Used Hwacheon Hi-Tech 230B for sale (7,746)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 3,370 h, functionality: fully functional, HWACHEON CNC Lathe Year of manufacture: 2018 Model: HI-TECH 230B YMC Control: FANUC 0i-TF with Manual Guide Max turning diameter: Ø400 mm Max turning length: L-290 mm Machine weight: 4,400 kg Max spindle speed: 3,500 rpm Machining time: 2,040 operating hours Machine operating time: 3,370 operating hours Machine dimensions: 2100 x 3100 x 2000 mm Bwodpfeytnunsx Aa Tsp Self-centering 3-jaw chuck on main spindle Ø250 mm, thru-hole Ø80 mm Through spindle, bore Ø80 mm Measuring probe Coolant system Chip conveyor Technical documentation (DTR) Listed price is net (exchange rate as of 11.3.2026), negotiable All additional information and the machine condition can be found in the photos. The lathe is regularly serviced and used in proper working conditions. Please contact me for further details or to arrange a viewing. Used for manufacturing components and spare parts for our own machines.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 38,709 h, machine/vehicle number: IntNr231545, Bedpfx Aozidmksa Tjwp

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M134377I2WA, turning diameter: 300 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 30 kg, total height: 3,300 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 3,400 mm, overall weight: 9,600 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Fully automated Hwacheon Hi-TECH CNC lathe with WEKAL portal system including robot Base: Hwacheon Hi-TECH 450BL YSMC (Siemens) Year of manufacture 2024 | Like new | Manufacturer's warranty until 03/26/2027 | Immediately available Highlights ✓ Year of manufacture 2024 ✓ Automatic door drive ✓ Like new condition ✓ Robot interface ✓ Fully functional ✓ Travel monitoring ✓ Manufacturer's warranty until 03/26/2027 ✓ High-pressure coolant system ✓ Siemens SINUMERIK with ShopTurn ✓ Oil/emulsion mist filter ✓ DXF reader integrated ✓ Fully automatic WEKAL portal system ✓ Y-axis ±60 mm ✓ WEKAL WRB roller conveyor ✓ Counter spindle 4,000 rpm ✓ Robot gripper module ✓ Driven tools up to 5,000 rpm ✓ Complete documentation ✓ Torque upgrade ✓ Ongoing maintenance with records Complete automated production cell The system is designed for the automated machining of round stock. Workpiece range: • Diameter 50–300 mm • Workpiece weight up to 30 kg The WEKAL automation system handles the loading and unloading of workpieces and enables economical operation with minimal manual intervention. WEKAL WPA portal system • 2-axis portal system • X-beam 7,000 mm • X-travel approx. 5,500 mm • Z-travel approx. 1,800 mm • Conveyor length WRB roller conveyor 10,000 mm • 20 workpiece carriers • Robot gripper module with quick-change system Machine equipment • Siemens ShopTurn • ProfiNet • Touchscreen • DXF reader • Network drive management • Geared spindle 22/18.5 kW • 2,500 rpm Bwsdpfx Aaezhltcs Tjp • Y-axis ±60 mm • Counter spindle • Driven tools 5,000 rpm • Torque upgrade • High-pressure cooling • Oil mist extraction • Chuck flushing • Chuck blow-out • Travel monitoring • Automatic door drive • Robot interface Documentation and condition The system is in like-new and fully functional condition. • Complete documentation available • Ongoing maintenance including records • Manufacturer's warranty until 03/26/2027 • Available in the short term The system can be inspected while powered on. Training and instruction are possible. Programming and setup of your components are possible. Sale ex works. Buyer organizes disassembly, loading, and transport.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Technical details: turning diameter: 420 turning length: 1230 mm swing over bed: 700 mm swing diameter over slide rest: 550 mm centre distance: 1390 mm y-axis: +/- 60 mm turning speeds: 3500 1/min Bjdpfx Aaet Acy As Towp turret (x-stations): 12 power capacity: 22 / 18,5 kW : 1 / 12 x BMT rapid traverse x + z axis: 20 / 24 m/min : 76 mm total power requirement: 50 kVA weight: 7,8 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 4,10 x 2,05 x 2,21 m CNC lathe with Y-Axis and driven tools, C-axis, tool eye, hydraulic 3-chaw-juck D= 250 mm, reinforced pump 15 bar, pressure-compensated clamping cylinder , 2 step clamping pressure, prepared for steady (without steady), progr. tailstock (dragging device), live tool device (3,7 kW, 3.000 rpm), chipconveyor, 1 pcs. live tool included approx. 15.500 working hours *

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 4,416 h, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 500 mm, turning length: 630 mm, turning diameter: 350 mm, spindle bore: 65 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 195 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 660 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 3 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, total height: 1,720 mm, total length: 2,870 mm, total width: 1,675 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, chuck outer diameter: 260 mm, spindle nose: A2-6, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, The Hwacheon Hi-Tech 200BL is a robust CNC lathe that stands out in practice for its strikingly simple operation. The machine features an intuitive design and predictable performance, making setup and operation feel quickly familiar. A major advantage is the configuration with only an X and Z axis. The lack of additional axes and complex functions keeps the operation clear and efficient. This HWACHEON HI-TECH 200BL machine is standard equipped with: - Chip conveyor + collection bin. - Schunk 3-jaw chuck (ROTA NC Plus 260-86) including various sets of top jaws. - Original HWACHEON and FANUC documentation. Weight & dimensions: Bwjdpfx Asyvqw Sja Tep - 4,500 kg - approx. 2870 x 1675 x 1720 mm (LxWxH)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 532 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 500 mm, turning diameter: 325 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, spindle bore: 65 mm, travel distance X-axis: 195 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 430 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, total length: 2,875 mm, chuck outer diameter: 260 mm, total width: 1,675 mm, spindle nose: A2-8, overall weight: 4,650 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, We have acquired this HWACHEON HI-TECH 200BL MC directly from production in working condition—see the video of the machine operating prior to dismantling. The machine is very comprehensively equipped and comes standard with: - C-axis + driven turret (both positions). - Renishaw probe. - Chip conveyor + collection bin. - Röhm 3-jaw chuck (DURO-NC 260/3) including 2 sets of top jaws. - 13 EWS toolholders, 4 of which are driven. - Various clamping sleeves and collets. - Original HWACHEON and FANUC documentation. The machine can be inspected under power in our showroom! Bwedpfjypc H Rjx Aa Tjp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, HWACHEON HI-TECH 300 LATHE CNC FANUC 18i – TB MANUAL GUIDE i STEADY REST BRAND MORARI MOD. SLZ – 1517 WORKABLE BAR DIAMETER IN STEADY REST MIN. 15 mm – MAX. 170 mm SWING OVER BED: 600 mm MAX. TURNING DIAMETER: 380 mm SPINDLE MOUNT: ASA 8 “ CHUCK DIAMETER: 315 mm MAX. TURNING LENGTH: 1,200 mm TRAVELS: X: 280 mm Z: 1,270 mm SPINDLE SPEED: 3,200 RPM BAR CAPACITY: 79 mm TURRET: 12 POSITIONS YEAR: 2008 CHIP CONVEYOR COMPLETE DOCUMENTATION Bwodpfsxq Rrpjx Aa Tsp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, turning diameter 210 / 350 mm turning length 400 mm control Fanuc 0i-TC swing diameter 500 mm travel -x axis 195 mm travel -z axis 430 mm spindle speed: 3500 1/min spindle bore 75 mm bar diameter 51 mm C-Axis 0,001 ° turret head 12 Pos. taper in tailstock-quill MK 4 tailstock travel 100 mm Bwjdpfxjttckms Aa Tjp diameter of quill 80 mm rapid traverse X-axis 30 m/min rapid traverse Z-axis 30 m/min drive capacity - spindle motor 11 / 15 kW voltage 400 V total power requirement 30 kVA weight of the machine ca. 4,2 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,70 x 1,90 x 2,10 m chip conveyor 2,80 x 0,60 x 1,30 m Transformer 0,60 x 0,45 x 0,55 m - Serial-No.: M015356K2F - Machine ON: 14.494 h - control: FANUC Oi-TC - Machine with C-axis and turret for life tools (1x radial + 1x axial in the accessories) - Tool meeasuring arm - Parts collecting tray - Collet chuck - 3-jaw chuck Samchully Ø 250 mm - Open center clamping cylinder - Automatic sliding door - chip conveyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, HWACHEON HI-TECH 200B MC CNC LATHE MAKE HWACHEON, MADE IN SOUTH KOREA Bwsdpfxeyyy Ste Aa Tsp MODEL HI TECH 200B, MC YEAR 2011 CONTROL FANUC Oi-TD SWING OVER BED 500.0 mm SWING OVER SADDLE 390.0 mm MAX MACHINING DIA 350.0 mm MAX WORK LENGTH 400.0 mm TRAVERSES (XZ) X AXIS: 195.0 mm Z AXIS: 430.0 mm CHUCK DIA 250.0 mm MAX. SPINDLE SPEED 3,500 RPM SPINDLE NOSE A2-8 SPINDLE BAR CAPACITY 76 mm TURRET 12 STATIONS MACHINE WEIGHT 4,500 kgs PLUS C AXIS MILLING CNC BARFEED RENISHAW PROBE PARTS CATCHER TAILSTOCK SWARF CONVEYOR MACHINE MANUALS

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,337 mm, turning diameter: 420 mm, General Control: Siemens 828 D Turning diameter: 420 mm Turning length: 1,337 mm Swing diameter: 700 mm Bar capacity: 89 mm Rapid traverse speed: 20 / 10 / 24 m/min Main spindle Bar capacity: 89 mm Chuck size: 305 mm Speed: 2,500 rpm Spindle power: 22 kW Spindle torque: 1,050 Nm Sub spindle Speed: 4,000 rpm Spindle power: 12 kW Spindle torque: 122 Nm Tool turret Technology: 12 stations Tool drive: 5,000 rpm Power: 9.4 kW Torque: 90 Nm Tool holder: BMT-65 / BH Travel X: 280 mm Travel Y: 120 mm Travel Z: 1,390 mm Equipment Chip disposal: chip conveyor Coolant capacity: 240 liters Tool measurement: measuring arm in the working area Part discharge: parts catcher Bar feeder: prepared Bwodpfx Aajx Ag Hme Tsp

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 385 mm, turning diameter: 350 mm, overall weight: 4,200 kg, controller model: Fanuc Series 01-TB, The machine's hydraulics have been renewed! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. turning diameter: 350 mm Max. turning length: 385 mm Turret tool changer: 12-position EWS MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Fanuc Series 01-TB Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,700 x 1,800 x 1,700 mm Machine weight: 4,200 kg Bodpfx Aajyf Aflo Towp

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,240 mm, turning diameter: 380 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,200 rpm, quill diameter: 100 mm, controller model: Fanuc 18i-TB, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum turning diameter: 380 mm Maximum turning length: 1,240 mm Swing diameter over bed: 600 mm Rapid traverse X/Z-axis: 20 m/min Main spindle Maximum torque: 1,030 Nm Maximum speed: 3,200 rpm Maximum chuck diameter: 254 mm Maximum bar capacity: 76 mm Turret Number of turret stations: 12 positions (6 driven) Driven tool speed: 3,000 rpm Tool system (type): BMT C-axis: 0.001° Tailstock Quill diameter: 100 mm Quill stroke: 120 mm Taper: 5 MT Bar loader Type: Samsys Multisam 2000 Maximum bar length: 1,550 mm MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 46,103 h Bsdpfx Aasyngzis Tjwp Control model: Fanuc 18i-TB Main spindle power: 22 kW Turret drive power: 3.7 kW EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor 3 spindle reduction tubes Box guideways 3-jaw power chuck 250 mm (Type: Seoam ACE CAH-10) Full-featured C-axis Touchsetter Manuals

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, HWACHEON HI- TECH 200B CNC LATHE MAKE HWACHEON, MADE IN SOUTH KOREA MODEL HI TECH 200B YEAR 2008 CONTROL FANUC O i-TB SWING OVER BED 500.0 mm SWING OVER SADDLE 390.0 mm MAX MACHINING DIA 350.0 mm MAX WORK LENGTH 400.0 mm TRAVERSES (XZ) X AXIS: 195.0 mm Z AXIS: 430.0 mm CHUCK DIA 250.0 mm MAX. SPINDLE SPEED 3,500 RPM SPINDLE NOSE A2-8 SPINDLE BAR CAPACITY 76 mm TURRET 12 STATIONS MACHINE WEIGHT 4,500 kgs PLUS RENISHAW PROBE PARTS CATCHER TAILSTOCK SWARF CONVEYOR Bwodpfot Urwhox Aa Tep MACHINE MANUALS MACHINE IN GOOD WORKING ORDER

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS CNC Control: MORI SEIKI MSC-501 (FANUC) X axis travel (mm): 345 Z axis travel (mm): 1,150 Y axis travel (mm): - B axis travel (mm): - Max. Turning Diameter (mm): 590 C Axis Increment (°): 0.001 Max. Turning Length (mm): 1,100 Cutting Feedrate X, Z, Y (mm/min): - Swing Over Bed (mm): Ø 800 Swing Over Cross Slide (mm): Ø - Bar Capacity (mm): Ø - 116 Rapid Traverse X, Z, B-Y (m/min): 20/24 Main Spindle: L-SPINDLE 15” Spindle Speed (rpm): 2,000 Spindle Power (kW): 30/22 Torque (Nm): - Bsdpswz R Afjfx Aa Tswp Main Spindle Bore (mm): 136 Main Spindle Nose: A2-11 Turret Positions: 12 Number of Live Tool Stations: 12 Live Tool Speed (rpm): 4,000 Live Tool Power (kW): 7.5-5.5 Tailstock Diameter (mm): 120 Tailstock Travel (mm): 150 EQUIPMENT Chip Conveyor: included 1 x Axial Live Tool, 1 x Radial Live Tool: included Manual Guide i: included 10.4" Colour LCD Display: included Work Light: included Programmable Tailstock Quill: included Coolant System: included MACHINE DIMENSIONS Length (mm): 4,590 Width (mm): 2,450 Height (mm): 2,400 Weight (kg): 10,000

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, turning diameter 280 mm turning length 400 mm control Fanuc 18 T spindle bore diameter 51 mm number of controlled axis 2 turning speed range 0 - 4000 U/min rapid speed 30 m/min number of tapers in turret head 12 VDI 40 Bsdpfx Aeyxr Hgsa Tewp tail stock Ja dimensions 3,9 x 1,6 x 2,1 m weight 4,0 t weight of the machine ca. 3,9 t power requirement 15 kW Used CNC- Lahte with box way, 2 axis - 3 jaw chuck Ø 200 mm - chip conveyor - oil dust collector

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Rubber extrusion line for production of rubber extrusion profiles Bodpfx Aajyn Ec Ej Tjwp

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Cameras for Premier Tech – suitable for high-speed compression balers. Used very little, practically new. Can be used for bags measuring 465x365x1320 mm. Bwodpfszckp Hex Aa Tep

Condition: used, Clipping machine Manufacturer: Technopack Tipper Tie Made of stainless steel and durable industrial plastic Easy to clean thanks to smooth surfaces Machine dimensions: Width: 100 cm Depth: 78 cm Height: 180 cm Power: 0.1 kW Bedpfx Asy Iwnnsa Tjwp Voltage: 2.5 A Compressed air: 4–6 bar / 0.4–0.6 MPa

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 2,000 kg, overall weight: 2,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 02/2026, loading space length: 2,675 mm, loading space width: 1,515 mm, loading space height: 30 mm, Gross weight: 2,600 kg, high-loader, open platform, overrun braked, rear tipper with pump, cordless screwdriver included. Loading height: 700 mm. Errors and prior sale excepted. Bwedpfx Aeym Ih Uea Top

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Overview Bedpfx Ajyq Ia Eea Towp This KeyKeg filling machine, MICROMAT M1/1‑F KeyKeg, was manufactured in 2013 by Germany m+f KEG Technik. The machine is designed for filling KeyKegs and was used in a brewery. The equipment is no longer required by the seller and can be visited at any time on request. Technical data  - Formats: KeyKeg - Application: KEG filling - Operating pressure: 5.5 bar - Electrical supply: 230/400 VAC - Control voltage: 24 VDC - Frequency: 50 Hz  

Condition: used, Newtec H3013MD 13-Lane Linear Weigher with Elevating Belt – Double PCS (2013) The Newtec H3013MD is a high-capacity 13-lane linear weigher featuring an integrated elevating belt and a Triple PCS (Portion Collection System). This dual collection system enables significantly higher throughput by collecting and discharging two weighed portions simultaneously, making it an excellent solution for high-speed fresh produce packing lines. Bsdpozilitjfx Aa Tjwp Designed specifically for products such as potatoes, onions, carrots, tomatoes, citrus fruits and other fresh produce, the H3013MD combines accurate weighing with gentle product handling and exceptional reliability. The hygienic stainless steel construction and proven Newtec technology make it a popular choice for demanding packing operations. Technical Specifications - Manufacturer: Newtec - Model: H3013MD - Type: 13-lane linear weigher with elevating belt - Serial number: 10729 - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Power supply: 400 V - Phase: 3 Ph - Frequency: 50 Hz - Current: 9 A - Number of weighing lanes: 13 - Lane length: 730 mm (13x) - Gutter width: 95 mm (13x) - Weighing basket dimensions: 140 × 95 × 170 mm (13x) Key Features - 13 independent weighing lanes for accurate portioning - Double PCS (Portion Collection System) for increased output and higher packing speeds - Integrated elevating belt for continuous and even product feeding - Gentle handling of delicate products - Hygienic stainless steel construction - Easy access for cleaning and maintenance - Suitable for a wide variety of fresh produce applications - Proven Newtec technology known for its reliability and accuracy - Easily integrated into existing packing lines The machine is in good overall condition and is available for inspection. Additional photos, videos or a live demonstration can be provided upon request. Contact us for pricing, availability or additional information. * Manufacturer: Newtec * Model: H3013MD * Serial number: 10729 * Year of manufacture: 2013

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 08120055, measuring range X-axis: 440 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 500 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 410 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 227 kg, total height: 2,320 mm, type of input current: AC, total width: 1,160 mm, total length: 1,030 mm, travel distance X-axis: 440 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 410 mm, overall weight: 293 kg, input voltage: 220 V, table height: 930 mm, travel speed (max.): 21,000 mm/min, repeat accuracy: 0.003 mm, table load: 227 kg, compressed air connection: 4 bar, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, TESA MH3D DCC coordinate measuring machine (CMM) for sale in very good, well-maintained condition and ready for immediate use. Features: PC-DEMIS Pro for Windows Version 4.2 MR4 Release software (legally transferable) Current calibration and maintenance performed on 09/09/2025 Renishaw MH20i / TP-ES probing system Includes several probe extensions and accessories Including EM1 extension exchange module, L=70 mm (new price 07/2025: €1,255 net) 1x TP20 SF probe module (standard probing force) 1x TP20 EF probe module (high probing force for long probe combinations) Functional HP computer included Calibration and measurement records available Operating manual on CD Additional, functional Renishaw Brown & Sharpe TP-ES probe head Original TESA Star-i probe head (defective) Additional Renishaw MIP probe head (probably defective) Various styli included (see pictures) Condition: Granite table in very good condition Axes run smoothly and precisely No problems with the air bearings Machine has been regularly serviced Bwjdpfxey Taixj Aa Tjp Used only in a metrology laboratory Immediately ready for production and measurement Typical wear marks present on one side of the guide rail; purely cosmetic and without any technical restrictions Air bearings run smoothly, without jolts, and precisely Calibration is current and within specification Inspection and functional demonstration possible by arrangement. Suitable for quality assurance, incoming goods inspection, manufacturing metrology, toolmaking, CNC machining, or metrology service providers.

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: dbr Fördertechnik * Surface: 5000 x 2000 mm – 1 deck. * Driving: E-motor 15 kW Bjdpoy R Rvwjfx Aa Towp * Incl.: springs and springsupport. * Stock: 1 piece.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 230 kg, hopper volume: 200 l, FOOD-GRADE BAG EMPTYING HOPPER Upward-opening vertical door Transparent plexiglass inspection window Bwjdpfx Aaow Sddij Top Food-grade EPDM door gasket Round tubular handles Removable grid – 5 mm thickness, 20x20 mm mesh size 3 suction pipes Ø60 mm with reduction to Ø50 mm, adjustable suction flow rate as specified Connection for level sensor G1"1/2 (positioned in the last third) Completely manufactured in AISI 304 stainless steel Total weight: 230 kg Internally polished finish

Condition: new, *Technical specification: -air-cooled, 25.5 kW referred to +10°C flow temperature at an ambient temperature of +32°C. -temperature range flow: +5°C to +30°C (optionally lower temperatures down to -5°C possible) -air flow rate: 8,000 m³/h -max. air inlet temperature: +30°C -Optionally with heating capacity up to 24kW *Pumps: -Delivery capacity up to 150 ltr/ min. -Delivery pressure up to max. 4 or 7 bar -Motor output 1.1 or 2.2 kW *Dimensions: -L/W/H: 1,450 mm x 750 mm x 1,680 mm -empty weight: approx. 480 kg -Circulation medium connection: DN 32 IG *Details & Highlights: -Internal refrigerant: R 123 a -Power supply: 380-425V/ 50Hz -Regulation and control unit SBC-T -Setpoint and actual value display, alarm display -Fully hermetic reciprocating compressor -Refrigerant receiver with safety valve according to DIN EN 378 -capacity control -frost protection monitoring -Flow monitoring -grid cover over condenser -oil sump heater -drainage device -Level monitoring by magnetic float switch -installed dirt trap in the return line in the circulating medium Bwodjg Ewwrjpfx Aa Tep -overflow valve between flow and return as pump protection, fixed setting -high and low pressure limiter according to DIN EN 378 -stainless steel tank, capacity: 80 litres, open system completely insulated Self-supporting housing with castors, mobile -system for indoor installation -control box IP 54 Other performance classes are available on request. Visit our homepage for further details. *This unit conforms to the European Directives. Other directives and standards are only fulfilled if they are listed in the order confirmation. This technical specification reflects the standard equipment, customer requests deviating from the standard will be shown in quotations or order confirmations.