Used Holtec Gypsum Cutting System for sale (49,885)

Year of construction: 2015, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, System Ceramics Spa – LINER 2000 (Refurbished) Manufacturer: System Ceramics S.p.A. Machine type: LINER 2000 60 X 90 Condition: Used – fully refurbished Status: In good working condition Automatic system designed for check quality of ceramic tiles, suitable for integration into ceramic production lines. Technical information: Fedpfozzz Snex Ap Dopn * Brand: System Ceramics * Category: Ceramic tile sorting / packaging equipment * Condition: Refurbished and tested * Functionality: Fully operational * Technical documentation * Availability: Immediate The machine has been professionally refurbished and maintained, ensuring reliability and reduced downtime. Optional services: * Machine inspection * Dismantling and loading * Worldwide shipping available Price: On request Location: Italy Contact us for further details, photos, videos and technical specifications.

Condition: used, Veolia Water System Fsdpfxjz Ic T Re Ap Djpn

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, High Speed · High Precision · High Stability The VS series high-speed laser tube cutter for small pipes has arrived! This machine features a high-precision chuck system designed specifically for tube cutting. With excellent sealing and dust protection, it delivers clamping accuracy within ≤0.1mm ideal for ultra-precise small tube processing. Fpodpfewwzudsx Ap Don The chuck rotates up to 160 RPM, with acceleration reaching 1.5G, easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. it supports true ultra-short tail cutting saving cost from the very beginning. Available in 3000W and 6000W, Handles square and round tubes from 10mm to 120mm in diameter, Also capable of cutting angle steel, channel steel, and I-beams A true all-rounder for small pipe fabrication. Supports automatic or semi-automatic loading Effortlessly enables smart and automated processing. One machine replaces three workers — A powerful and efficient tool for small pipe manufacturing!

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 28,000 h, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D SL, laser power: 5,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 25 mm, working length: 4,000 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Fsdpfx Aoz Npdgsp Dopn TECHNICAL DETAILS Resonator power: 5 kW Working area (L × W): 4,000 × 2,000 mm Sheet metal thickness, steel: max. 25 mm Sheet metal thickness, stainless steel: max. 20 mm Sheet metal thickness, aluminum: max. 20 mm Speed: max. 235 m/min Accuracy: 0.001 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D SL Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 12,000 x 5,300 x 2,200 mm Machine weight: 13,000 kg Operating hours: 28,000 h EQUIPMENT LiftMaster Power supply for TruDisk via the machine Work area lighting Positioning laser diode Spray device PierceLine FocusLine NitroLine PlasmaLine Automatic nozzle cleaning TRUMPF laser Solid-state laser TruDisk 5001 with one LLK outlet Light guide cable according to standard layout Laser cooling unit (water-air) Excitation via pump diodes Laser power control Laser logbook function Cutting head Universal cutting unit with fully adaptive lens system Protective glass against lens contamination Condition monitoring of the protective glass ControlLine: Height control and sheet metal edge detection 17-inch touch color display Simple workshop programming Advanced workshop programming Fast reproduction Integrated technology data Automatic shutdown FastLine FlyLine AdjustLine Remote service via internet USB interface RJ-45 network connection CE marking Light barriers Multi-camera base system Compact dust extraction system Machine enclosure with certified viewing window, door on the right Electric roll-up roof Retrofitting capability for max. 2 additional LLK outlets

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Automatic and manual operation – continuous operation or trigger control possible Hydraulic arm drop adjustment – ​​smooth feed control without the risk of overload Cutting angle range: -45° to +60° – quick adjustment without disassembling the material Powerful 1500/1100 W motor (2/4-pole) – high performance even with thick profiles 2 belt speeds: 34 and 68 m/min – adapted to the material type Stable construction – 285 kg – zero vibration, high precision Quick clamp vice – quick material changeover in mass production Pump-based cooling system – extended belt life, improved cutting quality Automatic shut-off after cutting 400 V | 3-phase power supply | 50 Hz Motor power 1500 / 1100 W Belt speed 34 / 68 m/min Fedsyi Uq Uepfx Ap Djpn Belt dimensions 2740 × 27 × 0.9 mm Belt pulley diameter 305 mm Cutting angle range 45°L | 30°L | 15°L | 0° | 15°R | 30°R | 45°R | 60°R Coolant pump 45 W Coolant tank capacity 16 l Net weight 285 kg Noise level 68–71 dB

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Everything is configurable upon request, with very short production and delivery times. Upon request, we will gladly provide you with further information. Technical data available upon request. Standard equipment: Steel welded construction DURMA CNC control unit (AURORA) Remote control diagnostics (Ethernet) Lantek software with automatic nesting Position determination of the sheet to be cut using a laser DURMA torch height control Double-sided drive system (rack and pinion) AC servo motors for movement in the X and Y axes CNC control outputs/inputs for the filter unit Consumables starter kit Fpedpfx Aefirx Tsp Djn Plasma torch * Ignition console * Torch height control with Ball screws on double Linear guides * Optional equipment: Hypertherm Max Pro 200 + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + torch Hypertherm HPR 130 XD + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + ignition console + Hypertherm torch HPR 260 XD + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + ignition console + Hypertherm torch + Hypertherm HPR 400 XD + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + ignition console + torch CE standard safety wire Automatic gas console for Hypertherm, Manual gas console for Hypertherm, Oxy-fuel cutting torch Plasma torch protection system Manual plasma bevel cutting head, CNC bevel cutting head (+/- 45). Single drilling head Multi-drilling head Filter for 130A, 260A or 400A Pipe cutting unit Ø50 mm - Ø400 mm Additional support for the pipe cutting unit Warning light for errors and program end D9hnyc97o With over 60 years of experience in the research and production of machines for sheet metal processing, producing 8,000 machines annually in three technologically advanced production facilities covering a total area of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are now among the internationally renowned manufacturers in its industry, whose products are distributed in 120 countries. With its branch in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hesse region. Here, we are your direct contact person from the Durmazlar team, who will competently assist you with advice and support when it comes to sheet metal processing machines. Our demonstration center gives you the opportunity to get an overview of our machines on site, to be convinced firsthand by the quality and precise technology of our products, and to receive the best possible advice tailored to your company's goals. Our task is to be your direct contact person on site and to offer you services relating to training and customer service. We would now like to support you from Germany – from advice to purchase and throughout the entire life cycle of your machine. With our German branch, we are always on site when you need us to be able to react quickly and efficiently. Here, we are your reliable partner for technologically advanced solutions when it comes to sheet metal processing.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Everything can be configured according to your needs, with very short production and delivery times. Upon request, we will gladly provide you with further information. Technical data available upon request. Standard equipment: Steel welded construction DURMA CNC control unit (AURORA) Remote control diagnostics (Ethernet) Lantek software with automatic nesting Position determination of the sheet to be cut using a laser DURMA torch height control Double-sided drive system (rack and pinion) AC servomotors for movement in the X and Y axes CNC control outputs/inputs for the filter unit Consumables starter kit Plasma torch * Ignition console * Torch height control with Ball screw spindles on double Linear guides * Fpjdpfx Apefiqgrj Don Optional equipment: Hypertherm Max Pro 200 + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + torch Hypertherm HPR 130 XD + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + ignition console + torch Hypertherm HPR 260 XD + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + ignition console + torch Hypertherm + Hypertherm HPR 400 XD + hose package + nozzles + Durma THC + ignition console + torch CE standard safety wire Automatic gas console for Hypertherm Manual gas console for Hypertherm Oxy-fuel cutting torch Plasma torch protection system Manual plasma angle cutting head CNC angle cutting head (+/- 45) Single drilling head Multi-drilling head Filter for 130A, 260A or 400A Pipe cutting unit Ø50 mm - Ø400 mm Additional support for the pipe cutting unit Warning light for errors and program end With over 60 years of experience in the research and production of machines for sheet metal processing, with 8,000 machines produced annually in three technologically advanced manufacturing facilities covering a total area of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are now among the internationally renowned manufacturers in its industry, whose products are distributed in 120 countries. With its branch in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hesse region. Here, we are your direct contact within the Durmazlar Group, providing you with competent advice and support when it comes to sheet metal processing machines. Our showroom offers you the opportunity to gain an overview of our machines on site, to be convinced up close by the quality and precise technology of our products, and to receive the best possible advice tailored to your company's goals. Our mission is to be your direct point of contact on site and to offer you services related to training and customer service. We are now happy to support you from Germany – from consulting to purchasing and throughout the entire life cycle of your machine. With our German branch, we are always there for you, so that we can react quickly and efficiently. Here, we are your reliable partner for technologically advanced solutions in sheet metal processing.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 1,500 W, positioning speed: 80 m/min, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, warranty duration: 24 months, working range: 6,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, safety light barrier, G-12A HIGH SPEED PROFESSIONAL TUBE LASER CUTTING MACHINE 1500-3000W The G series is equipped with many high-quality components with extreme performance and powerful cutting functions,suitable for tube cutting of various types and diameters ● The Highest Standards of Chucks in the Industry ● Two Methods for Fewer-tailing Cutting ● Variable Diameter Wheel Supporting ● Automatic Unloading Device ● Super Dust Removal System ● Patented Dust Baffle ● High-strength Cage Structure Welded Machine Bed Technical Parameter: Power: 1500W-3000W Maximum Tube Processing Size: 6000mm*φ120mm Max. Rotating Speed of Chucks: 160r/min X/Y-axis Positioning Accuracy≤0.05mm X/Y-axis Repositioning Accuracy≤±0.03mm Maximum positioning speed: 80m/min Max. Acceleration: 1.5G Round Tube Processing Dim: Φ10mm-Φ120mm Square Tube Processing Dim: 10mm*120mm Overall Dimensions: 9000mm*2700mm Fedpeuc Sifjfx Ap Djpn The Highest Standards of Chucks in the Industry The highest standards of chucks in the industry with strong clamping force, high rigidity, high speed, and stable performance Two Methods for Fewer-tailing Cutting Support two fewer-tailing cutting methods , choose one of them on the software interface according to different tube diameters Chuck double jaws: standard double jaws, small tube cutting precision is guaranteed Support: 2 sets of variable diameter wheel support standard (optional to increase to 3 sets)/optional servo support Unloading: [3M/4M] cylinder unloading rack/optional-[3M/4M] servo unloading rack/optional Loading: [Fully automatic loading rack/simple fully automatic loading rack/semi-automatic loading rack]/optional Dust removal: standard rear card hollow dust removal Short tail: chuck fixed, crossbeam fixed, short tail, front card open, rear card Continue to move forward, shorten the tail, ≥80 mm; if the short tail function is not used, the tail is about 200 mm Variable Diameter Wheel Supporting G Series has a wide range of cutting for various types and diameters of tubes, supported by the variable diameter wheel Automatic Unloading Device Efficient automatic unloading, saving time and labor costs, greatly improving production efficiency Super Dust Removal System The super dust removal system with ventilation design inside the chuck and the tube reduces the slag hanging in the tube, which is independently researched and developed by Glorystar Patented Dust Baffle Patented dust baffle protects important components from pollution and ensures stable performance High-strength Cage Structure Welded Machine Bed The industry’s highest-quality high strength cage structure welded machine bed with long life, anti-vibration, anti-torsion and anti-deformation

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), We offer this very good HOLTEC Hf 121 fshk, year of construction 1997. If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Fedpjzh Dk Tefx Ap Depn

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,300 h, machine/vehicle number: 921R50022874, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX photonics, laser power: 2,000 W, pipe diameter (max.): 200 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,000 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 6,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, feed rate X-axis: 120 m/min, cutting speed: 1,600 mm/min, positioning speed: 120 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 14,700 kg, total length: 12,500 mm, total width: 4,700 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, tube wall thickness (max.): 6 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser machine for sale, in very good condition. It has a new laser source that is only a few months old. The machine has few operating hours and has been regularly maintained and is in daily use. It is possible to inspect and test the machine immediately upon arrangement. NOTE: Capable of cutting round, square, rectangular, oval, D-shaped, and U-shaped tubes. Fedpfezg D I Asx Ap Dopn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Holtec Bruks long log intake system with root reducer, consisting of: Cross infeed conveyor with 6 chain strands, split drive. Holtec hydraulic step feeder with split drive. Bruks root reducer type RR 1200 for long logs – milling length 1200 mm. Holtec heavy-duty conveyor belt for round timber. Fodpswxck Asfx Ap Dopn Scraper conveyor for waste removal and distributor auger.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 6,000 W, BAYKAL Laser Cutting Machine Systems: BLE PRO, Compact and flexible set-up... BLE PRO is BAYKAL's Fiber Laser Cutting machine with 1500 millimeters by 3000 millimeters dimensions and 1 kilowatt to 6 kilowatts power supply options. For BLE PRO Laser source, IPG (YLR and YLS series), nLight, Max Photonics brands are among the options. Fpedpfx Aert Ht Uep Den

Year of construction: 2006, condition: good (used), Flame cutting system, torch, oxyfuel cutting system, machine cutting torch, flame cutting machine, cutting torch, cutting machine, oxyfuel cutting machine, gas cutting torch -Manufacturer: Messer Cutting & Welding, machine cutting torch, flame cutting machine -Type: Quicky -Cutting speed: adjustable Fsdpfxoxy Hqtj Ap Dspn -Voltage: 230 V 40 W -Dimensions: 520/280/H330 mm -Weight: 7.8 kg

Year of construction: 2002, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: V02SC0039, System Ceramics Spa – EASYLINE F50V60 (Refurbished) Fsdpfx Ajz Df Ucop Dspn Manufacturer: System Ceramics S.p.A. Machine type: EASYLINE F50V60 Condition: Used – fully refurbished Status: In good working condition Automatic system designed for checking the dimensional quality of tiles and subsequent boxing. Technical information: * Brand: System Ceramics * Category: Ceramic tile sorting / packaging equipment * Condition: Refurbished and tested * Functionality: Fully operational * Technical documentation * Availability: Immediate The machine has been professionally refurbished and maintained, ensuring reliability and reduced downtime. Optional services: * Machine inspection * Dismantling and loading * Worldwide shipping available Price: On request Location: Italy Contact us for further details, photos, videos and technical specifications.

Condition: good (used), wood milling cutter, milling head, milling tool, wood milling cutter, profile milling cutter -Manufacturer: LEUCO quick clamping system with wood cutter -Hole: Ø 35 x 75 mm -Saw blade: Leuco 250x4.0/2.8x100Z48 202062 -Number: 2x recordings available -Price: per piece -Total dimensions: Ø 250 x 90 mm -Weight: 12.5 kg/piece Fsdpfx Aevx Rt Hep Djpn

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, new mobile package cutting saw, Holtec Piccolo ideal for making initial, final, and cross cuts on packages of lumber chain set with STIHL chain, type Rapid Super 0.404", for extremely fine surfaces and double-sided, adjustable guide rails (four-way reversible) Fodpfsh Imuvox Ap Depn electric motor, 5.5 kW high cutting capacity for packages up to 1.10 m x 1.10 m and roundwood diameter up to 1.30 m bar length: 1.60 m 400V, 50 Hz 1 year warranty immediately available from stock

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, 1 new Holtec portable band sawmill, model KAPPSTAR HF122 A robust all-rounder for cutting lumber and logs Suitable for crosscuts, end cuts, and mitre cuts Package dimensions up to 1.30 m x 1.30 m Log diameter up to 1.60 m Electric motor, 11 kW STIHL chisel chain for cutting lumber or STIHL raker chain for cutting logs Fpodpjh Imu Djfx Ap Don Double-sided, adjustable guide rail (four-way reversible) Bar length: 1.90 m 400 V, 50 Hz 1 year warranty

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 12,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Supports 12m steel pipe cutting Equipped with fully automatic combined loading and unloading system One-stop intelligent loading, cutting and unloading, increasing production efficiency by 200% Supports multiple processes such as beveling, locking, cutting, punching, opening welding holes, cutting bolt holes, marking and marking Laser power 12,000 W – 20,000 W X-axis travel 1,600 mm Y-axis travel 1,900 mm Z-axis travel 900 mm A-axis rotation ±90° Fpsdjw A H T Aspfx Ap Don C-axis rotation ±90° U-axis travel 30 mm V-axis travel 13,000 mm Positioning accuracy ±0.1 mm Max. workpiece section 1,000 × 400 mm Max. supported weight 5 T Supported profiles H-beam, channel steel, I-beam

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Plasma cutting machine Manufacturer: Microstep Type: MasterCut-P 3001.20 Year of manufacture: 2014 Operating hours approx.: 7,024 Control system: iMSNC Fpedpfxsypdl Ie Ap Dsn Working area: 3,000 x 2,000 mm 1 plasma cutting torch power source Kjellberg HiFocus 280i neo with universal gas console Integration of the HiFocus 280i plasma source into the control system Remote maintenance access via TeamViewer 15 m hose package Without fume extraction 1 x nesting software Asper Win Basic + automatic nesting on the machine control 121026ä Universal gas = enables switching of the gas to adjust the cutting quality and cutting speed to the material.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: C12302A210I-D, total length: 4,550 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, power of the servo motor: 35,000 W, overall weight: 6,000 kg, product height (max.): 2,500 mm, input voltage: 380 V, For sale: industrial automatic paper cutting machine YYS-I-1750, year 2023. Excellent condition, high-performance (51 kW), suitable for high-productivity paper roll processing. Includes an additional brand-new spare blade. Fpjdjzik Dpjpfx Ap Dsn The machine is located in Slovenia (Celje region). The buyer is responsible for dismantling and transport. Other cardboard manufacturing equipment are also available printing machine (Flexo Printer EMproject 89), fully automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes by HEBEI SOOME built in 2019, fully automatic folder gluer with bottom-locking capability by HEBEI SOOME ( 2024) and semi-automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes, manufactured by HEBEI SOOME (2021) are also available for sale.

Condition: good (used), Ideal 5222 Digicut Hydraulic Guillotine The machine is 100% functional and has been serviced. Fpjdpfx Asz Rk Ntop Den This model has the most extensive equipment. The machine was purchased from a government office. Technical specifications: Working width: 520mm Stack height: 80mm Minimum remnant: 22mm Maximum distance from the saddle to the knife: 520mm 230V power supply Key features: The machine has a full EP programmer with the ability to save individual steps to memory. Hydraulic pressure beam drive, fully adjustable pressure from 200-1100N Electromechanical knife and saddle drive Automatic pressure synchronized with the knife’s cutting movement Electronically controlled saddle adjustment knob with adjustable speed Side tables Photocells „SCS” safety system, including: Electronically controlled two-handed cutting start Automatic knife return from any position Transparent cover on the rear table Laser cutting indicator Additional equipment includes: spare knife, cutting sticks, tool kit, paper stack tapping device, safe knife change device, and documentation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, 🔧 Key Features of Gala Underwater Pelletizing Systems • Die-Face Cutter: Utilizes a die-face cutter where molten polymer strands are cut directly at the die face, ensuring uniform pellet sizes tailored to customer specifications. • Centrifugal Dryer: Equipped with a centrifugal dryer that efficiently removes moisture from the pellets, eliminating the need for extended drying times. • Compact Design: The system's design eliminates the requirement for long water tanks, allowing for a more compact footprint and flexible layout in production facilities. • Ease of Operation: Designed for stable and continuous production, the system offers excellent operability, enabling a single operator to manage multiple lines effectively Fodowm Nq Espfx Ap Dspn

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional KEYENCE IM-7500 measuring system with IM-7020 head. The device is designed for fast and highly precise measurement of components in production and quality control. The equipment enables automatic measurement of multiple dimensions simultaneously using a camera. Ideal for CNC workshops, tool rooms, and industrial applications. Technical data Manufacturer: KEYENCE Model: IM-7500 Head: IM-7020 Type: Optical measuring system Country of origin: Japan Automatic measurement by camera High measurement accuracy Condition Used Fully functional Normal signs of use Included in the set KEYENCE IM-7500 unit Fjdpeyvv Trjfx Ap Depn IM-7020 head Monitor Control unit Keyboard and mouse Wiring

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, All-round sheet fiber laser metal cutting machine Equipped with automatic functions of nozzle changing and one-click processing, P-Series is competent for all cutting demands. Flake graphite in the cutting machine bed improves greatly the shock absorption and wear resistance, and residual stress almost disappears after age hardening, therefore, precision and lifetime of the equipment are improved, and costs saved. The special fiber laser nozzle and cutting process ensure faster carbon steel oxygen cutting, more gas-saving low-pressure stainless steel nitrogen cutting, and better-quality carbon steel air cutting. Fiber laser heads are able to detect jutting obstacles to effectively reduce the damage rate and save the maintenance cost of a laser cutter. The fully closed-loop control adjusts according to feedback to ensure that the actual motion position is consistent with the theoretical input value. With One-click Processing, one laser cutter is able to process multiple sheets in batches with a one-off setup, achieving batch processing. Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Laser Power: 1500W - 30000W Cutting Area: 3048*1524mm - 6100*2500mm Cutting Speed: 0-169m/min Fodohv U S Nspfx Ap Dspn Positioning accuracy: ±0.03mm - ±0.05mm Repositioning accuracy: ±0.02mm - ±0.03mm Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT CNC or Not: Yes Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, 507 USED Fritsch FT-350/700-R dough cutting table. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): - W: 89 - L: 362 - H: 100 - working width: 62 TECHNICAL DATA: - year of production: 2014 - power: 0,12 kW - power supply: 3×400V + N + PE, 50Hz - weight: 300 kg - belt speed: 2.9 m/min Fpedpfxszufhto Ap Don EQUIPMENT: - interchangeable cutting rollers The price is a net price. Paid options available: transport. Our languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN.