Used Voran Elevator Sa400 With Rm40 for sale (1,140)

Condition: good (used), Mega Normlicht 98 Control Station with Drawers Ideal as a control panel for a printing machine. 230V power supply 4 drawers + bottom shelf Drawer size: 91x66cm Blodpfx Apezlah Aovek Desktop size: 100x66cm

Condition: good (used), Perfecta SL-10 P Paper Stack Lift with Sidewall The device is in perfect technical and visual condition. Blsdozlag Sspfx Apvok Virtually unused. Equipped with an adjustable sidewall for easy stacking. Designer look. Lifting capacity: 1000 kg Plate size: 900 x 1300 mm Power supply: 380 V Weight: 650 kg The lift is very easy to move, mounted on wheels. The control panel is adjustable to the right and left. Lifting is operated by a photocell. Quiet hydraulic unit.

Condition: good (used), Logitrans ELF1001/920 Mobile Paper Stack Lifter This device is in very good condition. Purchased from a small printing company, it’s practically unused. Hydraulic drive, built-in battery, and charger. Battery-powered. The stack lifting and lowering cycle is controlled from a mobile console that can be attached magnetically to the workstation or via the control on the device’s drawbar, ensuring fast operation. Bsdpfxezladkj Apvslk Load capacity: 1000 kg. Made in Denmark. Pallet/sheet dimensions: 785 x 1150 mm Lifting height: 920 mm. The device can be used as a stack lifter for a machine or as a standard high-lift pallet truck.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 10,020 h, pressing force: 173 t, controller manufacturer: TRUMPF, controller model: TASC 6000, Press brake manufactured in 2017. This TRUMPF TRUBEND CELL 5000 with TRUMPF TruBend 5170 features a maximum press force of 1700 kN and a stroke length of 445 mm. It includes the BendMaster 60 robot for automated handling and a TRUMPF TASC 6000 control system for efficient programming. If you are looking to get high-quality bending capabilities, consider the TRUMPF TRUBEND CELL 5000 press brake we have for sale. Contact us for further details. - Press Brake Model: TruBend 5170 (Extended Version)- Press Brake Max Press Force: 1700 kN- Press Brake Max Working Pressure: 340 bar- Press Brake Length of Stroke: 445 mm- Press Brake Voltage / Frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz- Press Brake Connected Load: 29 kVA- Press Brake Control Voltage: 24 V- Robot Model: BendMaster 60- Robot Connected Load: 17 kVA- Robot Weight: 2600 kg- Robot Voltage / Frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz- Control System: TRUMPF TASC 6000 (Graphical workshop programming, network capability)- Included Equipment: Extended version press brake, BendMaster 60, automated material handling/grippers, fencing and safety enclosuresTRUMPF BENDMASTER 60- Working Hours: 56,582 h (As of 14.05.2025)- Load Capacity: 60 kg (Sheet metal piece plus gripper)- Sheet Metal Capacity: Up to 40 kg- Supply Voltage: 400 V (3~ Phase)- Frequency: 50 Hz- Connected Load: 14 kVA- Control Voltage: 24 V- Max. Fuse Rating: 32 A- Manipulator Axis System: 6-axis backgauge sensor system- Floor Track: Ground track rail extended to 10 m- Control Unit: PC-based TRUMPF control with terminal (Monitor, mouse, keyboard)- Material Handling Features: Contour recognition sheet sensor, double sheet detection sensor, rotary union for rapid tool-less gripper exchange, gripper coupling on BendMaster- Included Vakuum/Gripping Gear: 3 modular vacuum grippers without separation unit, 1 mechanical tong gripper with rotary axis (including 3 sets of additional jaws)- Feeding Station: 1 sheet extraction station with linear axis- Peripheral Accessories: 1 gripper changing console (max. 4), 1 mobile fanning magnet, safety enclosure fence with access door Bjdpfx Apeza U Nfevolk Technical Specification Bending Length 4250 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand : Henkel * Type: hopper with vibrating discharge grid and pull-out conveyor. * Dim. hopper : 4500 x 2400 x 1000 mm Bledpfxozqdxvo Apvok * Dim. pull-out conveyor: A-A Lenght 7000 mm, Beltwidht 1000mm, * Driving: gearbox. * Dim. discharge grid: 4000 x 2600 mm * Driving: 2 pieces vibration motors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Universal metal lathe CORMAK 330x700 with base, 230V is equipped with 12-speed gearbox with induction motor (constant speed) 1.1 kW/230V - maximum torque. Recommended for turning hard steels, mechanical turning. It can be used for many tasks, such as internal and external surface turning, taper turning, polishing, metric and inch threading, drilling and broaching. Semi-professional model, used for single and low-volume production. Machine version with base. Machine description: Durable and stable construction, the bed is made of high quality cast iron. 12-speed gearbox with induction motor provides optimal rolling mode without loss of maximum torque. Induction hardened and precision ground bed guides. Appropriate bed width of 160 mm ensures stable and precise working conditions. Spindle shaft mounted by two angular contact bearings. 38 mm spindle bore for optimal work results, allowing the machining of large diameter shafts. Spindle motor induction (constant speed) 1.1 kW/230V drive with high power and high torque, optimal for machining steel, non-ferrous materials. Handwheel carriage with precise 0.5/0.1 mm scale (transverse/longitudinal feed). The tool slide with a scale, rotates in the range of ± 45°, and the tailstock has a sliding system of ± 10 mm for turning cones. Easy adjustment of spindle speed and automatic feed from the ergonomic control panel to the gears. Hardened and ground wheels toothed in the spindle gearbox. Large threading range (Right and Left hand threading): Metric - (17) 0.5-4mm, Inch - (26) 9-40 TPI. With lead screw for threading or automatic longitudinal feed. Automatic Longitudinal Feed (2) 0.105 - 1.396 mm/rev, and Traverse (2) (0.022-0.296) mm/rev - reduces machining time and improves quality when turning long parts. The machine is fully compliantwith the requirements of EU directives (CE) and Polish regulations and DIN standards. with the requirements of EU directives (CE) and Polish regulations and DIN standards. Technical parameters 3-jaw chuck 160mm Max. turning diameter over bed 330mm Max. turning diameter over carriage 220mm Max. detail length in centers 700mm Max. length of the installed part 650mm Bed width 160mm Spindle bore 38mm Spindle taper MK5 Bodpfxsmtyi Nj Apvslk Dimensions of lathe post 75 x 75 x 20mm Top slide range 100 (0.05) mm Traverse range 150 (0.1)mm Longitudinal shift range 620(0.5)mm Spindle speeds (12) 65, 90, 120, 160, 220, 300, 380, 500, 640, 850, 1100, 1650 rpm /min Number and range of metric threads (17) 0.5-4mm Number and range of inch threads (26) 9-40 TPI Longitudinal autofeed speed 0.105-1.396 mm/rev Auto traverse speeds 0.022-0.296mm/rev Tailstock liner diameter 40mm Trail distance of the tailstock liner 70 (0.025)mm Taper of Tailstock MK2 Engine power 1.1kW / 230V Dimensions L/W/H (with base) 1500 x 730 x 1200mm Weight (with stand) 320 kg Equipment: Lathe base 3-jaw chuck 160 mm Jaws left Fixed Tooth: MK3 Change wheels Lubricator Handle and holder wrench A set of maintenance tools CE safety guards Manual in Polish CE Declaration of Conformity The price is a net price. Price does not include shipping costs. For more information, please contact us by phone or e-mail. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the offer on our website.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1996, Elevator/Apron Conveyor Used as an RC material conveying system. Bljdpfxszq S Das Apvjk H 26 m

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 537 kW (730.12 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 5,481 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 2,250 mm, total length: 5,530 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, AIRCOOLED CHILLER CARRIER 30KAV 0550 0038 537 KW Cooling capacity: 537.0 kW / 152.69 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Year of manufacture: 2023 Options: Economizer. Recuperation. Refrigerant circuit: 2 pcs. Heat exchanger: Shell and tube + 2 pcs. Plate (Economizer) + 2 pcs. Plate (Recuperation) Condenser: Microchannel, Aluminum Compressors: 2 pcs. Carlyle 06ZCE1H3AA06013 (screw, inverter) Type of refrigerant: R134a Number of fans: 6 pcs. (Frequency inverter) Dimensions: 5.53x2.25x2.3 m Weight: 5481 kg Working hours: 971/793 h. Condition: Outlet Bodpfozm N Uhjx Apvolk CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 75.14 kW (102.16 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 585 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 2,180 mm, total length: 1,160 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, AIRCOOLED CHILLER YORK YSAQ 75 L.FSC.KM.AVM 75.14 KW Cooling capacity: 75.14 kW / 21.36 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Bjdpfx Apjzm Ny Rjvjlk Year of manufacture: 2022 Refrigerant circuit: 1 pcs. Heat exchanger: Plate Condenser: Copper / Aluminum Compressors: 1 pcs. Copeland ZP154KCE-TFD-477 (scroll) + 1 pcs. Copeland ZP182KCE-TFD-477 (scroll) Type of refrigerant: R410A Number of fans: 2 pcs. (Frequency inverter) Dimensions: 1.16x2.18x2 m Weight: 585 kg Working hours: 1/1 h. Condition: New CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, A cement clinker grinding mill is a specialized equipment used to grind the hard nodular clinker into fine powder, which is cement. Most cement is currently ground in ball mills and also vertical roller mills, which are more effective than ball mills. Here are key features and information about cement clinker grinding mills: 1. Raw Materials: - The main raw material for making cement is clinker, which is produced by sintering limestone and clay. Other materials such as gypsum, fly ash, or slag may also be added during the grinding process to achieve specific properties. 2. Grinding Process: - The clinker and other additives are finely ground in the grinding mill to produce cement. The grinding process is a crucial step in cement production and contributes significantly to the final quality of the product. 3. Types of Mills: - Ball Mills: Traditional ball mills are commonly used for grinding clinker. They operate by rotating a cylinder with steel grinding balls, causing the balls to fall back into the cylinder and onto the material to be ground. - Vertical Roller Mills (VRM): VRM technology has become increasingly popular for clinker grinding. These mills use a rotating table with rollers to crush and grind the clinker, providing energy efficiency and a smaller footprint compared to ball mills. 4. Gypsum Addition: - Gypsum is often added during the grinding process to control the setting time of the cement. It prevents flash setting of the clinker and facilitates the formation of a workable and pumpable cement paste. 5. Quality Control: - Quality control measures, such as monitoring the fineness of the cement, chemical composition, and other properties, are implemented during the grinding process to ensure the final product meets the required specifications and standards. 6. Clinker Cooling: - Before grinding, the clinker is produced by heating the raw materials in a kiln. The clinker is then cooled before entering the grinding mill to prevent excessive heat build-up during grinding. 7. Dust Collection and Environmental Considerations: - Dust collectors and air pollution control systems are often employed to capture and control the dust generated during the grinding process, addressing environmental and safety concerns. 8. Packaging and Storage: Blsdpfx Apeq Nfbhovok - After grinding, the cement is typically stored in silos before being packaged in bags or dispatched in bulk for distribution to construction sites or for sale in the market. Cement clinker grinding mills play a crucial role in the cement production process, and advancements in technology continue to improve the efficiency and environmental sustainability of the grinding process. Technical details We have different options for different requirements, please contact our team for more info.

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Kleemann * Type: hopper with vibrating chute * Dim. hopper: 5000 x 2800 x 1000 mm. Blodezmm Hhepfx Apvsk * Dim. vibrating chute: 3800 x 1000 mm, * Driving: two pieces vibration motors of each 3,6 kW.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 611 km, color: orange, lifting height: 6,500 mm, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 4,225 h, CE mark: yes Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Delivery terms: EXW Production country: DE Please contact Vink Machinery for more information Bedpfxozmfv Us Apvelk Boki Kiefer HY1251 with Palfinger PK 2700 A * 2006 * Diesel * 4225 working hours * 611 kilometers * 6.5 meters hook height * 5 meters horizontal range * Load moment 2.6 tons/m * 2370 kg own weight * equipped with tipper body * including crane book and other documents

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 829 kW (1,127.12 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 3,481 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 900 mm, total length: 2,780 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, WATERCOOLED CHILLER CARRIER 30XW 0852B0010 829 KW Cooling capacity: 829.0 kW / 235.71 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Year of manufacture: 2024 Options: Economizer. Refrigerant circuit: 1 pcs. Heat exchanger: Shell and tube Condenser: Shell and tube Compressors: 1 pcs. Carlyle 06TVA819SX1D (screw) Type of refrigerant: R134a Dimensions: 2.78x0.9x1.9 m Weight: 3481 kg Working hours: 1 h. Condition: New CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Blsdpfx Aszl S H Dspvok Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 52.9 kW (71.92 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 493 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 1,070 mm, total length: 2,050 mm, total height: 1,330 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, AIRCOOLED CHILLER CARRIER 30RB 050R 0196 52.9 KW Cooling capacity: 52.9 kW / 15.04 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Year of manufacture: 2023 Options: Hydraulic module. Refrigerant circuit: 1 pcs. Heat exchanger: Plate Condenser: Microchannel, Aluminum Compressors: 2 pcs. Danfoss DSF115A4ACA (scroll) Type of refrigerant: R32 Number of fans: 1 pcs. (Frequency inverter) Hydraulic module: 1 pcs. water pump Grundfos AC25-109, expansion vessel. Dimensions: 2.05x1.07x1.33 m Weight: 493 kg Working hours: 0/0 h. Condition: New Bsdszl S Dpjpfx Apvolk CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 380.9 kW (517.88 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 4,147 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 2,300 mm, total length: 5,350 mm, total height: 2,450 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, AIRCOOLED CHILLER TRANE CGAM140 380.9 KW Cooling capacity: 380.9 kW / 108.3 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Year of manufacture: 2011 Options: Hydraulic module. Refrigerant circuit: 2 pcs. Heat exchanger: Plate Condenser: Copper / Aluminum Compressors: 4 pcs. Danfoss CSHN315 (scroll) + 2 pcs. Danfoss CSHN250 (scroll) Type of refrigerant: R410A Number of fans: 10 pcs. Hydraulic module: 2 pcs. water pump Wilo, buffer tank 762 l, expansion vessel 60 l. Dimensions: 5.35x2.3x2.45 m Weight: 4147 kg Working hours: 450/2/61/379/133/212 h. Condition: Used, tested, fully operational CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. Bsdpfx Aezl Sxyepvelk Our company can also offer: - refrigerant charging; - replacement of oil and filters; - technical support. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 41.7 kW (56.70 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 456 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 1,070 mm, total length: 2,110 mm, total height: 1,330 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, AIRCOOLED CHILLER CARRIER 30RB 040R 0011 41.7 KW Cooling capacity: 41.7 kW / 11.86 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Year of manufacture: 2023 Options: Hydraulic module. Refrigerant circuit: 1 pcs. Heat exchanger: Plate Condenser: Microchannel, Aluminum Compressors: 2 pcs. Danfoss DSF090A4ACA (scroll) Type of refrigerant: R32 Number of fans: 1 pcs. (Frequency inverter) Hydraulic module: 2 pcs. water pump Grundfos AC25-125 (Frequency inverter), expansion vessel. Bedozl Sixopfx Apvolk Dimensions: 2.11x1.07x1.33 m Weight: 456 kg Working hours: 0/0 h. Condition: New CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), Electric heating: 48 KW Adjustable air circulation Pneumatically controlled fresh air, exhaust air, and smoke damper Cleaning: foam cleaning Smoke feeding: integrated indoor of the chamber, friction generator Smoking material: wood Without the after-burning system Installation dimensions of the machine in cm: Width: 160 Length: 250 Bedpfsfiwq Rox Apvjlk Height: 250 Trolley dimensions in cm: 100*100*200 height Delivery time: 30 working days after advanced payment

Condition: used, Bakery oven with 4 levels and a fermentation chamber Manufacturer: Wiesheu External dimensions: 95x140x210cm Internal dimensions: 60x80cm Blsdpfxsuualts Apvok Capacity: 8 trays (2x4) Electric power: 4.85kW Voltage: 400V 50Hz

Condition: used, Manufacturer: Seydelmann Type: Grinders Mixer 2-speed working worm 1-speed mixing paddle motor, 1.5 kW with 2 mixing arms, independent of working worm Height: 1450 mm Width: 900 mm Length: 1250 mm Bjdpfet Up N Iox Apvjlk Voltage: 400V 50Hz 3N Power: 20.0 kW 37 A Throat Diameter: 130 mm Main material: Stainlees Steel Machine weight: 680 kg

Condition: new, Setting total time Frequency speed control Automatic unloading Vacuum 0-95% Vacuum system filter Volume: 1700 liters Machine dimensions in cm: Bodpfx Aeul T Uiopvolk Length: 165 Width: 310 Height: 210 Electric power: 8.5 kW

Condition: new, Setting total time Frequency speed control Automatic unloading Vacuum 0-95% Vacuum system filter Volume: 2700 liters Machine dimensions in cm: Length: 190 Width: 375 Height: 210 Electric power: 14 kW Bedpfxoul Ua Te Apvslk

Condition: used, Tumbler Iglu Scheid with cooling Volume: 250 liters Blsdsn Nw R Repfx Apvok Dimensions: 140x120x195cm Electrical power: 6.5kW/13kW

Condition: used, Electric heating: 28 KW Adjustable air circulation Pneumatically controlled fresh air, exhaust air, and smoke damper Cleaning: foam cleaning Smoke feeding: on customer request Smoking material: wood chips Without the after-burning system Installation dimensions of the machine in cm: Width: 150 Bljdohzgt Repfx Apvok Length: 145 Height: 275 Trolley dimensions in cm: 100*100*200 height Delivery time: 30 working days after advanced payment

Condition: used, Electric heating: 18 KW Adjustable air circulation Pneumatically controlled fresh air, exhaust air, and smoke damper Cleaning: foam cleaning Smoke feeding: integrated indoor the chamber Smoking material: wood chips Without the after-burning system Installation dimensions of the machine in cm: Width: 130 Lenght: 120 Height: 230 Bjdpfef U Tb Rex Apvjlk Trolley dimensions in cm: 90*90*160 height Delivery time: 30 working days after advanced payment

Condition: used, Grinder Manufacturer: Kramer Grebe Wetter Model: Grinder 160mm Integrated lift for ergonomic operation Made of stainless steel Lowest noise level Bjdpfoxmg R Tex Apvelk Easy cleaning Rated power: 36 kW Control voltage: 24/230 V Operating voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Total nominal current: 63 A Fuse protection: 80 A