Used Scm Record 2 for sale (661)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Storage location: Nattheim Bsdjwkirqepfx Abtsll

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, CNC machining center Record 240 NT Year of manufacture: 2008 Bsdpfx Abjzx R Rzetsll

Condition: used, optional equipment: Machine table in 2 support systems – left table half with TVN supports, right table half with ALU table and its own vacuum circuit. Travel ranges: X = 4400 mm, Y = 1720 mm, Z = 400 mm Tool holder HSK 63 F Motor 7.5 kW, 900 - 20,000 rpm Inverter 18 kW for spindle unit – increased power output up to 11 kW Tool changer RAPID 24 = 24 tool positions Drilling unit with 18 spindles Equipment for door processing (H = 110 mm) Blodpozxzgmsfx Abtol - for processing left and right doors - with 4 pneumatic positioning aids, each with a capacity of 20 kg - 6 reference stops with veneer overhang Laser positioning for TV system Central extraction connection above the CNC unit Vacuum pump 250 m³ Control system/control cabinet: - NUM Series 1000 with Office PC - XILOG-PLUS - Cable remote control - Analog modem with software for teleservice Swinging machining standard for 2 work areas LED display / suction cup positioning Motorized chip conveyor 3-part floor mat / front Large accessory package with vacuum suction cups, stops, etc. Machine from a carpentry business closure due to retirement Machine is still in operation and in very good condition available at location

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Storage location: Nattheim Bodpfjvvi Hyox Abtoll

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Travel range: X=4400 Y=2195 Z=440 mm Working area in X=3650 mm Y=1560 mm Clearance: 330 mm Electrospindle SCM Power 2000, high speed milling spindle with 13 kW power Rotary axis Vector (C-axis) Cleaning blower for tool on the milling unit Tool holder HSK 63 F Speed range 600 - 24,000 rpm, stepless via inverter Motor power 8.5 kW Tool holders: 6 pcs Tool changer: Rapid 12 (12 positions) Vacuum pump 250 m³/h / 5.5 kW Max. vacuum: 0.9 bar Reference stop at the sides of the table Drilling unit with 11 spindles (7 vertical / 4 horizontal) Control: NUM Series 1000 User interface: XILOG Plus PC Office hardware WINDOWS XP Professional Total connected load: max. 27.5 kW Weight: 5200 kg Storage location: Nattheim Bjdpfx Asw Dcb Sobtoll

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Machine design: Cantilever machine Travel in X-direction: 5000 mm Travel in Y-direction: 1815 mm Travel (Z-axis): 600 mm Clearance height: 370 mm Number of main spindles: 1 Main spindle power: 12 kW Main spindle speed: 600-24000 rpm Vector-controlled spindle: Yes Clamping system: HSK-63 F Spindle cooling: Liquid cooling Number of axes: 5 Tool changer: Disc tool changer Tool change positions: 24 Back wall milling units: Yes Vertical drilling spindles – in X-direction: 12 Spindle speed vertical drilling spindle: 2000-6000 rpm Horizontal drilling spindle in X-direction: 2 + 2 Horizontal drilling spindle in Y-direction: 1 + 1 Spindle speed horizontal drilling spindle: 2000-6000 rpm Monitor size: 15" Control type: PC control Operating system: Windows XP Typewriter keyboard: Yes Mouse: Yes Programming system: xilog Plus DXF interface: Yes Online connection possible: Yes CD-ROM drive: Yes Floppy disk drive: Yes Table design: Console table, tubeless Stop system: Stop cylinders Support arms: 8 Suction plates and clamps: various included Linear guides: 2 Number of vacuum pumps: 1 Vacuum pump capacity: 250 m³/h Alternating field configuration: Yes Safety guard, left: Yes Bedpfx Abszwg H Aetoll Safety guard, right: Yes Extraction hood: controlled via axes Setup aid: Dot laser setup aid Safety features: Safety floor mats Central lubrication: automatic Tools: various tools available at an extra charge Dimensions: 7820x4730 mm Extraction diameter: 300 mm Storage location:

Condition: used, SCM Record 120 CNC Manufacturer: SCM (Italy) Model: Record 120 Year: 1997 Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3 Phase Weight: 4200 kg Bodpfozrw Imsx Abtsll

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Type Record 121 Number of working axes 3+ Useful working area axis X-Y-Z 2600-1080-250 mm Table dimensions 2600 x 1080mm Spindle speed 900 - 18000 rpm Number of milling spindles: 1 Tool change positions: 12 Tool clamping system HSK63F Work table Matrix table The main engine is 7.5 kw Vacuum pump performance 250/300 m3/h Vacuum motor 6.5 kw The diameter of the extraction socket is 150 mm Air pressure 7 bar Voltage 380V/50HZ Blodpfx Abjv Dtibotjl Transport dimensions 3700x3200x2600mm Weight 3500 kg The price is 15500 Eur

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 19,857 h, travel distance X-axis: 4,400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 180 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 72, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 4,400 mm Y-axis travel: 1,300 mm Z-axis travel: 180 mm Milling unit power: 15 HP Tool change: automatic Number of tool positions: 3 x 24 slots EQUIPMENT Worktable with traverse Bledpfx Abjx Sri Istjl Auxiliary unit for heavy parts Pneumatic clamps for door and window production Vacuum pump 250 m3/h Automatic lubrication Waste conveyor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, 4 AXIS CNC ROUTER X axis : 3400 mm, pos. speed : 105 mtr/min Y axis : 1720 mm, pos speed : 80 mtr/min Bjdpfxjxdhkcj Abtsll Z axis : 400 mm, pos speed : 25 mtr/min C axis : See pictures attached Main router : POWER 2000 : 10 Kw ( 15 Hp ) Router speed : 900 - 18.000 rpm Tool chucks : HSK63 Rotating tool bank : 12 plc. Number of alloy vacuum beams : 8 pc. Number of vacuum suction cups : 3 x 8 = 24 pc. NUM 1040 / Windows XP Pro / XILOG Plus Drilling : 12 vertical(7 right/5 Left), 6 horisontal ( X : 2 + 2 / Y : 1 + 1 ), CC 32 mm Saw spindle, max sawblade : 200 mm, 0 - 360 degree, 2,2 Kw BECKER vacuum pump : 250 m3/hour, 5,5 Kw Waste conveyer in bottum of machine, outlet : Right side of machine All tools on pictures included Machine weight : 4600 Kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, number of axes: 5, working width: 1,240 mm, working length: 3,060 mm, Equipment: CE marking, TECHNICAL DETAILS Machining process: Drilling, Milling Working area X-axis: 3,060 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,240 mm Max. panel thickness: 200 mm Number of working areas: 2 Table type: Flat table Table design: Nesting Table length: 3,060 mm Table width: 1,240 mm Number of controlled axes: 5 Drilling unit Number of drilling units: 1 Installation position: Top Vertical drilling spindles: 12 Horizontal drilling spindles X-direction: 4 Horizontal drilling spindles Y-direction: 2 Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Milling spindle Number of milling spindles: 1 Installation position: Top Controlled axes: 5 Spindle cooling: Liquid cooling Grooving unit Number of grooving units: 1 Installation position: Top Design: Fixed grooving unit Grooving direction: X-direction MACHINE DETAILS Power of main electrospindle: 8.5 kW Power of milling spindle motor: 8.5 kW Control system: PC Control Programming software: Xylog Plus Number of vacuum pumps: 1 Suction capacity per pump: 250 m³/h EQUIPMENT CE marking Front safety mats 16-position tool magazine on the machining head Automatic tool changer Vacuum suction cups for workpiece fixing Bedpfx Ajzmvqvebtsll The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition ("as is, where is") based on photo documentation and technical/commercial documents with a descriptive character. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing, and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 6487

Condition: excellent (used), Wide belt sander for calibration and fine sanding Working width 1100 mm Min. / max. workpiece height 3 - 120 mm Feed motor power 0.8 kW Sanding belt speed 18 m/sec Sanding belt dimensions 1115 x 2620 mm Feed speed 4.5 / 9 m/ min Suction connection 3 x 160 mm Compressed air connection 6 bar 1st unit Sanding roller rubber-coated 90 Sh Motor power 11 kW 2nd unit Combi unit Rubber-coated sanding drum 60 Sh Sanding pad, rigid Motor power 11 kW 3. cleaning brush unit Automatic workpiece thickness adjustment at infeed with digital workpiece thickness display Table extension in the outfeed Dimensions approx. L x W x H = 2291 x 1784 x 2350 mm Weight approx. 3000 kg Blsdjtwzyfjpfx Abtsl Note used machines: - Subject to errors in technical specifications and prior sale. - Prices quoted are ex location - free loading! - The machines have been cleaned and functionally tested. - All machines are purchased as seen without any warranty. The buyer is free to inspect the machines on site. - Special agreements are only possible in written form. (Inquiries will only be answered with your address and telephone number).

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, AXES Working area X-Y-Z axes * mm 3050-1300-180 Workpiece length in swivel machining mm 1390 Stroke X-Y-Z axes mm 3460-1735-250 Max. travel speed of the X-Y axes m/min 60 WORKING TABLE Number of workpiece supports and vacuum cups 6 / 2 Standard type Standard End stops / Position 1 / rear Vacuum pump m3/h 90/108 DRILLING UNIT Vertical spindles Std/Number/Speed 1/min 12 (8X-5Y) / 4000 Horizontal spindles Std/Number/Speed 1/min 6 (4X-2Y) / 4000 Integrated slotting/sawing unit in X Ømm/1/min 120 / 6000 Motor power kW (HP) 2.2(3) ELECTROSPINDLE Motor power Std. / Opt. (S6) kW (HP) 7.5(10) / 11(15) Max. speed 1/min 24000 Tool changer mounted on the unit carrier in X 4 positions, pneumatic INSTALLATION Installed power KVA 23÷28.5 Compressed air requirement Nl/min 450 Extraction air requirement m3/h 1900+1900 (3400) Required extraction air velocity m/sec 30 Extraction nozzle diameter mm 150+150 (200) Machine weight Kg 3000 * X Distance between the stops - Y Milling center as reference point; Z Workpiece passage GENERAL FEATURES CNC-controlled boring and milling center, in C-frame design and working table with adjustable workpiece supports and vacuum cups, for performing: - Vertical drilling on the surface of the panel - Horizontal drilling on all four sides of the workpiece Bodpfx Absyymz Uetsll - Slot milling with disc cutter in "X" direction - General milling operations Self-supporting structure and working table Structure made of a steel welded construction with the control cabinet integrated into the machine frame. Available in two different lengths and with standard workpiece supports or TV supports. Movable unit carrier Box construction made of cold-rolled steel with internal reinforcing ribs, protective devices with bumpers. Working unit Consisting of a drilling head with vertical spindles, horizontal spindles, an integrated slotting and sawing unit and an SCM electrospindle with tool quick-change system type HSK 63 F. Travel paths of the portal and the unit carrier Movement in the X, Y and Z axis takes place on linear prismatic ball-bearing guides with the aid of pre-tensioned linear guides. The power transmission of the X-axis (movable stand) takes place via a pre-tensioned, backlash-free rack and pinion drive with diagonal movement. The movement of the unit carrier in Y and Z direction takes place via pre-tensioned linear guides. The positioning of the working units and the control of the machine functions takes place via "Brushless" three-phase servomotors and digital drives. CNC CONTROL The control unit consists of a numerical control for the milling and drilling machines and a pre-connected personal computer with a graphical user interface "XILOG PLUS". PC -Office- operating system Windows XP - LCD color screen 17 - Qwerty keyboard - Swiveling control panel - Machine interface software Xilog Plus Xilog Plus features Programming - parametric, graphical and ISO programming - Import of DXF and ASCII files - Linear or circular interpolation in three axes, linear in space, spiral in the chosen plane - Supported programming with graphic and syntax aids for drilling and milling operations - Automatic optimization of drilling operations and tool changes - cycles - Possibility of plate zero-point shift for performing drilling on inclined or curved plate sides - Complete compatibility with CAD/CAM Routocam (SCM) - AlphaCam Integrated additional functions - Calculator for direct transfer of the calculated data.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Working area: X=2970 mm / Y=1725 mm Axis travel speeds: X=60 Y=45 Z=25 m/min Weight: 3200 kg Storage location: Nattheim Bljdpfx Abow Dcccotel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 4,800 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, Colour: Grey - Details: - └ Description: Machine is currently giving fault, error code empty machine - Year: 2017 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Number of units [pcs]: 9 - └ 1st unit type: Pre-milling unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 2nd unit type: Glue unit - └ 3rd unit type: Pressure rollers - - Tools available: Yes - └ 4th unit type: Cap unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 5th unit type: Corner rounding unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 6th unit type: Radius scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 7th unit type: Corner rounding unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 8th unit type: Flat scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 9th unit type: Brushing unit - - Tools available: Yes - Glue system: Glue pot - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 42 - Transport dimensions: 4800mm x 1000mm x 1800mm (l x w x h) Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels Bodpeyll Snefx Abtsll

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, 5222454 LIBRA 45/2 RTC 135 Wide Belt Sander 5257433 "Z" Designation for RTC 135 5257452 Vacuum table with electric fan 3 kW 5257453 Oscillating belt air-blast device for 5257454 Oscillating belt air-blast device for 5257462 Reinforced motor 15 kW (20 HP) 5257485 Roller table at infeed and outfeed for 5257499 Grooved rubber pressure roller, 2nd position 5257500 Grooved rubber pressure roller, 3rd position 5257504 Infinitely variable conveyor feed with inverter 5257605 Door with inspection window 5257606 LED lamp for internal illumination TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Length (product) approx. 1800 mm Width/depth (product) approx. 2000 mm Height (product) approx. 2070 mm Extraction Connection Number of extraction ports: 2 Extraction port diameter: 200 mm Electrical Data Feed motor power: 0.8 kW Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Height adjustment motor power: 0.25 kW Output power (motor power): 11 kW Sanding Unit Sanding belt length: 2150 mm Sanding belt width: 1370 mm Max. sanding width: 1350 mm Feed Unit Feed speed: 4.5 / 9 m/min Workpiece Min. workpiece height: 4 mm Max. workpiece height: 170 mm Product Information EU 2023/2854 Type of generated data: usage data Format of generated data: common, machine-readable formats, e.g., JSON Data volume: up to 5 MB Continuous real-time data generation: yes Data storage location: on the device and a remote server Data access: on the device and via physical and wireless interfaces Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available - Bledsy Ehiwjpfx Abtel

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CASADEI Libra 35 - Wide belt sanding machines in a two-belt configuration immediately available - from stock in 54634 Bitburg Technical data Sanding width 1100 mm Min. / max. working height 4 / 170 mm Bodpfx Aocr S Ecobtell Sanding belt width 1115 mm Sanding belt length 1900 mm Feed speeds 4.5 / 9 m/min Feed motor 0.33/0.55 kW Motor power, table adjustment 0.25 kW Power of drive motor 11 kW Electrical voltage 400 V Phase(s) 3 phases Mains frequency 50 Hz Length 1650 mm Width/Depth 1820 mm Height 1960 mm Image shows optional equipment Wide belt sanding machine in a two-belt configuration up to 1100 mm with numerous optional features for cost-conscious workshops Robust, tubular reinforced monoblock steel machine body with work units mounted high up for maximum rigidity User-friendly due to clear control panel on the front Motorized table height adjustment Digital display for the working height Electronically controlled sanding belt oscillation with reduced compressed air consumption Automatic star-delta start for the main motor Natural rubber feed belt with a negative profile Support table with two rollers at the infeed and outfeed of the feed belt Belt feed via geared motor with two speeds Flexible steel pressure bar in front of the first unit Rubber pressure rollers, before and behind each work unit Pneumatic belt tension per unit with decimal correction option for grain size/belt thickness Quality - Made in Europe RTC version 1st unit with grooved steel roller Ø 120 mm and fine adjustment for calibration 2nd unit Combination unit with finely adjustable working height for calibration and fine sanding with rubber-coated roller Ø 120 mm (45 Sh) and hard sanding shoe with graphite coating on a replaceable insert Scope of delivery: Work table height adjustment with electronic display of the working height Oscillation of the sanding belts with an electronic system Rubber-coated, grooved pressure roller at the infeed, 1° position with anti-rollback protection (C.E.) Star-delta start of the main motors Grooved calibration steel roller Selector switch for positioning the sanding shoe from the control panel Accessories: - Semi-hard flat sanding shoe - Automatic belt centering Location: From stock in Bitburg - at a special price

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Year of manufacture: 2003 Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Bledpstr A Evefx Abtol Weight: 3200 kg Number of axles: 3

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7967 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of workpiece: 1100 mm - max. height of workpiece: 170 mm 2 units: 1) metal grooved roller for calibration 2) grooved rubber roller + shoe + metal roller – from above: - slip rubber roller - unit (two units on one motor) 15 kW - slip rubber roller - take-off rubber roller - tape blowing – from below: - 2 slip metal rollers - conveyor belt - 2 slip rubber rollers - pneumatic tape oscillation - grinding thickness potentiometer - electric table lifting + manual (for precise adjustment) - pneumatic brake - 2 feed speed types - working pressure 6-8 bar - dust extraction nozzle diameter 2x140 mm - overall dimensions L/W/H 1830x1670x1950 mm - weight 1160 kg ADVANTAGES - Made in Italy - 2 grinding units Bedpjzruttsfx Abtoll - Unpainted - Used sander, in perfect condition Net price: 72900 PLN Net price: 17357 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may vary due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, machine/vehicle number: AA1/014879, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 106 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, We offer this very good SCM RECORD 110 AL machining center, year of construction – 2005. Serial number: AA1/014879 Machine number: 2966282040H Reference: 052635 Supply voltage: 400 V Number of phases: 3 Operating current: 106 A Bledpfx Ajzua Tdsbtjl Short-circuit current rating: 10 kA Frequency: 50 Hz TECHNICAL DETAILS Processing type: Drilling, milling Working area X-axis: 3,060 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,240 mm Max. panel passage: 200 mm Number of working fields: 2 Table type: Flat table Table configuration: Nesting Table length: 3,060 mm Table width: 1,240 mm Number of controlled axes: 5 Drilling unit Number of drilling units: 1 Installation position: top Vertical drilling spindles: 12 Horizontal drilling spindles X-direction: 4 Horizontal drilling spindles Y-direction: 2 Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Milling spindle Number of milling spindles: 1 Installation position: top Controlled axes: 5 Spindle cooling: liquid cooling Grooving unit Number of grooving units: 1 Installation position: top Design: fixed grooving unit Grooving direction: X-direction If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005583, X axis working area: 3680 mm Y axis working area: 2040 mm Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 13 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 11 Total number of tool changer positions: 12 Bedpfjtwgirjx Abtoll

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Work table dimensions: 3050 x 1240 mm Passage opening: 170 mm Travel range X-Y-Z: 3500 x 1790 x 340 mm Main milling head: Electric spindle with HSK 63 F tool holder Speed range of 600 - 24000 rpm, continuously adjustable via inverter Motor power 8.5 kW from 12,000 rpm (S1) Clockwise/counterclockwise rotation Rotary axis Vector (C-axis): For use with angular gearheads. Angular gearhead Mimatik HSK 63 F Tool changer RAPID 12 (travelling type) Drilling head F11 with grooving unit - 7 independent vertical spindles (4 right and 3 left) - 4 horizontal spindles (1+1 spindles in the X-axis / 1+1 in the Y-axis) Integrated, independent grooving saw unit with saw blade DM 120 mm Work table ALU Vacuum pump 250 cbm/h Power 5.5 kW Max. vacuum (connection) 0.9 bar Control: ESA-GV KVARA 6 with Office PC User interface: Xilog Plus Operating system: Windows XP Cable remote control Central extraction port: 200 mm Weight: approx. 2700 kg Blodpfx Aozr H Ivebtsl Space requirement: approx. 5700 x 4100 x 2600 mm without control cabinet Control cabinet 600 x 800 x 1900 mm Storage location: Supplier

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, cutting height (max.): 360 mm, cutting width (max.): 580 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, – CE certificate Bjdjy El U Djpfx Abtjll – Operating manual – Italian production – Year of manufacture: 2006 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: – Diameter of guide wheels: Ø 600 mm – Cutting height: max. 360 mm – Cutting width: max. 580 mm – Table dimensions (L/W): 800 x 585 mm – Saw table tilt: 0° - 20° – Minimum blade/bandsaw length: 4480 mm – Minimum blade/bandsaw width: 10 mm – Maximum blade/bandsaw length: 4580 mm – Maximum blade/bandsaw width: 35 mm – Flywheel speed: 715 rpm – Motor power: 2.2 kW / 400 V / 50 Hz – Extraction port diameter: 100 mm – Machine dimensions (L/W/H): 1120 / 800 / 2200 mm – Weight: ~300 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Used SCM Record 110 NT TVN Prisma Year of manufacture: 2008 (in operation since June 2009) 5-axis CNC machine Working area: 6110 x 1250 mm F18 drilling unit Rapid 24 tool changer Laser cross positioning aid Bljdeztxzqopfx Abtel UniClamps Reinforced vacuum pump, 250 m3 Chip conveyor Machine is available immediately, disassembled and stored.

Condition: excellent (used), Independent machine (standing alone) and/or Universal machine (First & Second in a line) It is the 1st Double End Tenenor in the X10023 LINE Electronic Programmer OMRON Safety and sound-proof enclosure Electric and command cabinet No. 2+2 Vertical columns to support the working units Bedpfx Abeyz Siastoll Min. useful working width (mm) 300 Max. useful working width (mm) 2000 Min. useful working thickness (mm) 6 Max. useful working thickness (mm) 60 Distance between center-axes of the disappearing dogs (mm) 400 Adjustable (min/max) feeding speed (m/min) 4-24 Total installed power Kw 60 No. 4 Working groups (for each machine's side): - 1 Jumping vertical NC Milling Unit (useful height 300 mm), belt drive motor (9.2 kW at 3000 rpm) - 1 Standard vertical NC Milling Unit (useful height 300 mm), belt drive motor (9.2 kW at 3000 rpm) - 1 Jumping vertical NC Milling Unit (useful height 300 mm), belt drive motor (9.2 kW at 3000 rpm) NOTE: These 3 main vertical Milling units are NC controlled, with horizontal and vertical adjustment - 1 Vertical Milling Unit (1.5 kW at 1470 rpm)