Used Melcher Dc Dc Converter for sale (5,157)

Condition: good (used), overall dimensions 3300x2600x2450 mm; bowl 330 ltr; power supply 400 V, 50 Hz; total power 115 kW / 150 A; knives speeds 550/975/1950/2500/3200/4100 rpm, main motor 103 kW DC; bowl speeds 4/8/12/16 rpm, bowl motor 1,2 kW; mixing speeds -65/-130 rpm with revese, hydraulic system 5,5 kW; Nwedpfx Aol Dmpajc Ajd loader; unloader; vacuum pump Busch 250 m3/h, 5,5 kW; weight 5600 kg.

Condition: used, Schuppenauslage - Stream delivery MBO AS540-DCSerial-No. Q02/93 Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test Njdpfx Acjh Axqis Ajwd

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 2,36,898 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), first registration: 04/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 235/65R16, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,670 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 85 l, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, number of seats: 6, total length: 5,930 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 2,610 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, electric window regulation, navigation system, power assisted steering, power mirror, sliding door, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, General information Number of doors: 5 Cab: double Technical information Number of cylinders: 4 Engine capacity: 2.143 cc Axle configuration Tyre size: 235/65R16 Brakes: disc brakes Suspension: leaf suspension Front axle: Max. axle load: 1650 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle: Max. axle load: 2250 kg; Tyre profile left: 20%; Tyre profile right: 20% Weights Empty weight: 2.442 kg Carrying capacity: 1.058 kg GVW: 3.500 kg Max. towing weight: 2.000 kg (unbraked 750 kg) Interior Interior: black Maintenance APK (MOT): New APK (MOT) upon delivery Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Number of keys: 2 Additional information Please contact Moussa or Youssef for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Heated door mirrors - Multifunctional Steering Wheel - Particulate filter - Radio/Cd/Audio system - Roof rack - Side Door Right Nodpjva N Tusfx Ac Aowd - Spare wheel = Remarks = = Additional options and accessories = - Audio operation on steering wheel - Bluetooth car kit - Climate control - Driver's airbag - Electrically adjustable door mirrors - Electrically operated front windows - Heated door mirrors - Immobiliser - Multifunctional steering wheel - Onboard computer - Panelling - Power steering - Radio with AUX jack - Radio with DAB+ - Radio with USB port - Rear doors - Remote central locking - Roof rack - Sliding side door right - Towbar

Condition: new, For technical specifications, see the PDF file. Nodpjxp H Drjfx Ac Aowd

Condition: new, Bernardo belt grinder MS 75 x 2000 DC-2 / 400 V Technical specifications belt dimensions 75 x 2000 mm Belt speed 18 / 36 m/sec. contact wheel Ø x W 200 / 75 mm surface grinding table 500 x 75 mm suction connection Ø 2x 100 mm Suction capacity 520 m3/h speed suction 2780 rpm Nwjdpepag Tdjfx Ac Ajd Motor power extraction 0,37 kW Motor output power S1 100% 2,5 / 3,3 kW Motor input power S6 40% 3,3 / 4,3 kW Voltage 400 V length 1130 mm Width 520 mm Height 1130 mm Weight approx. 104 kg Scope of delivery - Sanding belt K 80 - Hinged protective disk - Integrated suction - 2x aluminum suction hose diam. 100 mm - filter bag - Grinding and support table - Workpiece stop - Motor protection switch - Rubberized grinding roller - Graphite coating - Separate emergency stop button - Base frame

Condition: new, For technical specifications, see the PDF file. Nwedpfexp H Rlox Ac Ajd

Condition: new, Bernardo belt grinder MS 150 x 2000 DC-2 / 400 V Technical specifications belt dimensions 150 x 2000 mm Belt speed 18 / 36 m/sec. contact wheel Ø x B 200 / 150 mm surface grinding table 500 x 150 mm suction connection Ø 2x 100 mm Suction capacity 520 m3/h speed suction 2780 rpm Motor power extraction 0,37 kW Motor output power S1 100% 2,5 / 3,3 kW Motor input power S6 40% 3,3 / 4,3 kW Voltage 400 V length 1130 mm Width 600 mm Height 1130 mm Weight approx. 116 kg Scope of delivery - Sanding belt K 80 - Hinged protective disk - Integrated suction - 2x aluminum suction hose diam. 100 mm Nwsdpjpag Ttsfx Ac Aed - filter bag - Grinding and support table - Workpiece stop - Motor protection switch - Rubberized grinding roller - Graphite coating - Separate emergency stop button - Base frame

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, offer consists of: - high performance-finisher DocuCutter DC-645 Duplo DocuCutter DC-645 high performance-finisher for digital color printing: - feeder: air-suction feeder with lining up - operation: by LCD-display - control: barcode control - PC included - saveable jobs: 80 memories for repeat orders - error avoidance: ultrasonic-doublefeed control eject gate testprogram print mark reader - integrated knives: 6 lengthwise knives + 1 cross knife - size: max. 650x370mm min. 210x210mm - paper weight: 110-350g/qm - loading height: 100mm - creasing each sheet: max. 10 - production speed: max. 1500 sheets/h (A4) max. 720 sheets/h (A3) - power: 230V / 50Hz - 0,3kW - dimensions: 2.240x750x1.115mm - weight: 360kg We can also organize the following for you: Nodpfxjx Afare Ac Ajwd packaging, loading, transport ( by ship or plane) including customs

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), An industrial TIG welding power source Merkle in AC/DC version is available. Insulation class: S, Cooling: AF, Voltage: 400V, Power factor: 0.95. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Nwodpfx Acoynatre Aed

Year of construction: 2006, condition: good (used), Configuration • Unwinder • Register Control System • Flexo Unit (Ink / Varnish application) • Laminating / Cold Foil Unit • Die Cutting Unit Nsdeynkwnepfx Ac Aowd • GEW UV Dryer • Slitting Unit • Rewinder _____ Machine Description The ABG Digicon 1 is designed as a modular finishing solution for digital and flexographic label production. The installed flexo unit allows varnish or spot colour application. The laminating / cold foil module enables added-value embellishment. The die-cutting and slitting units ensure precise finishing and roll conversion. The semi-rotary functionality provides cost-efficient short-run flexibility, while full-rotary mode enables higher productivity. _____

Condition: ready for operation (used), Migatronic MTE 440 TIG AC / DC welder for steel and alumminium. Water cooling Migatronic CTU 3000. The maximum welding strength is 440 A. Tested by EWM service. Nwedpoh Ib Idjfx Ac Asd You are welcome to visit for inspection. You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers can also be a net invoice. Prerequisite is a valid Ust.Indent.Nr. Subject to prior sale. If you have any questions you can contact us by phone. Company names and trademarks are the property of their owners and serve only to identify and describe the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the article can happen and remain reserved. Shipping is exclusively to traders - for private consumers only a pickup is possible.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 431 h, load capacity: 680 kg, lifting height: 9,900 mm, fuel type: electric, color: red, Note: Railing is bent in several places Nodpfx Aceym Rlpe Ajwd

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, DIRECT FROM PRINTING SHOP We sell this machine on behalf of our customer and try to realize his asking price. However, we are open to offers from your side. offer consists of: - high performance-finisher DocuCutter DC-645 Duplo DocuCutter DC-645 high performance-finisher for digital color printing: Nwodpfx Aeu Sr Szjc Asd - feeder: air-suction feeder with lining up - operation: by LCD-display - control: barcode control - PC included - saveable jobs: 80 memories for repeat orders - error avoidance: ultrasonic-doublefeed control eject gate testprogram print mark reader - integrated knives: 6 lengthwise knives + 1 cross knife - size: max. 650x370mm min. 210x210mm - paper weight: 110-350g/qm - loading height: 100mm - creasing each sheet: max. 10 - production speed: max. 1500 sheets/h (A4) max. 720 sheets/h (A3) - power: 230V / 50Hz - 0,3kW - dimensions: 2.240x750x1.115mm - weight: 360kg We can also organize the following for you: packaging, loading, transport ( by ship or plane) including customs

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 1,54,853 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), first registration: 08/2014, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 225/75R16, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 3,680 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 85 l, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, total length: 6,240 mm, total width: 2,190 mm, total height: 2,480 mm, loading space length: 2,850 mm, loading space width: 2,130 mm, loading space height: 1,530 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, USB port, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, traction control, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 4 Engine capacity: 2.143 cc Axle configuration Tyre size: 225/75R16 Brakes: disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 1800 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 80%; Tyre profile right: 80% Rear axle: Max. axle load: 2250 kg; Tyre profile left: 80%; Tyre profile right: 80% Weights Empty weight: 2.625 kg Carrying capacity: 865 kg GVW: 3.490 kg Functional Height of cargo floor: 90 cm Maintenance APK (MOT): tested until 05/2026 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Damages: none Identification Registration number: V-66-NBJ Other information Cargo space outer length: 285 cm Cargo space outer width: 213 cm Cargo space outer height: 153 cm Additional information Please contact Moussa or Youssef for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Bluetooth - Climate control - Differential Lock - Double cab - Heated door mirrors - Leaf spring suspension - Radio/Cd/Audio system - Toolbox - Vehicle heater = Remarks = Nwsdpfx Acsypbd Io Ajd VIDEO: Mercedes Sprinter 316 CDI 4 Matic 163 hp Euro 6 Double cab open bed with tarpaulin 4x4 Four-wheel drive / 4 Matic / All-wheel drive 154,000 km (verifiable) Tow bar 2800 kg Sortimo cabinets Technically and visually in very good condition

Condition: good (used), Danfoss VLT6042HT 178B2014, 4C20STR3D0F00A00C0, 52.5 kVA frequency converter Danfoss VLT6042HT 178B2014 4C20STR3D0F00A00C0 Tested 52,5 kVA Njdpfjivd Nasx Ac Ajwd Shipping with forwarding agency More articles - new and used - you will find in our store! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: unexamined, SAW Welding System (Submerged Arc Welding/SAW) with Process Controller A2–A6 and ESAB LAF 635 DC Year of manufacture: 2000 Condition: good, operational (from educational institution) For sale is a powerful submerged arc welding system (SAW) consisting of an ESAB DC power source LAF 635 and A2–A6 Process Controller (depending on version, PEH/PEK system). The system originates from an educational institution and was primarily used for training purposes – typically well maintained and regularly inspected. Ideal for automated/mechanized submerged arc welding, e.g., in steel construction, tank manufacturing, pipe/profile fabrication, cladding (depending on welding head/tractor/gantry – if available). Technical Data – ESAB LAF 635 DC (Power Source) Type: remotely controllable 3-phase DC welding power source for SAW and mechanized MIG/MAG Mains connection: 400/415 V, 3~ 50 Hz (alternatively 440 V, 3~ 60 Hz) Duty cycle: 630 A / 44 V at 100% Adjustment range: 75 A / 18 V up to 800 A / 44 V (46 V) Open-circuit voltage: 54 V Idle power consumption: 150 W Efficiency: 0.84 Power factor (cos φ): 0.90 Protection class: IP23 Weight: approx. 260 kg Dimensions (L × W × H): 652 × 483 × 800 mm (or 652 × 483 × 916 mm incl. base) Fusing/Mains data (reference value as per manual): e.g., 63 A slow-blow, supply line 4 × 16 mm², mains current at 100% load 52 A (at 400/415/440 V) Technical Data – A2–A6 Process Controller (PEH / A2–A6) The A2–A6 Process Controller is used for process control/regulation of the mechanized welding system and is designed for SAW welding. Rated voltage (supplied via power source): 42 V AC, 50/60 Hz Rated power: max. 900 VA Motor connections: for ESAB A2 or A6 motors Motor current: 5 A continuous, max. 10 A Wire feed control: internal EMF control or with AC tachometer (6 pulses/rev) Condition & Origin Good, well-maintained condition (training/educational environment) System is fundamentally designed for industrial use (mechanized SAW / MIG/MAG) ESAB LAF 635 DC Power Source A2–A6 Process Controller (operation/control unit) Nwsdpfx Ajx Ru Tgsc Asd

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, machine/vehicle number: 2007, Short description: - Including splicing table - Machine documentation available Last intended use (Jan. 2024): - Application-based product testing of polyester slitting converter cable assortments - For assessing running characteristics under constant machine settings - 1.9-6.7 dtex - 2x80ktex-2x120ktex - Collection in can - Accessories/spare parts partially available The machine has been dismantled and stored, but can be inspected on site. Nodpfx Aew Rlnasc Aowd Collection only in 14727 Premnitz by the buyer, no shipping. If interested, we look forward to your offer. Enquiries in writing only, please.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Four identical dispensing cells are available, three machines are new and unused, one machine is used. Dispensing capacity: 0.02–0.5cm³/s at mixing ratio 1:1, mixing ratio: up to 1:100, shot volume: 0.005–5cm³, material supply: 20-oz cartridges (600ml), dispensing of small quantities from 5mg per dispensing point, processing of highly abrasive 2K materials. Process: dispensing, mixing, sealing, bonding, potting, protecting, programmable for dispensing dots and beads, suitable for processing abrasive two-component materials, with nozzle control. An on-site inspection is possible. Nwsdpfx Ajylzhroc Aod

Condition: good (used), Used Eurotherm Drives 590 Digital 150HP /110KW DC Drive. Eurotherm Drives 590 Digital series Model: Supply Voltage: 500 VAC, 222AMPS, 3 PH, 50/60 Hz Output Rating: 150HP Armature Output: 460 VDC, 270AMPS Field Supply Volts: 500 VAC, 1PH Nwedodl Amzspfx Ac Asd Field Output Current: 10 AMPS DC Auxiliary Supply: 115 VAC, 1PH, 4 AMPS

Year of construction: 2010, condition: excellent (used), Roller track converter Manufacturer: Knapp Year of construction: 2010 Technical specifications: Dimensions of the roller conveyor Total length: 850 mm Total width: 765 mm Clamping length: 320 mm Diameter approx .: 45 mm Material: steel, galvanized Professionally dismantled and packaged Several pieces in stock! Purchase, Acquisition, asset management of industrial equipment and machinery. Nwedpefz Nlnefx Ac Asd Wide Range of Used Machinery, Industrial Equipment

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 46,000 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,890 kg, motor manufacturer: garden denver, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), fuel type: electric, volume flow: 684 m³/h, operating pressure: 10 bar, noise level: 75 dB, type of cooling: water, color: blue, Equipment: type plate available, Oil-free Screw Compressor Compair D75HRS 10A 75kw 10 bar 11.4m3/min with frequency converter COMPAIR D75HRS Screw Compressor fully serviced, for sale in excellent condition oil-free design, direct drive, controlled by frequency converter. Regulated speed - air and water cooled 75kw power, air flow: 11.4 m3/min / 684m3/h Nedpfxow Nzrfj Ac Ajwd Built-in frequency converter: Manufacturer: Compair D75HRS 10A Year of manufacture: 2016.11 hours: 46000 Drive power: 75Kw Pressure 10 bar Flow rate: 11.4/min Delco XL controller Main rotor speed: 2980 Voltage: 400v 50Hz 3 phase 85A Machine weight: 1890 kg Dimensions: 225 long 142 wide 205 high.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, JMC 600 GT on stock. Rental and financing possible The 600 GT features a blade guard system which gives good visibility to the operator and acts as a hold down to prevent material kick back. The machine is foot pedal operated and the jaws return to the open position once the Nsdpfjid Ipcjx Ac Aowd foot pedal is released to increase safety. Wheels are fitted as standard, and forklift points have been included on the body of the machine to ensure that it can be safely lifted both within the yard and during transportation. Ideal for larger items such as car radiators which can be handled in just one pass. The 407/500/600GT can also be adapted to process catalytic converters. JMC catalytic converter shears have been purpose built to recover the valuable dust containing precious metals found in catalytic converters in ELV (end-of-life) vehicles. The shears are sufficiently versatile to be used anywhere in your yard. The catalytic converter is placed in the jaws which are controlled by a foot pedal, and cut open Once cut, the pinched end of the converter can be re-opened using the side bracket attached to the top jaw, allowing the contents to be poured out. All JMC Cat Shears can be supplied with dedicated extraction and filtration systems to remove additional dust because this may also contain precious metals. So you can be sure that you will maximise the return from your catalytic converters. Shears in the range include the 407 Cat which has a 407mm, 16″ blade, the 500 Cat which has a 508mm, 20″ blade and the 600Cat which is equipped with a 608mm, 24″ blade.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, warranty duration: 18 months, RAPHA-SYSTEMS Handels-GmbH DANFOSS FREQUENCY CONVERTER Since 2023, we have been able to offer our customers new frequency converters directly from the factory. The following series are available: VLT HVAC Drive FC 102 VLT Refrigeration Drive FC 103 VLT AQUA Drive FC 202 VLT Midi Drive FC 280 VLT AutomationDrive FC 300 Voltage and power ranges: 3 x 200-240V...0.25-37kW 3 x 380-500V...0.37kW-1.1MW 3 x 525-600V...0.75-75kW 3 x 525-690V...1.1kW-1.4MW Protection classes: IP00, IP20, IP21, IP55, IP66 Options: EMC filter H2, H3, H4 Brake electronics, STO, feedback terminal Numerical control unit Reinforced coating (3C3) Fuses, mains disconnector from IP21 DC link coupling from IP21 Digital interfaces (DeviceNet, LonWorks, BACnet, Profibus, Profinet, Modbus TCP, Ethernet IP) I/O options Ext. 24V supply 18 months standart warranty! The delivery time from the main warehouse is usually 2-3 working days within Austria (Germany and EU ~5 working days). In the event of a machine downtime or other emergencies, we also offer express solutions (delivery within 1-2 working days - Austria, Germany and EU). Ask us now! Search criteria: 131B4207 FC-102P1K1T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B4217 FC-102P1K5T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B4218 FC-102P2K2T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B4219 FC-102P3K0T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B3489 FC-102P3K0T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B4220 FC-102P5K5T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B3603 FC-102P7K5T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F0427 FC-102P11KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F6631 FC-102P15KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F6632 FC-102P18KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F6629 FC-102P22KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B5945 FC-102P30KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F6630 FC-102P37KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F0340 FC-102P45KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F0341 FC-102P55KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131F0342 FC-102P75KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX Nwjdpfsrrhc Njx Ac Asd 131F0343 FC-102P90KT4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9216 FC-102P1K1T4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9217 FC-102P1K5T4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9218 FC-102P2K2T4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9219 FC-102P3K0T4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L4961 FC-102P4K0T4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9220 FC-102P5K5T4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9221 FC-102P7K5T4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9222 FC-102P11KT4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9223 FC-102P15KT4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9224 FC-102P18KT4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9225 FC-102P22KT4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9226 FC-102P30KT4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131L9226 FC-102P30KT4E55H1XGXXOXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B7008 FC-102P37KT4E55H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B7015 FC-102P45KT4E55H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B7025 FC-102P55KT4E55H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B8595 FC-102P75KT4E55H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B6204 FC-102P90KT4E55H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B8872 FC-202PK37T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B8880 FC-202PK55T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B8888 FC-202PK75T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B8896 FC-202P1K1T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B8290 FC-202P1K5T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX 131B8906 FC-202P2K2T4E20H1XGXXXXSXXXXAXBXCXXXXDX

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), emotron frequency converter (28254) Type U2T-7,5/400 - MIEMC Nwjdpsh Dm E Uofx Ac Asd 7,5 kw 0-100 Hz weight 26 kg height 500 mm width 300 mm depth 240 mm unused

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ACH580-01-206A-4+B056, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 206 A, type of input current: AC, input frequency: 50 Hz, protection type (IP code): IP55, year of last overhaul: 2025, continuous power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), Equipment: type plate available, Exact type designation: ABB ACH580-01-206A-4+B056 Output power and output current: 110kW | 206A ° With test seal! ° Was already installed, but has 0 operating hours ° Easy operation thanks to the integrated control panel ° Quick parameterization possible thanks to the quick menu ° Original operating instructions for commissioning included Nwodpfxew Euwbo Ac Aod Only 1 unit left in stock! This item has been reset to factory settings and is therefore in its original delivery condition. Please refer to the original product images for the visual condition. Functional and ready for immediate use.