of
    accessibility     to
    main phone number

    Credit report>

    Credit report
    may not contain negative criteria

    Customer complaints>

    Buyer complaints
    can lead to withdrawal of the seal

  • What does this mean for you as buyer?

    The Machineseeker trust seal enables you, as a buyer, to identify trustworthy sellers who are very likely to do honest and righteous business, without having to do your own investigation.

    Disagreements may of course still arise during the purchasing process. Machineseeker is not liable for any legal violations by buyers or sellers active on Machineseeker.