Used Ingredient Silo for sale (827)

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 04/2011, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65R22,5, wheelbase: 1,300 mm, Tyre size: 385/65R22,5 Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Empty weight: 6.120 kg Carrying capacity: 32.880 kg GVW: 39.000 kg Hodpfowtdzxsx Airew Make of bodywork: SPITZER

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE FABO produce Cement Silos from 50 to 2000 tons for stocking various tonnages of cement. Silos can be produced as welded or bolted according to your preference. For the continuation of production in a seamless way, FABO provide required units to get more than basic Cement Silo; level gauge, pressure relief valve and these kind of equipment. Hodpfxov Uxaaj Airow CEMENT SILO: Capacity: 50-2000 TONS (BOLTED) Silo Filters: 24,5 m2 surface area (WAM Brand) Silo Safety Valve : - (WAM Brand) Level Indicators 2 pcs/Silo, Brand: WAM, Model: ILTC220, Fludifier Nozzle : 3 pcs/silo, Brand:WAM, Model: U025 Mechanical Valve and Arm : (WAM Brand) Silo charging pipe : Ø 114 mm steel pipe. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 09/2010, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65R22,5, wheelbase: 1,300 mm, Tyre size: 385/65R22,5 Suspension: air suspension Hjdewtf Tpjpfx Airsw Drive: Wheel Empty weight: 6.300 kg Carrying capacity: 32.700 kg GVW: 39.000 kg Make of bodywork: SPITZER

Year of construction: 1986, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, For sale is a complete silo discharge and conveying screw system from a wood processing production facility. Hsdpfxjz Iuikj Airew The system was in regular operation until production ceased approximately 6 months ago and was subsequently decommissioned. The complete package includes the mechanical silo discharge system, several conveying screws or transport lines, various gear and electric motors, the complete associated electrical control system in the control cabinet, and an additional new or unused spare motor. The system was used to discharge and further convey wood chips or similar bulk materials from the silo towards the heating system. Scope of supply: The offered complete package includes, among other things: - complete mechanical silo discharge system - several conveying screws / tubular screws - existing transport and conveying lines - several gear motors and electric motors - Bonfiglioli gearboxes - SEW-EURODRIVE drive technology - NORD gearbox technology - ASEA, ICME and Dietz electric motors - various connection, transition and discharge components - complete control cabinet with control and switching components The complete existing control cabinet is part of the offer. This offer does not just include individual conveying equipment, but a comprehensive, cohesive system and spare parts package including the existing control system. Drive technology Various industrial motor and gearbox components from well-known manufacturers are installed. Among others: Bonfiglioli Riduttori Gearbox type MVF 130/2R, 4.00 HP, gear ratio i = 1/35. ASEA Three-phase motor, 0.55 kW, 930 min⁻¹, 380–420 V, protection class IP54. SEW-EURODRIVE Industrial gear motor, 0.55 kW, approx. 1,400/33 min⁻¹. NORD Industrial gearbox, type SK 30F-EC80, gear ratio i = 157.20. ICME Ravenna Three-phase motor, 0.55 kW, approx. 920 min⁻¹, protection class IP55. Dietz-motoren Three-phase motor, 0.4 kW, 2,760 min⁻¹, 220/380 V. Further technical specifications and photos of the existing nameplates can be provided upon request. Condition: The used components are in a condition appropriate for their age and use. Signs of wear, dust deposits and some surface corrosion are present. The system is suitable for both possible further use or adaptation to an existing silo system, as well as a comprehensive spare parts and components package for silo, heating and conveying technology. In particular, the various gear motors, gearboxes, screw components, the complete electrical control system and the additional new spare motor make the complete package interesting for operators of existing older systems. Inspection / Dismantling The system is still located at the original production site and can be inspected by arrangement. Location: 3608 Thun, Switzerland Availability: immediately Dismantling can be carried out immediately - must be completed by 31.07.2027. Dismantling, removal, loading and transport will be carried out entirely by the buyer at his expense and responsibility. Sale of the complete system in its existing condition, as inspected. Subject to prior sale. Sale excluding warranty and guarantee. Selling price: 3,900.00 EUR Price net, any applicable statutory taxes and duties. Export, customs clearance and import duties are the responsibility of the buyer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Eichholz Silo Aluminium-Schuttgut-Container OWS (2014) Premium aluminium container for bulk materials (plastic granules, powders, Hedjz Hwxfspfx Airjw pelleted raw materials) manufactured by the German brand Eichholz Silo- und Anlagenbau. 1. Manufacturer: Eichholz Silo- und Anlagenbau GmbH & Co. KG (Germany) 2. Type / Model: Aluminium-Schüttgut-Container OWS 3. Year of Construction: 2014 4. Serial Number: 1409073.01 5. Material: Aluminium 6. Certification: CE 7. Features: Bottom outlet tube with clamp connection for vacuum/pneumatic conveying systems, heavy-duty frame designed for forklift transport and stacking.

Year of construction: 1994, condition: excellent (used), For sale are 2 units of coal dust silos. Capacity: 120 m³ per unit. Silo material: S235 Discharge cone material: Stainless steel, from Ø 250mm to Ø 1450 mm. Diameter: 3.40 meters. Silo height: 20.6 meters. Total height: 24 meters. Weight: 22 tons. Explosion vent: DN 1300. Implosion vents: 2x DN 500. Silo filter: Ø900mm Infra Jet AJP 304 (30m²). Filling line: DN100. Discharge cone: 70°. Air fluidization with 6 nozzles. Level measurement: Endress Hauser Soliphant. Discharge/dosing with dense-phase conveying. Hedpfx Ash Dix Ieirow Manufacturer: Altmayer Airdos PDF 800. Rotary airlock: DN 250, manufacturer Kreisel. Dismantling has already been carried out; the silos are stored and immediately available.

Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,000 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 21-120004/A, These are two silos with ATEX certification and a volume of 15 m³, designed for handling difficult, lightweight bulk materials with a density of up to 300 kg/m³, or for lower filling levels with higher densities. The silos are fully equipped with a filter at the silo head and a discharge screw at the outlet, also equipped with a filter and a rotary valve. Hjdpfx Aijz Nkt Njrew The special feature lies within – a screw conveyor running along the bottom, rotating slowly to keep the material moving. Filter cartridges are included in the scope of supply. Interfaces: Filling – Flange at the silo Discharge – Conveyor screw with filter and rotary valve These are two silos – the package price is 15% lower than the stated individual price of a single silo.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Fabo 30-ton horizontal semi-mobile silos are modern storage solutions designed to provide maximum efficiency and flexibility on construction sites. They enable the safe, organized, and practical storage of cement and similar bulk materials, especially in concrete plants and infrastructure projects. Thanks to their horizontal and semi-mobile structure, these silos offer easy portability, reducing the need for fixed installations and saving significant time during installation and dismantling processes. Their robust steel construction guarantees long-lasting use and high durability in challenging field conditions. With a capacity of 30 tons, Fabo horizontal silos are ideal for medium and large-scale projects, working integrated with precise dosing systems to support production continuity. Their user-friendly design simplifies maintenance and cleaning, while their safety-focused details minimize operational risks. Manufactured with Fabo quality, 30-ton horizontal semi-mobile silos combine mobility, durability, and high performance, offering a reliable solution on construction sites. In horizontal cement silos, WAM or ÖZBEKOĞLU products are used for screw conveyors, silo top filters, air jets, vibromotors, pressure sensors, and level sensors. Hedpfxox Rqm Ao Airew

Condition: used, ESTEVE double interior silo unit 2 independent storage cells Capacity 2 x 1,500 kg, totaling 3,000 kg Dry bulk product, likely flour Dimensions: 5300 x 2580 x 2630 mm Electrical supply: 380 V Common support frame for both silos Two metal silo bodies Hedezx Thcjpfx Airjw 1 - Filling: connection and piping Ø 80 mm Cell feeding via filling circuit 2 - Storage: 2 cells of 1,500 kg Separation of 2 batches or compatible products Graduated level indicators on both cells Front inspection ports 3 - Discharging: hoppers at the bottom Product directed towards the extraction system 4 - Extraction: mechanical system with rollers Product extraction at the outlet of the cells 5 - Screening: integrated sifter Sifter motor 0.75 kW according to installation sheet 6 - Transfer: pneumatic system RBL 10 Transfer motor 3 kW according to installation sheet Piping circuit of approximately 25 m Distribution piping included 7 - Filtration: textile filter sleeves Motors installed at the bottom Integrated storage, extraction, screening, and transfer Brand: ESTEVE, now integrated into Shick Esteve The ESTEVE JE 2500 double interior silo unit is a professional, used equipment designed for storing dry bulk ingredients. It includes two independent 1,500 kg cells each, for a total capacity of 3,000 kg. The identified use is likely related to flour or compatible powdered dry products. The unit combines storage, mechanical extraction, screening, filtration, and pneumatic transfer in a single installation powered by 380 V. Why this model stands out The JE 2500 is not limited to storage; it brings together several functions necessary for handling a bulk ingredient. Its two cells allow for the separation of two batches or two compatible products, while extraction via rollers ensures the mechanical removal of the product. The integrated sifter and RBL 10 pneumatic transfer system complete the installation for organizing its flow. This configuration is particularly advantageous when a project requires a professional interior flour silo with several pieces of equipment already grouped on the same frame. Key advantages Two independent 1,500 kg cells Total storage capacity of 3,000 kg Mechanical extraction via rollers Pneumatic transfer system type RBL 10 Sifter integrated into the unit Filtration with textile sleeves Filling via Ø 80 mm connection Front inspection ports Graduated level indicators on both cells Unit installed on a common support frame

Year of construction: 2025, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Equipment: CE marking, The Silo V2 is most often located between the Rasper and the Granulator. It balances the output from the Rasper the input rate of the Granulator. It has a Silo with vibratory base to control the feed rate. Volume: 2 m3 See specifications in attached document Hsdpfszn Ul Iox Airsw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, total height: 18,000 mm, outer diameter: 3,000 mm, water tank capacity: 70,000 l, Tank made of stainless steel with a capacity of 70,000 litres. Insulated body with load cells. Volume Total capacity 70,000 L Material Stainless steel Equipment configuration Insulated Load cells Transport information Length 18,000 mm Width 3,500 mm Hodpfjxlir Djx Airsw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, total width: 5,000 mm, Silo for sawdust. Hodpoz Ranfjfx Airow

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 34,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 05/2008, color: orange, Year of construction: 2008, We are offering this used m-tec silo discharge system, Mathis silo semi-trailer, manufactured in 2008. Factory number: 1460408001 Year of manufacture: 2008 Vehicle identification number: 1462868 2M 001 Hsdpfx Aioz Snzcjrjw Permissible total weight: 34,800 kg Permissible axle load, axle 1: 10,000 kg Permissible axle load, axle 2: 9,000 kg Permissible axle load, axle 3: kg Permissible axle load, axle 4: kg Permissible semi-trailer load: 18,500 kg If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, FOR SALE: 4 FOUR STAINLESS STEEL SILOS (INOX 304) – 500 m³ EACH Available for sale are 4 stainless steel silos, each with a capacity of 500 m³, constructed from INOX 304, suitable for storage and handling of dry bulk materials. Previous Use: The silos were used for loading dry materials into bulk tanker trucks (silo trucks). Technical Specifications: Capacity: 500 m³ (each) Total Height (including cone): 22.6 m (22,600 mm) Diameter: 5.7 m (5,700 mm) Material: Stainless Steel INOX 304 Silo Supports / Bases: Each silo is supported by 4 base structures Weight per base: approx. 60 tons Total base weight per silo: approx. 240 tons Base dimensions: Length 5,700 mm × Width 5,700 mm × Height 9,700 mm Location: Located in the Industrial Area of Volos, Greece Dismantling & Transport: Available upon agreement: Dismantling Transport to Port of Volos Loading for export Quantity: 4 units Price per unit: €200.000 Hodpfx Aiey I Dk Ajrsw Total price: €800.000 Condition: Available / For Sale For further information or commercial inquiries, please contact us.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 33,500 kg, overall weight: 37,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 08/2011, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2027, loading space volume: 32 m³, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, Stock No. 5867 31.5 m³ Feldbinder silo semi-trailer for powdery and granular goods / 1 compartment / aluminum rims ----* Manufacturer: Feldbinder * Type: FEUT 32.3 - Silo semi-trailer * First registration: 08/2011 * Gross vehicle weight: 37,000 kg * Unladen weight according to vehicle registration certificate: 3,500 kg * Payload: 33,500 kg * Suspension: Air suspension * Axles: 3 x BPW, with 1st axle as a lift axle / disc brakes * Tires: 385/55 R22.5, approximately 60% tread, on aluminum rims * Color: Chassis RAL 3002 chimney red, silo container RAL 1013 pearl white * Volume: 31.5 m³ / 1 compartment * TÜV (technical inspection): 04/2027 * EBS Wabco * 2 discharge cones DN800 * De-aeration mats * Pressure tank 2 bar * Operating temperature from -40 degrees to +80 degrees * 1 top manhole cover DN450, swiveling and foldable * Pinch valves * 4 inch central discharge to the rear * Access platform with walkway on the rear left, can be erected from above Hjdpfe Afr S Djx Airsw * Continuous mudguards * Aluminum air reservoir * LED work lights * LED reversing lights * Rear storage box * Loading pressure gauge * 3 hose pipe boxes on the right * Without supports German semi-trailer!! German documents!! Note regarding possible errors in the advertisement: Despite careful preparation of the advertisement, individual errors may have crept into the text or information. We assume no liability for errors, changes, or intermediate sales. All information is without guarantee. Please contact us to verify details or clarify further questions.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 29,600 kg, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 10/2009, Equipment: ABS, * ABS * Alloy wheels * 5-chamber taillights * Lift axle * SAF axles * Disc brakes ---Superstructure: Cement silo semi-trailer (for powdery and granular goods), capacity: 35,000 liters, max. permissible operating overpressure 2.0 bar, permissible temperature min/max -40/+80 degrees, 2 dome lids. Sale only to commercial businesses. IN THE EVENT OF EXPORT, ONLY THE NET PRICE IS TO BE PAID!!!!! ALL INFORMATION IS WITHOUT GUARANTEE, INCLUDING EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES. The basis for all purchase contracts, invoices, proforma invoices, orders, and sales negotiations are our General Terms and Conditions (see our legal notice for details). Hodpfs Agdcfox Airsw

Condition: excellent (used), axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 04/2009, color: other, Year of construction: 2009, Empty weight: 8.155 kg Carrying capacity: 27.845 kg GVW: 36.000 kg Tipper: Back Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Registration number: QAQS871 = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Hsdoyydfqspfx Airsw Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 14,450 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 06/2013, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, * Heitling SDHB 31 silo trailer * First registration: 06-2013 * Volume: 31,000 liters * 3 compartments * MB axles * Curb weight: 3,550 kg * Payload: 14,450 kg Hjdjzl N Raspfx Airow * Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg * More pictures and videos available via WhatsApp * Information without guarantee and subject to prior sale.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 33,680 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2011, loading space volume: 40 m³, total length: 9,260 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,950 mm, Equipment: ABS, Kässbohrer SSK Tipping Silo 40m³ Manufacturer: Kässbohrer * Type: SSK-2 * Vehicle Type: Tipping Silo / Silo Semi-Trailer * First Registration: July 22, 2011 * 3-Axle Semi-Trailer * Permissible Total Weight: 39,000 kg * Calculated Payload: approx. 30,000 kg * Tire Size: 385/65 R22.5 * 3-Axle Chassis * Air Suspension * Tipping Silo Container * For the transport of bulk goods Hsdpsz R E N Ijfx Airsw * Pneumatic Unloading * Mechanical Support Legs * Air Pressure Braking System * Electrical Lighting System * Semi-Trailer with King Pin * Technically Permissible Total Weight of 39,000 kg If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Aluminum storage silo with a sturdy base Technical data / Dimensions Available quantity: 1 Volume: approx. 80,000 liters Container type: Silo Condition: used Food grade: yes Design: vertical Internal diameter: approx. 3,500 mm External diameter: approx. 3,550 mm Hsdpfxjzpzulj Airew Cylindrical height: approx. 9,830 mm Total height: approx. 14,225 mm Weight: approx. 2,500 kg Specific gravity of the medium: 1 ton/m³ Operating pressure: non-pressurized Material / Construction Material of inner shell: Aluminum Note: Material AlMg3 Equipment Base design: base ring/base frame Quantity: 1 Mounting: fixed Bottom type (top): conical bottom Bottom type (bottom): cone Top: 1 x roof edge railing (height: approx. 1,200 mm) 2 x lifting lugs 1 x ventilation hood 1 x access to the filter housing The filter housing contains the following connections: 6 x filter openings 1 x connection for silo pilot (level measurement) 1 x connection for level limit signal Shell: 1 x access door (approx. 1,800 x 80 mm) 1 x filling line DN 80, ending in a Storz coupling at the bottom 1 x cable protection pipe DN 50 2 x weld-in adapters for level limit signal Various pipe penetrations in the base frame Various brackets for access ladder Bottom: 1 x manhole DN 400 with cover 1 x discharge chute DN 1500 (Reimelt), ending in a cellular rotary valve at the bottom

Year of construction: 1987, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 17526, For sale: aluminium silo suitable for storing granulate, 4 units available. The price is per unit. Hsdpfx Aiexx Nnljrsw

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 4,100 kg, maximum load weight: 13,900 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 09/2008, loading space volume: 31 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22.5, color: other, trailer brake: trailer braked, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, 2-axle silo trailer for flour or animal feed 3 compartments, approx. 8,500 / 13,500 / 9,000 liters Compartment 2 with pressure dividers (separate compartment) Loosening mechanism for compartment 1 + 3 with loosening mat Loosening mechanism for compartment 2 with Silomar blower 3 access hatches with eccentric locks Individual outlets on the right pneumatic vibrator per compartment Bottom flaps DCA axles with disc brakes Hjdpjzy R Nyjfx Airew ABS Tires: 4 x 385/65 R22.5 on aluminum rims (used) 2 hose pipes Aluminum toolbox

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 28,100 kg, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 09/1997, loading space volume: 40 m³, total length: 9,320 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,880 mm, Equipment: ABS, Kässbohrer 3-axle silo semi-trailer / bulk goods / 34,000 kg, 40 m³ Description / Features Kässbohrer silo tank semi-trailer * First registration: 10/1997 * 3 axles * Permissible total weight: 34,000 kg * Rear axle load: 3 x 8,000 kg * Tires: 365/80 R20 * Silo for dust and free-flowing bulk goods Hedez Nbx Iopfx Airsw * Aluminum silo container * Pressure discharge / pneumatic discharge * Extensive hose and pipe connections * Rear discharge * Ladder at the rear * Walkway / work platform on top * Side hose pipes * Storage box * Support legs * Air suspension * Drum brake system * Container and chassis in good visual condition * Available immediately We are happy to provide further information.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 33,060 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2012, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2028, loading space volume: 60 m³, Year of construction: 2012, Internal vehicle number: G400107 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen. Hjdpey Rb Azofx Airjw More information at: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Financing example: * Internal number: Silo * Purchase price: 24,900.00 € * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly installment: 389.02 € Residual value: 3,380.00 € If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. We would be happy to accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 27,800 kg, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 01/2012, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2028, loading space volume: 23 m³, Year of construction: 2012, Internal vehicle number: G400209 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen. More information: * Luis Lucena * Viktoria Sologubova ENGLISH Feldbinder FFB TSA 23.3-1 chemical tank semi-trailer – 22,500 liters – rubber-lined – ADR FL/AT German Feldbinder chemical tank semi-trailer, type TSA 23.3, manufactured in 2012. According to the manufacturer's identification plate, the tank has an exact total capacity of 22,500 liters and is internally lined with CHEMOLINE 8 rubber. Hjdoz R Hkaepfx Airjw The tank is designed for a maximum permissible operating pressure of 3.0 bar. According to the available vehicle data, it is an ADR version for the FL and AT vehicle categories. Technical data: * Vehicle number: G400209 * Vehicle condition: Used vehicle * Category: Chemical tank semi-trailer * Manufacturer: Feldbinder Spezialfahrzeugwerke GmbH * Model: TSA 23.3 * Version: TSA 23.3-1 * First registration: 01/2012 * Year of manufacture: 2012 * Axles: 3 * Permissible gross weight: 34,000 kg * Technically permissible gross weight: 40,000 kg * Unladen weight: 6,200 kg * Payload: 27,800 kg * MOT: new * German vehicle Tank data according to the identification plate: * Exact total capacity: 22,500 liters * Rounded loading volume: approx. 23 m³ * Manufacturer/serial number: 46548 * Tank material: 1.4318 * Internal lining: CHEMOLINE 8 rubber lining * Permissible operating pressure: -0.21 to +3.0 bar * Test pressure: 4.0 bar * Permissible temperature range: -20 °C to +80 °C * Initial tank inspection: 10/2012 * Periodic inspections according to EN 14025 * ADR version FL/AT according to the available vehicle data Inspection and technical assessment are possible by prior appointment. Further information, photos and documents are available upon request. Errors, changes and prior sale reserved. Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle in part exchange.