Used Shrink Wrap Sealing Machine for sale (66,245)

Year of construction: 2016, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, MULTIVAC T300 | Automatic Tray Sealer Manufacturer: MULTIVAC Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG Model/Type: T300 Serial number: 226445 Year of manufacture: 2016 Power supply: 400/230 V, 50 Hz, 3/N/PE AC, 21.5 A, 5.5 kW Overall dimensions: 4050 x 1150 x 1700 mm Tooling dimensions: (2x) 190 x 130 mm (double-cavity tooling) Maximum fuse rating: 50 A Maximum short-circuit current: 5 kA Vacuum pump: Busch MRP150 (Serial number: 1530249) Vacuum pump capacity: 106/127 m3/h The MULTIVAC T300 is a highly advanced, fully automatic tray sealer designed for professional and hermetic packaging of food products. With its robust construction and precise sealing mechanism, this machine is a key piece of equipment in medium-sized and large meat processing plants, slaughterhouses, delicatessen plants, and industrial catering kitchens. The use of vacuum technology allows for the safe packaging of meat, ready meals, and dairy products, which significantly extends their shelf life and improves their presentation on store shelves. The model presented, manufactured in 2016, is integrated with an extremely efficient and reliable vacuum pump from the renowned German brand Busch (model MRP150) with a capacity of up to 127 m3/h. This configuration guarantees fast and stable air evacuation in every phase of the production cycle. The installed double-cavity tooling, with dimensions of 190 x 130 mm, enables smooth continuous operation while maintaining excellent sealing consistency. The mechanical equipment and pneumatic system of this class are characterized by exceptional durability, which effectively minimizes the risk of unscheduled downtime. Bljdpfjzutilsx Abtol

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: MH-FJ-1A_1, The VOGEL MH-FJ-1A carton sealing machine has a side drive belt system and an additional drive belt in the upper section of the machine. The advantage lies in the stability - high cartons cannot tip to the side. Carton formats: Length 150 - ∞ mm Bodpfozr H Hlsx Abtoll Width: 120 - 480 mm Height: 120 - 480 mm Technical data: Length 1,090 mm Width 1,050 mm Weight 200 kg Operating voltage 220 V CE marking Accessories: For our VOGEL carton sealer program we offer rollers, leading and trailing tables, roller conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: MH-FJ-1AW, The VOGEL MH-FJ-1AW carton sealing machine has a side drive belt system. Including leading and trailing table. Carton formats: Length 150 - ∞ mm Width: 100 - 480 mm Height: 120 - 480 mm Technical data: Length 1,090 mm Width 890 mm Weight 180 kg Operating voltage 220 V CE marking Bledpfx Abjzr H Ehetjl Accessories: For our VOGEL carton sealer program we offer rollers, leading and trailing tables, roller conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: MH-FJ-3A, The VOGEL MH-FJ-3A carton sealing machine is equipped with a lid sealing mechanism, i.e. the cartons can be fed in an open state. The short and long lid parts of the carton are closed first, only then is the carton glued. Carton formats: Length 150 - 600 mm Width: 115 - 490 mm Height: 110 - 510 mm Technical data: Bjdozr Hvyopfx Abtoll Length 1,800 mm Width 880 mm Weight 300 kg Operating voltage 220 V Air 5 kg/cm2 CE marking IMPORTANT: An air pressure supply is required to operate the machine, which is not included in the scope of delivery. Accessories: For our VOGEL carton sealer program we offer rollers, leading and trailing tables, roller conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: MH-FJ-1AWS, The VOGEL MH-FJ-1AWS carton sealing machine has a side drive belt system. The machine is specially designed for cartons in smaller formats. Bedpezr Hvajfx Abtell Carton formats: Length 160 - ∞ mm Width: 90 - 320 mm Height: 60 - 280 mm Technical data: Length 1,090 mm Width 890 mm Weight 85 kg Operating voltage 220 V CE marking Accessories: For our VOGEL carton sealer program we offer rollers, leading and trailing tables, roller conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: MH-FJ-2_1, Our VOGEL MH-FJ-2 demonstration case sealer is equipped with a side drive belt system. The machine automatically adjusts to the respective carton size within the specified range. Carton formats: Length 150 - ∞ mm Width 140 - 480 mm Height: 120 - 480 mm Technical data: Length 1,150 mm Width 1,005 mm Weight 250 kg Operating voltage 220 V Air 5 kg/cm2 CE marking IMPORTANT: An air pressure supply is required to operate the machine, which is not included in the scope of delivery. Our MH-FJ-2 carton sealer has been specially developed for changing carton formats. formats. Thanks to the pneumatic adjustment of height and width, it is possible to changing carton formats can be processed quickly and easily without manual intervention. be processed quickly and easily. The machine adapts to the different formats at lightning speed. Thanks to two side & two upper conveyor belts, your cartons are conveyed safely through the carton sealer. The lid flaps of the cartons are pressed down manually before being fed into the machine. Bledpjzr Htxefx Abtsl the machine. This machine is designed for adhesive tapes with 76 mm core diameter and 50 mm width. We recommend the use of machine adhesive tape with more meters per roll (than with hand rolls), so you can work longer without work without having to change the adhesive tape! You can use PP & PVC adhesive tapes as well as environmentally friendly paper adhesive tapes can be used. The adhesive units can be easily removed to change the adhesive rolls. However, this can also be used if you only want to tape the top of cartons ( (keyword: automatic bottom cartons). Of course, this machine also bears the the CE mark. An on-site air pressure connection is required to operate this machine! is necessary! Accessories: For our VOGEL carton sealer program we offer rollers, leading and trailing tables, roller conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: MH-FJ-1AWS_2, The VOGEL MH-FJ-1AWS carton sealing machine has a side drive belt system. The machine is specially designed for cartons in smaller formats. Carton formats: Length 160 - ∞ mm Width: 90 - 320 mm Height: 60 - 280 mm Technical data: Length 1,090 mm Width 890 mm Weight 85 kg Bsdpfxszr Hr Uj Abtsll Operating voltage 220 V CE marking Accessories: For our VOGEL carton sealer program we offer rollers, leading and trailing tables, roller conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: YS501X, Die Kartonverschließmaschine vom Typ VOGEL YS501X ECONOMIC ist unsere Empfehlung speziell für eher große Kartonformate, welche in Serien verklebt werden Karton-Formate: Länge 150 – ∞ mm Breite 150 – 500 mm Höhe: 140 – 560 mm Technische Daten: Betriebsspannung 220 V CE-Kennzeichnung Zubehör: Zu unserem VOGEL-Karton-Verschließer-Programm bieten wir Laufrollen, Vor- und Nachlauftische, Rollenbahnen an. Blodpfx Aszr Hrhobtel Unser Kartonverschliesser YS501X ECONOMIC ist eine günstige Lösung, wenn es darum geht Kartons in eher großen Formaten sicher zu verschließen. Durch zwei seitliche Förderbänder werden Ihre Kartons sicher durch den Kartonverschliesser befördert. Die Einstellung der Kartonbreite erfolgt mechanisch über eine Kurbel. Die Höheneinstellung ist bei dieser Maschine besonders leicht und schnell zu lösen, denn das obere Klebeaggregat muss nur entriegelt werden und kann dann einfach auf die jeweilige Höhe gebracht werden. Auf Grund der mechanischen Einstellung der Formate ist diese Maschine für Serienproduktionen gedacht, bei welcher eine längere Zeit hintereinander Kartons im gleichen Format verschlossen werden sollen. Die Deckelklappen der Kartons werden vor dem Zuführen in die Maschine manuell niedergedrückt. Ausgelegt ist diese Maschine für Klebebänder mit 76mm Kerndurchmesser und 50 mm Breite. Wir empfehlen dazu den Einsatz von Maschinenklebeband mit mehr Metern je Rolle ( als bei Handrollen), so können Sie länger arbeiten ohne das Klebeband wechseln zu müssen! Es können gleichermaßen PP & PVC Klebebänder, wie auch umweltfreundliche Papierklebebänder genutzt werden. Die Klebeaggregate können leicht heraus genommen werden, um die Kleberollen zu wechseln. Ebenso kann dies aber auch genutzt werden, wenn Sie Kartons vielleicht nur oben zukleben wollen ( Stichwort: Automatikbodenkartons). Selbstverständlich trägt auch diese Maschine das CE Zeichen.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, machine/vehicle number: MH-FJ-1A, It features a side drive belt system as well as an additional drive belt at the top of the machine. The advantage lies in stability – this prevents tall cartons from tipping over sideways. Carton formats: Length 150 – ∞ mm Width 120 – 480 mm Height: 120 – 480 mm Technical specifications: Length 1,090 mm Width 1,050 mm Weight 200 kg Operating voltage 220 V CE marking Bledpfxozr Hm Sj Abtol Accessories: For our VOGEL carton sealer range, we offer castors, infeed and outfeed tables, as well as roller conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: YS501X-1, Die Kartonverschließmaschine vom Typ VOGEL YS501X ECONOMIC ist unsere Empfehlung speziell für eher große Kartonformate, welche in Serien verklebt werden Karton-Formate: Länge 150 – ∞ mm Blsdpfxszr Hlhj Abtsl Breite 150 – 500 mm Höhe: 140 – 560 mm Technische Daten: Betriebsspannung 220 V CE-Kennzeichnung Zubehör: Zu unserem VOGEL-Karton-Verschließer-Programm bieten wir Laufrollen, Vor- und Nachlauftische, Rollenbahnen an. Unser Kartonverschliesser YS501X ECONOMIC ist eine günstige Lösung, wenn es darum geht Kartons in eher großen Formaten sicher zu verschließen. Durch zwei seitliche Förderbänder werden Ihre Kartons sicher durch den Kartonverschliesser befördert. Die Einstellung der Kartonbreite erfolgt mechanisch über eine Kurbel. Die Höheneinstellung ist bei dieser Maschine besonders leicht und schnell zu lösen, denn das obere Klebeaggregat muss nur entriegelt werden und kann dann einfach auf die jeweilige Höhe gebracht werden. Auf Grund der mechanischen Einstellung der Formate ist diese Maschine für Serienproduktionen gedacht, bei welcher eine längere Zeit hintereinander Kartons im gleichen Format verschlossen werden sollen. Die Deckelklappen der Kartons werden vor dem Zuführen in die Maschine manuell niedergedrückt. Ausgelegt ist diese Maschine für Klebebänder mit 76mm Kerndurchmesser und 50 mm Breite. Wir empfehlen dazu den Einsatz von Maschinenklebeband mit mehr Metern je Rolle ( als bei Handrollen), so können Sie länger arbeiten ohne das Klebeband wechseln zu müssen! Es können gleichermaßen PP & PVC Klebebänder, wie auch umweltfreundliche Papierklebebänder genutzt werden. Die Klebeaggregate können leicht heraus genommen werden, um die Kleberollen zu wechseln. Ebenso kann dies aber auch genutzt werden, wenn Sie Kartons vielleicht nur oben zukleben wollen ( Stichwort: Automatikbodenkartons). Selbstverständlich trägt auch diese Maschine das CE Zeichen.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Features of the Unit 1. Chain conveyor belt, 2 meters in length (other lengths available on request) 2. Adjustable bag former 3. Single film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Rotative end sealing unit, double sealing jaw 5. Robust, central fin seal structure 6. Three servo-controlled drives 7. HMI control panel 8. Two individual temperature controllers 9. Housing made of 304 stainless steel 10. Documentation in the local language 11. Print mark control 12. Programmable bag length 13. Standard running direction: left to right Technical Specifications 1. Product length: L90–300 mm 2. Product width: W30–160 mm 3. Product height: H5–55 mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 125 products/min (depending on product, bag length, material, and number of sealing jaws) 5. Maximum film width: 370 mm 6. Supply voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. Power consumption: approx. 6.5 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 400 kg Bljdjydqahopfx Abtjl 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 3500 x 950 x 1450 mm

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Factory closure for mask production. Installed in 2021, out of operation since March 2022. The systems are already dismantled and ready for shipment. Blodpfx Asxqgffsbtjl

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, The machine is being sold on behalf of the owner. The current owner will perform one more maintenance service for the new buyer. The machine has been used very little and has so far only packaged 6,547 units. It is ideally suited for packaging various loose food products, such as: Coffee Spices Rice Tea and much more. Since the machine is no longer needed, it is now for sale. An inspection and functional test can be arranged at any time. Condition: technically perfect, only slightly dusty. Location: 04668 Großbardau If you have any questions or are interested, please contact us by phone: Tel.: 0152 / 31381635 Bodpfx Abezvd A Sotjll

Condition: excellent (used), TOYO JIDOKI TVP-E3 Automatic Vacuum Pouch Filling and Sealing Machine Blodezxwy Aspfx Abtsl TOYO JIDOKI TVP-E3 automatic vacuum pouch filling and sealing machine, designed to automatically perform pouch feeding and handling, product filling, vacuum generation, and hermetic sealing operations within industrial packaging lines. The vacuum sealing system allows air to be extracted from the inside of the pouch before sealing, resulting in a compact and hermetically sealed package. This technology is particularly useful for food products where the goal is to reduce residual air inside the package before subsequent heat treatment, cooling, storage, or distribution operations. MAIN FEATURES -Manufacturer: TOYO JIDOKI -Model: TVP-E3 -Type: Automatic vacuum pouch filling/sealing machine -Application: Flexible pouches -Automatic operation -Automatic pouch handling and positioning -Multiple process stations -Product filling system -Vacuum system -Air extraction from inside the pouch -Automatic heat sealing -Control of the different stages of the cycle -Synchronized transport and transfer -Control panel / HMI -Industrial construction, primarily in stainless steel -Enclosures and safety protections -Illuminated status indicators -Designed for continuous industrial operation -Integrable into complete packaging and heat treatment lines PROCESS The pouches are fed into the system and automatically positioned at the different workstations. Once the pouch is opened and correctly positioned, the product is filled using the corresponding dosing system. Subsequently, the pouch moves to the vacuum stage, where the air present inside the package is reduced. Finally, the machine performs heat sealing of the top of the pouch, resulting in a sealed pouch ready for the next stages of production. Depending on the line configuration, the pouches can continue to: Inspection systems Weight checkers Metal detectors Pouch washing machines Pasteurizers Autoclaves / retorts Cooling systems Dryers Case packers End-of-line equipment APPLICATIONS Especially suitable for the food industry, canning industries, and manufacturers of products packaged in pouches. Depending on the dosing system and the installed format, it can be used for different liquid, semi-liquid, solid products with liquid coating, and prepared foods, always subject to the specific configuration of the equipment. The combination of TOYO JIDOKI technology, automatic pouch packaging, and vacuum sealing provides an industrial solution for obtaining hermetically sealed flexible packages with an automated and repeatable process. Machine available for inspection. Additional technical information, pouch formats, production capacity, dosing system, dimensions, additional photographs, or videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), ZILLI & BELLINI Automatic Sealing Machine with 12-Piston Filling Unit – Stainless Steel Automatic sealing machine from ZILLI & BELLINI with a 12-piston filling unit, designed to integrate the dispensing of the product and the subsequent hermetic sealing of containers within an automated industrial line. The unit combines a filling system with 12 pistons and an automatic sealing section, allowing both operations to be performed in a synchronized and continuous manner. The piston filling technology is particularly suitable for products whose dispensing requires repeatable volumetric control. Its construction, primarily in stainless steel, along with the complete enclosure of the work areas and the integrated control panel, makes it suitable for professional installations in the food and canning industry. MAIN FEATURES Bsdozxwxfepfx Abtell -Manufacturer: ZILLI & BELLINI -Type: Automatic filler + sealer -Filling unit: 12 pistons -Volumetric dispensing system -Automatic and continuous filling -Automatic container feeding -Synchronized positioning and transfer -Rotary processing system -Dispensing via pistons -Automatic sealing section -Cap feeding / positioning according to configuration -Continuous industrial operation -Construction primarily in stainless steel -Complete enclosure of work areas -Doors with inspection windows -Integrated control panel -Safety guards -Structure on adjustable supports -Integrable into complete packaging lines PROCESS Containers are automatically fed into the machine and transferred to the 12-piston filling unit. The system performs a controlled volumetric dispensing, introducing the pre-set amount of product into each container. Once filling is complete, the containers are automatically transferred to the sealing section. In this second stage, the caps are positioned on the containers, and the corresponding mechanical sealing is performed, resulting in a product that is ready to continue to the subsequent operations in the line. It can be integrated with: -Container depalletizers -Washing / rinsing machines -Product feeders -Cap feeding systems -Conveyors -Weight checkers -Inspection equipment -Pasteurizers -Autoclaves / retorts -Labeling machines -Cartoning machines -Palletizers APPLICATIONS Particularly suitable for canning companies and manufacturers of packaged food products that need to automate the filling and sealing operations simultaneously. The 12-piston system may be suitable for various liquid, semi-liquid, or viscous products, depending on the product characteristics and the specific configuration of the equipment. Container formats, dispensing volumes, compatible products, and the type of sealing will depend on the tooling and configuration currently installed. The combination of ZILLI & BELLINI technology, 12-piston filling, and automatic sealing provides a compact solution for continuous industrial packaging lines. Machine available for inspection. Additional technical information, formats, capacities, production speed, dimensions, additional photographs, or videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: like new (used), TECHMI Automatic Filling and Capping Machine – Stainless Steel TECHMI automatic filling and capping machine, designed to integrate the operations of product dosing/filling and subsequent placement and closing of caps or capsules onto containers in a single machine, for use in industrial packaging lines. The equipment features a compact configuration with automatic container transport, filling stations, and a capping system, allowing both operations to be performed sequentially and automatically. Its enclosed design with transparent guards also provides safety and visual access to the work area. Primarily constructed from stainless steel, it is particularly suitable for professional installations in the food and packaging industries. MAIN FEATURES -Manufacturer: TECHMI -Type: Automatic filling and capping machine -Integrated operations: filling + capping/closing -Automatic operation -Continuous container feeding -Automatic positioning at workstations -Dosing/filling system -Automatic cap or capsule placement system -Closing head -Automatic transfer between operations -Integrated infeed and outfeed conveyor -Primarily stainless steel construction -Control panel/HMI -Adjustments for format adaptation -Complete enclosure with transparent guards -Compact design for inline integration -Industrial construction for continuous operation PROCESS Containers enter automatically via the conveyor and are positioned at the different stations of the machine. In the first phase, the product is dosed into the container. Subsequently, the filled container is transferred to the capping section, where the cap or capsule is placed and closed. Once both operations are completed, the closed containers are automatically discharged to the next stage of the line. Can be integrated with: Container feeders Product preparation and feeding systems Cap feeders/orienters Conveyors Weight checkers Bjdpfxsx S E Spj Abtoll Detectors and inspection systems Labeling machines Coders Case packers End-of-line equipment APPLICATIONS Particularly suitable for food industries, canning companies, sauce, cream, puree, condiment manufacturers, and other packaging companies that require automating filling and closing operations. The exact product configuration, dosing volume, container format, and cap type will depend on the equipment and format currently installed in the machine. The combination of TECHMI filling and capping in a single automatic unit provides a compact solution to reduce transfers between equipment and automate the packaging process. Machine available for inspection. Additional technical information, dimensions, additional photographs, or videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, An automatic Pfankuch collating and OPP film wrapping machine for flat products is offered. Max. film roll width: 600mm, max. film roll diameter: 250mm, film core diameter: 76mm, film thickness range: 15µm-40µm, max. production output: 100packs/min, product-dependent, top film material: polypropylene OPP/COEX/Cast, bottom film: polypropylene OPP/COEX. Dimensions: approx. 6000mm/1000mm. Documentation available. Inspection possible by arrangement. Blodpfxjzvgh Re Abtsl

Year of construction: 2014, condition: excellent (used), Machine to seal preformed doy pouch bags, was packing kiwi fruits for major UK supermarkets. Only used for a couple of seasons and in storage ever since. Bsdpfx Aoifpx Tobtsll Video available showing this machine in production.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,370 mm, total length: 2,950 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, We offer this used Profi Packer SCV 400 film wrapping machine, manufactured in 2012. Manufacturer: Profi Packer Bljdezvdadepfx Abtjl Model: SCV 400 Year of manufacture: 2012 Condition: used Category ID: 1262 Type ID: 907 Machine type: Film wrapping machine Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 2,950 x 1,370 x 1,800 mm Cycle rate per minute: approx. 65 cycles Film thickness: 7 to 80 μm Includes infeed conveyor and hot air tunnel for heat sealing. If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Including Ascending Conveyor SBM 45 and Counting Machine ZMR 3/ 3-130. Bljdshncwispfx Abtel

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), There are four Wrapping Machines H&S available, year of construction: 1x 1984, 1x 1986, 2x 1995. Blsdpfx Abeipv D Ujtol

Year of construction: 1987, condition: ready for operation (used), Output: 8000 bottles/h, machine is fully functional. Bledshr R Nyepfx Abtel

Year of construction: 2025, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, LEONARDO has all the properties of the small, yellow LEO stretch robot, such as the small working area of 750 mm around a pallet, compact design and motorized drive. In addition, it offers an electronically adjustable film brake, up to 100% motorized film stretching and the patented push mast, which allows it a winding height of 2,350 mm - with a total height of only 1,560 mm when not in use. • Compact design: only 75 cm space required • For pallets up to a maximum height of 2350 mm • Patented extension mast, from 1560 mm (at rest) to a maximum height of 2,350 mm • Electronically adjustable film brake, a motorized up to 100% • Electric maneuver (patent) that reduces the work area compared to other robots • 6 freely programmable programs (program memory) • Wide caliper strap • Electrically controlled steering • Maintenance-free battery (2 x 12 volts) • Charger: 220 volts integrated Pallet dimension: Length: min. 600 mm / max. without limit Width: min. 600 mm / max. without limit Height: min. 500mm / max. 2350mm Foil thickness of 8-30 my Pallet weight: min. 50 kg machine size: Height: 1,560 mm (resting state) Length: 1066mm Width: 738 mm Weight: 195 kg Battery for electric drive 24 V Built-in quick battery charger 230 V Bljdpfeih Srijx Abtsl Warranty: 12 months (single-shift operation),

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, 1 x G. Mondini S.p.a. inline heat sealing machine fitted with ICE Zodiac thermal transfer overprinter. Supplied with User Manual, Electrical Diagrams, 4 x sets of tooling with arms for different sized punnets and 1 x tool trolley. Manufacturer – G. Mondini S.p.a. Model – SF 90. Serial number – 3713/09-1. Date of manufacture – 2009. Tooling set 1 - Infia K62, 4 x 1 format, Square punnet size - 163mm long x 163mm wide (approx). Tooling set 2 - Proseal SPL, 2 x 1 format, Tray size - 270mm long x 174mm wide (approx). Tooling set 3 - T1478X PS48213, 5 x 1 format, Tray size - 174mm long x 132mm wide (approx). Tooling set 4 - T1960U PS58822, 6 x 1 format, Tray size - 170mm long x 100mm wide (approx). Blsdsy Hl E Sjpfx Abtol Overall dimensions - 4220mm long x 900mm wide x 2150mm high. Tooling trolley dimensions - 1300mm long x 750mm wide x 1750mm high.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, Food Machinery Co E4230 VFFS bagger Bledpfx Abjwtqrwjtjl 2014, Stainless VFFS, jaw width 250mm, adjustable seal temperatures and variable cool time, currently set with 95mm diameter forming set, with Eidos Swing thermal printer, 1Ph