Used Mori Seiki for sale (213)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,000 mm, turning diameter: 400 mm, spindle bore: 56 mm, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, rapid traverse Z-axis: 80 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, overall weight: 10,500 kg, fuel: electricity, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, Mori Seiki MT 1500 SX 9-axis milling and turning center, manufactured in 2006, with Fanuc Series 18iB (MSX-501) control, maximum chuck length of 920mm, maximum diameter of 400mm, bore size of 65 mm, 4000 and 6000 rpm spindle rotation, and 12,000 rpm milling spindle. 12-position turret with live tools, Y axis, B axis +/- 120, C axis 0.001, ATC 40 tools, and chip extractor. In excellent working condition and can be seen working in Portugal. Lhjdpfxeh Elp Ee Aqveg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, Offered is a horizontal machining center (HMC). Travels X/Y/Z: 560mm/510mm/510mm, max. dynamics: 40000mm/min, spindle: 12000rpm, tool holder: MAS BT 40, tool magazine: 60 positions (chain magazine), pallet system: 2-station pallet changer, pallet size X/Y: 400mm/400mm, accessories: approx. 200 tool holders (BT 40), 2 MMI towers with 8 clamping bars, hinged belt chip conveyor, Blum laser/probe, Renishaw 3D probe, machine weight: approx. 9000kg. Inspection possible by appointment. Ljdpeyzh A Njfx Aqvohg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Technical specifications: 5-axis machine: X, Y, Z, C, B Travel distances (X/Y/Z): 500 / 450 / 400 mm Travel range B axis: +110/-5° Travel range C axis: 360° CNC control: SIEMENS 840D Table width: 500 mm Table diameter: 630 mm Table angle adjustable in degrees Max. workpiece weight: 200 kg Number of tool changer positions: 30 Spindle speed: 20 – 10,000 rpm Motor power: 13 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 3400 x 2550 x 2200 mm Machine weight: approx. 4.8 t Additional equipment: Workpiece measuring probe Chip conveyor Condition: Lsdjyzzpvepfx Aqvjhg Very good condition, little used, approximately 12,850 operating hours

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, B axis is with 0.001 indexing degree CTS system Fanuc based control system Lhodpjnyh R Eefx Aqvog Please feel free to contact us for your further questions

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Axis travel: 560x560x620 mm Lodonyh R Tspfx Aqvjhg MSX-501 control system Machine is stocked in our Bulgaria warehouse. IN OUR STOCKS WE HAVE: *Horizontal Machining centers *CNC lathes 2 axis *CNC lathes 2 axis + C axis *CNC lathes 2 acis + C axis + Y axis *CNC tapping centers *CNC vertical machining centers %100 owned +50 CNC machine tools in stock! You are welcome to contact us for your further questions CNC World Machine LTD

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, travel distance X-axis: 540 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: 840D, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis DMG Mori Seiki LaserTec 50 was manufactured in 2019. It features a Celos with Siemens 840D sl Operate control, integrated ytterbium cw fiber laser, and a compact design with a 4 m² footprint. Ideal for machining diamond tools with dimensions up to Ø 355 mm and 420 mm in length. If you are looking to get high-quality laser machining capabilities, consider the DMG Mori Seiki LaserTec 50 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. • Control: CELOS with Siemens 840D sl Operate; 21.5" ERGOline Control with multi-touch screen • Processes: Laser fine cutting, laser drilling, laser welding • Work capacity: Machining diamond tools up to Ø 355 mm and 420 mm in length • Axes/table: NC swivel rotary table; 5-axis transformation; high-dynamic torque motors in B and C axes • Drives: Linear drives in X/Y with acceleration > 1 g • Laser source: Integrated ytterbium CW fiber laser; 450 W QCW ytterbium fiber laser with 4,500 W pulse peak power and 450 W average power Lodpfoyfv Tvsx Aqvohg • Processing head: 80 mm focal length; collision switch • Vision: Camera through beam path for fiber laser • Construction: Solid mineral cast base • Footprint: Approx. 4 m² • Condition/usage: ~100 working hours (as new) • Notes: CNC precision laser machine with high-speed processing; highly dynamic and precise Additional equipment • Fanuc robot automation • Keller automatic extraction system • Basement exhaust extraction system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 245 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 370 mm, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, overall weight: 2,800 kg, controller model: MSX -805II, number of axes: 2, This MORI SEIKI CL2000B was manufactured in 2008. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring a max turning diameter of 440 mm and length of 363 mm. It includes a 10-station turret and an 8-inch chuck. The control system is the Mori Seiki MSX-805II. Consider the opportunity to buy this MORI SEIKI CL2000B horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information. Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Max turning length: 363 mm • Max turning diameter: 440 mm • Through spindle hole diameter: 73 mm • 8-inch chuck size Lhjdex U Dlaepfx Aqvsg Extra Information Machine still under power Dimensions Machine Depth 1975 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, This MORI SEIKI SL 25 was manufactured in 1989. It is a horizontal turning machine equipped with a three-jaw chuck, dead-collet head, chip conveyor, and tailstock. Clamping wedges for tools are also included. Consider the opportunity to buy this MORI SEIKI SL 25 horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information. • Tailstock Additional equipment • Three-jaw chuck and dead-collet head 185e • Chip conveyor • Clamping wedges for tools Lodox D R Rrspfx Aqvehg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, spindle motor power: 18,500 W, tool weight: 8,000 g, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis MORI SEIKI NMV 5000DCG was manufactured in 2008. It features a maximum X-axis travel of 730 mm, Y-axis travel of 510 mm, and Z-axis travel of 510 mm. The machine includes a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm, a magazine capacity of 60 tools and an automatic pallet system. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the MORI SEIKI NMV 5000DCG universal machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • B-axis rotation: +160° / -180° • C-axis table: 360,000 positions (0.001° resolution) • Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): 50 / 50 / 50 m/min • Maximum torque: 135 Nm • Turning function: Integrated in table • Max. turning diameter: 450 mm Lodpfjym Dbqjx Aqvshg • Max. swing diameter: 700 mm • Tool magazine capacity: 60 tools • Max. tool diameter: 125 mm • Max. tool length: 300 mm • Spindle cooling: Oil cooling system • Zero point: Automatic adjustment and dynamic correction (8 points) • Cutting control: Automatic power control • Program memory: 2 MB • Custom macro: 999 variables • Tool life management: 128 × 2 groups • Status: Currently operational; inspection by Mori Seiki technician available Additional equipment • Pallet system: Automatic robot for loading/unloading • Measurement: Renishaw tool and part probing systems • Cooling: Independent high-pressure coolant system (40 bar) • Chip management: Rear chip conveyor • Power: Electrical transformer • Documentation: Full manuals, parts list, and electrical schematics • Tooling and pallets included; estimated value €50,000–€55,000 Technical Specification Taper Size BT 40

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 260 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 590 mm, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, total height: 2,120 mm, overall weight: 5,500 kg, product length (max.): 2,900 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3s DMG Mori Seiki NLX1500MC/500 horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2014. It features a maximum turning diameter without interference of 366 mm, X-axis travel of 260 mm, and Z-axis travel of 590 mm. With a spindle speed of 6,000 rpm and a turret with 12 driven stations, consider the opportunity to buy this DMG Mori Seiki NLX1500MC/500 horizontal turning machine. Contact us for further details. • Operating hours: 11,996 • Control: MAPPS M730BL • Max. turning diameter without interference: 366 mm • C-axis: 360,000° • Turning length: 515 mm • Spindle nose: A2-5" • Spindle bore: 61 mm • Bar capacity: Ø 52 mm • Turret: 12 stations (all driven), indexing time 0.25 sec • Driven tools: 6,000 rpm, 5.5 kW • Tailstock: programmable (B-axis), stroke 564 mm • Coolant pump • Oil cooler • Electronic handwheel • 3-color status lamp • Air-conditioned electrical cabinet • Condition/availability: machine in perfect condition; excellent appearance; very good condition; videos available; immediately available Additional equipment • Chip conveyor • Bar feeder interface • Bar feeder: SAMSYS MULTI-3000 (short bar, 1000 mm) • Hydraulic chuck: KITAGAWA BB208, Ø 165 mm • Collet chuck: HAINBUCH COMBI TOPlus size 65 Lsdpfx Ajyg Icleqvshg • HAINBUCH collets: Ø 6.5 – 10 – 16 – 18 – 20 – 25 – 26 – 30 – 40 mm • Square collets: 20×20 – 35×35 – 40×40 mm • Hex collet: 14 mm • Tool measuring probe arm • 7 driven toolholders (3 axial, 4 radial) • 15 static toolholders • Parts catcher • Automatic door opening/closing • Isolation transformer • Documentation & CD-ROM • Transport and handling clamping brackets

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, controller manufacturer: MITSUBISHI, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis MORI SEIKI NL 2000 SY/500 was manufactured in 2005. A horizontal turning machine featuring a BF interface and live tools, it also includes a tool setter on both spindles. If you are looking to get high quality turning and milling capabilities consider the MORI SEIKI NL 2000 SY/500 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits Lhsdpfx Aqsyaim Eevjg • Live tools will follow • Tool setter on both spindles Extra Information Machine still under power

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, total height: 3,080 mm, table width: 3,275 mm, overall weight: 7,600 kg, product length (max.): 2,000 mm, This 5-axis MORI SEIKI ZV 400 SUPER MILLER was manufactured in 2005. It features an X-axis travel of 600 mm, Y-axis travel of 425 mm, and Z-axis travel of 450 mm. The machine includes a table diameter of Ø 350 mm and a maximum workpiece weight of 200 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the MORI SEIKI ZV 400 SUPER MILLER vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Axis Travels: Ledsynhy Hspfx Aqvjhg • X Axis: 600 mm • Y Axis: 425 mm + CUA stroke 75 mm • Z Axis: 450 mm • A Axis Rotation: 360° • B Axis Rotation: −20° / +110° • Distance between table and spindle nose: 65 – 515 mm • Table Diameter: Ø 350 mm • Maximum Workpiece Weight: 200 kg • Table Turning Speed: 30 – 1500 rpm • Tool Magazine Capacity: 50 tools • Maximum Tool Diameter (with adjacent tools): Ø 90 mm • Maximum Tool Diameter (without adjacent tools): Ø 125 mm • Maximum Tool Length: 300 mm • Maximum Tool Weight: 8 kg • Rapid Traverse X–Y–Z: 45000 mm/min

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 18,000 W, overall weight: 5,800 kg, controller manufacturer: FANUC, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis MORI SEIKI NL 2500 SY was manufactured in 2007, featuring a sub-spindle and a 12-station motorized turret. It includes main and sub-chucks of 250 mm and 210 mm, respectively, and a bar capacity of 80 mm. The machine offers a spindle speed of 4,000 rpm and a tool speed of 6,000 rpm. Consider the opportunity to buy this MORI SEIKI NL 2500 SY horizontal machine centre. Contact us for more information about this machine. Additional equipment • Renishaw tool measurement arms (2) • Communication: USB, PCMCIA, RS-232 • Bar feeder interface • Automatic parts catcher • Independent chuck pedals • Chip extractor: hinged lateral Machine Benefits Lhsdpfxoyaiqks Aqvog Technical Machine Benefits • Sub-spindle motor: 15 kw • Tool motor: 5. 5 kw (torque 640 nm) • Tool speed: 6000 rpm • Turret index: 0. 2 sec • 12-station motorized turret • Oil cooler: daikin • C-axis: both spindles Extra Information Machine still under power

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, table load: 350 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis MORI SEIKI NV4000 was manufactured in 2003. It features a CNC control system, typically FANUC/MAPPS, and a vertical machining center design. Key specifications include a 600 mm x 400 mm x 400 mm axis travel, a table size of 700 mm x 450 mm, and a maximum spindle speed of 12,000 rpm. The tool magazine holds up to 40 tools. Consider the opportunity to buy this MORI SEIKI NV4000 vertical machining center. Contact us for more information. • Table size: 700 × 450 mm • Max workpiece size (L × W × H): approx. 750 × 450 × 400 mm • Tool holder type: BT40 (Big Plus option common) • Tool magazine capacity: typically 40 tools Lodpfxex Imude Aqvohg • Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): 42 m/min • Machine technology: DCG – Driven at the Center of Gravity design to reduce vibration and increase accuracy and surface quality Technical Specification Taper Size BT 40

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, number of axes: 3, This 3s MORI SEIKI SV-50s was manufactured in 1997. The CNC milling machine is in good working condition and has been used only a few times for prototype work. It features a FANUC spindle with a speed of 10,000 rpm and a tool changer with 30 positions. Consider the opportunity to buy this MORI SEIKI SV-50 vertical machining centre. Contact us for further details. • Condition: Used, in good working condition; reportedly used only a few times for prototype work • Spindle: FANUC (as provided) • Tool changer: 30 positions • Table dimensions: approx. 270 x 250 x 230 mm (to be reconfirmed) Additional equipment Lhodpfx Asyk Awfeqveg • Chip conveyor (based on visual confirmation only) • Tool cabinet / cabinet with tooling • Machine vice (based on visual confirmation only) • Approx. 15 tool holders with collet chucks (based on visual confirmation only) • Elastic collets • Approx. 20 milling cutters, various sizes (based on visual confirmation only) • Dial indicator (noted twice; included once)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 410 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, total height: 2,770 mm, table width: 2,576 mm, overall weight: 6,300 kg, product length (max.): 2,583 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis MORI SEIKI MV 40 was manufactured in 1999. It features an X-axis travel of 800 mm, Y-axis travel of 410 mm, and Z-axis travel of 510 mm. The machine includes a robust table size of 1,100 x 450 mm and a maximum table load of 700 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the MORI SEIKI MV 40 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Distance between table and spindle nose: 755 mm • Table dimensions: 1100 × 450 mm • Maximum table load: 700 kg • Tool holder: BT 40 • Tool magazine capacity: 30 positions • Maximum tool diameter (with adjacent tools): Ø 80 mm • Maximum tool diameter (without adjacent tools): Ø 125 mm • Maximum tool length: 250 mm Lodpfx Aoynh Dxeqvehg • Maximum tool weight: 8 kg • Rapid traverse X–Y: 20000 mm/min • Rapid traverse Z: 15000 mm/min •

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, travel distance X-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 880 mm, table load: 500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, number of axes: 4, This 4s MORI SEIKI NHX 5000 was manufactured in 2011. It features a dual pallet system with a pallet size of 500 × 500 mm and a maximum pallet load of approximately 500 kg. The spindle speed reaches up to 12,000 rpm, with a tool magazine capacity of 40 tools. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the MORI SEIKI NHX 5000 horizontal machining center we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Pallet system: Dual pallet; size 500 × 500 mm; max load ≈ 500 kg • Tool system: Magazine 40 tools (optional 60 / 120); tool-to-tool ≈ 0.9 s; chip-to-chip ≈ 2.8 s • B-axis: Continuous 360°; indexing resolution 0.001° • Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): ≈ 60 m/min • Accuracy/Construction: High-precision linear guides; thermal displacement control system; glass scales (depending on configuration) Ljdoyh Hzyjpfx Aqvehg Technical Specification Taper Size BT 40

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, spindle speed (min.): 4,000 rpm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, Year of Manufacture: 2006 Chuck Diameter: 8" Number of Axes: 3 Length: 500 Swing Over Bed: 300 mm Spindle Speed (RPM): 4000 Processable Materials: Steel, Aluminum, Titanium, Graphite, Copper, Invar, Composite, Derlin, Peek Lsdpfx Aqex Npv Tsvjhg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, spindle speed (min.): 4,000 rpm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, Year of manufacture: 1995 Chuck diameter: 8" Number of axes: 3 Length: 250 Swing diameter: 300 mm Spindle speed (RPM): 4000 Lhedpsx Nuxgofx Aqvog Machinable materials: Steel, Aluminum, Titanium, Graphite, Copper, Invar, Composite, Delrin, Peek

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, CNC control MSC 803 25-fold automatic tool changer coolant device Technische Daten / technical details: Verfahrweg X / X-Travel 510 mm Verfahrweg Y / Y-Travel 510 mm Verfahrweg Z / Z-Travel 510 mm Tischgröße / table size 750x550 mm Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed 8000 UpM /rpm Anzahl der Werkzeugplätze / tool places in changer 25 fach Spindelaufnahme / spindle taper BT40 Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight 4500 Kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Lsdpfx Aswhkcxsqvjhg Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840D, workpiece height (max.): 450 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, table width: 500 mm, table length: 500 mm, table load: 300 kg, rotary table diameter: 500 mm, rotational speed (max.): 1,200 rpm, overall weight: 12,400 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, distance table to spindle center: 130 mm, spindle nose: HSK-A63, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 181, tool length: 300 mm, tool diameter: 125 mm, tool weight: 8,000 g, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, We acquired this machine in working condition directly from production—see the videos of the machine operating prior to disassembly! Lhsdjyq Emiepfx Aqvjg The Mori Seiki NMV 5000 DCG is a high-end (simultaneous) 5-axis machining center, designed for precision manufacturing in industries where complex geometries and exact tolerances are crucial. Included: - KNOLL FKA/500 band filter system + 3 filter rolls. - Filtermist FX5000 coolant mist extractor. - Renishaw OMP60 3D probe. - Chip conveyor - Spindle cooler - Original Mori Seiki tool holder block. - Original documentation + electrical diagrams. This Mori received a new spindle some time ago, which has only seen limited operating hours since. Report available!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, turning length: 705 mm, turning diameter: 356 mm, travel distance X-axis: 260 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 795 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 10,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, Mori Seiki NL2500SY-700 Brand: Mori Seiki Model: NL2500SY-700 Category: CNC Lathe Year: 2011 CNC Control: Mori Seiki MSX-850 IV Machine weight: 6.2 tons Capacity Max. swing over bed: Ø 579.8 mm Max. swing over carriage: Ø 755 mm Max. turning diameter: Ø 356 mm Max. turning length: 705 mm Bar capacity: Ø 80 mm Axis travels X-axis: 260 mm Y-axis: ± 50 mm (100 mm total) Z-axis: 795 mm C-axis: ± 360° Main spindle Spindle diameter: 254 mm Speed: 4,000 rpm Spindle nose: ASA-8 C-axis indexing: 0.001° Ljdpjyxmh Ssfx Aqvehg Power: 18.5 kW (cont./30 min) Sub spindle Speed: 5,000 rpm Spindle nose: ASA-6 C-axis indexing: 0.001° Power: 15 kW (cont./30 min) Turret 12 driven tool stations Tool speed: 6,000 rpm Tool power: 5.5 kW Turning tools: 25x25 mm Boring: Ø 50 mm Feed rates Rapid traverse X-axis: 30,000 mm/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 30,000 mm/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 10,000 mm/min C-axis: 400 rpm Accessories Static toolholders + 4 driven (2 radial, 2 axial) Chip conveyor + tank Top Automazioni – Magic bar feeder Electrical transformer Part unloading arm 250-liter coolant tank Manuals + electrical diagrams CE Declaration

Condition: ready for operation (used), Mori Seiki MV-Junior vertical machining center... Tool magazine for 30 tools, travel X: 560 mm; Y: 410 mm; Z: 460 mm, table size: 900x450 mm, maximum table load: 300 kg, maximum spindle speed: 8,000 rpm, total weight: 3,900 kg Lodpfsx I D Syjx Aqvjhg

Condition: good (used), 6-way pallets 400x400 Ljdpfxoyydhxs Aqvehg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, Year of manufacture: 1995 ▪ FANUC CNC control ▪ Travels: X 840 mm, Y 840 mm, Z 760 mm ▪ Milling spindle: 10,000 rpm ▪ Spindle motor power: 30 kW ▪ Spindle taper: ISO 50 (DIN 69871) ▪ Tool magazine with 60 positions ▪ No. 2 pallets, 630 x 630 mm ▪ Full-contouring rotary table (4th axis) ▪ Coolant through spindle, 40 bar with enlarged tank and paper filter ▪ Chip conveyor ▪ Tool presetting/presence probe ▪ Electronic handwheel (MPG) ▪ Lhjdpfxeywugyj Aqveg Weight: 18,500 kg X & Z axes rails and carriages replaced in 2022 Spindle line newly rebuilt in 2024 Tool changer gearbox newly rebuilt in 2024