Used Emco Vmc for sale (113)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Emcomat 17D, lead screw and pull spindle lathe, manufactured in 2013, from a vocational training workshop, CE compliant, in excellent condition!!! Technical data: >> Year of manufacture: 2013, Machine no. D4D 130601 >> Center height: 170 mm >> Swing over bed: 340 mm >> Swing over cross slide: 190 mm >> Turning length: 700 mm >> Spindle speed: 4 speed stages from 40-3000 RPM, infinitely variable >> Quill stroke: 120 mm >> Tailstock: MK3 >> Spindle bore: 50 mm >> 20 longitudinal feeds: 0.045 / 0.787 mm/rev >> 20 cross feeds: 0.023 / 0.406 mm/rev Hedj Afxm Uepfx Airjw >> Footprint / Dimensions approx.: Length 1,600 x Depth 0.9 x Height 1.3 meters >> Weight approx.: 750 kg Accessories and equipment: >> 3-axis position indicator >> 1 three-jaw chuck with 200 mm diameter and 1 set of jaws from Röhm >> 1 four-jaw chuck with 200 mm diameter and 1 set of jaws from Röhm >> 1 quick-change tool holder without collets >> Steel tool rest with 2 pockets >> Chip guard >> Coolant system >> Bed stop About the machine: Offered for sale is an Emcomat 17D, lead screw and pull spindle lathe, manufactured in 2013, in well-maintained condition. The machine is fully functional, of course. All slides run very smoothly and evenly. The bed guides are in very good condition. Take advantage of the opportunity to inspect this machine on-site while it is powered on and to convince yourself of its condition.

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 3601, center height: 170 mm, center width: 700 mm, overall weight: 755 kg, The machine is functional, but has a minor transmission defect, which is noticeable through unusual noises. Therefore, the machine is being offered for sale as requiring repair! Hodpo Aazk Sofx Airow

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, VMC300 D with 4-axis capability. Hjdpfx Aisz Ehp Eersw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, A very well-maintained machine, originally used for vocational training, with a digital display and good accessories. The machine is connected. Hjdpfxo Aa Ic Uj Airow

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, turning diameter: 340 mm, turning length: 2,000 mm, total length: 4,270 mm, total width: 2,130 mm, total height: 1,840 mm, overall weight: 3,900 kg, 2-Axis Teach-In / Cycle controlled CNC Lathe CNC Control Fagor 8055 I Power TC Turning diameter 340/570 mm Turning length 2000 mm Center height 275 mm Spindle bore diameter 108 mm Spindle nose D 1-8 Spindle speed 0-2.500 R/min Movement X-axis 310 mm Movement Z-axis 2000 mm If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock. Hedpfx Aiszv Sdkjrew

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 4,393 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S4E213351, turning diameter over cross slide: 300 mm, turning length: 670 mm, turning diameter: 430 mm, spindle bore: 45 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,300 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 160 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, spindle motor power: 13,000 W, total height: 1,960 mm, total length: 2,575 mm, total width: 1,760 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 3,300 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, EMCO EMCOTURN E45 (Year 2021) CNC Lathe with C-Axis – FANUC 0i-TF, 4,393 hours, like-new condition! Includes a parts collection device for removing finished parts. • Manufacturer: EMCO (Made in Austria) • Model: EMCOTURN E45 • Year of Manufacture: 2021 • Serial Number: S4E213351 • Control: FANUC 0i-TF incl. handwheel • Operating Hours: 4,393 h (see image 263.599 minutes = 4,393 h) • Machine Type: Single-spindle lathe with parts collection device • Number of Tool Positions: 12-position VDI-30 axial turret with two hole patterns • Number of Axes: 3 (X/Z/C) • Condition: Like-new, fully functional • Location: Graz • Availability: Immediately available from stock • PICTURES/VIDEOS: Additional pictures and videos of the machine in operation will be provided upon request. _____ Item Description For sale is a high-precision CNC turning center, the EMCO EMCOTURN E45, manufactured in 2021, with low operating hours of only 4,393 hours, in very good condition. Special features: • Control: Modern FANUC 0i-TF control for easy programming, including handwheel • Parts Collection Device: The parts collection device (parts catcher) of the Emco Emcoturn E45 gently removes finished workpieces from the working area and automatically places them into a finished parts container. • Powerful Main Drive: Single-spindle configuration with 13 kW drive power and a maximum speed of 6,300 rpm. • Tool Changer: Fast 12-position axial turret (VDI 30) with a turret indexing time of only 0.14 seconds. • Quality Components: High-quality, robust control cabinet from RITTAL for maximum reliability of the electronics. _____ Technical Data: Working area and travels: • Swinging diameter over bed: 430 mm • Swinging diameter over cross slide: 300 mm • Distance between centers (spindle nose-tailstock center): 670 mm • Max. Turning diameter with axial turret: 220 mm • Max. Part length: 480 mm • Max. Bar diameter: Ø 45 mm • Cross slide travels (X / Z): 160 / 510 mm • Resolution of the C-axis: Full C-axis with a highly accurate resolution of 0.001° Main spindle and drive: • Speed range: 0 – 6,300 rpm • Drive power main spindle: 13 kW • Torque at the spindle: 78 Nm • Spindle connection: DIN 55026 KK 5 • Spindle bearing (inner diameter) / spindle bore: 80 mm / 53 mm Tool turret (axial VDI 30): • Number of tool positions: 12-position VDI-30 axial turret with two hole patterns • Mounting shank according to VDI (DIN 69880): VDI 30 • Tool cross-section for square tools: 20 x 20 mm • Shank diameter for drill rods: Ø 32 mm • Turret indexing time: 0.14 sec Feed drives and accuracy: Hodpfx Aiozkhuhjrew • Rapid traverse speed (X / Z): 24 / 30 m/min • Feed force (X / Z): 4,000 N / 6,000 N • Acceleration time from 0 to rapid traverse (X / Z): 0.1 sec • Positioning repeatability according to VDI 3441 (X / Z): 2 / 2 µm _____ Scope of supply & Sales conditions: • CNC lathe EMCO EMCOTURN E45 • Tools: The tools shown in the pictures are included. • FANUC operating manuals and machine documentation • Loading with a forklift on site is included. The machine is immediately available and can be inspected and tested under power after prior appointment. Subject to prior sale and errors.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, CNC turning machine EMCOTURN 365 MC with counter spindle Year of manufacture: 1998 Control system: Sinumerik 840D Hedpjz Tc Utofx Airew Accessories: - Parts collector - Chip conveyor Further details to follow Includes a wide range of accessories.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 50 mm, turning diameter: 400 mm, turning length: 1,000 mm, quill diameter: 50 mm, quill travel distance: 120 mm, total length: 1,950 mm, total width: 1,060 mm, total height: 1,635 mm, spindle speed (min.): 10,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 865 kg, spindle mount: MK 3, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, type plate available, For sale is an EMCO EMCOMAT 20 D universal lathe with accessories! Hedpjzkhvrjfx Airew Top condition | Year of manufacture 1998 | Includes tool cassettes For sale is a high-quality conventional universal lathe, the EMCO EMCOMAT 20 D, from the renowned premium manufacturer EMCO GmbH. The machine is in very good condition and is fully functional. Thanks to its robust design, precise workmanship and modern 3-axis digital display, this machine is an excellent choice for anyone who values quality, reliability and precision. Manufacturer: EMCO Model: EMCOMAT 20 D Year of manufacture: 1998 Condition: very good, fully functional Location: Graz, Austria Distance between centers: 1000 mm Stepless speed control up to 3000 rpm 3-axis digital display for precise work Electromechanical spindle brake High stability due to 865 kg machine weight Electrical limit switches for safety monitoring Includes various tools and tool cassettes Technical data: Distance between centers: 1000 mm Swing over cross slide: 200 mm Turning diameter: 400 mm Spindle bore: 50 mm Speed: up to 3000 rpm Spindle connection: DIN 55029 size 5 Drive power: 5.3 kW Tailstock: Tailstock quill diameter: 50 mm Mount: MK3 Stroke: 120 mm Dimensions and weight: Dimensions (L x W x H): 1950 x 1060 x 1635 mm Weight: approx. 865 kg Equipment: Modern 3-axis position display Display accuracy: 0.001 mm Coolant system Included in the scope of supply: - EMCO EMCOMAT 20 D - Various tools - Tool cassettes This machine impresses with the first-class processing quality, durability and precision typical of EMCO. The stable construction and integrated safety features make it an ideal solution for professional use. Are you interested? Inspection is possible by appointment. If you have any questions or would like a quote, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, EMCO E350, SIEMENS 828D, 10,000 RPM 3-axis CNC milling machine with integrated 20-position tool magazine. Control: SIEMENS 828D Spindle: Speed: 10,000 RPM Spindle power: 7 kW Torque: 41 Nm Tool holder: SK30 ISO7388-1 (DIN 69871) Pull stud: ISO7388-3 (DIN69872 Type A) Travel: X=350mm, Y=250mm, Z=300mm Spindle nose to table distance: 120-420mm Rapid traverse X, Y, Z: 24 m/min Table: Cast iron table with T-slots Hjdpfoz Nm A Tjx Airjw Number - Width - Pitch: 5 - 12 - 45 Clamping area: 520 x 300 mm Maximum table load: 100 kg Tool changer: Drum magazine with 20 tool positions Tool change time (tool to tool): 2.5 seconds Coolant: Standard pump 3.5 bar Work area lighting: Via 1 halogen spotlight Standard equipment: o Central lubrication o Thread cutting without collet o Spindle blow-out device for cleaning the tool holder during tool changes o Coolant tank 140 liters o Vibration-damping leveling feet o Mounting angles and heavy-duty anchors Year of manufacture: 2021 Machine No. Q4A211601 Includes: Control language: Italian NC handwheel, portable Fastening material ET420/345/332 E45/65 MT45/65 Leveling element FK03/NBR05/NBR9014 Heavy-duty anchor FH18x80/50 B M12 Fastening material High-pressure coolant system 50Hz Coolant gun Warning light, LED, 3-way, side-mounted E350 Operating manual / ITALIAN

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840D - Powerline, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2006 Control : Siemens 840D - Powerline Turning diam. : 140 mm Turning length : 480 mm Hjdpfxs Aa Hm Ee Airow Mainspindle: Technology:Belt-driven spindle Speed:6.300 rpm Power (max.):10 kW Torque (max.):78 Nm C-Axis:0,001° Barcapacity:45 mm Workpiececlamping:Collet chuck, Hainbuch Spanntop nova Kombi Axfix Gr. 65 Subspindle: Technology:Belt-driven spindle Speed:7.000 rpm Power (max.):10 kW Torque (max.):45 Nm C-Axis:0,001° Workpiececlamping:3-Jaw chuck, Röhm KFD-HS 130-3 Movement in Z:510 mm Rapid travers in Z:24 m/min Toolcarrier I (X/Z): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI25 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 7,5 kW, 12 Nm Movement in X/Z:160/510 mm Rapid travers in X/Z:20/24 m/min Toolcarrier II (X): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI25 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 7,5 kW, 12 Nm Movement in X:140 mm Rapid travers in X:20 m/min Equipment/Accessory: Chipmanagement:Chip conveyor Coolingmanagement:Cooling pumps with Highpressure, 14 bar Raw materialfeed:Bar loader, EMCO Top Load 8-45 Finishpart removal:Part catcher with conveyor belt Extraction:Interface mechanical prepared Further Equipment:Rinsing pistol Further Accessory:Misc. used static and driven Toolholder

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, Universal milling machine EMCO FB-4 with 3-axis digital display Heidenhain, in very good condition. Technical data: >> Year of manufacture: 1997 >> Fixed angular table (clamping area 800 x 400 mm) >> Speed: 18 speed stages from 63 - 3150 rpm >> Mechanical feed: 18 stages Feed rate X and Y: 16-800 mm/min Feed rate Z: 8-400 mm/min Rapid traverse X and Y: 2400 mm/min Rapid traverse Z: 1200 mm/min >> Travels X/Y/Z: 450/300/350 mm >> Equipment: Vertical & horizontal spindle >> Vertical quill, extendable 100 mm >> Tool holder: SK40 Hodpfx Aiezq Efqerew >> Weight approx. 1500 kg >> Machine dimensions L x W x H: 1485 x 1475 x 1680 mm >> Motor brake >> Connection value: 4 kVA Accessories and equipment: >> 3-axis digital display Heidenhain >> Coolant system >> Chip tray, machine feet >> Operating manual, spare parts list About the machine: Offered is a universal milling machine EMCO FB-4 in very good condition. The EMCO runs very smoothly, even at high speeds. The vertical milling head is fastened with four screws and can be easily swung to the side using the articulated arm visible on the left side of the machine. Feed and rapid traverse in each axis. The Emco comes from a training workshop and has been used very little. Take advantage of the opportunity to inspect and test the machine on-site while it is powered up.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, EMCO EMCOMAT 14 D Lathe EMCO EMCOMAT 14 D with Emco digital display, year of manufacture 2006, in excellent original condition. The machine comes from the special production department of a renowned German mechanical engineering company. CE compliant!! Technical specifications: Year of manufacture: 2006 Model: EMCO EMCOMAT 14 D Technical Data Working area Travel in X/Y/Z: 135 / - / 590 mm Centre distance: 650 mm Centre height: 140 mm Main spindle Max. speed: 4000 rpm Spindle mount: Size 4 (DIN 55029) Max. drive power: 7.5 kW Tailstock Quill diameter: 30 mm Internal taper: MT 2 Quill stroke: 80 mm Dimensions Dimensions (LxWxH): 1280 x 730 x 1480 mm Machine weight: 420 kg About the machine: Hjdoxyvaqopfx Airsw The EMCOMAT 14D is the smallest machine in the EMCOMAT series. The EMCOMAT 14D is a lathe for the highest demands: with stepless speed control, constant cutting speed and an impressive 7.5 kW drive power (40% duty cycle). This compact machine with outstanding performance is ideal wherever maximum precision is required in limited spaces, such as in optical, electrical, and automotive workshops, laboratories, and even Formula 1. Offered here is an EMCO EMCOMAT 14 D lathe with Emco digital display, year of manufacture 2006. This lathe is in excellent original condition and comes from a facility where it was only used occasionally for special applications. The control system is very user-friendly. The guideways are lubricated regularly by a central lubrication system. The EMCO EMCOMAT 14 D has been mechanically and electrically tested by us. Take the opportunity to view and test the EMCO EMCOMAT 14 D under power at our premises. You will find more lathes from renowned manufacturers on our website.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, turning diameter over bed 280 mm turning diameter over slide rest 170 mm turning length 650 mm center height over bed 140 mm centre distance 650 mm bed width 155 mm spindle taper KK 4 CAMLOCK DIN 55029 spindle bore 40 mm turning speed range - stepless 4.000 U/min 4-jaw-chuck diameter 140 mm quick change toolholder MULTIFIX Typ A drive capacity - spindle motor 7,5 kW taper in tailstock-quill MK 2 dia. of quill 30 mm quill stroke 80 mm voltage 400 V Hsdpoz Abwyefx Airjw total power requirement 7,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 400 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1,30 x 0,70 x 1,60 m - Serial-No.: C7D W13 02 - 3-axis digital display - Stepless speed adjustment - Digital speed display - MULTIFIX quick-change tool holder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, VMC 600, used. Hodpfoz Ehnuex Airjw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 310 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,200 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 60 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 210 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, For sale is a powerful and precise CNC lathe EMCO TURN 365 / E65, manufactured in 2007. The machine is equipped with a Siemens control system, powered tools on all 12 stations, a C-axis, a tailstock, and a matching EMCO COMPACT LOAD E65 short bar loader. The machine is in well-maintained condition and is ready for immediate use. Technical data: Manufacturer: EMCO MAIER Machine operating hours: 17,842 h Production operating hours: 3,369 h Model: EMCOTURN 365 / E65 Year of manufacture: 2007 Control system: SIEMENS Working area & travels: Travel X: 210 mm Travel Z: 610 mm C-axis: 360° (resolution 0.001°) Max. turning length (part length): 520 mm Max. turning diameter: ø 310 mm Diameter over bed: ø 600 mm Max. bar diameter: ø 65 mm Main spindle: Speed range: 60 – 4,200 min⁻¹ Drive power (100% / 60% ED): 15 / 18 kW Max. torque: 192 Nm Spindle connection: KK 6 (DIN 55026) Tool turret: Type: 12-position VDI 30 axial turret Powered tools: Yes, on all 12 stations (for milling & drilling) Accessories & equipment: Automation: Short bar loader EMCO COMPACT LOAD E65 Tailstock: Hydraulically operated (500 mm travel, MK4) Chip conveyor: Included Measuring arm: Tool setting measuring arm directly in the working area Part catcher, storage at chip conveyor Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional fee. Prices plus VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Machine buying/selling BUYING / SELLING PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Do you need a high-quality, yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website. Hjdpfx Aioz Aknhorjw

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: R2DU2101, CNC lathe with main and sub spindle, featuring two 12-position turrets and double bar feeder. Make: EMCO, Model: TURN 332MC Plus Year of manufacture: 2006, Serial number: R2DU2101 Control system: Siemens Hjdpeyzn U Eefx Airjw Maximum turning diameter: 220 mm ----- Attractive offer – flexible & worry-free We offer you not only a high-quality product, but also tailored financing options to suit your requirements. Whether you prefer a down payment, installment plan, or individual financing model – together, we will find the solution that fits your needs. Upon request, we can also arrange complete transport logistics. From planning through to reliable delivery, we ensure a smooth and punctual process so that you do not have to worry about a thing. 📞 Feel free to contact us for more information or a non-binding quote. We provide personal and professional advice. Subject to prior sale, modifications, and errors!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 340 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 340 mm, center height: 170 mm, turning length: 650 mm, total length: 1,750 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, The machine is as good as new, comes from educational use, and is equipped with a complete collet system. Hsdpfx Aijywfrtorow

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 72,805 h, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 65 mm, total length: 3,074 mm, total width: 1,941 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 4,000 kg, spindle nose: Kk6, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this used EMCO EMCOTURN 365/65 CNC lathe, manufactured in 1999. Model: EMCOTURN 365/65 Hsdpfx Ajzzrwhsirew Supply voltage: 400 V Phases: 3/PE Frequency: 50/60 Hz Maximum current Imax: 59 A Rated current Im: 27 A Short-circuit current Ik: 6 kA Duty cycle S6: 40% Year of manufacture: 1999 If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Description Control Sinumerik 810M Spindle speed 5000 rpm Turret head 12 - position Table clamping surface length 850 mm, width 325 mm Very good condition, regularly serviced. Operating instructions German Number of axes 3 (X, Y, Z) Hedpfx Asvt Amueirow Travel path X 420mm, Y 330mm, Z 240mm Control: Sinumerik 810 M Max. spindle speed 5000 rpm Automatic tool changer for 12 tools SK40 holder Coolant system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 15,845 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S6E182501, spindle bore: 65 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 22 W, The machine is very well maintained, with 90% of its operation carried out by a single user. Serviced according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Hjdpfxoyvtuge Airew

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC 3-axis milling machine Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 900mm/500mm/500mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1000mm/520mm, max. table load: 800kg, speed: 10000rpm, spindle power: 11kW, tool holder: SK40, rapid traverse: 24m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2600mm/2450mm/2950mm, weight: approx. 4800kg, control: Siemens Sinumerik 828D. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hedpfjy H I Hxox Airjw

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Parts shown by hand not come. Hedpfx Aisz Nym Eorew

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F3S171901, table width: 180 mm, table length: 600 mm, coolant tank capacity: 30 l, pump capacity: 15 l/min, TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping table dimensions: 600 x 180 mm Hedpozhm Afsfx Airsw Tool holder: SK30 Drawbar: M12 x 220 mm T-slots: similar to DIN 650 MACHINE DETAILS Coolant tank: 30 l Flow rate: 15 l/min Saddle adjustment: handwheels Spindle drive: 2-pole motor via multi-rib belt EQUIPMENT Quill clamping device Cooling system with 30-liter tank Coolant tank with quick-release closure Control panel Work light Coolant hose CE marking

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, EMCO E65 TCM CNC turning machine Technical specifications Hodpfozvpqhox Airow •Manufacturer: EMCO •Model: E65 •Year of manufacture: 2006 •Machine number: R6EU1351 •Control system: Fanuc 0i •Bar diameter: Ø 65 mm •Axes: X / Z / C – 210 / 610 mm / 360° •Tool turret: 12 driven tool stations •Tool holder: VDI 30 Equipment •Bar loader •Chip conveyor •12 driven tool stations •VDI 30 interface Software options •Manual Guide i •Polar interpolation •Cylindrical interpolation •Helical milling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S4ES_V16, CNC lathe with main spindle and 12-position turret Make: EMCO, Model: EMCOTURN E45 Year of manufacture: 2019, Serial number: S4ES_V16 Control: Siemens, type Sinumerik 828 Maximum turning diameter: 220 mm Chip conveyor: Manufacturer Bürener, type SPE62/12 ----- Attractive offer – flexible & worry-free We offer you not only a high-quality product, but also tailored financing options to suit your needs. Whether down payment, installment payment, or custom financing models – together we will find the right solution. On request, we also take care of the entire transport organization. From planning to reliable delivery, we ensure a smooth and on-time process, so you don't have to worry about a thing. Hsdsyzn Tnjpfx Airow 📞 Feel free to contact us for further information or a non-binding quote. We provide personal and competent advice. Subject to prior sale, modifications, and errors!