Used Vss Eccentric Press for sale (12,874)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1975, functionality: fully functional, throat depth: 450 mm, Very good condition! With gearbox: Capacity: 300 t Strokes: 35 spm Throat depth: 450 mm - Pneumatic clutch - Ram weight balance Ram stroke: 20 - 140 mm Ram adjustment: 80 mm Gedpfjzxmimex Aatjkb Motor power: 30 HP

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1982, LEN 25C Eccentric Press. year of manufacture 1986(SMERAL TRNAVA Czech Republic). Technical data: - pressing force: 25 tons - number of jumps in the machine: 76/155 min - number of strokes manual work: 45/60 min - slider stroke adjustment: 8-85 mm - slide stroke: 55 mm - table surface: 560 x 450 mm - slider area: 355 x 225 mm Gjdpjk Nltlofx Aatokb - clearance between columns: 250 mm - number of gears: 2 - engine power: 2.2 / 3 kW - dimensions of the press: 1135 x 1365 x 2145 mm - weight: 2500 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, pressing force: 300 t, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 2,000 mm, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, stroke adjustment: 200 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, We offer this used AIDA 300 Ton ULX eccentric press double column, year of construction 2008. Manufacturer: AIDA Model: 300 Ton ULX Pressing force: 300 ton Year of construction: 2008 Condition: used Category ID: 1329 Type ID: 871 Machine type: eccentric press double column From the first owner company Machine is in great condition and in operation Used always under its capacity Used only in 1 shift from the purchase time untill now Made in Aida Japan First ULX press in Europe Gksdpeytcwwjfx Aatob Delivery Terms: EXW ESKISEHIR TURKEY Payment Terms: Cash Or Letter Of Credit If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 200 h, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), pressing force: 60 t, stroke length: 365 mm, operating speed: 54 mm/s, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, The machine is almost unused. Includes a Coil Tech unwinding system. 4. Technical Specifications Maximum pressing force t 60 Table-to-ram distance mm 365 Ram stroke mm 4 - 102 Number of strokes per minute 54 Die opening diameter mm 40 Table overhang (from the center of the ram) mm 245 Ram adjustment mm 95 Ram surface dimensions mm 425 x 250 Table dimensions mm 750 x 500 Table opening dimensions mm 170 Supporting table with T-slot strength mm 70 Distance between frame side walls in the working area mm 430 Distance between anchor bolts (depth) mm 900 Distance between anchor bolts (width) mm 695 Machine dimensions: height mm 2270 depth mm 1850 width mm 1100 Weight kg 3640 Gkedpfezw Rpzex Aatsb Motor power kW 7.5 Motor speed rpm 1450 Direct sale to end-users only. W-Technology s.r.o. Polní 8 79201 Bruntál Czech Republic

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), pressing force: 80 t, stroke length: 100 mm, table width: 540 mm, table length: 740 mm, throat depth: 280 mm, ram plate width: 370 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 1,735 mm, total height: 2,220 mm, overall weight: 4,000 kg, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, CRONOSSTECH CECP 80 | 80 Ton C-Type Eccentric Press | Sheet Metal Cutting and Forming Machine From CRONOSSTECH, Turkey's trusted press machine manufacturer, comes a 100% CE-certified 80-ton C-type eccentric press for your sheet metal cutting, punching, and cold forming operations. Offering industrial press solutions that provide minimal maintenance, maximum work safety, and flawless stroke accuracy in your high-volume production lines. Key Advantages for Your Industrial Production: High Repeatability: Ensures perfect part quality and minimal waste with stable stroke performance in serial production. Maximum Work Safety: Operator safety-focused design featuring a light curtain, double-coil safety valve, and mechanical safety mechanism. Low Maintenance Costs: Continuous, trouble-free, and long-lasting operation thanks to the central fully automatic grease lubrication system. Rapid Commissioning: Allows for immediate start of production with advanced PLC control infrastructure and dual hand/foot control. Application Areas: Sheet metal cutting, punching, and blanking operations Cold shearing and metal forming applications Automotive, white goods, and related industries' serial production lines ✅ STANDARD EQUIPMENT Rigid steel frame construction Bearing system with supports on 4 sides Spheroidal cast iron connecting rod and bearing housings 4140 hardened steel crankshaft and transmission shafts Pneumatic clutch and brake combination Manually adjustable stroke Emergency reverse motor operation Full compliance with CE standards and occupational safety regulations ✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES Anti-vibration industrial pads Touchscreen LCD display (standard for 150–300 tons) Hydraulic safety system (standard for 200–300 tons) Spare table Roll sheet unwinder, feeder, and straightener integration 8-bearing slide system Project-specific design and manufacturing of 1 set of dies ✅ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (80 TON) Capacity: 80 Ton | Motor Power: 7.5 kW (1450 rpm) | Stroke Rate: 45–75 Strokes/min Table Size: 540×740 mm | Slide Size: 370×230 mm Throat Depth: 280 mm | Stroke Adjustment: 10–100 mm Slide Adjustment (Regulation): 85 mm | Table Hole Diameter: Ø190 mm Table-to-Slide Distance: 400 mm | Slide-to-Table Distance: 420 mm Distance Between Walls: 400 mm | Table Height from Ground: 755 mm Die Clamping Hole Diameter: Ø40 mm Gjdpszwk S Njfx Aatokb Front/Side Anchorage Dimensions: 670 mm / 1040 mm External Dimensions (W x D x H): 1400 x 1735 x 2220 mm Approximate Weight: 4000 kg (Note: Please inform us if you have any specific technical modification requests for your production line.) ✅ MANUFACTURER'S GUARANTEE This machine is manufactured in Turkey with CRONOSSTECH engineering. Global export, commissioning, and all after-sales technical support processes are directly managed by our expert team.

Year of construction: 1980, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 3253-80, Offer 22045 Approximate technical data: - Pressing force 10 t - Overhang 150 mm - Table size 520 x 320 mm - Adjustable table height 160 mm - Through-hole in the table 165 x 125 mm - Overall installation height 220 mm - Ram area 240 x 150 mm - Dowel hole in the ram 30 mm - Ram adjustability 40 mm - Stroke adjustment 4 - 60 mm - Stroke rate 130 1/min - Hydraulically actuated clutch - Two-hand operation - Electric foot switch - Separate control cabinet - Drive 380 V / 1.1 kW - Space requirement approx. W 1000 x H 1800 x D 1100 mm - Weight approx. 1300 kg Gkjdpfx Asktg Dhsatsb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), input voltage: 400 V, pressing force: 160 t, total length: 2,310 mm, total width: 1,270 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, overall weight: 10,150 kg, year of last overhaul: 2023, For sale: Used ZTS LE 160 C eccentric press, year of manufacture 1988. The machine is in good technical condition, except for the paint coating. All control solenoid valves were replaced in February 2023. Gsdpfx Aaex Rcgzetekb The machine has been seldom used for a long period and has been in our possession for 20 years. Machine number: 2291286 Machine type: LE 160 C Year of manufacture: 1988 Maximum pressing force: 1600 kN Power: 11 kW Voltage: 400 V Weight: 10,150 kg Total length: 2310 mm Total width: 1270 mm Total height: 2590 mm If you have any questions or need further information, please send a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), pressing force: 150 t, stroke length: 125 mm, table width: 660 mm, table length: 920 mm, throat depth: 320 mm, ram plate width: 290 mm, ram plate length: 600 mm, total length: 1,600 mm, total width: 2,280 mm, total height: 2,750 mm, overall weight: 7,100 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, CRONOSSTECH CECP 150 | 150 Ton C-Type Eccentric Press | Heavy Industry Sheet Metal Cutting and Forming Machine From CRONOSSTECH, Turkey's reliable press machine manufacturer: a 100% CE certified 150 Ton C-Type Eccentric Press for cutting, punching, and heavy cold forming operations on thick sheets. With its reinforced, rigid steel frame, it offers industrial solutions with minimal deflection, maximum work safety, and flawless stroke accuracy in heavy-duty industrial production lines. Key Advantages for Your Industrial Production: High Durability and Repeatability: Perfect part quality and long die life thanks to its steel construction that remains stable during heavy-tonnage strokes. Maximum Work Safety: Operator safety-focused design with beam barrier, double-coil safety valve, and mechanical fuse. Low Maintenance Costs: Continuous and trouble-free operation thanks to the central, fully automatic grease lubrication system. Smart Control (Standard): Fast recipe management and commissioning with advanced PLC infrastructure and the Touchscreen LCD display offered as standard. Application Areas: Cutting, punching, and blanking operations on thick sheets Cold shearing and heavy metal forming applications Automotive, white goods, and heavy industry production lines ✅ STANDARD EQUIPMENT Steel construction, rigid frame structure Guide system with bearings on 4 surfaces Spheroidal cast iron connecting rod and bearing housings 4140 heat-treated steel crankshaft and transmission shafts Pneumatic clutch and brake combination Touchscreen LCD display and PLC control system Manually adjustable stroke and mechanical fuse Dual hand/foot control system Emergency reverse motor movement Full compliance with CE standards and occupational safety regulations ✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES Anti-vibration industrial pads Hydraulic fuse system Spare table Roll sheet uncoiler, driver, and straightener integration 8-bearing slide system Project-specific 1 set of die design and production Gjdpezwt Nwsfx Aatjkb ✅ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (150 TON) Capacity: 150 Ton | Motor Power: 15 kW (1450 rpm) | Stroke Rate: 42 strokes/min Table Size: 660×920 mm | Ram Size: 600×290 mm Throat Depth: 320 mm | Stroke Adjustment: 10–125 mm Ram Adjustment: 120 mm | Table Hole Diameter: Ø220 mm Table-Ram Distance: 500 mm | Slide-Table Distance: 540 mm Distance Between Columns: 500 mm | Floor-to-Table Height: 805 mm Die Clamping Slot Diameter: Ø55 mm Front / Side Anchorage Dimensions: 840 mm / 1300 mm External Dimensions (W x D x H): 1600 x 2280 x 2750 mm Approximate Weight: 7100 kg (Note: Please inform us if you have any technical modification requests specific to your production line.) ✅ MANUFACTURER'S GUARANTEE This machine is manufactured in Turkey with CRONOSSTECH engineering. Global exports, commissioning, and all post-sales technical support processes are directly managed by our expert team.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1961, pressure 075 t throat 230 mm stroke 6 - 100 mm no. of strokes 105 /min distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 354 mm table surface area 700 x 420 mm hole in the table 250 mm table height over floor 800 mm passage to the back 310 mm ram surface 264 x 270 mm Gkodjzrpp Njpfx Aateb ram adjustment 60 mm power requirement 5,5 kW weight 3,6 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,2 x 1,6 x 2,3 m with motor, friction clutch, manual stroke adjustment, manual ram adjustment, inclineable, manual central lubrication, two-hand and foot operation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1962, pressure 025 t throat 200 mm stroke 8 - 80 mm no. of strokes 180 /min distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 330 mm table surface area 550 x 400 mm hole in the table 60 mm table height over floor 800 mm passage to the back 200 mm ram surface 355 x 220 mm ram adjustment 50 mm Gsdozrprqspfx Aatjkb power requirement 2,7 kW weight 2,5 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,2 x 1,8 x 2,4 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, pressing force: 260 t, stroke length: 250 mm, table width: 840 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, air pressure: 9.807 bar, compressed air connection: 9.807 bar, ram adjustment: 120 mm, We are offering this used Chin Fong OCP-260N eccentric press with double column, year of construction 2000. Model: OCP-260N Factory number: A00373 Year of construction: 2000-11 Capacity: 260 tons Stroke frequency: 20–40 strokes/min Stroke: 250 mm Maximum die height: 500 mm Upper bolster clearance: 7 mm Slide adjustment (range): 120 mm Upper platen surface (L × W): 1130 × 700 mm Lower platen surface (L × W): 1500 × 840 mm Main motor power: 22 kW Gjdpfeykbcmox Aatokb Poles: 4 Machine weight: 31.8 tons Compressed air pressure: 9.807 bar Oil temperature max.: +100 °C Oil temperature min.: -10 °C Oil volume: 180 liters If you have any questions or need more information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1976, Press force 2,500 kN Throat depth 450 mm Adjustable stroke 20 - 140 mm Max. ram adjustment 100 mm Stroke rate 20 to 60 per min Gkodsyg Efdjpfx Aatob Machine weight approx. 19,000 kg Press overhauled in 1996 Further data and photos upon request

Condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: 4868, functionality: fully functional, Country of manufacture: Switzerland Voltage: 380/50/3 Net weight with motor, without base: 245-295 kg Net weight of standard pedestal (base): 95 kg Customs classification: 8462.9930 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TYPE D-8 / D8-200: Maximum capacity: 8 tons Maximum cutting section for Rc=40 kg/mm²: 200 mm² Standard fixed stroke: 20 mm Variable stroke, standard range: 4-36 mm Variable stroke, extra-large range: 8-50 mm Maximum height between table (without plate) and ram: 220 mm Thickness of movable plate: 42 mm Standard opening in the plate, diameter: 50 mm Opening in the table, diameter: 60 mm Ram bore, diameter x depth: 38x60 mm Ram adjustment (tie rod extension): 70 mm Ram base surface (width x depth): 105x90 mm Required power, HP: 1/3 Flywheel dimensions, diameter x width: 410x85 mm Standard flywheel speed: 180 RPM TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TYPE D-8: Distance from ram center to frame: 100 mm Distance between frame columns: 170 mm Table surface, width x depth: 270x190 mm TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TYPE D8-200: Gkedjw T S Tzjpfx Aatjb Distance from ram center to frame: 200 mm Distance between frame columns: 160 mm Table surface, width x depth: 270x300 mm Unless otherwise stated, these technical specifications are provided without engagement and subject to possible error or omission.

Condition: used, Machine package loaded into a 40-foot open-top container . Eccentric press MÜLLER 60 T Gksdpfx Ajx Sxfpoateb . Eccentric press MÜLLER 100 T . Eccentric press EBU 75 T

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, Technical details: Pressure: 160 t stroke: 20-160 mm throat: 400 mm ram adjustment: 120 mm no. of strokes: 71 Hub/min daylight dimension : table/slide up: 720 (bei Hub 160mm) mm Gkodpfx Aaou N A U Ietjb daylight dimension : table/slide low: 560 (bei Hub 160mm) mm ram surface area: 900 x 660 mm distance between columns: 500 x 450 mm table surface area: LxBxØ: 1200 x 750 x 100 mm total power requirement: ca. 23.0 kW weight of the machine ca.: ca. 15,0 t dimension machine xH: 2,7 x 1,5 x 3,45 m dimensions electric cabinet LxWxH: 2,0 x 0,65 x 2,15 m Operation via control panel/operator stand/foot control and hand-held control unit The press can be offered with two options. 1st option: Sold as is, not connected, not complete, not functional. 2nd option: The baler will be refurbished, all parts will be exchanged, replaced and puddled. The press will be set up again. For inquiries about this press, please select your offer option! in progress. *

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 25 t, table width: 360 mm, table length: 560 mm, throat depth: 180 mm, total length: 1,680 mm, total width: 950 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 1,750 kg, ram adjustment: 60 mm, Projection 180 mm Smallest distance between press bed and ram at maximum stroke at bottom, Ram adjustment at bottom 50 mm Gkjdpot Sgruefx Aatob Largest distance between press bed and ram at maximum stroke top, ram adjustment top 340 mm Fold-through hole in table 150 x 100 mm Table adjustment 150 mm Ram stroke 12-80 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Used metal stamping press ALP-25J (25T, 2021) for sale. Condition: used, good condition. Can be tested. Manufacturer: JINAOLAN Machinery (China) Model: ALP-25J Year of manufacture: 2021-04 Compact and reliable mechanical eccentric stamping press designed for forming, cutting, blanking, and stamping various metal parts. Gsdpfxezktuae Aatskb Technical specifications: Nominal capacity: 25 T Stroke: 65 mm Stroke frequency: 100 strokes/min (SPM) Max. die height: 260 mm Height adjustment: 55 mm Slider working area: 560 × 370 mm Table (bolster) area: 250 × 220 mm Country of origin: China Weight: 800 kg Application: The ALP-25J press is suitable for: stamping, cutting, bending, and forming metal parts; small pressing operations in the production of tools, metal structures, and automotive parts; working with thin and medium-thickness sheet metal. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask.

Condition: good (used), Manufacturer: DIGÉP Gjdpfjm Uc R Aox Aatekb Tip: SD 100

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, Technical details: pressure: 250 t slide stroke: 36...126 mm throat: 400 mm ram adjustment: 110 mm surface area of ram: 630 x 500 x 100 mm dayligth: 400 mm Table dimensions: 1000 x 750 x 100 mm table height over floor: 1000 mm total power requirement: 23,0 kW weight of the machine ca.: 13,5 t dimensions electric cabinet LxWxH: 1,1 x 0,7 x 1,3 m dimension machine xH: 3,0 x 1,3 x 3,3 m Gedpfou Nfklsx Aatekb further details: - control via 2 hand control console or with foot pedal - foot plates Ø 220mm accessory: - column punch device *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1961, pressure 063 t throat 280 mm stroke 8 - 100 mm no. of strokes 65 /min distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 415 mm table surface area 620 x 500 mm hole in the table 230 mm table height over floor 800 mm ram surface 310 x 255 mm ram adjustment 63 mm power requirement 5,5 kW weight 3,95 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,2 x 1,8 x 2,4 m Gksdpfxezrprdo Aateb with motor, friction clutch, mechanical overload protection in ram, manual stroke adjustment, manual ram adjustment, fix table, manual central lubrication, two-hand and foot operation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, ja weight of the machine ca. 9,5 t serial number 10457/2 160000 KG stroke of worktool slide 41 Hub/min +++++ Gsdovvx Exepfx Aatskb Please note: The machine is dismantled and ready for loading. It is not possible to show it under power or make a video. Our offer includes already the best pictures. So we don’t have and won’t send additional pictures. +++++

Year of construction: 1990, condition: ready for operation (used), Press force: 100t, throat depth: 320mm, table dimensions X/Y: 850mm/610mm, ram dimensions X/Y: 600mm/355mm, stroke range: 10mm-130mm, ram adjustment: 80mm, stroke rate: 56rpm, installation height: 300mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1900mm/1900mm/3150mm, weight: approx. 9000kg. On-site inspection is possible. Gjdpfeyiflmox Aatekb

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1986, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), input voltage: 200 V, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 160 t, table width: 600 mm, table length: 2,030 mm, overall weight: 19,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2020, punching force: 160 t, ram adjustment: 130 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, Gyártó: AIDA NC2-160 (1) Tolóerő: 160t Gyártási év: kb. 1991 Lökethossz: 130mm Asztal feletti távolság: (állítható) 235-335mm Godpfju D Ad Esx Aatjkb Asztalméret: 2030x600mm Csapágyméret: 1500x600mm Teljes válaszidő: 240 ms nedves tengelykapcsolóval és fékkel Hidraulikus túlterhelésvédelem Motoros szánállítás Változtatható sebességű hajtás Elektromos teljesítmény: 3x200V(!!), 15kW - japán szabvány Nettó tömeg: 19000kg Méret: 2140x2210x3175mm Automatikus zsírzórendszer. Automatikus vágóolaj-adagolás - RAZIOL EST-02 Opcionálisan lapadagolóval és egyengetővel.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, For sale is a robust mechanical eccentric press / stamping press from the manufacturer MGR. The machine is ideally suited for punching, forming, and pressing operations in the metalworking industry and comes from industrial use. Technical data: Manufacturer: MGR Type: 45R Gkedpsy Unmbjfx Aatob Year of manufacture: 1980 Pressing force: 45,000 kg (45 tons) Stroke: 230 mm Ram stroke: 80 mm Ram adjustable: 55 mm Adjustable stroke: 9 – 120 mm Motor power: 3.5 hp Voltage: 380 V Machine no.: 311860

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pressing force: 130 t, table width: 750 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, punching force: 130 t, drop-through hole in table: 220 mm, ram bore: 55 mm, stroke adjustment: 140 mm, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: safety light barrier, Eccentric presses are a type of mechanical press powered by the force generated through an eccentric mechanism, commonly used for cold forming processes such as punching, cutting, and die forming. With high production speed and repeatability, they provide an efficient and reliable solution for mass production lines. The CRONOSSTECH C-Type Eccentric Press 125 Ton is engineered for stable operation in cold forming applications. Its rigid steel welded body, pneumatic clutch-brake system, and CE-compliant safety infrastructure ensure reliable performance suitable for series production. Key Advantages: - Stable stroke performance and high repeatability in mass production - Operator safety-oriented design (light barrier + safety systems) - Low maintenance requirement thanks to central automatic lubrication - Production-ready operation with PLC control + dual hand/foot controls Fields of Application: - Cold cutting and punching operations - Cold forging applications - Metal die forming - High-volume production lines ✅ STANDARD FEATURES • Steel welded frame • 4-sided slide guidance • Spheroidal cast iron connecting rod and gear bearings • Crankshaft and transfer shafts made from 4140 hardened steel • Central fully-automatic grease lubrication system • Pneumatic clutch and brake combination • CE safety directive compliant • Dual-coil safety valve • Manually adjustable stroke • Light barrier finger/hand protection safety system • PLC control system • Dual hand/foot control system • Mechanical safety lock system • Emergency reverse motor movement • Occupational safety regulation compliant • CE-conformant ✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES • Anti-vibration pads • Touchscreen LCD panel (standard for 150–300 tons) • Hydraulic safety system (standard for 200–300 tons) • Spare table • Decoiler, feeder, and straightener • 1 die set tailored to specifications • Eight-point slide guide ✅ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (125 TON) Capacity: 125 Tons Throat depth: 310 mm Distance table–slide: 500 mm Distance between slide and table: 510 mm Distance between uprights: 450 mm Slide adjustment (stroke adjustment): 100 mm Press width: 1500 mm Press depth: 2200 mm Press height: 2700 mm Front anchorage (footprint): 790 mm Side anchorage (footprint): 1250 mm Gsdpfxovtyvge Aatekb Table hole diameter: Ø210 mm Table size: 630×820 mm Die clamping slot diameter: Ø55 mm Slide size: 500×250 mm Table height from floor: 785 mm Stroke adjustment: 10–125 mm Strokes per minute: 50 spm Motor power: 11 kW Motor speed: 1450 rpm Weight: 6000 kg Note: Please inform us if you require changes to the technical specifications. ✅ MANUFACTURING / SUPPLY NOTE This machine is manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH. Sales, commissioning, and after-sales processes are managed directly by CRONOSSTECH.