Used Lifting Chains for sale (23,471)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, 2007 | Holland-Lift Q 135 El 24 (15m) | Used Scissor Lift 📍Location: Estonia 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 8900 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 32 inspection points 26 approved ✅ 6 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: The hourmeter is broken, and the protection plate near the drive motor is bent. The drive motor is in good condition, and all operations work, except the lifting leveling sensor, which occasionally malfunctions. The customer defrosted the remote and charged the batteries before the inspection. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "38110 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. Djdoyailbjpfx Afpjkh 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 1,197 h, 2014 | Holland-Lift N195-12EL Combistar (19.5 m) | Used Scissor Lift | 1197 hours 📍Location: Estonia 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 22500 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 31 inspection points 31 approved ✅ 0 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Given the age of the machine, all components and functions are operating as expected, with no major issues or abnormalities observed during the inspection. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "38107 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. Djdeyaikwopfx Afpjkh 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 380 h, load capacity: 200 kg, empty load weight: 2,650 kg, construction height: 1,990 mm, fuel type: electric, total length: 2,820 mm, drive type: Elektro, arm reach: 3,000 mm, construction width: 990 mm, working height: 9,900 mm, Vertical lift platform Technical condition: good Front tyres type: solid (bandage) Front tyres size: 16-5-11 1/4 Front tyres condition: 80 - 100% Rear tyres type: solid (bandage) Rear tyres size: 16-5-11 1/4 Dksdpfeygn Eysx Afpjh Rear tyres condition: 80 - 100% Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 250Ah Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2018 Battery condition: 80 - 100%

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 3,614 h, 2014 | Haulotte Ha 16 Spx (16m) | Used Articulated Boom Lift | 3614 hours 📍Location: Luxembourg 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 16200 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 53 inspection points 50 approved ✅ 2 imperfect ℹ️ 1 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Good operating boomlift , Some blue smoke when coldstarting engine, broken jib hose , speedtravel doesnt work , no further issues during inspection 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "39714 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform. Dkedpfxsyhf Hwj Afpeh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, lifting height: 2,020 mm, fuel type: electric, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 1.120 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 227 kg Working height: 650 cm CE mark: yes Condition Dsdpev Tki Dsfx Afpekh General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 1,8x0,81x2,02 Production country: CA Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: Skyjack Model: SJIII 3215 Year of build: 2012 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 6,50 m Platform height: 4,50 m Lifting capacity on extension: 227 kg Platform dimensions LxW: 1,58 x 0,66 m Total dimensions LxW: 1,80 x 0,81 m Height transport position with railing: 2,02 m Height transport position without railing: 1,64 m Movable up to working height: 6,50 m Ground clearance: 0,06 m Drive type: Battery Only indoor using: yes Own weight: 1.120 kg Special features: white tires, anchor points for restraint systems (PSA) available. Location: 41468 Neuss immediately available

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, lifting height: 3,670 mm, fuel type: electric, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 790 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 230 kg Working height: 567 cm CE mark: yes Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 1,36x0,76x1,64 Production country: FR Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: JLG Model: 1230ES Year of build: 2008 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 5,67 m Platform height: 3,67 m Platform lifting capacity: 230 kg Platform dimensions LxW: 1,34 x 0,75 m Total dimensions LxWxH: 1,36 x 0,76 x 1,64 m Ground clearance: 0,06 m Drive type: Batterie Own weight: 790 kg Special features: white tires, maneuverable, very low weight, attachment points for personal protective equipment (PPE) available Location: 41468 Neuss Dkjdpfx Afev Tizfspoh immediately available

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, lifting height: 3,670 mm, fuel type: electric, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 790 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 230 kg Working height: 567 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 1,36x0,76x1,64 Production country: FR Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: JLG Model: 1230 ES Year of build: 2007 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 5,67 m Platform height: 3,67 m Platform lifting capacity: 230kg Dodpfx Asv Tiynofpokh Platform dimensions LxW: 1,34 x 0,75 m Total dimensions LxWxH: 1,36 x 0,76 x 1,64 m Ground clearance: 0,06 m Drive type: Battery Own weight: 790 kg Special features: white tires, maneuverable, very low weight. Anchor points for restraint systems (PPE) available Location: 41468 Neuss immediately available

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,473 h, load capacity: 1,500 kg, lifting height: 1,520 mm, free lift: 1,520 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,865 mm, fork length: 1,190 mm, empty load weight: 507 kg, total length: 1,748 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 726 mm, High-lift pallet truck Load center: 600 Mast type: Mono Technical condition: very good Dkedpfsxya T Ijx Afpoh Description: Recent inspection and new UVV safety check Mini display, Can-Key, tiller operable from all sides, creep speed button, integrated charger, plexiglass reach-through guard, single load rollers, without battery

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 2,840 h, load capacity: 1,400 kg, lifting height: 5,316 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,265 mm, empty load weight: 1,600 kg, mileage: 2,840 km, This electric TRIPLEX stacker by Still from 2018 is in good condition. The capacity is 1,400 kg. The stacker lifts to a height of 5,316 mm. Overall clearance height 2,265 mm. ONLY 2,840 operating hours. Equipped with FREELIFT. The 2017 battery features an automatic filling system and an external charger. Fork length: 950 mm. Schedule an appointment for a test drive. Watch the video on YouTube. Dkedpfsw Nn T Asx Afpoh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, machine/vehicle number: 0771400200R000066, mast type: telescopic, Empty weight: 17.600 kg Lifting capacity: 454 kg Working height: 2.870 cm Front tyres / undercarriage remaining: 0 Rear tyres remaining : 0 Tyre brand: - Max. horizontal reach: 2210 m Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 11.91x2.49x2.82 Dkedpfx Afoyg A T Sepjh Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for more information

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 4,795 h, 2012 | JLG 800AJ (26m) | Used Articulated Boom Lift | 4795 hours 📍Location: Estonia 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 26500 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 41 inspection points 39 approved ✅ 2 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Good condition as for 2012 year of production 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "39832 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? Dkodpoyacbvofx Afpsh We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Chain chisel machine, chiseling machine Djdpfxeqv A U Is Afpskh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 835 h, 2007 | Genie GS-2646 (10m) | Used Scissor Lift | 835 hours 📍Location: Germany 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 4400 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 34 inspection points 30 approved ✅ 0 imperfect ℹ️ 4 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: fully functional 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "40002 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available Dksdpfx Ajyf Dvlefpsh ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 2,498 h, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 2,590 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,700 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 758 kg, total length: 1,800 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 800 mm, High lift truck Load center of gravity: 600 Fork width: 190 mm Fork thickness: 55 mm Mast type: Standard Dkjdpfx Afou Dy S Tspjh Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Battery Volt: 24V Battery Ah: 150Ah Battery year of construction: 2024 Description: In addition to this Jungheinrich model, we have around 200 heavy-duty forklifts, compact forklifts, forklifts & Sideloaders in our warehouse in Hamburg and Gdansk. Visit our homepage - sago-online Hire purchase & financing at favorable conditions are always feasible for us. We are also happy to buy your used truck free of charge, even without you purchasing a vehicle from us. Our owner Mr. Peter Sawitzki will be happy to advise you in detail about this EJC110. P.S.: Our forklift master workshop specializes in repair, maintenance, overhaul and special construction for forklifts from 8 tons. We are also happy to display your vehicle for sale on consignment.

Condition: good (used), Door lock mortiser SL 100 - with milling motors for faceplate and handle - with pneumatic clamps Djdpfx Afsygm Awopskh - 1.7 kW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,242 h, axle configuration: 4x4, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: Kubota 4 Cilinder Weights Empty weight: 6.650 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 230 kg Working height: 1.600 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Dksdpfoyg Hwzox Afpsh Max. horizontal reach: 830 m Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 5,05x2,3x2,4 Latest inspection: 2025-12-15 Additional information Please contact Vink Machinery for more information Haulotte HA 16 RTJ PRO * 2016 * Diesel drive * 4x4x4 drive * 2242 working hours * 16-meter working height * 8.3-meter horizontal reach * 230 kg lifting capacity * 230-volt generator + 230-volt in work platform * 6650 kg net weight

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, CORMAK Electric Scissor Lift is a professional, mobile, self-propelled access platform designed for intensive work at height, both in industrial halls and outdoor environments. Thanks to its robust scissor construction, high stability, and advanced technical functionality, this model ensures safe lifting of operators and tools to a working height of up to 14 meters. It is an indispensable solution for industrial plants, construction companies, logistics centers, and service facilities where precision, safety, and efficiency in working at height are essential. Key Advantages Working height up to 14 m – enables installation and maintenance tasks at significant heights. Scissor lifting system – provides smooth, stable, and even platform movement, even at maximum load. Load capacity up to 320 kg – allows two operators to work simultaneously with tools. Extendable platform (0.9 m) – ensures access to hard-to-reach areas without repositioning the lift. Electric drive with 24V batteries – guarantees quiet, emission-free operation indoors and long operating time without recharging. Driveable at full height – a key feature for tasks requiring mobility while elevated. 230V / 400V power supply on the platform – enables direct connection of tools without additional extension cords. Standard Equipment Lower and platform-mounted control panels Extendable working platform Safety guardrails with access gate 230V / 400V power supply on the platform Non-marking tires Overload protection system and tilt sensors Emergency platform lowering system Built-in battery charger Technical Specifications Max. working height: 14 m Max. platform height: 12 m Max. stowed height (guardrails up / down): 2.59 / 2.05 m Platform dimensions: 2.27 × 1.12 m Platform extension length: 0.9 m Load capacity / Extended platform load: 320 kg / 113 kg Maximum number of occupants: 2 Maximum allowable wind speed: 12.5 m/s Wheelbase: 1.87 m Turning radius: 2.1 m Ground clearance: 90 mm Ground clearance with lowered supports: 19 mm Power supply: 24 V (4 × 12 V, 300 Ah) Max. operating pressure: 240 bar Tire size: Ø 381 × 127 mm Max. gradeability (platform lowered): 25% Max. tilt: X – 1.5° / Y – 3° Travel speed (platform lowered): 3.5 km/h Travel speed (platform raised): 0.8 km/h Weight: 2883 kg Dodpfoygthgox Afpjkh WARNING! SLIGHTLY USED PRODUCT. NO WARRANTY PROVIDED.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 1,748 h, 2015 | Nissan Cabstar 35.12 Multitel MT 162 EX (16m) | Used Truck-Mounted Boom Lift | 1748 hours | 13870 kms 📍Location: Germany 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 32900 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 53 inspection points 50 approved ✅ 0 imperfect ℹ️ 3 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Overall good condition however the telescopic boom could not be tested due to the sensor issue. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "39765 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options Dodjyfxwwepfx Afpjkh 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Electro round magnet, crane magnet, load magnet, lifting magnet STEINERT type LR 250-N-2 Serial no.: 421850 Load capacity: 1000 kg Magnet diameter: 250 mm Power consumption: 0.662 amperes Mains connection: 200 volts DC = direct current - An external power supply is required (not included) Dsdpfx Asxf Uygofpjkh - For crane operation - Load test performed on crane – material-magnet detachment between 2200 - 2250 kg Net weight: 32 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 4,116 h, 2016 | Isoli PT200 on Nissan NT400 | Used Truck-Mounted Boom Lift | 4116 hours | 55182 kms 📍Location: Lithuania 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 37100 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 58 inspection points 57 approved ✅ 1 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Two of the probes (shown on photo) had to be replaced 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "39378 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. Dkjdex Twabjpfx Afpjh 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 4,240 h, 2019 | Isoli PNT220NLX on Nissan NT400 | Used Truck-Mounted Boom Lift | 4240 hours | 53375 kms 📍Location: Latvia 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 34000 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 62 inspection points 57 approved ✅ 3 imperfect ℹ️ 2 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Car defects: 1. Chassis and body rusted. 2. Headlight does not light, rear turn signal does not light. 2. Engine check engine light was on, but fixed, likely ADD blue system failure. (error extinguished for now) 3. Hydraulic tank bent. 4. Hydraulic control devices without marking. 5. Seat torn. 6. Interior dirty. 7. Body parts on the driver's side are of different colors. 8. Safety triangle and first aid kit missing. 9. Entry point heavily scuffed and rusted. 10. Mandatory technical lifting equipment and vehicle inspections are valid. 11. There is a technical maintenance and operation manual. 12. No obvious major faults are visible, except for those listed. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "39451 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform. Dkedpfx Aox Twahefpeh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, Complete production line for Chain Manufacturer - VITARI Line Consists : 1.Wire drawing machine SKP8 T.I. 1.1. Producer: Tecno Impianti 1.2. Model SKP 8 2P 1.3. Year of production 1995-1999 1.4. Country of origin Italy 2.Bending machine for roundlink chain production Dkedpfxoyf Drms Afpjh 2.1. Producer:Abbondio Vitari S.p.A . 2.2. Model CC18 2.3. Year of production 1973-1987 2.4. Country of origin Italy 3.Contact welding machine for roundlink chain production 3.1. Producer:Abbondio Vitari S.p.A . 3.2. Model MS6 3.3. Year of production 1986-1989 3.4. Country of origin Italy 4.Contact welding machine for roundlink chain production 4.1. Producer:Abbondio Vitari S.p.A . 4.2. Model MS6 4.3. Year of production 1986-1989 4.4. Country of origin Italy 5.Calibrating machine for roundlink chain production 5.1. 5.1. Producer: Delmatic SNC 5.2. Model KTR 1 5.3. Serial Number K113-06-05-7 5.4. Year of production 2006-2007 5.5. Country of origin Italy 6.Manual contact welding machine for roundlink chain production 6.1. Model N12 6.2. Producer: CEA COSTRUZIONI ELETTROMECCANICHE ANNETTONI S.p.A. 6.3. Year of production 2005-2007 6.4. Country of origin Italy Partly renewed (Pneumatic system, cooling system, etc) Production tool included For today got 6 same type lines, ready to use, ready for check. Any of them can be connected for check up. Delivery to EU included in price Our company also offers training and, if required, start-up services for putting the line into operation

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, fuel type: electric, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Dodpjv Tizrofx Afpskh Weights Empty weight: 6.780 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Working height: 1.420 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 683 m Max swing of platform in degrees: 360 Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 6,71x1,5x1,97 Production country: US Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: JLG Model: E400AJPN Year of build: 2012 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 14,19 m Platform height: 12,19 m Max. reach: 6,83 m Platform lifting capacity: 230 kg Platform dimensions LxW: 1,22 x 0,76 m Swivel range: 360° Max. climbing capacity: 30 % Total dimensions LxWxH: 6,71 x 1,50 x 1,97 m Ground clearance: 0,13 m Drive type: Battery Own weight: 6.780 kg Special features: white tires, horizontally swiveling basket arm. Location: 41468 Neuss immediately available

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 837 h, load capacity: 1,400 kg, lifting height: 4,300 mm, free lift: 1,300 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 1,900 mm, fork length: 1,190 mm, drive type: Elektro, High-lift stacker Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Automatic Condition: As new Technical condition: Very good Front tyres type: Polyurethane Front tyres condition: 80 - 100% Rear tyres type: Polyurethane Rear tyres condition: 80 - 100% Dedpfx Asx Aw U Usfpokh Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 375Ah Description: Price includes new UVV inspection and fresh paintwork. Battery (manufactured 2020) will be reconditioned using a power cycler and comes with a Kappa test. Charger with matching plug included. We are happy to arrange cost-effective transport. Lease purchase possible! Full free lift, CE certificate.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,220 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,600 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,171 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 1,400 kg, total length: 800 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 800 mm, High-lift stacker Load centre: 600 Mast type: Triplex Technical condition: normal Front tyre type: Polyurethane Front tyre condition: 40 - 60% Rear tyre type: Polyurethane Rear tyre condition: 40 - 60% Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 500Ah Dedpfx Aeyfx Nyjfpskh Battery year: 2018 Description: Machine cleaning, complete replacement of wheels / rollers / bearings, new inspection, cosmetic reconditioning in black, new inspection according to FEM (ex UVV). Impulse control, initial lift,