Used Holstei Kappert Paramix 15 M3/H for sale (64,606)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 175 kW (237.93 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH Compact-100 fully automatic concrete plant is a high-performance production facility specially designed for users seeking maximum efficiency in limited land conditions. Despite its compact design, this model can achieve a production capacity of 100 m³/hour, offering the power of a stationary concrete plant in a portable system. Its space-saving design offers significant advantages, particularly for urban projects and confined areas. The Compact-100's aggregate storage bunkers can be designed in linear or square configurations according to project requirements. This allows the plant to adapt to different site layouts, offering maximum ease of use. Quick to install and easy to transport, the Compact-100 offers low operating costs with minimal infrastructure requirements. Steel-legged cement silos and a metal-walled aggregate ramp eliminate the need for a concrete foundation, significantly reducing installation time. Mixer options include twin-shaft, single-shaft, pan, or planetary alternatives. This flexibility allows the plant to be adapted to different applications such as ready-mix concrete, dry concrete, or precast production. The automation system, equipped with SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components, provides the operator with full control via a user-friendly interface. Bucket Compact-100 - Compact Concrete Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 100 m³/h Weight: 32 tons Total Motor Power: 175 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 250 kVA Mixer Options: Pan – Single Shaft – Twin Shaft – Planetary Required Area: 300 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 20 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 3 m³ Aggregate Weighing Belt: 1000 x 11,100 mm Aggregate Transfer Bucket Volume: 3 m³ Mixer Wet Concrete Volume: 2 m³ Cement Weighing Bunker: 1,200 kg Water Weighing Bin: 600 liters Additive Weighing Bin: 50 liters Air Compressor: 500 liters, 5.5 kW Cement Silo: 50 – 500 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Choose the Compact-100 Concrete Batch Plant? Blodpfx Apoxp U Dmersh CONSTMACH Compact-100 offers an innovative solution that combines high capacity with a compact design. It provides time and cost advantages for your projects with its quick installation, low energy consumption, and minimal infrastructure requirements. Manufactured in compliance with CE standards, it offers maximum reliability with its long-lasting material quality and world-class components. Its flexible design allows it to easily adapt to different production types. If you want to produce high-quality concrete in a sustainable way, the Compact-100, offered with the CONSTMACH guarantee, is the ideal choice for professionals seeking both performance and durability. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH Compact-30 compact concrete mixing plant offers a superior solution in terms of both portability and production performance with its compact structure and high efficiency. Installation is extremely fast and requires only a flat ground, eliminating the need for additional concrete infrastructure work. This feature saves time and costs on site. Thanks to its steel-legged cement silos and metal-walled aggregate bunker system, it offers easy installation without requiring additional construction. This plant can be equipped with pan, single-shaft, or planetary mixer options, suitable for ready-mix concrete, dry concrete, and precast concrete production. The Compact 30 features a high-tech automation system with SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER branded electronic components. Thanks to its PLC-controlled, fully automatic structure, the production process is easy, safe, and uninterrupted. Its user-friendly interface provides maximum control and flexibility to the operator during production. Despite its compact structure, it offers long-term use with high quality and durability. Compact-30 Compact Concrete Batching Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 30 m³/s Transport Position Dimensions: 12 x 2.2 x 2.2 m Weight: 13 tons Total Motor Power: 50 kW Required Electric Generator: 80 kVA Mixer Options: Pan – Single Shaft – Planetary Working Area: 200 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 6 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 0.75 m³ Aggregate Transfer Bucket Volume: 0.75 m³ Mixer Wet Concrete Volume: 0.5 m³ Cement Weighing Bunker: 300 kg Water Weighing Bin: 200 liters Additive Weighing Bin: 20 liters Air Compressor: 300 liters – 4 kW Cement Silo: Capacity options ranging from 50 to 500 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Bjdpfx Apjxp U E Dsrolh Why Choose the Compact-30 Compact Concrete Batch Plant? CONSTMACH combines low investment costs with high production performance with its Bucket Compact 30 model, produced with years of engineering experience. It offers maximum reliability to its users with its CE-compliant production, high-quality components, and worldwide service network. The Compact 30 provides both the power of fixed plants and the flexibility of mobile systems, ensuring you get the most out of your investment in the shortest time possible. Its durability, easy maintenance, and energy efficiency offer long-term operational advantages. CONSTMACH is the right choice for professionals seeking quality and consistency in concrete production. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Year of construction: 2007, condition: good (used), Volume flow 4,6 m3/min. Bjdpfei D D Niex Aprolh Pressure output 10 bar Motor power main motor 30 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz connection thread 1 1/2 inch Operating hour : 8000h With compressed air dryer !!! Space requirement L x W x H 1850 x 1050 x 1760 mm weight 910 kg good condition

Condition: good (used), Vacuum pump, rotary vane pump, rotary vane vacuum pump, pressure/vacuum pump, rotary vane pressure/vacuum pump, vacuum unit -Manufacturer: Fezer, Vacufix CL15 V vacuum pump with storage container -Suction capacity: 15 m³/h / 1400 rpm -Drive: VEM 0.75 kW -Dimensions: 1040/460/H750 mm Bedpfxsryak Ns Aprjlh -Weight: approx. 90 kg

Condition: good (used), Vacuum pump, rotary vane pump, rotary vane vacuum pump -Manufacturer: Werie Rietschle, rotary vane vacuum pump type CLE15 DV -Suction capacity: 15 m³/h Blsdou Scqnspfx Aprjh -Drive: Bauknecht 0.75 kW / 1400 rpm -Overall dimensions: 550/300/H320 mm -Weight: 37 kg

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, CONSTMACH MOBICOM 45 mobile concrete mixing plant is an innovative production solution that combines high performance with a compact design. With its structure requiring minimal preparation time and low installation costs on construction sites, it is an excellent choice for projects that frequently change locations. All equipment is designed to fit into a single 40 ft container, eliminating the need for extra permits or special equipment for road transport. Quick setup is possible without the need for a mobile crane, and the plant can be easily transported to different construction sites with the help of a truck. The mixer's position close to ground level allows the produced concrete to be transferred directly to the transit mixer via a conveyor belt. MOBICOM 45 can be equipped with pan, single-shaft, or planetary mixer options according to user needs. The low feed height of the aggregate bunker allows the bucket to fill directly without a ramp. The advanced automation system is supported by SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER branded electronic components, and the entire production process is precisely controlled by advanced PLC-based software. It can be used with a cement silo or a bagged cement system, ensuring full compatibility with different production scenarios. Mobicom 45 – Mobile Concrete Batching Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 45 m³/h Transport Position Dimensions: 8 (L) x 2.3 (W) x 2.5 (H) meters Weight: 9.5 tons Total Motor Power: 55 kW Required Electric Generator: 80 kVA Mixer Options: Pan – Single Shaft – Planetary Required Operating Area: 200 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 6 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 1 m³ Aggregate Transfer Belt: 800 x 15,250 mm Bodpfx Aexqgzgeprelh Mixer Wet Concrete Volume: 0.75 m³ Cement Weighing Bunker: 450 kg Water Weighing Bin: 300 liters Additive Weighing Bin: 20 liters Air Compressor: 300 liters, 4 kW Cement Silo: Options ranging from 50 to 200 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Should You Choose the Mobicom 45 Mobile Concrete Batch Plant? At CONSTMACH, we prioritize quality, speed, and reliability in concrete production. MOBICOM 45 can be set up quickly on your construction site thanks to its compact design and reduces your production costs with its high efficiency. Its dimensions, which comply with international transportation standards, allow for easy transport between projects. It guarantees maximum performance with its long-lasting material quality, automation technology, and low maintenance requirements. With the CONSTMACH guarantee, you gain not just a machine, but a professional solution that increases continuity and profitability in production. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH Compact-30 compact concrete mixing plant offers a superior solution in terms of both portability and production performance with its compact structure and high efficiency. Installation is extremely fast and requires only a flat ground, eliminating the need for additional concrete infrastructure work. This feature saves time and costs on site. Thanks to its steel-legged cement silos and metal-walled aggregate bunker system, it offers easy installation without requiring additional construction. This plant can be equipped with pan, single-shaft, or planetary mixer options, suitable for ready-mix concrete, dry concrete, and precast concrete production. The Compact 30 features a high-tech automation system with SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER branded electronic components. Thanks to its PLC-controlled, fully automatic structure, the production process is easy, safe, and uninterrupted. Its user-friendly interface provides maximum control and flexibility to the operator during production. Despite its compact structure, it offers long-term use with high quality and durability. Compact-30 Compact Concrete Batching Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 30 m³/s Transport Position Dimensions: 12 x 2.2 x 2.2 m Weight: 13 tons Total Motor Power: 50 kW Required Electric Generator: 80 kVA Mixer Options: Pan – Single Shaft – Planetary Working Area: 200 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 6 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 0.75 m³ Aggregate Transfer Bucket Volume: 0.75 m³ Mixer Wet Concrete Volume: 0.5 m³ Bledpfx Apjxqg Adjreh Cement Weighing Bunker: 300 kg Water Weighing Bin: 200 liters Additive Weighing Bin: 20 liters Air Compressor: 300 liters – 4 kW Cement Silo: Capacity options ranging from 50 to 500 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Choose the Compact-30 Compact Concrete Batch Plant? CONSTMACH combines low investment costs with high production performance with its Bucket Compact 30 model, produced with years of engineering experience. It offers maximum reliability to its users with its CE-compliant production, high-quality components, and worldwide service network. The Compact 30 provides both the power of fixed plants and the flexibility of mobile systems, ensuring you get the most out of your investment in the shortest time possible. Its durability, easy maintenance, and energy efficiency offer long-term operational advantages. CONSTMACH is the right choice for professionals seeking quality and consistency in concrete production. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Year of construction: 2015, condition: good (used), Output: 1200m3/h Blsdpfx Aperlm Ebsrsh motor: 2.2 kW

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Model: 22 Brand: PERFECT, Poland – CE certificate – warranty service TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: – max. capacity: 20,000 m3/h – max. compressed air: 4,900 Pa – motor: 22 kW – rotation speed: 2,800 rpm – metal impeller: 6 blades – extraction port diameter: 325 mm – dimensions (L/W/H): 120 / 110 / 110 cm Bjdpfx Apew I Ey Rorelh – weight: 400 kg Sheet thicknesses: – impeller blade: 5 mm – impeller disc: 6 mm – housing sides: 4 mm – housing shell: 4 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Gardner Denver VLT 40 oil-free vacuum pump, 150 mbar, 1.5 kW Manufacture: Gardner Denver Type: VLT 40 (01) Year of manufacture: 2007 Total: 1.5 kW Speed: 1420 r/min Weight: 52 kg Air delivery: 42/50 m3/h Max vacuum: 150 mbar Bedpfx Apeufiq Eerelh IP55

Condition: used, radial fan 2.2kw 5500m3/h supply fan VanDIJK radial fan air transport approx. 5500m3 stainless steel impeller. plastic housing direct drive motor 2.2 kw 380/220v revolutions: 2830/min pressure side pipe diameter: 250mm suction side pipe 200mm Bodpoufiz Rofx Aprelh

Year of construction: 2007, condition: excellent (used), vertical, centrifugal pump vertical centrifugal pump 30m3/h chemical pump FIP ALPHA VCM 50-33 Year of construction: 2007 DN: 50 Nominal flow rate 30 m³/h Nominal head 25 m p [track]: 16 T [°C]: -25 ÷ + 140 RPM: 1450 electrical power 11KW 400V 50Hz engine speed: 1450 length: 1550 mm width: 550 mm Implementation: vertical, radially split scroll casing pumps sump pump or channel impeller Bjdpfx Apoh T Dwfjrslh Applications: treatment of paints, aggressive and technological fluids, even in the presence of solid particles, in the chemical and petrochemical industries If you need more information. We are here to help! Please contact us using the contact form or give us a call Your ad has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, The new powerful dry-running pumps: The ADH series is specially designed for solar developed for the demanding processes of the semiconductor and LED markets, With a suction capacity of 600-4500 m3/h. Semiconductors: High H2 pumping rate The performance of the ADH series brings the following advantages to the process: -ADL process performance: high pumping efficiency of light gases enables faster chamber emptying between process steps - Epitaxy and EUV: high pumping speed and high flow rate Tolerance meets the most demanding process specifications Adixen AD30K dry pump, high vacuum, AD 30 KL Manufacturer: Alcatel Adixen Type: AD30K.H Year of manufacture: 2008 Adixen AD100K.H Manufacturer: Alcatel Adixen Type: AD100K.H Year of manufacture: 2008 Vacuum pump: Manufacturer: AERZEN Type: GM 2000 CM-C Speed: 6000 rpm Voltage: 200-460 V Frequency (mineral oil/PFPE oil): 100 c/s Maximum suction capacity: 4035 m3/h Maximum speed: 5920 rpm Engine power S 1 / S 6: 9/5.6 kW Year of manufacture: 2008 Weight: 345 kg Dry pump: Manufacturer: Adixen Type: BF ADP122 Year of manufacture: 2008 Power 1.5 kW Maximum suction capacity: 95 m3/h Maximum continuous inlet pressure: 50 mbar Maximum exhaust pressure: 1200 mbar Cooling water: 60 l/h Bledpfxeikq Tye Apreh Speed ​​(pump): 3000-3600 rpm Operating temperature of the pump: from 5 °C to 40 °C Inlet flange: DN 50 ISO-KF Exhaust flange: DN 40

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, operating pressure: 150 bar, high-pressure hose length: 10,000 mm, empty load weight: 116 kg, input voltage: 400 V, warranty duration: 6 months, KARCHER HD 16/15-4 CAGE COLD WATER PRESSURE WASHER This device features new accessories, including a German R+M gun, stainless steel lance, steel braided hose, and power nozzle. A durable brass head with new ceramic pistons and seals guarantees long and trouble-free operation. A highly efficient three-phase motor ensures stable operation even during prolonged use. With operating parameters of 150 bar and 1600 l/h, the machine can be effectively used for heavy-duty work in construction, logistics, and agriculture. Each device we offer has individually taken photos; you are buying exactly what you see. TECHNICAL DATA: Power supply (~/V/Hz): 3 / 400 / 50 Discharge capacity (l/h): 500 - 1600 Operating pressure (bar): 30 - 150 Maximum pressure (bar): 190 Connected power (kW): 7.5 Power cable (m): 5 Weight (kg): 116 Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm): 957 x 686 x 1080 EQUIPMENT: NEW durable pressure gun from the German brand R+M NEW stainless steel pressure lance NEW reinforced 10m steel braided pressure hose NEW power nozzle Bjdpfx Ajw S Ixkoprolh WATER FILTER AND GEKA CLAW COUPLINGS - FREE KEY FEATURES: Open oil system - no operating time limits Highly legible and intuitive control panel Simple design and easy access to individual components under the housing make the machine user-friendly and easy to service Large wheels facilitate transport over uneven terrain

Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, Side channel blower, ring blower, vacuum pump -Drive: 0.75 kW -Feed rate: 130 m3 / h -Max. Compression pressure: 195 mbar -Speed: 2800 rpm -Number: 2x pumps available -Price per piece Blsdpfjb R Ubbox Aprjh -Dimensions: 320/280 / H420 mm -Weight: 16 kg / piece

Condition: new, Centrifugal pump Manufacturer: KSB Type: Etabloc-GN 50-125/302 GN11 Capacity: 50 m3/h 2900 rpm Lifting height: 13 m Bsdpfxjhtlmns Aprolh Weight: 62kg It is complete - with motor!

Condition: new, 0 15.000 kg height 790 - 1350 mm Blodpoxabxljfx Apreh width 1200 mm weight 65.0 kg Furnishing : - stable construction - high load-stable stability - powder-coated in RAL 5010 gentian blue - with height adjustment - CE marking techn. Details: - Height: 790 mm - Width: 1200 mm - Load capacity: 15 to - Height adjustment: 790 - 1350 mm - Support surface: 120 x 120mm - Space requirement approx .: 1350 x 720 x 1350 mm

Condition: used, Radial fan with sheet metal housing, type H15 /400-M Serial no. 27265 Year of manufacture 1977 Inlet pipe Ø 200 mm Outlet pipe Ø 110 mm Impeller diameter approx. Ø 700 mm Impeller width approx. 90 mm Airflow 0.25 m3/s = 900 m3/h Total pressure difference 4000 N/m2 = Pg: 400 kg/m2 Specific gas weight at 20°C 1.2 kg/m3 Temperature range max. 70°C Motor speed 2850 rpm Motor power 2.2 kW Mains connection 400 V, 50 Hz - Sheet metal housing - sturdy metal base Required space (L x W x H) 740 x 520 x 1540 mm Weight approx. 80 kg in good condition Bljdpfx Apsxcitvsrjh

Condition: used, 17 tonnes 15 m3 Bsdpfx Ajx Rz R Soprslh Inox Agitated tank 15 m3

Condition: used, Manufacturer : Vatron MAU Agitation: Rayneri Typhoon impeller diameter Ø400 / 3 kw / 323 rpm Bodpfjx Rz Nhex Aprolh - Polished stainless steel, thickness 6 mm - Diameter. 2000 mm - Double insulation jacket 30 mm / stainless steel sheet 3 mm - Washing turbine - AC & vacuum connections

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, total length: 500 mm, total width: 200 mm, type of input current: three-phase, Used electric drying tunnel in good condition. Being replaced by a larger tunnel. The tunnel is in daily production; the drying section is 3 meters in length and works with hot air circulation. Capacity: 500 t-shirts per hour with curing at 165 degrees for 2 minutes. Bsdpsw Ink Sefx Aprolh

Condition: excellent (used), Wild Heerbrugg M3 – professional stereo microscope Bjdpfxszagapj Aprjlh I am offering a high-quality stereo microscope from the renowned Swiss company Wild Heerbrugg. This device is suitable for use in laboratories, quality control, electronics, jewelry making, watchmaking, and precision work. Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: Wild Heerbrugg • Model: M3 • Country of manufacture: Switzerland • Binocular head • Focus adjustment • Sturdy laboratory stand • High-quality optics Condition: Used item. Visually in good condition, with normal signs of use. Sold exactly as shown in the photos.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: professional defibrillator/monitor LIFEPAK 15, a highly regarded model from Physio-Control / Stryker, year of manufacture: 2017. The device powers on fully – the display, menu, and rhythm monitoring functions work correctly (as shown in the photos). Equipment and features: • LIFEPAK 15 monitor/defibrillator – REF 99577-001390 • Serial number: 45974928 • Year of manufacture: 2017 • Two LP15 MPB batteries • Integrated thermal printer • Modules: ECG, SpO₂, NIBP, CO₂ (ports visible in the photos) • Manual and AED modes • Large color display • Original side and top carrying bags Condition: Used equipment, in good technical condition. Typical signs of use on the housing, no mechanical damage. The device starts up and enters operation mode – see photos for demonstration. Bodpfexy S I Rex Aprjlh Ideal for: • Medical facilities • Emergency rescue services • Medical event coverage • Training and educational medical applications Viewing and testing on site possible. Courier shipping or personal pickup available.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional industrial extraction unit by TEKA, model STRONGMASTER BIA, designed for welding fume extraction and air pollution control. Bedpfx Apsyz Dilorslh ‼️ VERY LOW HOURS – ONLY 1,550 OPERATING HOURS (this is rare for this type of equipment) ⚙️ Technical specifications: Manufacturer: TEKA (Germany) Model: STRONGMASTER BIA Capacity: 3,000 m³/h Max. negative pressure: 2,500 Pa Motor power: 1.1 kW Power supply: 400V (3PH + N + PE) Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 2.5 A Protection class: IP54 Control voltage: 24V Weight: approx. 130 kg 🔧 Equipment: Flexible extraction arm Industrial filter Control panel Operating hours counter Mobile chassis with wheels 🔍 Condition: Used equipment, in good technical condition. Normal signs of use visible. ✅ Low hours – only 1,550h ➡️ Equipment is only lightly used ➡️ Significant potential for further operation

Condition: good (used), Bandall BA 24/15-30 Banding Machine One of the most recognizable banding machines in the world, a market leader. Manufactured by Bandall, the Netherlands. Machine in very good condition, recently serviced. Year of manufacture: 2016 Bedpfxoy Sfaye Aprslh The machine operates in manual or automatic mode. Production version, for heavy loads. The machine is mounted on a standalone frame with wheels for transport. Operates on jumbo rolls. After inserting the material, the machine wraps it with tape, compresses, and seals it, creating an elegant package. Ideal for wrapping business cards, leaflets, and other materials. Controlled via an LCD panel. Technical specifications: Tape width: 30 mm Performance: 36 cycles/min Machine opening dimensions: 320 x 160 mm A roll of film is included.