Used perfect binder for sale (122)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: 1205, Perfect binding line Kolbus KM 412.B Year: 2011 Consisting of Book block feeder Meccanotecnica XMT Year: 2011 - Infeed conveyor from the right Rsdpfet Rmhaex Aazsn Gathering machine Kolbus ZU 841.B Year: 2011 Description: - Hand feeding station - Universal base: 18 - Number of gathering stations: 18 - ATC thickness control - Optical sheet control: SignalLynx Card gluer Kolbus KK 841 - Hotmelt glue unit: Nordson Problue - Air center: VariAir central system - Reject gate for incomplete products: AS 841 - Set up element - Intermediate element with vibrating - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Kolbus KM 412.B Year: 2011 Description: - Number of clamps: 30 - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - 3rd spine preparation station - Brushing station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for 1st spine glue system - Cold glue spine gluing, interchangeable - Intermediate drying station (infrared) - Base for 2nd spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: LH 375.C - PUR spine gluing unit, interchangeable - PUR premelter for PUR spine glue unit: Nordson XNO 962 - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit: LH 375.A - Gauzing station - Heating elements in curve: IR - Stream cover feeder: SAL 413.B - Scoring station: 6 - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device (to the left) Transport system Kolbus TSE Description: - Transport system, length (approx) - Escape delivery Conveyor tower Three knife trimmer Kolbus HD 153.P Year: 2011 Product counter: 148 mio Description: - Co-Pilot with touchscreen - Right hand infeed - Counter stacker - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): 7-18 - Silicone spray device Book stacker Kolbus (RIMA) XRS 130 Year: 2011 Description: - Compensating stacker - Delivery to the left and right

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, We are offering this used Fastbind PUREVA XT Pureva XT + Fastbind Casematic, year of manufacture 2017. If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Rsdpfx Aasx Trzmjzsn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Perfect Binding Line, consisting of: Gathering Machine ZU 841.A - basic frame with 21 gathering stations Rsdpfx Ajvg Ad Tjazon - 19 standard feeders - 1 handfeeding station (covering 2 housing stations) - device for electrostatic fixation of three advertising medias - integrated jogging station - Aircenter - reject unit AS 841 to the right - transfer channel as connecting unit to the binder Perfectbinder KM 473 - 26 clamps - handfeeding - main milling station - equalized milling station - notching station - micro-notching station - brushing station with roller brush - 2 Hotmelt spine gluing units - 1 Hotmelt side gluing unit - 3 premelters LH 375 - IR heating at curve - stream cover feeder SAL 411.A - scoring station for 4 scores - 2 pressing stations - gripper carriage delivery - laydown device Transport and Drying Line, incl. Ambaflex drying tower, incl. emergency delivery Three Knife Trimmer HD 153.P - copilot - right hand infeed - counter stacker - silicon spraying device - standard cutting cassettes 7 - 18 additionally available: Kolbus book block feeder with delivery belt Kolbus card gluer KK 841 PUR spine gluing unit with Nordson smelting unit Best for PUR cover 600L Kolbus destacker AE 360 Kolbus blocking unit VB 120 pallettizer Kolbus PL 770 or Kolbus PL 771

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2011, Wohlenberg Perfect Binder City e 6000 year 2011 - 15 clamps - handfeeding - infeed channel with jogging station - 2 spine preparing units - Hotmelt spine gluing unit with integrated premelter - Hotmelt side gluing unit with integrated premelter - PUR spine gluing unit with integrated barrel melting system - PUR / Hotmelt heating and cleaning station - foredge trimming device VSS for production of gatefolded brochures in in one operation - rotary cover feeder Rodpjt U Ahqefx Aazjn - scoring unit 2 and 4 scores - 2 pressing stations - small size equipment (min.  140 x 75 x   2 mm) - delivery channel - laydown device

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Horizon BQ-270 (2005) 1 Clamp Perfect Binder / Binding Type: Hot-melt Book Block Size (Paper Size for Book Block): Maximum: 320 × 320 mm / Minimum: 135 × 105 mm Book Thickness: 1 – 50 mm Cover Size: Maximum: 320 × 660 mm Minimum: 135 × 230 mm Suitable Cover Paper Weight: 70 – 260 gsm Maximum Cover Pile Height: 70 mm Production Speed: Up to 500 cycles per hour Power Requirements: AC 200 V, 3-phase, 50/60 Hz Rjdpfexyua Nex Aazen Heater Power: 2.2 kW Machine Dimensions: 2,300 (W) × 860 (D) × 1,250 (H) mm Machine Weight: 900 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 50 h, We are selling several hotmelt stations from Huangsang. This system is almost as good as new and was only used briefly for a project. Data: Model: HS808A Capacity: 10 l Operating voltage: 220 V Power: 2300 W Temperature: 200 °C Weight: 61 kg Year of manufacture April 2020 Rodperzauzofx Aazon _____ Model: HS808A Capacity: 10 l Operating voltage: 220 V Power: 2300 W Temperature: 200 °C Weight: 61 kg Year of manufacture September 2020 _____ Model: HS2199 Capacity: 10 l Operating voltage: 220 V Power: approx. 4000 W Temperature: 200 °C Weight: approx. 125 kg Year of manufacture 2020 More detailed information on request. Please contact us!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: 12075, WITH BASE CABINET Book format: 320 x 220 mm (Max. 320 x 300 mm) Cover format: Cover size: 330 x 480 mm (Max. 330 x 680 mm) Book thickness: 2 - 50 mm Cycle speed: up to 300 cycles per hour Heat-up time: 30 - 40 minutes Equipment / Additional information: Redpfx Ajup A Dnsazjn Adhesive: Planamelt R 1323-2

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, The CP Bourg BB-3002 perfect binder, manufactured in 2009, is a single-clamp binding system designed for professional book production. Currently in operation at a printshop in Germany, it offers reliable performance with hotmelt spine and side gluing for strong, durable binding results. Key features include an adjustable milling section with extraction, ensuring clean and precise preparation of the spine. The machine accommodates sheet and cover sizes up to 385 x 750 mm (minimum 100 x 201 mm), with book thickness ranging from 1 mm to 60 mm. It supports cover weights between 80 and 300 g/qm2, with a maximum cover pile height of 80 mm. Performance highlights: Speed: up to 650 cycles per hour Power: 400V / 50Hz Dimensions: 2,020 x 2,400 x 1,500 mm Weight: 650 kg This compact yet powerful binder is well-suited for short to medium production runs, combining automation, flexibility, and consistent binding quality. Format: 385 x 750 mm Equipment: Redpow Upqtefx Aazon Clamps: 1 Spine gluing: Hotmelt Sight gluing: hotmelt Milling section: with extraction Milling depth: adjustable Sheet size: Max: 385 x 750 mm; min: 100 x 201 mm Cover size: max. 385 x 750mm; min. 100 x 201mm Book thickness: max. 60mm; min. 1mm Cover weight range: 80 ??? 300 g/sqm Cover pile hight: max. 80mm Speed: max. 650 cycles/h Dimensions: 2.020 x 2.400 x 1.500mm Power: 400V/ 50Hz Weight: 650kg

Condition: used, The Eigenbau (Self-build) Perfect binder with PUR is a specialized binding machine designed for precise and efficient bookbinding. This machine is manufactured by Eigenbau and features a perfect binding mechanism with PUR (Polyurethane Reactive) adhesive, ensuring durable and high-quality binding. The machine has a format of 100 mm and is currently available in stock. It is located in Germany, and the price is available upon request. The delivery terms are FCA (Free Carrier), meaning the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier appointed by the buyer. Rodpevfx Rtefx Aazjn Key features of the Eigenbau Perfect binder include a centering function for accurate alignment, a heating roller for optimal adhesive application, and a miniature circular saw for precise cutting. Additionally, it comes with a paper unwinding mechanism and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) for automated control. There is also an optional INATEC BS 25002 PUR system available for an additional 1500 EUR, which can enhance the binding process. The machine is equipped with an input station that includes a plate lifting station for efficient material handling. Format: 100 mm Equipment: Centering function Heating roller Mini circular saw Paper unwinding SPS control Optional INATEC BS 25002 PUR ( 1500 EUR extra) input station with plate lifting station

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, The Jagenberg 185-1, manufactured in 1990, is a machine with a format of 1850 mm, currently in stock and located in Germany. It is designed for working with corrugated board and features various shaft configurations (F/E/EE/EB/BE). The machine supports different gluing methods, including 3-point, 4-point, and special gluing. It has a minimum working width of 215 mm and a maximum of 1850 mm, with an insertion range from 150 mm to 1200 mm. After gluing, the working width ranges from 140 mm to 1000 mm. The machine also features motorized format adjustment and a folding base. The delivery terms are FCA. Format: 1850 mm Equipment: Working width min/max 215 mm / 1850 mm Working width after gluing min / max 140 mm / 1000 mm Insertion min / max 150 mm / 1200 mm 3 point / 4 point / special binding F/E/EE/EB/BE corrugated / solid cardboard Straight line glue folding bottom Motorized format setting Redevfxpvopfx Aazsn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Ref:11042 . 2009 Horizon BQ-270 EVA Excellent condition - Only 409,000 books produced! Single clamp solo binder designed for operation by one person. With auto calliper for automatic size setting Comprising: Touch-screen auto setting of thickness and cover scoring. Hand feed station Milling & roughing unit with dust bag Hot-melt spine glue unit with side gluing discs Automatic cover feeder with pressing unit Chute delivery unit Including tools, manuals and accessories Accessories: Auto calliper for automatic size setting Specification: Book size, Max: 660 x 320mm Min: 240 x 135mm Cover size, Max: 320 x 310 mm Min: 135 x 115 mm Thickness, Max: 50mm Min: 1mm Max speed : 500 cycles/hr. Rodpfx Aox Nfmhsazon

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, Size: max 480 x 320 x 80 mm; min 140 x 100 x 2 mm Cover size: max 642 mm; min 203 mm Book block thickness: max 80 mm; min 2 mm Speed: max 7.500 c/h; min 1.200 mm Equipment Rsdpfx Astuwiloazsn gathering machine • hand feeding station • 21 feeders 3691/18 • reject gate 3614 • pile delivery Universo 244 • seperation element • jogging element perfect binder • 30 clamps • PVA (cold glue) spine gluing unit • hot melt side gluing unit • IR intermediate dryer • gauzing station • stream cover feeder • 2 pressing stations • HF dryer optionales Equipment:--not included-- • PUR spine gluing unit • premelter for PUR gluing unit

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: AC, throughput speed: 2,000 mm/s, Equipment: documentation/manual, Built in 2008 Size max 320 x 430 x 70 mm min 105 x 140 x 2 mm Book block thickness max 70 mm min 2 mm Cover size max 435 x 650 mm min 140 x 208 mm Speed max 2.000 c/h Length 3.700 mm Width 1.400 mm Height 1.300 mm Equipment milling station • dust extraction Rsdpfjuyx Avjx Aazon • PUR gluing unit • premelter for PUR glue • gauzing/- back stripping station • pile cover feeder • cover pressing station • belt delivery • packer stack delivery standards • 1 set of operator manuals • 1 set of standard tools • information: • condition: cleaned in very good working condition • location: Germany Helmstedt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, 2012 overhauled Rodeu Eubxopfx Aazen Maximum size: 360 x 310 mm Minimum size: 140 x 100 mm Book block thickness: max. 60 mm, min. 3 mm Cover size: max. 642 mm, min. 203 mm Speed: up to 18,000 cycles/hour Collating machine • 18 stations • 18 feeders 3681 • 3714 reject feeder Controls • Misfeed and double sheet detection • 2 jogging elements Perfect binding unit • Commander control • 35 clamps • Clamp spacing: 18" • Infeed channel with shaker • Jogging station • Folding press station • Milling and roughening station • Double combined spine processing station • Spine gluing unit with hot melt • Spine gluing system • Side gluing unit with hot melt • Glue system • 2 pre-melters • SF-Stream cover feeder • Cover scoring from 2 to 6 lines • Laydown device Standard accessories • 1 set of operating manuals • Condition: • Clean, in very good, fully functional condition • Availability: • Immediately

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, Equipment gathering machine • 6 stations • gatherer Ferag • reject unit • 2 jogging elements perfect binder • perfect binder Publica KM 410 • copilot with touch screen • 40 clamps • infeed incl. coupling with ZU • 2 milling stations • strip milling head Rjdpfx Aaorf U Iiszjn • 4 spine preparation stations • hotmelt spine gluing unit • 2nd hotmelt spine gluing unit • hotmelt side gluing unit • 3 premelters • stream cover feeder SAL 411 • cover scoring 4 lines • 2 pressing stations • straight delivery • lay down device • quality control with individual product rejection conveyor system • length ca. 50 m • drying tower XAF • intermediate delivery • belt control cabinet TS.E three knife trimmer • three knife trimmer HD 152.P • right hand infeed with pre stacker • copilot with touch screen • cutting tables • knife adjustment device • 2 sets of knives compensating stacker • compensating stacker CB 16 • counting device • delivery right

Condition: used, Used fan binding machine with vibrating table, round rods, and drying clamps. Rjdpfx Aaex Dtacjzsn The machine comes from a bookbindery liquidation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Perfect binding line Müller Martini Year: 1992 Consisting of Book block feeder ITM Gathering machine Müller Martini 210-E Description: - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 18 - Pump(s) - Set up element - Criss cross delivery - Book block feeder: 3606 - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Müller Martini 3006 /30 Z Hour counter: +/- 14.700 Description: - Number of clamps: 30 - Main milling station - Roughening station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for spine glue system - Cold glue spine gluing, interchangeable - Intermediate drying station (infrared): IRT - Base for 2nd spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: Probag Rjdpfx Aajx Dkklszjn - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Gauzing station - Stream cover feeder - Scoring station - Pump(s) - 1st nipping and pressing station - HF High Frequency dryer - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device (to the left) Transport system Müller Martini Three knife trimmer Kolbus HD 150.B Year: 2005 Description: - Right hand infeed - Automatic hopper feeder for inline production - Cut counter - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set) - Knife pre-setting device - Set of knife holders: 2 - Sets of knives: 2

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, Built in 2006 Size max 320 x 510 x 70 mm Speed max 15.000 c/h Gatherer 18 stacions ZU 841 - Optical sheet control: SignalLynx - ATC thikness control Redpfx Aaex Np Szezen 1 Reject AS 841 Perfectbinder - Number of clamps: 30 - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - 3rd spine preparation station - Brushing station - Base for 1st spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: LH 375.C - Base for 2nd spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: LH 375.C - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit: LH 375.A - Stream cover feeder: SAL 411.C - Scoring station max: 6 - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device (to the left) Transport system Kolbus TSE - Transport system, length (approx) 50 meters - Conveyor tower Ambaflex - Reject unit Three knife trimmer Kolbus HD 152P - counter: 14,367 mio—only!!! - Co-Pilot with touchscreen - Right hand infeed - Counter stacker - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): 7-18 - Silicone spray device Stacker - Rima Stacker 3310 ( Kolbus XRS 130) - Rima Statik device 110

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Perfect binding line Kolbus KM 600 Year: 2011 Consisting of Gathering machine Kolbus ZU 804 Description: - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 20 - Optical sheet control: Sygna-Lynx - Air center: Becker - Set up element - Reject gate for incomplete products Perfect binder Kolbus KM 600 Product counter: approx. 12.800.000 Description: - Semi automatic setting - Co-Pilot with touch screen - Number of clamps: 21 - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - Brushing station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable Rjdpox Ahl Defx Aazon - Premelter for spine glue unit: LH 375 - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Cover feeder: RA 49.A - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device (to the left) Transport system Kolbus - Transport system, length (approx): 20 mtr - Escape delivery Three knife trimmer Kolbus HD 143.P Year: 2011 Product counter: approx. 12.570.000 Description: - Co-Pilot with touchscreen - Infeed conveyor from the right - Automatic hopper feeder for inline production - Cut counter - Product counter - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set) In the photos, you can also see a side stitching unit. This type of side stitching is mainly required for the production of school books in the Middle East. This unit is not included in the offered price but is available at an additional cost on request.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Perfect Binder Horizon model BQ 260 complete with: - Automatic cover feeder Rodjx Iuh Espfx Aazsn - Hotmelt - Paper trimmings extractor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Perfect binding line Wohlenberg Master 6501 Year: 1995 Consisting of Gathering machine Wohlenberg Sprinter 7010 Description: - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 16 - Optical sheet control: WST (total 4 of 24) - Excluding pump(s) - Machine was connected to a centralised air system - Set up element - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Wohlenberg Master 6501 Description: - Number of clamps: 18 - Milling and roughening station - Dust extraction system - Hotmelt spine glue unit with integrated pre-melter - Hotmelt side glue unit with integrated pre-melter - Gauzing station - Rotary cover feeder Rjdpfx Aaott Ug Iezsn - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Transport system - Transport system vertical, length (approx): 30 mtr - Escape delivery Description modified on 14-04-25

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref: 11035 . 2008 Kolbus KM470 EVA/PUR Ratiobinder Line Space saving perfect binding line with front cut device & gauzing. Comprising: (2008) Meccanotecnica ‘Fido’ Book block feeder 20 station ZU804 gatherer for folded sections and single sheets with hand feed station Becker ‘Air Centre’ vacuum & compressed air supply for gatherer ZA 800 downstream reject device & delivery belt & can be used for separate gathering Extended raceway/transfer with vibrate unit Open section for feeding book blocks Ratiobinder KM470 with 21 clamps TFT visualizing monitors with graphic operator guidance. Cutting, micro-notch & brushing units (in-house extraction) EVA & PUR spine gluing system, comprising; Kolbus LH375.B EVA hot-melt pre-melt unit EVA hot-melt roller type spine gluing unit on mobile base EVA hot-melt roller side-gluing device Nordson ‘Durapail’ PUR pre’melter Nordson PUR spine gluing Gauzing unit I.R. heating in radius for increased glue open time Pile cover feeder with spine pressing & side nipping units Downhill delivery to lay-down device to; Raised TS.E flat conveyor (details on request) system to; XFA660 spiral tower to; TSZ 'Intermediate' escape delivery to; (2007) CERMI XCR 650 Front cutting device Kolbus HD150.B Pile trimmer Rjdpfoxyin Iox Aazsn Kolbus XTP 130 Book stacker (2006) Hugo Beck Shrink wrap tunnel Roller belt delivery. Including spares, tools & manuals. N.B. Compressed air supply required (NOT included). Specification: Book size, Max: 383 x 320 mm Max: 460 x 190 mm Min: 105 x 100 mm Book thickness : 3 -- 60 mm Mechanical speed, Max: 6,000 cycles/hr.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Perfect binding line Kolbus KM 412.B Year: 2011 Consisting of Book block feeder Meccanotecnica XMT Year: 2011 Rsdpfx Aexuad Aoazen - Infeed conveyor from the right Gathering machine Kolbus ZU 841.B Year: 2011 Description: - Hand feeding station - Universal base: 18 - Number of gathering stations: 18 - ATC thickness control - Optical sheet control: SignalLynx Card gluer Kolbus KK 841 - Hotmelt glue unit: Nordson Problue - Air center: VariAir central system - Reject gate for incomplete products: AS 841 - Set up element - Intermediate element with vibrating - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Kolbus KM 412.B Year: 2011 Description: - Number of clamps: 30 - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - 3rd spine preparation station - Brushing station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for 1st spine glue system - Cold glue spine gluing, interchangeable - Intermediate drying station (infrared) - Base for 2nd spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: LH 375.C - PUR spine gluing unit, interchangeable - PUR premelter for PUR spine glue unit: Nordson XNO 962 - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit: LH 375.A - Gauzing station - Heating elements in curve: IR - Stream cover feeder: SAL 413.B - Scoring station: 6 - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device (to the left) Transport system Kolbus TSE Description: - Transport system, length (approx) - Escape delivery Conveyor tower Three knife trimmer Kolbus HD 153.P Year: 2011 Product counter: 148 mio Description: - Co-Pilot with touchscreen - Right hand infeed - Counter stacker - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): 7-18 - Silicone spray device Book stacker Kolbus (RIMA) XRS 130 Year: 2011 Description: - Compensating stacker - Delivery to the left and right

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Perfect binder Wohlenberg Master 6501 Age: 1995 Description: - Number of clamps: 18 - Milling and roughening station - Dust extraction system - Hotmelt spine glue unit with integrated pre-melter - Hotmelt side glue unit with integrated pre-melter - Gauzing station - Rotary cover feeder - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Max. mechanical speed: up to 6.500 cycles/h Maximum size range: 430 x 320 x 62 mm Minimum size range: 140 x 105 x 2 mm Rsdpfx Ajxt Evheazen Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Ref: 11023 . 2016 FKS Printbind KB-4000 PUR Single clamp PUR binder with nozzle system designed for minimal glue waste. Equipped with: Touch screen display Batch counter PUR slot nozzle application system EVA hotmelt side gluing Automatic pre clamp unit Milling, notching and micro-notching Specification: Minimum book size: 140 mm (H) x 140 mm (W) Redpfsxu Np Uex Aazon Maximum book size: 380 mm (H) x 290 mm (W) Min / Max book thickness: 1 mm - 40 mm Max speed: 120 books / hour.