Used Homag for sale (474)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2008 Condition: The machine was operated in Germany and regularly maintained (last service by Homag in 11/2024) Features and technical data: - Workpiece thickness min.: 12 mm - Workpiece thickness max.: 60 mm - Workpiece min. (L×W): 240 × 55 mm (at 22 mm thickness) / 100 mm (at 60 mm thickness) - Edge thickness min.: 0.3 mm (coil material) / 0.4 mm (strip material) - Edge thickness max.: 3 mm (coil material) / 20 mm (strip material) - Feed speed: steplessly adjustable 18–25 m/min (frequency-controlled) - Gluing system: EVA hot-melt adhesive - Glue application (tank / cartridge / nozzle): Melting unit with granulate hopper - Glue volume / cartridge size: Granulate hopper, melting capacity 18–35 kg/h, level-controlled - Heating time: approx. 8–10 min - Edge magazine (positions): 2 coils (automatic coil change) - Automatic edge change: yes (automatic via PC22, can be switched manually) - Pre-milling: 2 × 1.5 kW, 200 Hz, 12,000 rpm, pneumatically adjustable - Pressure section: 1 pre-press roller Ø 150 mm + 6 post-press rollers Ø 70 mm, automatic adjustment - End trimming: HL84 trimming unit, 2 × 0.8 kW, pneumatically adjustable (bevel / straight) - Flush milling: via pre-milling unit, pneumatically adjustable - Radius milling: FK13 profile milling unit, automatic 8-position tool changer (R = 2 mm) - Bevel / profile milling: yes, via FK13, pneumatically adjustable Pjdpjwx Aaqofx Ab Iogw - Scraper: integrated in multi-finishing unit MN21 - Polishing: buffing unit in FA11 finishing unit - Jointing unit: KAL310/A20/S2 jointing milling unit, 2 × 3 kW - Workpiece pre-heating: available - Release agent spray device: top / bottom, type 2929 (F.01) - Extraction nozzles: multiple Ø 100 mm (individual extraction per unit) - Control system: power control PC22 (industrial PC, woodCommander running Win XP embedded) - Operating voltage: 400 V, 50 / 60 Hz - CE / standards: CE-compliant per EU directive 98/37/EC Dimensions / required floor space: approx. 8,000 × 1,400 × 1,600 mm Weight: approx. 3,000 kg Please note: The return conveyor shown in the pictures is not included in the scope of delivery! Availability: short-term Location: Lithuania

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, total length: 7,500 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total width: 970 mm, Weight: 5.500 kg - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - Serial number: - Number of units [pcs]: 8 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 43 - Fuse [A]: 50 - Transport dimensions: 7500mm x 970mm x 1800mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 3 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT Psdpfoxakluox Ab Iogw VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, I sell the fully equipped edge banding machine HOMAG KAL370 AMBITION 2474, year 2015: Configuration: Entry fence servomotorical adjustable Premilling pneumatic adjustable Edge banding with preheating tank + AirTec System Material pressure zone servomotorical adjustable End cutting saws pneumatic adjustable Tilting radius milling top + bottom servomotorical adjustable Corner rounding 4-motor pneumatic adjustable Pjdexnb Uvepfx Ab Iogw Radius R2 + multiradius scrapers servomotorical adjustable Glue scrapers servomotorical adjustable Polishing brushes Separation fluid spraying in the front Cleaning fluid spraying in the back Entry magazine for two bands in rolls automatic Working thickness adjustment servomotorical driven Material height 8-60mm Edge thickness 0,4-20mm Feeding speed up to 25m/min. Total length including feeding plate 8365mm Kilometerstatus 1.166.000 Meters edgebanded. Including full documentation and CE. Very good condition, fully working!

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007877, Max. panel width: 1100 mm Pgsdpfx Aewkf Hqob Iow Max. panel length: 2500 mm Panel return for edgebander: Left

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0-200-73-1332, total length: 11,640 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, working height: 950 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: CE marking, NEW PRICE ONLY €185,000!!! Price valid only until October 30, 2025! Don’t miss the opportunity! We invite you to purchase the HOMAG EDGETEQ S-500 edgebander, manufactured in 2021 and delivered to our site. The edgebander was operated for exactly 3 years—from April 2021 to April 2024—in single-shift operation. It has approximately 5,000 operating hours, which for a machine of this class is equivalent to the typical annual use in a professional production facility. The edgebander is in excellent condition and requires only cleaning and routine minor servicing. Single-sided edgebanders for narrow panels, such as the EDGETEQ S-500, provide precise edge banding and flawless edge finishing. Options for PUR adhesive application and airTec technology are available on request. Adjustable feed speeds of 16–20, 25, or 30 m/min allow performance to be matched to the needs of small, medium, or high-capacity production sites. Automation and additional functional upgrades for these models can be configured to individual requirements. The offered machine was purchased from HOMAG in 2021. Its condition can be described as perfect. In the industry, neither the model nor the HOMAG brand needs introduction—they are recognized globally as leaders in the manufacture of advanced, high-quality equipment. This model is highly professional and a perfect complement for any large or modern production facility. Our machine is comprehensively equipped and includes virtually all options. Currently, a new EDGETEQ S-500 with this specification costs €284,959 net (PLN 1,210,000 net). All manuals and technical documentation are included. Pgodow E Npfepfx Ab Iow We maintain support from HOMAG in case installation and commissioning are required for the new owner. In our opinion, the discount offered—over 30% off the new price, amounting to approximately €84,705 net (PLN 360,000 net)—more than covers transportation and commissioning costs through HOMAG, and still results in savings of over €70,000 net (approx. PLN 300,000 net), which could be invested in another production machine. Furthermore, there is no need for the 6-month lead time typical for a new machine: this edgebander can be in your facility less than a week after purchase. General notes regarding this sale: • Although the machine is almost new and was manufactured in 2021, no warranty or guarantee is provided. • No returns will be accepted. • The listed price is exclusive of VAT (23% for buyers in Poland) which will be added to the invoice—please check the ad for price details; • Single owner. General note: We are not a furniture, manufacturing, or machinery trading company. We own numerous properties in Poland and are a developer building houses and apartments in Warsaw. The machines listed in this offer are our property. We acquired them as settlements from tenants operating in the furniture industry. We know their histories and conditions, which are as described. We are in contact with the manufacturers for further support (HOMAG, OMC, and FANUM). Since we do not need these machines, our prices are very attractive, especially given that the machines are virtually new. We can assist with transportation anywhere in Poland or the EU. Inspections prior to purchase are welcomed.

Condition: good (used), Working width from 190 to 2600 mm Workpiece thickness 8 - 90 mm Psdoxrx Uuepfx Ab Isgw Working height 90.5 cm Equipment: 1. Scoring saw 1.5 kW, controlled 2. Cutter 4.5 kW, tiltable by 15 degrees 3. Milling motor 4.5 kW with electropneumatic control for plunge milling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Carcass clamp for pressing furniture carcasses, manufactured by the Homag-group, HOMAG AUTOMATION. With this pressing concept no prepositioning of the press elements is necessary. Vertical, horizontal pressure frames are powered electromotively and act as a self-lock via the trapezoid spindles. As crossing pressure lamellas process way to the inserted workpieces and ensure an all-over coating pressure construction on the carcass parts. Features Pgodpfx Absxpfnio Isw • All-over coating pressing • Pressing surfaces with tolerance balance • Pressing speed: 25 mm/s • Pressing power: 15 kn • Carcass length: 250 - 2.500 [mm] • Carcass depth: 250 - 700 [mm] • Carcass height: 150 - 1.400 [mm]

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 5,400 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-97-8163, HOMAG DRILLTEQ V-200 Optimat BHX055 Machining Center – used – Machine purchased in December 2018 / commissioned January 2019 Processing in throughfeed mode, Ball screws on all axes, Network card for remote service support, Saw unit for grooving in X-axis, Pick-Up type tool changer, Ite Dibow Hdh Es Ia Asn Integrated control cabinet ----- Technical Data ----- Minimum workpiece length X: 200 mm, Minimum workpiece width Y: 70 mm, Minimum workpiece thickness: 8 mm, Maximum workpiece length X: 3,050 mm, Maximum workpiece width Y: 850 mm, Maximum workpiece thickness: 56 mm, Machine control software: WOODWOP 8, Screen diagonal: 24 inches, touch screen, Main spindle motor power: 10 kW (S6), Main spindle speed: 1,250 – 24,000 rpm, Main spindle holder: HSK-F63, Drilling unit motor power: 2.3 kW, Number of vertical drilling spindles: 13 pcs, Number of double horizontal drilling spindles in X-axis: 2 pcs, Pgedexpukgopfx Ab Iew Number of double horizontal drilling spindles in Y-axis: 1 pc, Saw blade diameter: 100 mm, Number of tools in changer: 4 pcs, Vector speed (X-Y): 50 m/min. Quality information: - comprehensive basic cleaning - electrical system checked - pneumatic system checked

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, I sell the fully equipped edge banding machine HOMAG KAL370 AMBITION 2280, year 2015: Configuration: Entry fence manual adjustable Premilling manual adjustable Edge banding with preheating tank Material pressure zone manual adjustable End cutting saws pneumatic adjustable Tilting radius milling top + bottom manual adjustable Corner rounding 4-motor manual adjustable Radius R2 scrapers pneumatic adjustable / Second set for R1 included Glue scrapers manual adjustable Polishing brushes Separation fluid spraying in the front Cleaning fluid spraying in the back Working thickness adjustment manual driven Material height 8-60mm Edge thickness 0,4-20mm Feeding speed up to 20m/min. Total length including feeding plate 9365mm Kilometerstatus 2.926.000 Meters edgebanded. Including full documentation and CE. Pgsdpoxnbx Isfx Ab Iow Very good condition, fully working!

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008016, X axis working area: 3300 mm Pgodpfxsw Idhms Ab Iow Y axis working area: 1550 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 10 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 35 Total number of tool changer positions: 14

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0-240-75-0703, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: CE marking, NEW PRICE ONLY 105,000 EURO!!! Price valid only until October 30, 2025! Don’t miss the opportunity! We invite you to purchase a NEW, premium panel saw—HOMAG SAW-TEC B-400 Pro Line, extended version for automatic storage integration. The SAWTEQ B-400 is a panel saw from HOMAG equipped with automatic loading for high-speed cutting. This efficient saw is designed for handling large panel volumes and delivers superior-quality finish cuts. It is renowned for reliability, precision, high power, and rapid processing speed. The unit offered here is BRAND NEW. It was bought from HOMAG POLSKA Sp. z o.o. in 2020 and delivered directly to our facility by the manufacturer. The HOMAG POLSKA Sp. z o.o. service team performed only the initial startup; the machine has never been used since. In the woodworking machinery industry, both Homag and this model are benchmarks—Homag is a global leader in modern, top-quality equipment. Our unit is exceptionally well-equipped, offering almost all available options. A similar saw in its standard version costs between 100,000–110,000 EURO net (425,000–467,500 PLN net)*, while our extended model, compatible with automatic storage and equipped with additional features, is valued at around 190,000 EURO net (807,500 PLN net)*. Advantages: - High throughput thanks to automatic loading and extended saw blade reach. - High productivity with relatively low space requirements. - Designed for efficient material flow and precise logistics. - Network-ready for digital production processes. We maintain direct contact and support from HOMAG for installation and commissioning at the buyer’s site if needed. In our view, the discount of over 45% off the new price represents an extremely competitive offer for anyone seeking a modern saw with or without future automatic storage needs—resulting in potential savings of about 90,000 EURO net (approx. 400,000 PLN net)*. The saw can be operated independently without connection to an automatic storage system. General details regarding this sales offer: - The machine is BRAND NEW, but was manufactured in 2020; therefore, no warranty or guarantee is provided. - Returns are not accepted. - The advertised price does not include VAT (23% for Polish buyers), which will be added to the invoice—please check our listed price presentation. - Single owner. Pedow Exk Espfx Ab Ijgw * Price in EUR converted at the NBP rate—1 EUR = 4.25 PLN. Welcome to all MachineSeeker users. We are new to MACHINESEEKER. We are not a furniture manufacturer, machinery trader, or production company. We are a developer with extensive property holdings in Poland, constructing homes and apartments in Warsaw. The machines we offer are our property, acquired as settlements from tenants in the furniture industry. We know their full history and confirm their condition as described. We also maintain relations with machine manufacturers—Homag, Otto Martin, OMC Machinery, and FANUM—who can provide further support. As we do not require these machines, our pricing is extremely attractive, especially considering their almost-new state. We can assist with delivery anywhere in Poland or the EU. Prospective buyers are welcome to inspect equipment before purchase. Kind regards.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 18,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-21-0442, travel distance X-axis: 3,850 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,015 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 525 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 80 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 60 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 20 m/min, feed length X-axis: 3,850 mm, feed length Y-axis: 2,015 mm, feed length Z-axis: 80 mm, feed rate X-axis: 80 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 60 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min, Equipment: documentation/manual, Sale of a CNC machining center that is fully operational and has been completely overhauled. Homag Weeke Venture 5 Optimat BHC 550 In 2024, extensive maintenance measures were carried out. The main spindle was completely refurbished. Additionally, a new UPS and a new vacuum pump were installed. The frequency converter was also replaced. The offer also includes a Flex 5 aggregate (not required for standard operations); however, this unit is non-functional but a repair quote is available. Specification sheet for the Weeke Venture 5 Optimat BHC 550 (year of manufacture: 2007) Main technical data Dimensions & Weight Length: approx. 6,350 mm | Width: approx. 2,550 mm | Height: approx. 2,450 mm | Weight: approx. 6,500 kg • Processing Area (X, Y, Z) X-axis approx. 3,250 mm | Y-axis approx. 1,300 mm | Z approx. 150 mm • Main Spindle Power: 12 kW, liquid-cooled Tool holder: HSK-F63 Speed steplessly programmable from 1,250 to 24,000 rpm • Drilling Units & Milling o Vertical: 25 spindles (32 mm pitch), depths up to 38/55 mm, tool holder diameter 10 mm, max. drill diameter 35 mm o Horizontal: 4 spindles in X-direction, 2 in Y-direction (32 mm pitch), depths up to 38 mm, max. drill diameter 20 mm o Grooving/Sawing unit: swivels 90° in XY-direction, cutting depth up to 30 mm, up to 7,500 rpm, max. tool diameter 1 mm • Workpiece Clamping & Table o Pod and rail table or console table with 6 adjustable supports in X-direction, LED display for position o Suction cups: e.g., 12 vacuum suction cups or various tubeless versions Psdpfsxrcf Dox Ab Ijgw o Vacuum pump: approx. 100 m³/h • Tool Changer & Control o Tool changer: 14 positions front (X-direction) and 8 positions rear (Y-direction) o Control: POWERCONTROL PC 85T (TFT 17″), WOODWOP 5.0 software, incl. MDE and production lists • Additional Equipment & Safety o FLEX-5 interface for sawing/milling/drilling o Tool picking function (Pick-Up), safety mats, safety fence/doors, barcode scanner, etc. Additional technical key data from supplementary sources for 2007 • Work area: X ≈ 3,250 mm · Y ≈ 1,220 mm · Z ≈ 125 mm • Tool slots: approx. 16 positions • Vertical drilling spindles: 12 units • Horizontal drilling spindles: 4 in X, 2 in Y • Main motor: 12 kW, HSK-F63, speed up to 24,000 rpm • Other equipment: Pod-and-rail table, positioning aids, crosshair laser, LED display, HOMAG POWER CONTROL, WOODWOP 5.0 software, safety mats, handheld terminal, UPS, CE marking

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1997, Automatic edge banding machine Gluing group Pgjdpjwfw Rdsfx Ab Ijw rectifications trimming rounding spindle moulders finishing groups

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, HOMAG Centateq N-500 -BHP 100 / VANTAGE 710 #0-250-71-6275 -Year of manufacture: 2020 -Table size: 3100 x 2250 mm -Stop system: front right, front left, rear -2x vacuum system 580/690 m3/h Pjdpfx Abexfkdzo Ijgw -Tool spindle 10 kW, air-cooled -Aggregate interface for main spindle, C-axis -Tool changer magazine, rear, fixed -Milling unit with feeler ring

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0-256-25-0756, total width: 1,850 mm, total height: 2,290 mm, total length: 2,390 mm, working width: 1,350 mm, grinding width: 1,350 mm, overall weight: 4,000 kg, grinding height: 200 mm, working height: 200 mm, power: 33 kW (44.87 HP), grinding belt speed: 1,600 mm/s, conveyor belt speed: 1,500 mm/s, grinding belt length: 2,150 mm, workpiece height (max.): 200 mm, pass-through height: 200 mm, Homag SWT 225 CH OPTIMAT, wide belt sander, new, opportunity! Pgjdpfx Ajxlgfzsb Isw

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 006252, Type of edging: Thin edge, Thick edge, Solid wood Gluing System: EVA Hotmelt, PUR Premilling Unit: yes Corner Rounding Unit: yes Podpfx Abowcycke Isgw Max feed speed: 40 m/min Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Operating Units: 10 nr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Condition: Very good | *Machine description:* I am offering an industrial, single-sided edge banding machine from the renowned brand Homag, model Optimat KAL 210/6/A3/S2, year of manufacture 2009. The machine is fully operational, regularly serviced, and ready for immediate operation. *Technical parameters and equipment:* Year of manufacture: 2009 Model: KAL 210/6/A3/S2 Type: Single-sided edge banding machine for furniture panels Edging thickness: up to 3 mm Panel thickness: adjustable from 10 mm *Units:* - End trimming - Milling - Corner rounding - Scraping - Buffing/Polishing Podpfexlpa Iox Ab Iogw Control: Electronic / automatic Technical condition: Very good – all functions operate correctly *Additional information:* - Machine in continuous operation - Regularly serviced - Ready for immediate use Inspection possible on site by prior arrangement. Location: Jasin / Wielkopolskie region

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0-201-06-9022, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, distance between spindles: 32 mm, working height: 950 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece length Single setup: max. 4,000 mm Pendulum setup: max. 1,375 mm Workpiece length for milling operations with 25 mm tool diameter Single setup: max. 4,175 mm Double setup: max. 1,950 mm Pendulum setup: max. 1,550 mm Workpiece width – front fence, operator side Milling with 25 mm tool diameter: max. 1,220 mm All units (except drilling head): max. 1,150 mm Workpiece width – rear fence Milling with 25 mm tool diameter: max. 1,730 mm All units: max. 1,600 mm Extension of consoles available as option, order no. VK 7375 Workpiece thickness Including clamping devices: max. 300 mm With standard clamps, unlimited: up to max. 60 mm Dimensions are not equivalent to the maximum possible processing sizes per unit – see separate tables Minimum workpiece size: Dependent on clamping devices, workpiece surface and contour Working height Bottom edge of workpiece: 950 mm Main spindle Power S6: 18.5 kW Power S1: 14.5 kW Tool holder: HSK F63 – DIN 69893 Tool weight: max. 6 kg including holder Tool length: max. 200 mm from lower edge of motor spindle Milling tool diameter: max. 180 mm Grinding tool diameter: max. 200 mm Speed range: 0 – 18,000 rpm Full torque: 0 – 12,000 rpm Full rated output: from 12,000 rpm Maximum speed: 24,000 rpm Disc tool changer Capacity: 18 positions Tool holder: HSK F63 Configuration option 1: 18 x max. diameter 130 mm Configuration option 2: 9 x max. diameter 180 mm and 9 x max. diameter 70 mm Pgsdpow Upu Sefx Ab Iew Drilling head Spindles: 17 Motor power: 4 kW, frequency controlled Speed range: 4,500 – 6,000 rpm Function: vertical drilling Stroke: 50 mm Drill spindles: up to max. 35 mm drilling diameter Spindles X-direction: 11 Spindles Y-direction: 7 Spindle spacing: 32 mm Total drill length: 70 mm Shaft diameter: 10 x 20 mm Rotation direction: Alternating left/right MACHINE DETAILS Footprint: 5,000 x 7,750 x 3,000 mm EQUIPMENT 2x vacuum cups per console Note: Unless expressly stated otherwise, tools, tool holders, units, and mechanical clamping devices that may be visible in photos and videos are not included in the scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, 4-axis machining center Homag Optimat BOF 311 venture 15 XXL New spindle Pgjdpfxsw A R D Es Ab Iow Machine in excellent condition Can be inspected in department 14 Dismantling, loading and transport at buyer's expense

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: HOMAG Model: KFL 10/22/QE/CF Type: Double-side Sizing & Edge Banding machine Year: 2000 Psdpfx Asuggpzeb Iegw Status: Connected, test possible. Location Lithuania Basic machine Workpiece thickness 12...60 mm Workpiece width 70... mm Workpiece overhang to transport chain 40 mm Feed 10...40 m/min Power consumption Main drive 3...75 kW Height adjustment 0,2 kW Machine main drive Feed 6...30 m/min Power draw 2,2...6,9 kW Gluing unit Edging type: Straight and softforming edges Edging material height 16...65 mm Workpiece feed max. 60 m/min Contour, trimming unit CF/CS 10/11/12 Discharge valve HMA 1 Melting unit HMG 12-1x1-M-HO Gluing section for preformed parts Type of edge Straight edges drum profiles Edge material Belt from roll Snipping unit for profile parts WK 46 Saw blade (diameter 80 mm, cutting width 3.2 mm, drill hole 34 mm, number of teeth 20) Flush-trimming unit and scraping unit for performed parts Buffing unit for performed parts Specification, layout on request

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005980, Squaring: First and Second Pass Max Panel Thickness: 120 mm Max feed speed: 20 m/min Distance between dogs: 1000 mm Pgedpfx Ajxcf S Iob Iow

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005983, Position 1: Double Squaring Machines HOMAG-NFL 25/4/10 Pedpfx Aswuucvjb Iegw Position 2: Roller Conveyors HOMAG-NFL 25/4/10 Position 3: Double Squaring Machines HOMAG-NFL 25/4/10

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 003935, Max Panel Width: 1200 mm Max Panel Length: 40 mm Max feed speed: 60 m/min Pgjdpfx Abjwuckno Isw Operating Units: 3 nr

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007998, Max. panel width: 1850 mm Podpfx Ajw Idacsb Iogw Max. panel length: 2700 mm

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005521, X axis working area: 4000 mm Y axis working area: 1400 mm Pgodpfx Ajvctlgeb Iow Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 15 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 30 Total number of tool changer positions: 24