Used Multi Drill for sale (10,066)

Condition: new, Drilling capacity cast iron / steel ----- 35 / 30 mm Tapping capacity cast iron / steel ----- 22 / 20 mm Motor ----- 1.5 kW Speed range ----- 75 ~ 3200 rpm Spindle stroke ----- 130 mm Spindle adaptor ----- MK4 Cross table ----- 600 x 190 mm Foot ----- 650 x 450 mm Diameter T-slots ----- 12 mm Maximum distance spindle - table ----- 610 mm Maximum distance spindle - foot ----- 1180 mm Weight ----- 390 kg Pjdjq E N Uxopfx Airorc INCLUDING * LED work light * Cooling system * Digital depth stop * Tapping function * 2-speed motor 75-3200 rpm * CE plug * Toolbox with various tools

Condition: new, Drilling capacity cast iron / steel ----- 35 / 30 mm Tapping capacity cast iron / steel ----- 22 / 20 mm Prodpfxsq E N U He Airoc Motor ----- 1.5 kW Speed range ----- 75 ~ 3200 o/min Spindle stroke ----- 130 mm Spindle adaptor ----- MK4 Drilling table ----- 540 x 470 mm Foot ----- 650 x 450 mm Diameter T-slots ----- 12 mm Maximum distance spindle - table ----- 610 mm Maximum distance spindle - base ----- 1180 mm Weight ----- 320 kg INCLUDING * LED work light * Cooling system * Digital depth stop * Tapping function * 2-speed motor 75-3200 rpm * CE plug * Toolbox with various tools

Condition: good (used), Drilling machine, bench drill, pillar drill, column drill Podpfxed Ibche Airerc -Clamping table: with fixed machine vice -Table size: 275 x 325 mm -Spindle mount: MK3 -Protrusion: 300 mm -Speeds: 90-1450 rpm -Columns: Ø 120 mm -Spindle stroke: 125 mm -Translation about: gears Quantity: 1 piece available -Dimensions: 770/660/H2060 mm -Weight: 284 kg

Condition: new, Drilling capacity max.: 30 mm Thread cutting: M 16 Tool holder: MK 3 Spindle speeds, stepless: 150 - 2500 rpm Overhang: 265 mm Drilling depth: 150 mm Quill feed: 0.05 / 0.1 / 0.2 mm/rev Column diameter: 92 mm Table size / T-slot size: 500 x 400 mm / 14 mm Motor power: 1.5 kW Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 640 x 850 x 1850 mm Weight approx.: 265 kg Features: - Vario drive for stepless adjustment of the desired speed - Quill feed can be operated manually or via mechanical feed - Set speed can be quickly and easily read on a digital display - Sturdy cast iron table with T-slots and coolant trough - Adjustable drilling depth stop, drilling depth can be read on a scale - Thread cutting device - CE / IEC, German documentation and German service Prsdpfxod R Nv Ie Airjc Scope of supply: - Quick-change drill chuck 1 - 16 mm / B 18 - Drill chuck arbor MK 3 / B 18 - Coolant system - Digital speed display - Reducing sleeves MK 3/2, MK 3/1 - LED machine light - Height-adjustable protective cover

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, RAIMANN Econorip 310 multi-saw - German production - CE marking - Quickfix disc sliding system - year of production 2010 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: - cutting height 110 mm - cutting width 340 mm - engine power 22 kW - adjustable feed on the inverter - electric shaft height adjustment - electric adjustment of the pressure height - spindle in the Quickfix system (the possibility of changing the dimensions without the need for tools) - track diameter max 350 mm - spindle diameter 65 mm - sleeve diameter 80 mm - four upper pressure rollers - four rows of anti-jet pawls - boot for short elements - max width of the element 700mm - minimum element length 300 mm - central lubrication - diameter of the stub pipe 250 mm - ruler Machine dimensions: Psdjh Tm Alspfx Airerc 190x185x165 cm weight 1800 kg

Year of construction: 2002, condition: reconditioned (used), Beam cutting, drilling and marking line DISC SAW Brand: KALTENBACH Model: HDM 1431 / T13 / SP-CNC Year 2002 Serial number: 122.400 Weight without accessories: 10,980kh - Disc saw with downward cut. - Geared saw unit, drive system and saw blade on wear-resistant swivel bearing. - Heavy saw gear with pinions in oil bath, with inclined teeth, hardened and sharp. - Hydraulic advancement of the saw blade, adjustable according to the table, very fast recoil. - Hydraulic horizontal clamping device. Rear clamping jaw with long-stroke clamping cylinder and automatic recoil limitation. - Vertical clamping block with self-adjusting push plate. - Oblique cutting device to adjust the angle from 45° to the left to 35° to the right. - Material sensor to automatically switch from rapid advance to work advance. - Hydraulically elevating feed roller for optimum material transport on the saw table. - Economical lubrication by means of a micro-dosing installation, especially suitable for sawing profiles. - Chip collector installed on the machine bench. Specs: - Cutting disc housing: 100x4x30x250mm - Cutting disc diameter: 1,430mm - Cutting width: 9.5mm - Cutting speed: 10 to 20m/min. - Saw advance speed: 0-400mm/min. - Fast reverse speed: 2000mm/min. - Total power: 25KW - Working height: 640mm Cutting capacities: 90º cut - Angle steel: 250mm - Steel in U: 400mm - Double T-beam: 600mm - Wide flanged beam: 1008x302mm - Special wing beams: 1000x450mm Cut to degrees: IPBv beam - 75º: 1008x302mm - 60º: 910x302mm - 45º: 716x304mm - 40º: 716x304mm - 35º: 478X307mm IPBs beam - 75º: 1008x402mm Psdpehzbipsfx Airorc - 45º: 524x357mm IPE beam - 45º: 600x220mm DRILLING UNIT Brand: Kaltenbach Model: KDX1215 Serial number: 122.401 Work capabilities: - Angular steel (minimum - maximum): 80x65x10mm - 250x250x28mm - Steel in U (minimum - maximum): 80x45mm - 400x110mm - Double T beam (minimum - maximum): 80x46mm - 600x220mm - Wide flanged beam (minimum - maximum): 100x100mm - 1,008x302mm - Extra wide wings beam: 1,200x500mm Drilling units: 3 - Vertical (Y axis) 1 pc. - Horizontal (Z and W axes) 2ud. Drilling diameters: 8 - 40mm RPM: 150 - 1100 Fast forward - Fast reverse: 3,850mm/min. - 8,000mm/min. Drilling spindle feed rate: 0-500mm/min. Fast spindle positioning tool: 15,000mm/min. Automatic tool changer: 5 u. in each drilling unit. 3x5 u. = 15 total Total power: 45KW MARKING UNIT FEEDING: 26 METERS OF ENTRY WITH BEAM FEEDER + 6 SIDE ARMS FOR BEAM ENTRY IN PARALLEL TO THE ROLLER TRACKS 30 METERS OF ROLLER TRACKS WITH OUTPUT + 6 SIDE ARMS 4 SIDE ARM FOR SMALL PIECES THE GREAT MAJORITY OF ROLLERS ARE MOTORIZED It occupies approximately 60 linear meters between input and output power. *Request machine installation plans.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1989, • Max width of saws 400mm • Max cutting height 140mm • 132kW engine Prjdpfx Aisif Ah Hjrsc • Centerer

Condition: new, Bore diameter variabel mm Number of heads horizontal 3 St. Number of heads vertical 4 St. Dimensions (L/W/H) 6100x1500x2300 mm Weight 950 kg 1 NEW drilling and milling center Götzinger Power Drill 300 With the Götzinger PowerDrill you can, depending on the type and design: - Drill on the front and on the long side Prodpfxjif Az Us Airjc - Dowels of front doors, pegs, fighters - The drilling patterns are freely programmable - You can drill: handle slides and corner bearings, with quick-change multiple spindle - You can: Milling lock case, pusher and PZ as well as 3D belts and drill - The machine has a horizontal and a vertical milling unit - A simple control lets you create drilling and milling programs, save and call again Base frame in sturdy design, covered with sheet metal Table top 1800 x 200 mm Processing unit: X-axis - 500 mm working travel Y-axis - 0-120 mm Z-axis - 0-105 mm (above table) Horizontal aggregates: 1 horizontal drilling unit (dowel drilling unit left) ----- Drilling motor 220 V, 1.1 kW Collet holder ER 25 4,000 - 11,000 rpm adjustable 1 milling unit horizontal for lock case ----- Milling motor 2.2 kW Speed ??controllable 3,000 - 16,000 rpm Collet holder ER 25 1 horizontal drilling unit (dowel drilling unit right) ----- Drilling motor 1100 W, infinitely variable 4,000 - 11,000 rpm, with collet holder ER 25 Vertical aggregates: 1 drilling unit vertical ----- Drilling motor 1100 W, infinitely variable 4,000 - 11,000 rpm, with collet holder ER 25 1 boring unit vertical - with quick-change boring head ----- Drilling motor 1,1 KW, 3,000 rpm Included: 1 boring head BKF 2/3, for corner bearing incl. Drill set, quick-change ----- On loose item, drill assembly to customer fitting 1 boring head BKF 3, for olive incl. Drill set, quick-change ----- On loose item, drill 1 cubo d = 25, 2 x dowel d = 10 1 milling unit vertical for lock case ----- Milling motor 2.2 kW Speed ??controllable 3,000 - 16,000 rpm Collet holder ER 25 1 piece length stop right and left, usable length 2.7 m, NC controlled Control: electro-pneumatic with three-axis NC positioning controller and integrated machine function Input via TFT display, 10 "color Machine complete, CE-compliant, with 1 set of drilling tools, DÜBO each 1 x d = 6,8,10,12 + 2 roughing cutters d = 16, ready for connection Loading dimensions: Machine L x W x H = 2.50 x 1.50 x 2.30 m, weight 850 kg Length stop L x W x H = 6.00 x 0.30 x 0.30 m, weight 100 kg ----- Total price in above mentioned version, ex works: on request Plus freight and installation / instruction (Technical information according to the manufacturer - without guarantee!)

Condition: good (used), Drilling capacity in steel: approx. Ø 10 mm Spindle speed: 390 - 5000 rpm / 8 steps Projection: 180 mm Tool holder: MK 2 Quill stroke: 70 mm Table clamping surface: 240 x 220 mm Weight: approx. 80 kg Dimensions W x D x H: approx. 400 x 500 x 800 mm without trolley! Pedpfx Aierypb Sjrorc

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, load capacity: 2,500 kg, construction height: 1,450 mm, empty load weight: 575 kg, total length: 1,200 mm, construction width: 1,200 mm, Double pallet fork Load center of gravity: 600 Prjdpfx Aeu Ah Tveirsc ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: very good Description: In addition to this device, we offer other forklifts and warehouse technology devices. Our devices are workshop and FEM4.004 tested. Please contact us by e-mail or by phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler Of course, we also buy your used truck, even without you purchasing a vehicle from us. Installment plan & financing on favorable terms are available on request. We will be happy to advise you competently and in detail about our vehicles.

Condition: new, *IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE* Includes: E&N emergency hand pump, loading ramp package (ramps + supports), parabolic suspension +100 km/h Equipment: -H-frame front -All-steel floor -5-stage cylinder Net price: €10,504.20 / Gross price: €12,500.00 Article number: CHP235402011.05 Technical data: • Brand: Hapert Trailers • Model: Cobalt Plus • Vehicle type: Three-way tipper • Vehicle condition: New Pedoz Ri Axspfx Airsrc • First registration: without first registration • TÜV/HU: 2 years from first registration • Internal dimensions (L x W x H): 405 x 200 x 40 cm • External dimensions (L x W x H): 541 x 206 x 113 cm • Loading height of the floor: 78 cm • Permissible total weight: 3,500 kg • Tare weight: 1,290 kg • Payload: 2,210 kg • Chassis: High loader (wheels under the body) • Tires: 185/70R13C • Suspension: KNOTT parabolic suspension + 100 km/h • Support wheel: Yes, automatic, 500 kg • 100km/h approval: Yes DESCRIPTION • New side panel hinges incl. welded-on hooks for attaching a load securing net, etc. • 40cm aluminum side panels with robust built-in fasteners • Aluminum side panels anodized, double-walled • Powder-coated side panels (anthracite/black) • All side panels foldable and removable • Steel corner posts removable • Insertion option at all 4 corners for tarpaulin frames, grid attachments, side panel attachments or front wall extension • Load securing net hooks on hinge lower parts • Stable eccentric fasteners • High grid 205x70cm for insertion • All-steel floor 3mm hot-dip galvanized – extremely robust • Reinforced, sturdily screwed V-drawbar • Very stable steel frame welded • Frame completely hot-dip galvanized • Many cross members, resulting in high point load capacity • Additional longitudinal struts continuously welded • All cross and longitudinal members rest on the ground • 8 tie-down eyes recessed inside the side edge (1000DaN/kg) TÜV certified! • U-profile on the rear for easier placement of the loading ramps • Loading ramp compartment with license plate flap • 2x integrated aluminum ramps 250cm, load capacity: 3,600 kg • 2x crank supports, swiveling and adjustable, heavy-duty • 1x crank for rear supports incl. bracket • Solid 5-stage hydraulic cylinder • Electric hydraulic pump with battery (12V/90AH) in the box incl. cover • Removable remote control for electric hydraulics with spiral cable and battery status display • Emergency hand pump • External battery charging socket for 230V charger • Hapert 230V battery charger for Cobalt tipper • Parabolic axle from KNOTT • Shock absorbers for 100km/h installed • Parabolic axle for absolute driving comfort! • Reinforced tires 185/70R13C • Reverse drive automatic • KNOTT overrun device and parking brake • 13-pole plug • Reversing lights • Large-sized safety lighting • Full-LED tail lights incl. tail light protection grille • Integrated rear fog light • Lighting recessed in the rear frame • Reinforced 70mm automatic support wheel with bracket

Condition: good (used), Hello, We are pleased to offer the following drilling rig: Hausherr HS2000 X Drilling rig: Hausherr Pedpfoz Rp A Ssx Airerc Make: Hausherr Model: HS2000 XXL Model year: 2004, used, refurbished in 2006 Engine: Caterpillar D12 Compressor: Atlas Dimensions & weight Length: 11 meters Width: 2.7 meters Height: 3.75 meters Weight: 18000 kg Included tools or accessories Mincom pipe, 76mm diameter, 5m, 14 new ones included + 5 in the machine Rebuilt levers, but original levers included, see pictures 6 new drill bits, 4 neck adapters, 2 drill necks As well as various other accessories and spare parts included. Spare parts worth approximately 35,000 euros are included, see pictures. No visible leaks were observed during the function test filming, see videos. Seller's comments: Serviced every 250 hours until 2023 (15,126 hours). Now inspected and serviced at 15,200 hours. Price: 59,000 euros Ex our Yard Technical data: Year of construction: 2004 Operating hours: 15,200 h Engine manufacturer: CATERPILLAR Engine: D12 Emission stage: Stage IV Certificates: CE Delivery condition: EXW Location: Bro, Stockholm County, Sweden Equipment: Fuel filling pump, Air conditioning, Rear camera, Automatic feed setting, Safety cage, Extra-long feed rail, Power take-off, CLS lubrication system for rock drilling, Anti-freeze system for air lines, Hydraulic winch, Hose reel, Central lubrication, Swivel boom, Track support, 3-cam track plate, Hydraulic ground support, Two-speed travel motor, Engine heater, Radio, Diesel heater.

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, For sale here is a benchtop drilling machine from O. B. T. Pjdpfxez Rqd Ds Airjrc

Condition: good (used), Drilling capacity in steel St 37: Ø 40 mm Prodpfx Aez Icr Heirsc Drilling capacity in cast iron: Ø 45 mm Spindle mount: MK 4 Overhang: 1300 mm Machine weight: 2700 kg Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1955, Drilling capacity in steel St 37: Ø 65 mm Drilling capacity in cast iron: Ø 75 mm Spindle mount: MK 5 Overhang: 1250 mm Spindle stroke: 400 mm Spindle speeds: 22.4 – 1800 rpm Feed range: 0.056 – 0.56 mm/rev Column diameter: Ø 300 mm Motor power, 2-stage: 3.6 / 4.8 kW Clamping area, base plate: 1320 x 1000 mm Dimensions L x W x H (with motor!): 2250 x 1000 x 3100 mm Transport dimensions L x W x H (without motor!): 2250 x 1000 x 2800 mm Weight: 5100 kg Accessories / Special features: • Square table L x W x H 650 x 500 x 500 mm • Central clamping device • Feed mechanism Pedstwzk Depfx Airorc • Right-left operation • Motorized vertical movement • High speed range up to 1800 rpm • Coolant system • Lighting Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008601, Max. panel width: 3200 mm Max. panel length: 1000 mm No of Bottom Units: 6 No of Top Units: 4 Prsdpszbrnhofx Airjc Lateral horizontal groups: yes

Condition: new, Alzmetall Alzstar 40/S pillar drilling machine Manufacturer: Alzmetall Type: Alzstar 40/S Condition: new Drilling capacity steel E335 (St 60) 40 mm Short spindle MK 3 Spindle stroke 120 mm Thrust 293 mm Column diameter 115 mm Machine table, usable support 514 x 360 mm T-slots, number x width x distance 2 x 14 x 224 mm Distance spindle-table min./max. 117/701 mm Feed manual Pedjy S Ar Tepfx Airsrc Machine height without options approx. 1840 mm Net weight approx. 270 kg Spindle speed rpm 160-2250

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, ALZMETALL Alzstar 18-T/S, Manufacturer: Alzmetall Type: Alzstar 18-T/S Condition: New / Demo Machine Drilling capacity in St 60 steel: 18 mm, Thread cutting in St 60 steel: M 12, Thread cutting in GG 20 cast iron: M 14, Short spindle: MK 2, Spindle speed: 225-4,300 rpm, Spindle stroke: 80 mm, Overhang: 190 mm, Column diameter: 65 mm, Machine table - usable surface: 300x240 mm, Number of T-slots - width - spacing: 2 x 12 x 80 mm, Distance spindle-machine table min./max.: 75/357 mm, Machine base - usable surface: 300x240 mm, Number of T-slots - width - spacing: 2 x 12 x 80 mm, Distance spindle-base min./max.: 437/437 mm, Manual feed, Machine table height adjustment: hand crank, Total power requirement: 0.37/0.55 kW, Machine height: 840 mm, Weight: 110 kg Standard equipment: Main switch with motor protection switch, lockable Reversing switch for right and left rotation Speed adjustment, stepless Protection class IP 54 Mushroom push button (self-locking) for EMERGENCY STOP Spindle guard with electrical protection Optional: - LED machine light - Undercarriage - Drill chuck 1-13 or 3-16 Available immediately. For self-collection. Forklift available. Shipping also possible. Errors, changes and prior sale reserved. Prodpjy S Au Usfx Airec More Alzmetall bench drills and floor drills constantly in stock!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, ZAFFERANI AZV MILL 550 – Year 2016 Drilling/Milling Machine Min. workpiece size: 500x300 mm Max. dimensions: 2400 x 3210 mm Installed power: 8 kW Spindle max. speed: 9000 rpm Prjdpfxez R Nr Ie Airjc Working height: 800 mm Overall dimensions: 4284x950x222 h mm Weight: 1280 kg Milling tool length: 75 mm

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, power: 84 kW (114.21 HP), cutting height (max.): 450 mm, saw blade diameter: 630 mm, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 1,480 rpm, Walter 84 kW Multi-blade saw Podez H T Ayjpfx Airorc Dimensions Length: 3440 mm Width: 1900 mm Height: 1700 mm Cutting parameters Maximum diameter of logs to be sawn: 450 mm Diameter of circular saw: 630 mm Minimum width of the center stack: 60 mm Maximum number of saws per spindle: 4 2 spindles, one on top, one on the bottom Motors Power of the motor for the lower drive: 52 kW Power of the motor for the upper drive: 41 kW Spindle speed: 1480 rpm Infinitely variable feed speed: 0–15 m/min (0–25*) Power of the motor for the feed drive: 4 kW Additional equipment Log turner for rotating and positioning logs up to 6 m in length Side product separator for material up to 6 m in length The multi-blade saw is immediately available and ready for use. Loading onto the truck will, of course, be handled by us.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, load capacity: 2,600 kg, Double pallet fork ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Psdpfxsz Sh Nhj Airsrc Technical condition: good Description: Year 2015, ISO 3A (51 cm), Capacity 2600 kg, Sideshift, Opening range 560-1940 mm, Width 1200 mm, Forks 1150 mm, ID OS2150

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, power: 2.25 kW (3.06 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 6 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, tool diameter: 40 mm, spindle mount: MK 4, drilling depth: 130 mm, actuation type: manual, rotational speed (max.): 2,380 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 65 rpm, total width: 685 mm, total length: 1,030 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, table width: 600 mm, table length: 460 mm, overall weight: 410 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Column drilling machine SerrMac TCO 40L - Year of manufacture: 1999 - Good condition considering its age - Work table: 600 (width) x 460 (depth) mm - Motor: 2.25 kW - Spindle speed: 65 – 2,380 rpm – 2 speeds via gearbox, infinitely variable within each speed - Mechanical drill drive with feed rate adjustment possible - Thread cutting device - LED table lighting (retrofitted) - Sturdy machine with a robust column - Weight: 410 kg - Fully functional - Tool holder, clamping devices, and a vise can be purchased separately, depending on the pricing - Machine can be inspected while powered on This offer is non-binding. Subject to prior sale. No online sales. Sale is only to commercial customers after inspection and acceptance on-site. Pjdpfjz Ailrsx Airerc Due to the age of the machine, the sale is made without any warranty. Pickup only (EXW) - no shipping.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: as good as new (ex-display), electrode diameter 0,5 to 3mm travels 300x400x350mm ) CE-cretification verifies the best possible safty all Machines in over-floor construction Elektrode Ø 0,5-3mm Travel X-Axis 300mm Podpfx Aief Hmn Aerorc Travel Y-Axis 400mm Travel Z-Axis 350mm Travel W-Axis 300mm Speed W Axis 30-60mm/min Rapid feed Z-Axis 120mm/min removal rate (max.) 300:1 Table dimension 320x440mm max.generator capacity 30A

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Automatic multi-head capping machine, model AZW - type 08, for bottles with metal caps, equipped with a pneumatic cap sorting device, type SWK - 800. Effective output: 2000 - 12000 packages/hour. Total weight: 2000 kg. Electrical power: 2.7 kW. Pjdpfx Aiez S H Tdjrorc Air pressure: 7-8 bar. Frequency: 50 Hz. Technical documentation: available. Please check my other listings.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1985, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 35.0 / 40.0 mm throat 315 mm bore stroke 180 mm turning speeds 130 - 3500 U/min Prsdsz S N Dropfx Airsc table-size 615 x 470 mm column diameter 155 mm feed 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 mm/U spindle taper MT 4 MK engine output 2.0 / 2.4 kW weight 450 kg range L-W-H 800 x 650 x 2100 mm Features: - Heavy-duty column drill press - With extended column (200 mm) - Drive: "VARIO" V-belt * Continuously variable speed control - automatic spindle feed (0.1/0.2/0.3 mm/rev) * with electromagnetic engagement - pole-changing motor - clockwise rotation of the drill spindle - adjustable fixed drill depth stop - Machine table with 2 T-slots * Height-adjustable via hand crank - Machined base plate - Coolant system in the machine base - Machine light - Emergency stop button on the front - Operating instructions (PDF)