Used Colombo & Lenna 600 for sale (11,304)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, Single-head welding machine Iodpfxezpyfcs Agpotk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, Ref. -No.: 10619 Manufacturer: KELLENBERGER Type: 600 U Nr. 35 Year of construction: 1997 Type of control: Konventionell Control: n/a Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Switzerland Distance between center: 600 mm Center height (standard): 125 mm Height of centers by lifting work blocks head and tailstock: 175 - 250 mm Swing diameter with lifting blocks max.: 350 - 500 mm Table swivel / each side: 10 ° Dwell time of the table reversal: 0- 5 Sec Diameter / width / hole: 250 x 13 x 76 mm Speeds of the grinding wheel spindle: 1500 / 1700 / 2200 / 3600 Swiveling grinding wheel head: 360° ° Cross movement of the grinding wheel head: 285 mm Quickly pulling the wheel head back and forth: 40 mm Intermittent injection for each reversal of the table: 0,001 - 0,03 mm / dia Working speeds continuously adjustable (normal / special): 20-400 / 10-400 Max. Grinding length: 900 mm Further information: Itodpfx Aozc D Dqjgpok The machine can be viewed while powered up.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 18M0227, Shot blasting / sandblasting machine. Used for a short period, custom-made by NORDBLAST. The machine’s original purpose was to compact the aluminum from which bicycle rims are made and to create a rough surface texture, resulting in a homogeneous rim surface. Thanks to its nozzle-based application system, the machine is versatile and suitable for various applications. SIEMENS control system, filtration unit, etc. Iedezu Slrspfx Agpstk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Ref. -No.: 10617 Manufacturer: KELLENBERGER Type: 600 U Nr. 36 Year of construction: 2001 Type of control: Konventionell Control: n/a Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Switzerland Distance between center: 600 mm Center height (standard): 125 mm Height of centers by lifting work blocks head and tailstock: 175-250 mm Swing diameter with lifting blocks max.: 350 - 500 mm Table swivel / each side: 10 ° Dwell time of the table reversal: 0 -5 Sec Diameter / width / hole: 250 x 13 x 76 mm Speeds of the grinding wheel spindle: 360° Cross movement of the grinding wheel head: 285 mm Quickly pulling the wheel head back and forth: 40 mm Intermittent injection for each reversal of the table: 0,001 - 0,03 mm / dia Micro-corrector of the feed, 1 division of the dial: 0,001 mm / Ø Itsdpfezc D Dksx Agpsk Working speeds continuously adjustable (normal / special): 20 - 400 / 10-400 Max. Grinding length: 900 mm Further information: The machine can be viewed while powered up.

Condition: like new (used), ⚙️ Studer S30-1 CE ⚙️ 🔹 High-precision cylindrical grinding machine for external and internal grinding. 📐 Main features: ↔️ Distance between centers: 1000 mm 📏 Height between centers: 175 mm 🇪🇺 CE marking 🔄 COMPLETE RETROFIT Isdpfjzu Iyfex Agpotk The guideways have been refurbished, bearings replaced, the installation and electrical cabinet have been renovated, a complete paint job has been performed, and the geometry has been adjusted to restore the machine's original precision. ✨ An alternative to purchasing a new machine: thanks to the complete retrofit, it offers a level of precision, reliability, and performance comparable to that of a new machine, with a considerably lower investment. 🧰 Wide range of accessories available. 📅 Delivery time: please inquire. 🏷️ Project reference: OP25-007

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, cutting height (max.): 160 mm, cutting width (max.): 600 mm, saw blade diameter: 600 mm, overall weight: 550 kg, disc diameter: 600 mm, hole diameter of the disc: 30 mm, Crosscut saw - HYDRAULIC STROMAB TR 600 Engine 7.5 kW, 380 v, 16,5 A Weight: 550 kg Itedpfx Agjxz S Dnjpsk In good working condition, ready for production

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Index GU 600 H Data X: 181 mm Z: 650 mm Chuck: 200 mm Turret: VDI 30 / 12-station Siemens 840 D Main spindle: 65 mm Iodpfjy Urf Uex Agpjtk Chip conveyor Coolant system Documentation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, Kunzmann WF 600 M Tool Milling Machine Kunzmann WF 600 M with Heidenhain TNC 124 Control Year of manufacture 2014 Excellent CONDITION CE-compliant!! Technical Data: Year of manufacture: 2014 Iodpfxsy Sihzj Agpetk Fixed angle table Spindle speed: continuously variable up to 4000 rpm Feeds: stepless in 3 axes from 0 to 2000 mm/min Travel X/Y/Z: 600/400/400 mm Rapid traverse x/y/z: 5 / 5 / 4 m/min Table size: 650 x 350 mm Table load: 250 kg Vertical quill travel: 60 mm Vertical and horizontal spindle, SK40 Hydraulic clamping system Weight approx. 1700 kg Space requirement approx.: 2.3 x 2 x 2 m Drive power: 12 KVA Accessories and Equipment: Heidenhain TNC 124 control Hydraulic clamping vertical and horizontal Automatic central lubrication Spindle brake Technical documentation, spare parts diagrams, operating manual for the control and programming examples Handwheels, coolant unit, tool holders, vise About the Machine: Offered here is a Kunzmann WF 600 M tool milling machine equipped with a Heidenhain TNC 124 control. This universal milling machine is in very good original condition. It comes from a facility where it was only lightly used for training purposes. The control is very easy to operate. Furthermore, the machine features hydraulic clamping both vertically and horizontally. Converting from vertical to horizontal is straightforward, simply by swinging away the vertical head. The guides are reliably lubricated via central lubrication. The Kunzmann has been mechanically and electrically tested at our facility. Take the opportunity to inspect and test the Kunzmann under power at our premises. You can find more milling machines from renowned manufacturers on our website.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Operating hours of the machine: 1271 h Maximum feed width: 600 mm Processable sheet thickness: 1-120 mm Working height, constant: 850 mm Voltage: 400 V (50 Hz) / 480 V (60 Hz) Rated current: 30 A Rated power: 17 kW Protection class: IP 42 Feed rate, continuously adjustable: 1-4 m/min Depth: 1930 mm Width: 1600 mm Height: 1550 mm Itjdpfx Aszg U Sljgpsk Machine weight, approx.: 2200 kg With the Pluto, you are opting for a compact machine for deburring parts cut with oxy-fuel and plasma processes. Features: - Tolerance and distortion compensation up to 6 mm - Durable steel wire brushes for edge finishing - Magnetic clamping system across the entire working width - Heat-resistant conveyor belt made of chrome leather - Incl. extraction system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, DMG MORI DMC 635V ecoline Year Built 2014 Control : Heidenhian Spindle 12,000rpm Iodpoxgk Nmsfx Agpotk Taper : BT40 ATC 30

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, total height: 2,390 mm, total width: 2,615 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, table width: 710 mm, overall weight: 5,200 kg, table length: 1,050 mm, table load: 1,000 kg, controller manufacturer: SODICK, controller model: LP20WH, product length (max.): 2,740 mm, number of axes: 5, wire diameter (min.): 0.1 mm, This 5-axis Sodick AG 600 L wire EDM machine was manufactured in 2011. It features a maximum workpiece size of 800 × 570 × 340 mm and a robust table size of 1,050 × 710 mm. With a wire feed speed of 20 mm/s and a dielectric tank capacity of 800 L, this machine is designed for precision and efficiency. If you are looking to get high-quality wire EDM capabilities, consider the Sodick AG 600 L machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Itsdjzi Ayvepfx Agpjk • Type of drive: Linear motor drives • Power consumption: 10.5 kVA (max. 13 kVA) • Maximum workpiece size: 800 × 570 × 340 mm • Taper angle: ±25° (at 100 mm workpiece thickness) • Wire tension: 3–23 N • Wire feed speed: 20 mm/s • Dielectric tank weight (empty): 600 kg • Filtration system: Replaceable filter (3 internal pressure filters) • Deionizer: Ion exchange resin (18 L container) • Required floor space: 3,700 × 3,900 mm • 60 A generator • Super Pika 0.1 Ra finishing circuit board • Automatic wire threader/cutter • Wire feeder unit for spools up to 50 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, We offer a used GEA-CFS TwinGrill TWG 1800/600 — an industrial machine designed for continuous grilling, toasting, and thermal processing of a wide range of food products. The machine is ideal for meat, poultry, and fish processing plants, as well as facilities producing convenience foods, ready-to-eat meals, and semi-finished products that require consistent and controlled heat treatment. The GEA-CFS TwinGrill TWG 1800/600 model is designed as a continuous grilling line made of stainless steel. The unit utilizes a dual grilling system with independently adjustable upper and lower heating zones. The temperature of the upper and lower grills can be adjusted separately, allowing for precise adaptation of the process to the type of product, its thickness, texture, and the desired final result. The machine allows products to be grilled on both sides, ensuring uniform cooking results, an attractive surface appearance, and consistent quality across successive production batches. A temperature range of 50 to 260°C and an adjustable belt speed ranging from 0.3 to 3 m/min allow the grilling time to be tailored to various food products. The TwinGrill is equipped with an intuitive control panel and a user-friendly interface that simplifies operation, process monitoring, and the setting of operating parameters. The ability to create and adjust processing programs allows for better control over the cooking and grilling process, as well as increased production consistency. Thanks to its hygienic design, high-quality stainless steel construction, and belt-cleaning system, the unit is easy to clean and suitable for use in the food industry. Additional features, such as removable grill plates and grease collection systems, facilitate routine maintenance and keep the unit clean. The GEA-CFS TwinGrill TWG 1800/600 is a versatile solution for grilling meat, poultry, fish, vegetables, formed products, burgers, cutlets, and ready-to-eat convenience foods. The machine can operate as a standalone unit or as part of a larger production line, e.g., following forming, marinating, breading, or preliminary processing of the product. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: GEA CFS Bakel B.V. Model: TWG 1800/600 Type: TwinGrill / industrial double-sided grill Machine number: 662 Year of manufacture: 2011 Net working length: 1800 mm Conveyor belt width: 600 mm Power supply: 400 V Phases: 3 Ph Frequency: 50 Hz Installed power: 97 kW Heating power: 93 kW Temperature range: 50–260°C Belt speed / grilling time: 0.3–3 m/min Belt cleaning system: included Construction: stainless steel Weight: approx. 2250 kg Itedpfx Aezicutogpjk Applications: grilling burgers grilling cutlets and formed products processing poultry fillets production of grilled meat products processing fish products grilling vegetables production of ready-to-eat meals production of convenience foods Lines for grilled, roasted, and cooked products Meat, poultry, and fish processing plants Large-scale food service and catering production

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Kellenberger 600 U cylindrical grinding machine Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 2000 Technical data: Table: Distance between centers: 600 mm Travel: 900 mm Travel per handwheel revolution, coarse/fine: 20 / 2.5 mm Travel per division on the handwheel: 0.05 mm Speed, hydraulically continuously variable: 0.02 - 6 m/min Reversal travel, minimum: 2.5 mm Dwell time during reversal, continuously variable: 0 - 5 sec Swiveling range: 11 degrees Cross slide: Travel with feed handwheel in fine or coarse mode: 220 mm Travel per handwheel revolution, coarse/fine: 8 / 1 mm/ø Division on the handwheel: 5 µm/ø Division with micrometer adjustment: 1 µm/ø Rapid traverse, hydraulically: 40 mm Itedpfx Aoy T E Rzjgpjk Feed, hydraulically: 0.95 mm/ø Form grinding: Feed rate: 0.25 - 25 µm/sec Surface grinding: Feed increments per table reversal: 130 µm/ø Grinding spindle head: Grinding wheel for external cylindrical grinding: 400 x 50 x 127 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 2,500 t, table width: 2,500 mm, table length: 5,000 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, total width: 8,000 mm, total height: 9,000 mm, overall weight: 55,000 kg, Equipment: safety light barrier, LOIRE SAFE Hydraulic Press – High-Performance System for Toolmaking and Heavy-Duty Forming This high-performance hydraulic press in a robust 4-column gantry design has been specifically engineered for demanding applications in toolmaking (tryout/spotting) as well as for large-format forming processes. The stress-relieved, annealed welded construction ensures maximum rigidity and long-term process stability. The machine is equipped with three main cylinders featuring multi-cylinder parallel control, achieving high repeat accuracy within ±0.1 mm. Its powerful hydraulic system, based on Bosch Rexroth components, operates at a maximum working pressure of approximately 450 bar, enabling precise and forceful processing. Control is provided via a Siemens S7-317F PLC, combined with servo-controlled axes (Rexroth MLC) and visualization via Siemens WinCC. This setup allows for fully programmable press cycles, storage of tool parameters, and user-friendly operation with diagnostics and fault monitoring. In terms of safety, the press is comprehensively equipped: light curtains at the front and rear (Category 4), ram parallelism monitoring, emergency stop with defined response time, and optional two-hand operation ensure maximum operational safety. The system is CE-compliant and meets current safety standards. Iedpfx Agjyw Ah Eepjtk Features include a hydraulic, three-section draw cushion, a hydraulic ram cushion, as well as a movable table with approximately 4,000 mm stroke. The machine is complemented by a DIN-standard ram plate and integrated cutting impact damping for challenging forming processes. Toolmaking (Tryout / Spotting)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, Overall dimensions: 12.4 x 18.8 m incl. safety fencing Number of baskets per oven: 2x 1,170 x 1,150 x 2,000 mm Reference load weight (net/gross): 1,285 / 2,185 kg Max. load weight (net/gross): 2,000 / 2,700 kg Load: 2,050 x 1,150 x 2,800 mm, external dimensions: 2,950 x 6,400 x 7,800 mm Itjdpfxozvnk He Agpsk Max. temperature: 600 °C Operating temperature: 510 °C Total heating capacity: 2 x 81 kW = 162 kW electric Quenching water bath: Type = QT-24.16.57/71E Temperature bath max.: 70°C, chamfering volume = 20 m^3 2 ageing furnaces: Type = ADBF-24.16.30/250E External dimensions: 2,800 x 4,850 x 4,000 mm Oven temperature max.: 250°C Operating temperature: 180 °C Total output: 2x 40.5 kW = 81 kW Electrical storage/retrieval section, Gea cooling coil, protective housing, safety equipment, system control 1,056 annealing baskets with stanchion pallets System already dismantled, packed and stored

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, Make: DMG Type of machine: Nef 600 Itedpfx Asxnpbqjgpok Year of manufacture: 2007 Control system: Fanuc 210 is Machine's weight: 5,5 t Tool holder: VDI 40 x-travel: 320 mm z-travel: 1250 mm Speed range: 3000 U/min Cutting diameter: 600 mm Turning length: 1250 mm Overall dimensions: 4000 x 2200 x 2000 mm Tool turret - slots: 8 Pl. Spindle opening: 90 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, DAEWOO MYNX 500 CNC VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER Brand: Daewoo Itjdpfx Agoy S Altspsk Model: MYNX 500 Type: 3-axis vertical machining center Numerical control: FANUC Series 21-M FEATURES: – CNC vertical machining center – 3 axes – Complete machine – Number of operating hours: 11,764 hours – Table: 1,000 x 500 mm A large number of tools are included with the machine.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, power: 10 kW (13.60 HP), travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 18, table length: 800 mm, table width: 375 mm, controller model: SIEMENS 810 M, rotational speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, Control: CNC path control with SIEMENS 810 M display TECHNICAL DATA Travel range X-axis 600 mm Y-axis 400 mm Z-axis 400 mm Table working area 800 x 375 mm Drive power 10 kW Speed range up to 6000 rpm Tool holder (DIN 69871) ISO 40 Automatic tool changer Number of tool positions 18 Max. tool diameter 150 mm EQUIPMENT/ACCESSORIES - Enclosure with electrically interlocked doors - Automatic tool changer ATC 18 - Spindle orientation - Coolant system with water tank and submersible pump, 2.5 bar - Chip tray - 2 mechanical/hydraulic vices, jaw width 125 mm - 3D probe, mechanical with tool holder - Approx. 30 various tool holders, partly equipped with tools - Machine feet - Documentation included Max. tool length 210 mm Tool change time 3 sec Iedpfx Agjuiyb Nopstk Axis feed range 0 – 10,000 mm/min

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 5,842 h, A film banding machine with shrink wrapper Meurer packaging machines is available. Banding capacity: 35 products/min, bundle capacity range: 1x5/1x10, product dimensions X/Y/Z min./max.: 120mm x 120mm x 70mm / 265mm x 125mm x 38mm, bundle dimensions X/Y/Z min./max.: 228mm x 265mm x 125mm / 350mm x 120mm x 120mm. Machine dimensions X/Y: approx. 3300mm/3020mm, operating hours: approx. 5842h. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Iedpevmq Tpofx Agpstk

Year of construction: 2023, condition: ready for operation (used), An aluminium mitre saw Eisele including a mobile extraction unit AS Sägetechnik is available. 1) Mitre saw Pressta Eisele GS 600, year of manufacture: 2023, saw blade diameter: 600mm, detent positions: 22.5°/45°/90°, mitre adjustment: 20°/-90°/-20°, material stop adjustment: 200mm, working height: 970mm, extraction nozzle diameter: 100mm, weight: approx. 650kg. 2) Mobile extraction unit AS Sägetechnik 460VT-2, suction nozzle diameter: 100mm, air flow rate: 1400m³/h, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 750mm/800mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 100kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Ijdpfxsw D Et Ro Agpstk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Roller diameter: 600 mm Outrigger extension: 580 mm Cutting depth: Table can be swivelled: yes Belt speed: Motor power: 2.2 kW Motor brake: yes / automatic Dust extraction connection: 100 mm and 120 mm Machine length: 1150 mm Machine width: 850 mm Itsdpfjzqyxfsx Agpek Machine height: 2100 mm Weight: 200 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Ref. -No.: 10618 Manufacturer: KELLENBERGER Type: 600 U Nr. 33 Year of construction: 2003 Type of control: Konventionell Control: n/a Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Switzerland Distance between center: 600 mm Center height (standard): 125 mm Height of centers by lifting work blocks head and tailstock: 175 - 250 mm Swing diameter with lifting blocks max.: 350 - 500 mm Table swivel / each side: 10 ° Dwell time of the table reversal: 0 - 5 Sec Diameter / width / hole: 250 x 13 x 76 mm Iodpjya Dagofx Agpotk Speeds of the grinding wheel spindle: 1500 / 1700 / 2200 / 3600 Swiveling grinding wheel head: 360 ° Cross movement of the grinding wheel head: 285 mm Quickly pulling the wheel head back and forth: 40 mm Intermittent injection for each reversal of the table: 0,001 - 0,03 mm / dia Micro-corrector of the feed, 1 division of the dial: 0,001 mm / Ø Working speeds continuously adjustable (normal / special): 20-400 / 10-400 Max. Grinding length: 900 mm Further information: The machine can be viewed while powered up.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 10,975 h, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, center width: 600 mm, center height: 340 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D SL, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum turning height: 340 mm Turning diameter over bed: 680 mm Turning diameter over slide: 565 mm Distance between centers: 600 mm Spindle bore: 65 mm Spindle speed: 0–5,000 rpm Travel in X-axis: 260 mm Isdpfx Ajzuwx Degpstk Travel in Y-axis: 635 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: CNC Controller: Siemens Sinumerik 840D SL Power: 25 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,500 x 2,500 x 2,300 mm Weight: 6,500 kg Operating hours: 10,975 h EQUIPMENT Documentation CE marking CE certificate

Condition: used, HERMLE C 600 V is a 3-axis machining center, engineered for precision, high accuracy and reliability. Table 800×465 mm, travels X 600 / Y 450 / Z 450 mm, table load max 200 kg; tool changer 30 stations, spindle taper HSK‑A63. Spindle 20–16,000 min⁻¹, spindle power 15 / 10 kW; feed 1–30,000 mm/min, rapid 35 m/min, max feed force 6000 N. Supply 3×400 V 50 Hz, total power 35 kVA, weight ≈6800 kg, size 2500×2020×2750 mm, noise 78 dB(A). Coolant through spindle 40 bar. Achieves tight tolerances; typical sectors: automotive, aerospace, medical, watchmaking, tooling. Itedpfx Aszuwdaogpsk

Condition: excellent (used), KELLENBERGER PRECISION UNIVERSAL CYLINDRICAL GRINDING MACHINE TYPE: 600 U YEAR OF MANUFACTURE: 2003 PARTIAL OVERHAUL: 2026 (Technical data see attached documents) Center height: 175 mm (without height adjustment) Grinding length: 600 mm Equipment: - Standard accessories - Internal grinding device for D: 80 mm max. incl. coolant supply through the workpiece spindle - Grinding wheel equipment left for D: 400 x 50 x 127 mm (standard) - Grinding wheel equipment right for D: 300 x 40 x 127 - Grinding wheel flange for wheels D: 400 x 50 x 127 mm (left) and D: 300 x 40 x 127 (right), balancing weights outside (3 pieces left, 2 pieces right) - Variable spindle drive with Danfoss frequency converter - Balancing device for dynamic balancing, type ELASO MANOBALANCE 750/EB 2000 - RENAUD internal grinding spindle type REN 828 (grease-lubricated with compressed air lock) - Various internal grinding mandrels for REN 828 – 1235, 1645, 2060, 2575 (4 pieces) - Various chucks HJNZ 28 for HJN 828 with 2 collets D: 3 mm and D: 6 mm - Tailstock standard MK 5 with adapter flange DIN 55027 size 5” Bore D: 38.2 mm (standard) - Sine bar on the tailstock - Tailstock with manual retraction for quill travel - Micrometer adjustment on the tailstock Ijdpfx Agezhma Dopotk - Pneumatic relief of the tailstock - FORKARDT planetary three-jaw chuck D: 200 mm - REISHAUER wedge-bar three-jaw chuck D: 160 mm - Permanent magnet chuck D: 200 mm - Collet chuck for Schaublin B32 - Set of 59 collets Schaublin B32, D: 1.0 – 30.0 mm, graduation 0.5 mm - Set of 8 workpiece supports incl. holder - Three-jaw steady rest, 175 mm, foldable, D: 3-120 mm - Swiveling dressing tool for dressing during external, surface or internal grinding - Side and angled dressing tool for side and angled dressing of the grinding wheels - Dial indicator stop for table swiveling with dial indicator 1/100 mm - Dial indicator stop for table longitudinal movement with dial indicator 1/100 mm - Dressing stop for internal grinding - HEIDENHAIN Digital length measuring system for the X and Z axes - STREULI paper band filter SPB 3, 90 l/min at 0.26 bar, tank volume 240 l - WALDMANN machine lamp - Set of vibration-damping pads - Three-color paint finish (light gray RAL 7035/blue RAL 5012/dark gray RAL 7016) - New acceptance test report according to KELLENBERGER standard - CE conformity - Documentation Condition: very good, machine geometrically and mechanically overhauled (see geometry report)