Used Winway Chiller for sale (870)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CYT081-BIO - 2200430168, cooling capacity: 19.8 kW (26.92 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 457 kg, ambient temperature (max.): 46 °C, ambient temperature (min.): -20 °C, input voltage: 400 V, pressure: 3 bar, temperature: 7 °C, volume flow: 3.43 m³/h, pump pressure: 2.03 bar, total width: 810 mm, total length: 1,960 mm, total height: 1,203 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: type plate available, Process chiller / air-cooled water chiller, Type: CYGNUS TECH CYT 081-BIO – 19.8 kW Manufacturer: MTA S.p.A. CYGNUS TECH CYT 081-BIO are compact water chillers designed for outdoor installation, suitable for air intake temperatures down to -20°C. Includes crankcase heater, buffer tank, and integrated P1 circulation pump. Bwsdpfxjy Eyk He Ak Hol -- Optimized for biogas cooling applications -- Cooling capacity kW: 19.8 Chilled water outlet/inlet temperature: 7/12°C Flow rate m³/h: 3.43 Available pump head bar: 2.03 Ambient temperature °C: 32 Refrigerant: R 410A Electrical data: Voltage V: 400, Frequency Hz: 50, Phases: 3 Max. power consumption (kW): 10 Max. current (A): 19 Starting current circuit (A): 102 Protection rating: IPX4 Dimensions: Length mm: 1960, Width mm: 810, Height mm: 1203 Weight kg: 457 Connection: R 1"1/4 Serial No.: 2200430168 Year of manufacture: 2025 Condition: Excellent visually, technically OK (warehouse unit) Price: on request in euros (plus VAT ex works Nettetal) (Technical modifications and prior sale reserved!) Location: MTA Deutschland GmbH, 41334 Nettetal

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, We are offering this used York ISOFLOW Power Panel chiller, year of manufacture 2012. Bwjdpfx Ajx Igz Dek Hel Part number: 371-05273-112 Serial number: AUR-015 Number of phases: 3 Voltage: 380/400/415 V Frequency: 50 Hz Input power: If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ELB0109, cooling capacity: 720 kW (978.93 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 4,500 kg, ambient temperature (max.): 46 °C, ambient temperature (min.): -10 °C, input voltage: 400 V, pressure: 15 bar, volume flow: 65 m³/h, total width: 4,06,000 mm, total length: 2,25,000 mm, total height: 2,47,000 mm, noise level: 72 dB, input frequency: 50 Hz, Trane Air-Cooled Chiller GVUF205 X XLN – 2018 Manufacturer: Trane (France) Model: GVAF 205 X XLN Year of Manufacture: 2018 Serial Number: ELB0109 Type of Cooling: Air-cooled (screw chiller) Cooling Capacity: ~720 kW, 620kcal/h Refrigerant: R134a (2 independent circuits – 75/70 kg, GWP 1430) Power Supply: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3-phase Maximum Current (A max): 506 A Starting Current: 596 A Short-Circuit Protection (ICC-LRA): 35 kA Design Pressure: Refrigerant circuit: LP 15 bar / HP 18.8 bar Water side: 10 bar Operating Conditions: Ambient Temperature Range: –10 °C … +46 °C (optional Low Ambient Kit: up to –25 °C) Water Flow Rate: ~65 – 108 m³/h Evaporator water content: ~120 L Dimensions & Weight: Overall Weight: 4 414 kg Dimensions (L × W × H): 4 060 × 2 250 × 2 470 mm Key Features: High-efficiency air-cooled screw chiller. Two independent refrigerant circuits ensure reliability. Uses R134a refrigerant, environmentally compliant. Bedpfx Aksw R Ualj Howl Extra-Low-Noise (XLN) version – optimized for reduced sound emissions. Suitable for industrial and commercial cooling applications. Condition: ✔️ Good working condition ✔️ Regularly maintained ✔️ Immediately available

Condition: used, Tempering, Circulating fluid tempering, Thermolator, Used machine Manufacturer: Industrial Frigo Típus: TW 9/95/x Year of manufacture: 2008 Weight: 190 Kg Overall dimensions: 1300 x 450 x 1200 mm Max. temperature: 95 °C Pressure: 4,35 bar Bwedpfx Akjyrtk So Hjl Electrical data: 400 V ; 50 Hz ; 26 A ; 10 kW

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Air-cooled chiller SBS 240 Cooling capacity: 236 kW at 7/12°C supply and return temperature and 35°C ambient temperature Low-GWP refrigerant R454B/R32 Hydraulics: 3 bar pump, integrated buffer tank, excellent pressure and flow stability Bsdpsilpv Tefx Ak Hewl Drive: Scroll compressor for high reliability and efficiency Control: Variable-speed fans for demand-oriented cooling and reduced energy consumption Control and communication: Modbus RS485 for easy integration into existing control systems Sound insulation: Low-noise version with compressor acoustic enclosures to minimize operating noise Winter package: Operational down to -20°C ambient temperature, ideal for cool locations or seasonal use Integrated buffer tank ensures fast response times and stable temperatures in the system Delivery time 6-8 weeks

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CYT301-BIO - 2200416573, cooling capacity: 59.6 kW (81.03 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 750 kg, ambient temperature (max.): 46 °C, ambient temperature (min.): -20 °C, input voltage: 400 V, pressure: 3 bar, temperature: 7 °C, volume flow: 10.2 m³/h, pump pressure: 1.68 bar, total width: 1,112 mm, total length: 2,470 mm, total height: 1,595 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: type plate available, Process Chiller / Air-Cooled Chiller Unit, Type: CYGNUS TECH CYT 301-BIO – 59.6 kW Chillers, MTA S.p.A. CYGNUS TECH CYT 301-BIO are compact water chillers designed for outdoor installation, suitable for ambient intake temperatures down to -20°C. Includes crankcase heater, buffer tank, and integrated P1 circulation pump. --Optimized for Biogas Cooling-- Cooling capacity kW: 59.6 Chilled water temperature outlet / inlet: 7 / 12°C Flow rate m³/h: 10.2 Bwodpfx Akjy Dcx Ds Hjl Available head pressure bar: 1.68 Ambient temperature °C: 32 Refrigerant: R 410A Electrical Data: Voltage V: 400, Frequency Hz: 50, Phases: 3 Max. power consumption (kW): 30.5 Max. current (A): 51 Starting current circuit (A): 159 Protection rating: IPX4 Dimensions: Length mm: 2470, Width mm: 1112, Height mm: 1595 Weight kg: 750 Connection: R 2" Serial No.: 2200416573 Year of manufacture: 2024 Condition: Visual 1, Technical 1 (in-stock machine) Price: on request in EUR (plus VAT ex works Nettetal) (Technical modifications and prior sale reserved!) Location: MTA Deutschland GmbH, 41334 Nettetal

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: TET121P3-20-FSH - 2200428875, cooling capacity: 35 kW (47.59 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 652 kg, ambient temperature (max.): 46 °C, ambient temperature (min.): -20 °C, input voltage: 400 V, pressure: 6 bar, temperature: 7 °C, volume flow: 5.96 m³/h, pump pressure: 2.67 bar, total width: 761 mm, total length: 1,862 mm, total height: 1,437 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: type plate available, Process air cooler / chiller / air-cooled water chiller, Type: TAEevo Tech 121P3-20-FSH Manufactured by: MTA S.p.A. The TAEevo Tech 121P3-20-FSH are air-cooled compact water chillers suitable for outdoor installation (-20°C to +46°C). Equipped with crankcase heater, phase monitoring, 255 l buffer tank, integrated P3 circulation pump, electric frost protection, and condenser pressure control (winter package down to -20°C). Chilled water outlet temperatures adjustable from -10°C to +30°C. Cooling capacity: 35 kW Chilled water temperature, outlet/inlet (°C): 7 / 12 Flow rate (m³/h): 5.96 Available pump head (bar): 2.67 Ambient temperature (°C): 32 Refrigerant: R410A Electrical data: Voltage (V): 400 Frequency (Hz): 50 Phases: 3 Bjdpsy Dcb Eefx Ak Hjwl Max. power input (kW): 19 Max. current (A): 33 Starting current circuit (A): 165 Protection class: IP54 Dimensions: Length (mm): 1862 Width (mm): 761 Height (mm): 1437 Weight (kg): 652 Connection: Rp 1 1/2" Serial number: 2200428875 Year of manufacture: 2025 Condition: Cosmetic 1, technically ok Stock unit, like new (Technical changes and intermediate sale reserved!) Location: MTA Deutschland GmbH, 41334 Nettetal

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 20 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2200392094, total width: 680 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total height: 1,270 mm, overall weight: 220 kg, cooling capacity: 8 kW (10.88 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: cooling unit, For sale is an ICS water chiller in as-new condition. The unit has only been used by us for testing purposes for approximately 20 hours and is in excellent condition. All documentation, wiring diagrams, etc. are available. The system is currently located in our warehouse in 93476 Blaibach. Shipping via freight forwarder can be arranged and loading by forklift is not a problem. A photo of the nameplate is attached—hopefully this answers all questions. If not, please feel free to contact us. Bwodpfx Aksyzq Nxs Hsl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, We are offering this used GÜNTNER Hermeticool-Hybrid HC-H 100 S-GFHE 080.5/A-N(S)-G4/2P air-cooled water recooler, year of manufacture 2017. Project number: 101048869 Device designation: S-GFHE 080.5/A-N(S)-G4/2P Device serial number: 404549442/19.02129 Year of manufacture: 2017 Ambient temperature min.: -30.0 °C Ambient temperature max.: +50.0 °C Bwsdpfxsy Akgyo Ak Hel Volume: 116.2 l Permissible temperature (TS) min.: -50.0 °C Permissible temperature (TS) max.: +100.0 °C Test pressure: 11 bar Fan speed: 2,609 rpm Fan current: 22.4 A If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: M2019011975, cooling capacity: 430 kW (584.64 HP), Carrier Chiller 30 RBP-430-0095-PE (AquaSnap Series) Type: Air-Cooled Liquid Chiller Model: 30RBP-430-0095-PE Variant: 30RBM/RBP Serial Number: M2019011975 Year of Manufacture & Test: 06/2019 Manufacturer: Carrier SCS, Montluel, France (United Technologies, Carrier Corporation, USA) Bwsdpfx Aoxb D Rajk Hol Technical Specifications: Nominal Cooling Capacity: 430 kW Refrigerant: R-410A Circuit A: 23.50 kg / Circuit B: 26.70 kg Total Charge: 50.2 kg GWP: 2088 Compressors: Danfoss Scroll SH240A4ACE (thermally protected) Power Supply: 400 V / 3 Ph / 50 Hz Maximum Current Draw: 340 A Maximum Starting Current: 210 A Power Input: 210 kW Operating Temperature Range: –20 °C to +52 °C Net Weight: 2760 kg Protection Rating: IP54 Pressure Data Refrigerant: R-410A Allowable Pressure (Min/Max): High side (PS): –1.0 / 44.2 bar (–99.0 / 4420.0 kPa) Low side (PS): –1.0 / 31.1 bar (–99.0 / 3110.0 kPa) Safety Relief Valve Setting: 42 bar Rupture Disc Setting: 45 bar Test Pressure: 15.0 bar (unit leak test) Additional Information: Air-cooled design with axial fans and integrated condensers. Electrical control panel with Carrier management system. Hermetically sealed system, original Carrier service log included. Serviced and maintained by official Carrier service centre.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 2,579 h, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, We are offering this well-maintained JUKI GKG-GL, KE2070, KE2080, RS800N + Chiller SMT placement line, year of manufacture 2013. The line has low operating hours and was used exclusively for our own products. We are not a service provider; only single-shift operation. The line has been serviced annually by JUKI and is in excellent condition. KE2070 operating hours: 5751 h KE2080 operating hours: 2579 h Due to circumstances, sale only as a complete line, no cherry-picking. Loader and unloader are included, but not the ones shown in the video – instead, units from Rommel will be supplied. Manufacturer: JUKI Model: GKG-GL, KE2070 (5751h), KE2080 (2579h), RS800N + Chiller Year of manufacture: 2013 Bwsdpfey Axcvsx Ak Hjl Machine type: SMT placement line Available from the end of July 2026. We are happy to assist with dismantling and loading by a local specialist company. If you have any questions or need further information, please do not hesitate to contact us by message or phone.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, cooling capacity: 2,300 kW (3,127.13 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, input voltage: 400 V, pressure: 9 bar, temperature: 110 °C, input current: 29 A, empty load weight: 1,210 kg, operating temperature: 110 °C, tank capacity: 228 l, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressure (max.): 9 bar, CIAT Drycooler, Description - DPERA DLN9064-sSHF1050E9B 12A1 Serial number - 03399118/0002 Product number - 7278227.612105 PED 2014/68/UE (DN) - ART1.2.F-LIQ-GR2(DN: 80) Bwjdpfx Ajywgvmek Hjl Two similar dry coolers available.

Year of construction: 2013, condition: like new (used), Cooling system Termotec 850 for Heidelberg Suprasetter -Built in 2013 -New state -New generation Bedpjd Rimisfx Ak Hswl

Year of construction: 2006, condition: good (used), Agfa chiller (cooling system) for Agfa and screen CTP systems. Bedodtr A Tspfx Ak Hewl Inspected and tested.

Condition: used, Cooling unit type K-50 - Tank and housing made from stainless steel - Extremely quiet pumps and stainless steel plate heat exchanger - Up to 70% lower energy consumption and up to 30% less space required - Includes ball valves and a water distributor (supply and return) for connection of up to 4 machines/circuits Rated voltage: 230-400V Cooling capacity: 50,530W Flow rate: 121L/h Water tank: 140L Refrigerant: R407C (20kg) Weight: 628kg without water Stainless steel housing Dimensions (H x W x D): 1090 x 2170 x 725 mm Additionally, we have a cover for the coolers to discharge exhaust air out of the hall (see last photo). Original price: EUR 29,600 Bwsdpfx Akeyybgfe Hjl

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, Model: UTAH Year of manufacture: 2013 Cooling capacity: 14,4 kW Dimensions: 1305 x 700 x 345 mm Weight: 66 kg. Bwsdpfxsqrpd So Ak Hol

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 450 kW (611.83 HP), total width: 1,000 mm, total length: 3,870 mm, total height: 2,070 mm, Equipment: type plate available, Trane chiller, Suitable for refrigerant R404A. With sound-insulated enclosure. A total of 2 units available, price stated per machine. Bwjdpjyzwprjfx Ak Hsl Enclosure dimensions: Length: 4330 mm Width: 1570 mm Height: 2570 mm Available by arrangement in September 2026.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 15.6 kW (21.21 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 185 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 560 mm, total length: 1,460 mm, total height: 1,210 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, heating capacity: 17.2 kW (23.39 HP), Aircooled chiller/Heat pump CLIMAVENETA MEHP IB G07 18Y 15.6 kW/17.2 kW Cooling capacity: 15.6 kW / 4.44 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Heating capacity: 17.2 kW / 4.89 tons (40/45 —7°C) Year of manufacture: 2023 Options: Heat pump. Hydraulic module. Refrigerant circuit: 1 pcs. Heat exchanger: Plate Condenser: Copper / Aluminum Compressors: 1 pcs. Mitsubishi DVB28FCQMT (scroll, inverter) Type of refrigerant: R32 Number of fans: 2 pcs. (EC-fans) Hydraulic module: 1 pcs. water pump Wilo Para MAXO G25-180-10-F02I, expansion vessel. Dimensions: 0.56x1.46x1.21 m Weight: 185 kg Working hours: 0 h. Condition: New CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Bwsdjyuvn Eepfx Ak Hol Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, total width: 790 mm, total height: 1,960 mm, Shock Chiller Model: ZO161BR Boosted Model Manufacturer: Lainox Dimensions (W/D/H): 790 x 870 x 1960 mm SHOCK COOLING MODE - Rapid chilling: core temperature from +90°C to +3°C, available in SOFT and HARD modes. - Preservation at +3°C after cycle completion. - Rapid shock freezing: core temperature from +90°C to -18°C, available in SOFT and HARD modes. - Preservation at -18°C after cycle completion. - Automatic fish sterilization cycle. - Automatic ice cream hardening cycle. Digital controls with display for set and actual values. - 2.8-inch color graphic display with capacitive keys, IPX5 protection rating. - 7 ready-to-use preset recipes. - 20 customizable programs for your own recipes. Bedpfx Asxfz Anjk Hswl - Bluetooth connectivity, can be activated through a free app for HACCP data monitoring and download (optional, can be retrofitted after purchase). - Preheatable core probe, single-point measurement. - Pre-cooling function. - Manual and automatic defrosting. Voltage: 3N-AC 400V, 50 Hz Total electrical power: 281W Core temperature ranges: +90°C to +3°C / +90°C to -18°C Capacity: 4 x GN 1/1 or 14 x (600 x 400) Tray spacing: 73 mm

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, CHILLER – AS NEW!!! Manufacturer: Piovan Model: Aquatech CH50 Year of manufacture: 2018 Connected load: 4.1 kW Cooling capacity: 7 kW Refrigerant: R407C Unit practically unused – like new! Bsdewc I S Topfx Ak Hewl

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 60 kW (81.58 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 666 kg, total width: 760 mm, total length: 1,865 mm, total height: 1,447 mm, noise level: 55 dB, Equipment: cooling unit, For sale is an MTA TAE EVO 161 air‑cooled industrial chiller. This unit is in excellent condition and only used in once since purchased. It was purchased for a CVD system project but barely put into service. Key Specifications: Model: MTA TAE EVO 161 Year of manufacture: 2008 Cooling capacity: 60 kW Refrigerant: R410A Power supply: Suitable for UK 3‑phase (please check your local requirements) Dimensions (L×W×H): 1865 × 760 × 1447 mm Weight: approx. 666 kg Condition: Unused, stored indoors, fully intact Applications: CVD system cooling Industrial process cooling Laser chiller Semiconductor equipment cooling Laboratory / research facility cooling Why buy this unit? Brand new condition, yet priced far below current new market price Perfect for general and advanced manufacturing setup Bsdoyzcy Aopfx Ak Howl Robust MTA quality – built for 24/7 continuous operation Price: £8,900 (or nearest offer) – open to reasonable offers Collection / Shipping: Collection preferred from Bristol, UK (buyer to arrange transport) Can assist with loading – please contact to discuss Contact: Please message me via the platform for any questions or to arrange viewing / collection. Serious inquiries only. Thank you.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: air conditioning, compressor, STULZ Air Conditioner (AC) Wall Units 4.8kW Plug-and-Play High-quality pre-owned STULZ air conditioning units – All-in-one, plug-and-play climate control solution Looking for a reliable, user-friendly, and affordable cooling solution? These used STULZ CHS 500M300 Z000 units deliver industrial performance with zero hassle. Bwodpfx Aexak Dkjk Hol Technical specifications: • Brand: STULZ • Model: CHS 500M300 Z000 • Compressor: Copeland Scroll ZR18K4E • Refrigerant: R407C • Power supply: 230V • Year of manufacture: 2005 • Design: All-in-one wall/door-mounted “cassette” – compressor, condenser, and evaporator integrated into one compact unit. • Stock: 46 units available Installation is a breeze. No complex installation, additional piping, or ductwork needed. Simply mount the unit, connect it to a power source, and you’re ready to start cooling. Every component is pre-programmed and fully integrated at the factory, making this a true plug-and-play solution. Whether you’re an experienced technician or not, you’ll have the system up and running in no time. Whether you need to cool a server room, keep a control cabinet at the right temperature, or need a smart solution for your climate chamber, living room, or container office—these units fit perfectly. Easy to mount to a wall or door, space-saving, and ready for immediate use. Thanks to the plug-and-play design and the included step-by-step manual, you’ll have it operating quickly—without any hassle. Compact, efficient, and easy to install—just mount, connect, and start cooling. Professionally cleaned, fully tested, and ideal for server rooms, enclosures, container offices, climate chambers, or backup setups. Top performance at a fraction of the price of new—smart, fast, and budget-friendly. Limited stock—first come, first served! Test video available Transportation can be arranged on request

Condition: new, type of cooling: air, For sale: 8x Nordmann AT4 humidifiers. Brand new units, immediately deployable and easy to refill. Suitable for industrial applications and HVAC systems where precise humidification is required. Quantity: 8 units Condition: New Immediately available Bwjdpfjtncckox Ak Hsl Note: Sale as a set Transport available on request

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 400 h, Trane CGAN 900 Air-Cooled Water Chiller Product Name: Trane CGAN 900 Air-Cooled Water Chiller Year of Manufacture: 2005 Stock Availability: 1 Unit Product Code: 6994 Technical Specifications: • Brand: Trane • Model: CGAN 900 • Product Type: Air-Cooled Chiller • Cooling Capacity: 241.3 kW (68.6 tons) • Refrigerant: Freon R407C Bodpfx Ajikz Hxjk Howl • Compressor: 6x Trane CSHA 150KE Scroll Compressors • Weight: 2,423 kg • Dimensions (LxWxH): 3450x2300x2100 mm Remarks: This 2005 model Trane CGAN 900 comes equipped with 6 scroll compressors, providing robust and efficient cooling capacity. Despite being a used unit, it has been well-maintained and offers reliable performance for various industrial cooling applications.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, Aermec ANL 202 Q Chilled Water Recooler Approximate dimensions: 1750mm x 750mm x 1450mm (W x D x H) Weight: approx. 450 kg Cooling capacity: 43.00 kW Year of manufacture: 2021 You are welcome to arrange a viewing appointment. We can also organize cost-effective shipping for you! Bjdpfsywtpmjx Ak Howl You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can be issued, provided you have a valid VAT ID. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop to see our other offers as well. All company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and description of the products. Please note that technical specifications may vary and errors in the item description cannot be ruled out and are subject to change.