Used Maximum Pressure for sale (21,511)

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, operating pressure: 150 bar, empty load weight: 125 kg, input voltage: 400 V, fuel: electricity, warranty duration: 6 months, KRANZLE LX 2000 COLD WATER PRESSURE WASHER This device features new accessories, including a German R+M gun, stainless steel lance, steel-braided hose, and power nozzle. A built-in hose reel allows for easy rewinding and storage. A durable brass head with new ceramic pistons and seals guarantees long and trouble-free operation. A highly efficient three-phase motor ensures stable operation even during prolonged use. With operating parameters of 150 bar and 1920 l/h, the machine can be effectively used for heavy-duty work in construction, logistics, and agriculture. Each device we offer has individually taken photos; you are buying exactly what you see. TECHNICAL DATA: Power supply: 3 phase - 400 V - 50 Hz Discharge capacity (l/h): 1920 Pressure Working pressure (bar): 150 Maximum pressure (bar): 175 Connected power (kW): 9.6 Ncsdpfx Adeyrfuiovep Weight (kg): 125 Hose length (m): 20 EQUIPMENT: NEW durable pressure gun from the German brand R+M NEW stainless steel pressure lance NEW reinforced 20m steel braided pressure hose NEW adjustable nozzle WATER FILTER AND GEKA CLAW COUPLINGS - FREE KEY FEATURES: Open oil system - no operating time limits Very clear and intuitive control panel Simple design and easy access to individual components under the housing make the machine user-friendly and easy to service

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, New machine Year of manufacture: 2026 Partnership Edition General features: - Aluminium machine and extension tables - Saw unit tiltable up to 46° - Pressure beam including LED lighting with 3 different status colors: WHITE: Machine in idle position RED: Pressure beam lowering or emergency stop function BLUE: Saw unit moving; variably positionable support table 1,000 x 500 mm - Scoring system using main saw blade in the same direction of rotation - Automatic workpiece length detection for minimal travel distances - Mobile and height-adjustable control panel including: saw blade holder, template holder, emergency stop button, start button, selector switch Scoring/grooving saw, rotary switch for feed speed, switches for laser (option) and USB socket Partnership Edition includes: - Motorized rip fence with 4 aluminum stops, synchronized positioning. All four stops adjustable up to 1,300 mm. The table is approx. 2,000 mm long. - Windows 10 screen control (10'' touchscreen). The graphical interface offers the following functions: tool database, miter cut calculation at the length stop, cutting plans can be created and saved, programs can be saved, exported, and imported via USB. - Telescopic stop extendable to 3,400 mm including 2 digital displays Technical data: - Max. saw blade protrusion 350 mm blade: 100 mm at 90° / 70 mm at 45° - Saw blade: diameter 300 – 350 mm, bore 30 mm - Saw blade speed: 4,000 rpm Ncjdpfx Aoyncpcodvep - Motor: 5 kW (approx. 7.5 hp) - Feed speed: 0 – 40 m/min - Overall length: approx. 4,250 mm - Weight: approx. 1,300 – 1,700 kg (depending on cutting length and equipment) - Required air pressure: 7 bar - Extraction ports: 1 x 100 mm, 1 x 120 mm Includes: - Motorized rip fence with 4 aluminum stops, adjustable up to 2,100 mm instead of 1,300 mm - Cutting line laser - Saw motor with 7.5 kW (10 hp) including automatic star-delta startup - Programmable saw blade height adjustment including height correction when tilting the saw unit - Mitre fence tiltable +/- 50° with length compensation Location: Flörsheim am Main Availability: by arrangement

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Hydro Power 1200 is a professional pressure washer, made from high-quality stainless steel and designed for a wide range of applications. This washer is ideal for turbocharger regeneration and the cleaning of heavily soiled components made of steel, cast iron, aluminum, and other alloys. The cleaning process operates in a closed circuit, using MRS Cleaner Ultra Active washing fluid heated to 45 °C. The MRS Cleaner Ultra Active solution is delivered from a gun nozzle at up to 140 bar, ensuring thorough cleaning of hard-to-reach and heavily contaminated parts from carbon, grease, and oils. Both the temperature and the fluid itself enhance the washing efficiency. The washer is equipped with two filters and features adjustable leveling feet up to 20 cm. The washer lid is fitted with pneumatic struts for increased safety and work comfort. During cleaning, you can also use the installed flow-through brush or compressed air gun. The glass viewing window is equipped with cleaning nozzles to ensure clear visibility during operation. Additional features: - Thermally insulated tank – effectively protects the heated fluid from cooling too quickly. - Glass cleaning nozzles - Adjustable leveling feet - Oil separator – extends the lifespan of the washing fluid Ncsdsxnl Efopfx Advjp Optional accessories: - Rigid lance - Rotating table Technical data: Total width: 1,410 mm Total depth: 800 mm Min/max height (closed): 1,720/1,920 mm Min/max height (open): 2,380/2,580 mm Working width: 1,100 mm Working depth: 700 mm Working height: 620 mm Weight: 200 kg Working table load capacity: 200 kg Working fluid capacity: 120–150 L Temperature regulation: 0–45 ℃ Lance output: up to 12 l/min Pressure: 140 bar Voltage: 3~400 V Switch: foot-operated WE ALSO OFFER OTHER HYDRO POWER PRESSURE WASHER MODELS IN SIZES 800, 1200, 1600, 2000. PLEASE CONTACT US FOR A QUOTE ON OTHER MODELS.

Condition: excellent (used), Pressure valve, pressure gauge, pressure indicator, manometer -Pressure gauge: for oil filter -Measuring range: 2.5 bar -Fitting: Ø 45 mm -Thread: mm -Number: 19x fittings available Price: per piece -Weight: 0.055 kg Ncedpfx Ajc Nnarjdvop

Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 1,480 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1873076, We are offering this very well-maintained Uhde high-pressure pump for waterjet, HPS 4022, year of manufacture 2010. Manufacturer: Uhde High-Pressure Pump for Waterjet Model: HPS 4022 Year of Manufacture: 2010 Condition: Very good Category ID: 34 Machine Type: Uhde HPS Waterjet High-Pressure Pump If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Nsdpfx Asygmhtjdvocp

Condition: excellent (used), filter area: 50 m², suction capacity: 650 m³/h, negative pressure: 38,000 Pa, High-pressure fume extractor, dust extractor, TEKA self-cleaning filter. Filter for plasma, laser. Due to its design, the system is particularly recommended for processing greasy, sticky fumes and dust. The device is equipped with an automatic system for impregnating cartridge filters and an activated carbon filter for neutralizing odors generated during processing. The filter is cleaned pneumatically with impulses of compressed air during operation, which results in high efficiency of the device. The extraction is designed for special applications where the filtered fumes and dusts may be soggy and sticky. By feeding the impregnant, moisture is captured from the smoke, which helps protect the filters from sticking. In this case, the life of the patron filters is extended. After the cleaning process, the control gives a pulse to the magnetic valve, Ncodpfxjrhidms Advjp located on the top cover of the powder-filled barrel. The applied magnetic pulse swirls the impregnant, which enters the suction pipeline. The powder covers the working surface and provides a protective coating for the filters. Unit like new - worked only 126 hours !!! Turbine with a power of 7.5 Kw. in a sound-absorbing housing with a silencer Capacity 650 m3/h at a vacuum of up to 38 000 Pa !!! Filtration area of 50m2 Inlet diameter : 100 mm Complete with , pneumatic gate valve , silencer and partial piping.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: HD 7/16-4ST + HWE 860, This listing refers to a Kärcher high-pressure cleaner HD 7/16-4 ST in combination with a Kärcher Hot Water Generator HWE 860 (stationary unit). The machine has been inspected in our in-house workshop and is fully functional. High-Pressure Cleaner HD 7/16-4 ST / HWE 860 Kärcher Hot Water Generator Product Description: HD 7/16-4 ST With a working pressure of 160 bar, the pre-configured cold water high-pressure cleaner HD 7/16-4 ST serves as an entry-level unit in the range of our stationary HD cleaners with single-lance operation. Our pre-configured cold water high-pressure cleaner HD 7/16-4 ST comes equipped with various features and offers multiple options for individual upgrades. A dry-running protection system and an operating hours counter are included as standard. Nsdpfx Asymdm Tsdvjcp The unit allows for the suction of one or two detergents in either high- or low-pressure mode and can be optimally configured to its place of operation thanks to an extensive accessory package (see photos). With 160 bar working pressure, this high-pressure cleaner delivers more than sufficient power to tackle even very demanding cleaning tasks. Kärcher innovations such as the EASY!Force high-pressure gun, which reduces the holding force to zero by utilizing the recoil force of the high-pressure jet, and the EASY!Lock quick-release fasteners (enabling five times faster handling compared to conventional screw connections with no compromise on robustness and durability) support the user. Kärcher Electric Hot Water Generator HWE 860: The electric hot water generator HWE 860 is used in conjunction with the HD 7/16-4 ST high-pressure cleaner and heats water up to 85 °C. Operation of this unit requires proper instruction. Description: HWE 860 Kärcher Hot Water/High-Performance Heater The electric hot water generator offers an output of 24 kW. Its use is especially recommended where burner exhaust emission is problematic or not permitted. Maximum temperature is 85 °C, thermostatically controlled. The unit can be operated manually or automatically. The device is used in conjunction with a high-pressure cleaner. The hot water generator is delivered as a standalone assembly, complete with control cabinet and all necessary components (hoses, cables, clamps, etc.). Optionally, the customer can select between cold and hot water operation via two solenoid valves and opt for a digital timer during configuration. The unit can also serve as an instantaneous water heater—for example, during continuous operation at a flow rate of 700 l/h and an inlet temperature of 15 °C, a temperature of 45 °C is achieved (a temperature increase of 30 °C). TECHNICAL DATA FOR BOTH UNITS AVAILABLE ON THE NAMEPLATES. FOR FURTHER PRODUCT DETAILS ON: HIGH-PRESSURE CLEANER HD 7/16-4 ST HOT WATER GENERATOR HWE 860 WE RECOMMEND CONSULTING THE MANUFACTURER, KÄRCHER. Subject to changes and errors. Do you have any questions, wish for a consultation, or want to view the equipment on-site? You can reach us by phone during our opening hours: Monday-Friday 09:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00. Sale is exclusively under our General Terms and Conditions (GTC).

Condition: used, Vertical multistage high pressure centrifugal pump GRUNDFOS. Pump as good as new, but a part of the magnetic coupling has been dismantled. Type CRN 10-09 MP-FGJ GI-V Year of manufacture approx. 2012 Delivery capacity at 7,2 bar: max. 10 m3/h Delivery head: max. 91.8 meters Mains connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz Power: 3 kW - pump construction in 9 stages - made of stainless steel 1.4401 - the pump is as good as new, but there are several new pump chambers included - part of the magnetic coupling is missing suitable for drinking water supply, irrigation and drainage Njdpsfupadofx Advecp Packed in the original wooden box space requirement pump LxWxH 1100 x 250 x 300 mm Space requirement shipping box LxWxH 1400 x 330 x 340 mm Weight with shipping box 85 kg As good as new No submersible pump or submersible pump

Condition: like new (used), Offering this pressure reducer for sale Item no.: RS3602021018 5 units available in as-new condition. Price for all: €600. User manual included Shipping possible Ncodpfx Aox Ekruedvjp No returns or warranty.

Year of construction: 2017, condition: used, max. container dia 2800 mm Height 1500 mm 0 7825 l with agitator Neutralization system The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. Ncjdpsyutu Nofx Advsp About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: like new (used), 12 units available All are new and unused Price is per unit Nodpfxjylkyks Advscp

Condition: used, High-pressure industrial water pumps – 90 kW – 55 bar – 33 m³/h Available: No. 2 high-pressure multistage industrial pumps for water lifting, complete with three-phase asynchronous electric motor and installation base. The pumps are from a snowmaking plant and are in good overall condition, ideal for reuse in pumping stations, process systems, or pressurization plants. Technical data Pump: Flow rate: 33 m³/h Head: 55 bar Type: High-pressure multistage pump Mounted on skid with flexible coupling Electric motor: Type: Three-phase asynchronous Power: 90 kW Ncedpfxoytgvwo Advep Voltage: 400 V Current: 167 A Speed: 2970 rpm Duty: S1 (continuous) Equipment supplied: - Industrial mounting base - Motor-to-pump flexible coupling - Complete assembly ready for installation - Identification nameplates present Typical applications: - Industrial water pumping stations - Pressurization systems - Process plants - Fire-fighting systems - Artificial snowmaking plants - Industrial washing installations 2 identical units available.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, Pressure washer PTC Easypower L B similar but no Dynajet, Oertzen, Falch, Woma, Kamat, Denjet - Operating pressure: 200-700 bar - Feed rate: 13-42 l/min. - Engine: Kohler Stage V Diesel 35PS/26kW, 3400 1-min - Dimensions: 1,370 x 850 x 1,020 mm - Empty weight: approx. 260 kg - High pressure pump: HPP three-plunger pump with ceramic plungers - High quality painted steel frame with corrosion protection - Stainless steel covers - Holding device for pistol with lance Nodpjfdzy Usfx Advscp - Trolly with 4 pieces industrial wheels 350mm - Electric starter - Operating hours counter - incl. 20 m high pressure hose with stainless steel quick couplings, spray gun, lance and flat jet nozzle 15 The following models are available: Easy Power L D 16/500 | 16 l/min. 500 bar Easy Power L D 23/350 | 23 l/min. 350 bar Easy Power L D 20/400 | 20 l/min. 400 bar Easy Power L D 30/280 | 30 l/min. 280 bar Easy Power L D 42/200 | 42 l/min. 200 bar Easy Power L D 13/700 | 13 l/min. 700 bar

Condition: good (used), Top-maintained Falch Trail Jet 15 Nodpouvd N Sefx Advocp 500 bar 1790 hrs Year 2019 Purchased from Falch Hot water Service maintained by Falch Various accessories optional

Condition: like new (used), Falch Trail Jet 15, 06/2024, as new with warranty, 232 operating hours Ncedpfx Adewz Scaevep

Condition: good (used), Pressure shoe for Weinig planer and moulder Ncsdpoyryzkefx Advop

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, operating pressure: 180 bar, empty load weight: 158 kg, warranty duration: 6 months, temperature: 155 °C, KARCHER HDS 9/18-4M HOT WATER PRESSURE WASHER Ncjdoymffwepfx Advop This device features new accessories, including a German R+M gun, a stainless steel lance, a steel braided hose, and a 25° power nozzle. A durable brass head with new ceramic pistons and seals guarantees long and trouble-free operation. A highly efficient, low-speed three-phase motor ensures stable operation even during prolonged use. With operating parameters of 180 bar and 900 l/h, the machine can be effectively used for heavy-duty work in construction, logistics, and agriculture. Each device we offer has individually taken photos; you are buying exactly what you see. TECHNICAL DATA: Model HDS 9/18-4M Power supply voltage: 400V ~ 3 phase Discharge capacity (l/h): 400 - 900 Working pressure (bar) 30 - 180 Max. Water heating temperature (°C) 80-155 Connection power (kW) 6.4 Fuel tank capacity (l) 25 Cleaning agent tank capacity (l) 20 + 10 Pressure hose length (m) 10 Weight (kg) 158 Dimensions (L x W x H mm) 1330 x 750 x 1060 EQUIPMENT: NEW durable pressure gun from the German brand R+M NEW stainless steel pressure lance NEW reinforced 10m steel braided pressure hose NEW 25° power nozzle WATER FILTER AND GEKA CLAW COUPLINGS - FREE KEY FEATURES: Open oil system - no operating time limits Two built-in chemical tanks allow for the dispensing of cleaning fluid directly through the The machine is easy to use and has a clear and intuitive control panel. The simple design and easy access to individual components under the housing make the machine user-friendly and easy to service. The RM110 water softener tank prevents corrosion and scale buildup inside the heating coil and other pipes. The exhaust gas temperature sensor shuts off the engine at temperatures exceeding 300°C. When the eco!efficiency function is activated, the device heats the water to 60°C, allowing for effective cleaning of even the most stubborn stains while reducing fuel consumption by approximately 20%.

Condition: good (used), Falch T3H, 600 operating hours, new service, 300 bar hot water, very well maintained, 1996 Ncedpfx Adewxm Ewevjp

Condition: good (used), Technical data are shown on pictures. Nodpop N Aq Hofx Advocp

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, We are selling a Kärcher BD 43/25 C scrubber-dryer in good, fully operational condition. Ideal for medium-sized areas in warehouses, production facilities, retail, or administration. Compact design, easy operation, and excellent drying results. Ncjdpfx Aeyrd Aledvep

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, The pressure container is used in the pneumatic control system of various devices and is used to suppress the pulsation of compressed air in the system, securing the optimal mode of compressor work, partial removal of moisture and oil from compressed air, creating its reserve. Characteristics of the 1000l pressure tank A compressed air pressure tank is a cylindrical pressure device consisting of two ellipsoidal bottoms, a jacket with nozzles and valves. Its main function is to dampen pulsations in the compressed air system, which contributes to the optimal operation of the compressor and helps to eliminate moisture and oil from the compressed air. High-quality pressure tanks are particularly suitable for difficult working conditions. Our pressure tank with a capacity of 1000 liters and a pressure of 11 bar is a solid and capacious device, ideal for storing compressed air and other gases under high pressure. It is designed to withstand high pressure and guarantee safe storage of gas. This tank is used in various industries, such as industry, construction, automotive or home workshops. It can be easily connected to an air compressor or other devices generating compressed air, providing a reliable source of gas in production processes and utility applications. With a capacity of 1000 liters, this tank allows for longer periods of operation without the need for frequent refilling. The pressure of 11 bar means that the tank is able to store gas at high pressure, which is extremely useful in applications requiring higher power. Our 11 bar 1000 L pressure tank is solidly made of high-quality materials, which guarantees its durability and safety. It also has appropriate valves and safeguards that prevent leaks and maintain a safe pressure level. What's more, our tank is supplied with complete documentation, passports, certificates and approvals, including information on the materials used in the production process. It has also passed the inspection by the Notified Body of the Office of Technical Inspection. It is marked with a nameplate with the CE symbol and the number of the Notified Body UDT. To sum up, the pressure tank with a capacity of 1000 liters and a pressure of 11 bar is a reliable device that allows the storage of compressed air or other gases at high pressure. Its versatile use makes it a permanent source of gas for various industrial or utility applications. Ncedev Axzmopfx Advop Our offer includes a wide selection of pressure tanks of various capacities, which makes it easy to adapt the model to the specific needs of the installation in a given plant. Our tanks are made of durable steel with increased pressure resistance and covered with a properly prepared paint on both the inside and outside. Models are available for both vertical and horizontal installation, which allows for flexible adjustment to a specific situation. Our tanks are also used in pneumatic control systems for various devices. Technical data: Weight (kg) 230.00 Connections 8 Connection size 1/2", 2" Size 222.7 x 85 cm Tank capacity (l) 1000 Working pressure (bar) 11 Wall thickness (mm) 5 Diameter (mm) Ø 850 Height (mm) 2250 Manufacturer: Cormak

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, 500 L COMPRESSED AIR TANK – HIGH-QUALITY PRESSURE VESSEL FOR COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEMS Key Features of the 500 L Pressure Vessel Professional Pressure Design – made from high-quality 4 mm thick steel, resistant to pressure and corrosion. UDT Certification and CE Marking – compliant with European safety and quality standards. Working Pressure of 11 bar – suitable for most pneumatic systems, including those with elevated requirements. Large Capacity – 500 Litres – enables stable supply to pneumatic installations and reduces compressor start-stop frequency. Multi-connection System – 6 connection ports with diameters of 1¼", 2", and ½" allow flexible integration with various installations. High-Quality Craftsmanship – durable anti-corrosion coating both inside and outside the tank. Universal Mounting Position – vertical design saves space in industrial facilities. Construction and Technology – Robust Design for Demanding Applications This compressed air tank is designed for intensive use in industrial environments. The body is made from structural steel with a wall thickness of 4 mm, ensuring resistance to pressure up to 11 bar and long-lasting operation. All welds undergo strict quality control, and the tank’s surfaces are protected with an anti-corrosion coating resistant to chemical and atmospheric factors. The tank is equipped with a nameplate bearing the CE mark and the UDT notified body number, confirming its approval for use in both the Polish and European markets. The set includes complete technical documentation, a pressure vessel passport, and material certificates. Standard Equipment Connection Ports: 6 pcs – diameters 1¼", 2", ½" Nameplate with CE Mark Nodpfx Adjxbzbpevocp UDT Notified Body Number Complete Technical Documentation and Pressure Vessel Passport Internal and External Anti-Corrosion Coating

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, 200 L COMPRESSED AIR TANK – HIGH-QUALITY PRESSURE VESSEL FOR COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEMS The CORMAK 200-litre pressure tank with a working pressure of 11 bar is a reliable solution designed for storing compressed air in industrial plants, workshops, and pneumatic installations. Its robust steel construction, compliance with European Union directives, and UDT certification make this tank an indispensable component of any compressed air system. Thanks to its optimized design and high pressure resistance, the tank can serve both as a storage buffer and as a stabilizing element for compressor operation parameters. Key Features of the 200 L Pressure Vessel Professional Pressure Design – made from high-quality 4 mm thick steel, resistant to pressure and corrosion. UDT Certification and CE Marking – compliant with European safety and quality standards. Working Pressure of 11 bar – suitable for most pneumatic systems, including those with elevated requirements. Ncedsxbzd Rspfx Advjp Large Capacity – 200 Litres – ensures stable air supply and reduces compressor start-stop frequency. Multi-connection System – 6 connection ports with diameters of ½", 1", and 2" allow flexible integration with various installations. High-Quality Craftsmanship – durable anti-corrosion coating both inside and outside the tank. Universal Mounting Position – vertical design saves space in industrial facilities. Technical Specifications: Parameter Value Weight (kg) 80 Number of Connections 6 Connection Sizes ½", 1", 2" Dimensions 166.5 x 45 cm Tank Capacity (L) 200 Working Pressure (bar) 11 Wall Thickness (mm) 4 Diameter (mm) Ø 450 Height (mm) 1665

Condition: used, NC High-Pressure Vice, High-Pressure Machine Vice RÖHM NC Precision Machine Vice Type: RKD-125 ID No.: 180467 / D2950 Year of manufacture: approx. 2010 Jaw width, step jaws: 125 mm Jaw height, step jaws: 40 mm Jaw width, attachment jaws: 135 mm Jaw height, attachment jaws: 49 mm Machine vice base width: 126 mm Opening width, max.: 141 mm per side (only with step jaws, without attachment jaws) Clamping force: 4 tons Guideway height: 105 mm - High-pressure vice with mechanical force amplifier - Clamping force adjustable in 4 stages from 1 to 4 tons - 2 clamping functions: single clamping with dummy and double clamping - Various clamping ranges via 3 guide grooves in each base jaw - Step jaws (reversible) - Stable base body, ground on all sides - Can be mounted horizontally, vertically and laterally - Center jaw dimensions (L x W x H): 125 x 40 x 40 mm - Attachment jaw dimensions (L x W x H): 135 x 20 x 49 mm Nodpfjxxmf Usx Advecp Dimensions (L x W x H): 680 x 135 x 155 mm Weight: 56 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Hydraulic machine vice, high-pressure clamp KESEL ARNO Jaw width: 200 mm Jaw height: 60 mm Clamping force: 8 tons Clamping range: 0 to 370 mm Opening width: max. 373 mm Guideway height: 140 mm - 2 clamping ranges adjustable via locking pin - Swivel base plate Dimensions (L x W x H): 900 x 400 x 210 mm Net weight: 125 kg Good condition Ncjdpfod Amwisx Advjp