Used Pneumatic Punching Machine for sale (68,640)

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2010, total length: 270 mm, total width: 270 mm, total height: 300 mm, Equipment: CE marking, Pneumatic punching machine for aluminium profiles Has been a part of an Elumatic production line and purchased directly from Elumatic. Manufacturer: Santas Mekaniska Model: UP Serial number: SA2010 Year: 2010 Information A pneumatic punching machine designed for fast and precise hole punching in aluminium profiles. Its air-powered operation provides efficient and consistent results for professional production and assembly applications. Dimensions Width: 270 mm Height: 300 mm Hodpfoxyyc Asx Airow Seller’s Comments Fully functional Used in a production line for aluminum profiles

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, 1 unit of Flexor 380 2C, used, factory-reconditioned Machine speed max. 300 m/min Web width max. 380 mm Web width min. 190 mm Unwind diameter max. 800 mm Unwind shaft, pneumatic, D 76 mm Punching unit with re-register – 2 units Punching width max. 380 mm Magnetic cylinder, circumference min. 10” (80T) Magnetic cylinder, circumference max. 24” (192T) Hjdpfx Aisz Sriqjrsw Matrix strip unwinding, max. D 600 mm Slitting unit with 7 blade holders 1 Rewinder, max. D 550 mm Spindle, D 76 mm Year of manufacture 2015 Accessories (optional): Used magnetic cylinders: 80, 87, 92, 94, 95, 98, 96, 100, 102, 104, 106, 112, 116, 120, 132, 136, 138

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS General Data Manufacturer: Schaal Type: SEP32 Year of Manufacture: 1980 Machine Type: Punching Machine Press Data Press Force: 32 t Stroke: 8–70 mm Flywheel Diameter: 660 mm Hjdpfx Aij Adu S Rorjw Speed: 80–400 RPM MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions Length: 1,500 mm Width: 1,200 mm Height: 2,500 mm Weight Machine Weight: 3,000 kg

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Raytools, controller model: Raytools, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Raycus, laser source model: Raycus, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, punching diameter: 1 mm, stroke rate (min.): 60 1/min, stroke rate (max.): 65 1/min, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 9 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 7 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 7 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 2,200 kg, total length: 3,100 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, emergency stop, safety light barrier, The Digima F1530 3kW is an advanced open-type fiber laser cutting machine designed for precise sheet-metal processing in manufacturing plants, metalworking companies and modern fabrication workshops. It is intended for businesses that require high cutting quality, strong performance and stable, repeatable operation in every The Digima F1530 3kW is equipped with branded components that enhance durability and cutting performance. The machine includes a RAYCUS laser source, a Raytools AUTO FOCUS cutting head, a Raytools control system, a Schneider servo system, a Japanese Shimpo reducer, H-class linear rails and an industrial TONGFEI / S&A cooling system. The entire unit is built on a heavy-duty industrial steel frame that has been heat-treated for improved stability and long-term resistance to deformation. The machine also provides flexible use of assist gases, allowing the cutting process to be adapted to the material type and the expected edge quality. Oxygen at 1 MPa can be used for carbon steel, nitrogen at 2.5 MPa is intended for stainless steel and aluminium, and compressed air at 1.4–1.6 MPa offers a more economical option for thinner parts. This gives the user better control over cutting quality, process speed and operating costs. Hodpfx Aezlr Syeirjw As standard, the machine includes features that improve operator safety and protect key components. A laser-head cover helps protect the cutting head from dirt and mechanical damage, while safety barriers create an additional protective zone around the working area, improving safety during intensive production work. The Digima F1530 3kW is powered by a 3P 380 V / 50 Hz supply, and the machine itself weighs 2000 kg. It is a modern and efficient fiber laser cutter for companies looking for a solution that combines a large working area, high precision, fast operation and industrial-grade durability. This model is a strong choice wherever reliable production, high cutting quality and future production growth are important.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1979, functionality: fully functional, Paper punching machine (for creating perforations) for WIRE-O spiral binding. The device is designed for continuous operation and heavy-duty use. Hsdpfxezuzxho Airew The machine has 2 tools for punching 3:1 holes, 4x4 mm square. After the holes are punched, the sheets fall onto a collecting table at the end of the machine. Quick and easy tool change (5 minutes). Maximum sheet size for punching: 550x500 mm, minimum 150x150 mm. Power supply: 1.5 kW, dimensions: 2800x1200x1250 mm, net weight: 950 kg. A video demonstrating the machine's operation can be sent upon request.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 30 t, total height: 2,220 mm, total width: 5,210 mm, total length: 6,050 mm, working range: 2,540 mm, travel distance X-axis: 2,540 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,540 mm, punching diameter: 25 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 170 kg, overall weight: 15,000 kg, Maximize your sheet metal fabrication efficiency with this heavy-duty, high-precision Baykal BPM-TE 1525x30 CNC Punch Press. Engineered with an ultra-rigid "O" Frame design, this industrial workhorse offers unparalleled stability, minimizing frame deflection even under full-capacity operations. Equipped with premium Rexroth servo motors and linear guides, it delivers blistering speeds up to 900 strokes per minute and up to 1G acceleration—perfect for high-volume production runs and precise part creation. Manufacturer: Baykal Makina Model: BPM-TE 1525X30 Condition: Excellent / Fully Operational (Used) Location: Plovdiv, Bulgaria Availability: Immediate Technical Specifications Punching Force: 30 Tons (300 kN) Working Range (X x Y): 2540 mm x 1540 mm (Without repositioning) Maximum Sheet Thickness: 6.4 mm Maximum Workpiece Weight: 170 kg Maximum Punching Rate: 900 hits/min (1mm pitch nibbling) / 360 hits/min (25mm pitch nibbling) Turret Capacity: 12 Stations Indexable Stations: 3 x Indexable "D" Stations Maximum Punching Diameter: 88.9 mm Axes Layout: X, Y, Z, C1, C2, T Positioning Accuracy: ± 0.1 mm Repeatability: ± 0.04 mm Combined Axis Speed (X+Y): 128 m/min Key Features & Machine Benefits Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Optimized Frame: The stress-relieved, normalized O-frame ensures structural integrity, flawless punching accuracy, and a prolonged tooling life. Advanced CNC Control Unit: Powered by an ergonomic, free-standing Bosch MTX CNC control system with a 15.6" TFT Windows screen for simple programming and high machine availability. Smart Nesting Software: Includes Lantek Sharp Punch software for offline programming, automatic nesting, and fast DXF file importing to drastically reduce material waste. Hedpfx Aiezcb Exjrew Material Protection Table: Features a smart combination of a moving table with ball transfers and brushes to prevent scratching on delicate sheet surfaces. Heavy-Duty Work Clamping: Fitted with pneumatically operated sheet clamps featuring a sliding system and sensors to eliminate material slippage and prevent sheet jamming. Integrated Production Aids: Built-in work chute with a mobile storage box for small parts collection, automatic lubrication system, and waste collection box. Safety Features: CE certified, equipped with warning lamps and light barrier safety curtains.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS General Data Manufacturer: Schaal Type: SEP25 Year of manufacture: 1983 Machine number: 703 Machine type: Punching machine Hedpfs Ad Iiisx Airow Press Data Press force: 25 t Stroke: 8–60 mm Stroke rate: 100–500 min⁻¹ Flywheel diameter: 125 (?) Work table Table dimensions: 470 × 450 mm Table slots: 4 MACHINE DETAILS Drive power: 4 HP Dimensions (L × W × H): 1,500 × 1,200 × 2,000 mm Weight: 3,000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS General Data Manufacturer: Haulick + Roos Type: RVD 63-800 HS/CNC Year of manufacture: 1980 Machine number: 1,202,097 Machine type: Punching press Hsdpj Adzicofx Airjw Press Data Press force: 630 kN Speed range: 30–800 rpm Drive power: 26 kW Stroke: 4–60 mm Stroke adjustment: 80 mm Die hole: 52 mm Table Table dimensions: approx. 800 × 600 mm Table slots: 4 MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions and Weight Length: 2,500 mm Width: 2,000 mm Height: 2,400 mm Weight: 6,000 kg EQUIPMENT Integrated guiding system by Haulick + Roos

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 25 t Stroke: 8–60 mm Stroke rate: 100–500 1/min Hjdpj Ad Ilwjfx Airjw Flywheel diameter: 125 mm Table dimensions: 470 × 450 mm Table slots: 4 MACHINE DETAILS Manufacturer: Schaal Type: SEP25 Machine number: 703 Year of manufacture: 1983 Drive power: 2.9 kW Dimensions (L × W × H): 1,500 × 1,200 × 2,000 mm Weight: 3,000 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 47,962 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 18,000 kg, input current: 40 A, input frequency: 55 Hz, input voltage: 380 V, Equipment: safety light barrier, We are selling: a well-maintained Amada punching and nibbling machine, used only for thin sheet metal applications. Hodoz R Atqopfx Airsw Maintenance was performed by AMADA. Without tooling. The machine is being sold due to a new investment. The buyer must dismantle and collect the machine in DE-84051 Mettenbach. The machine can be inspected in operational condition in DE-84051 Mettenbach by appointment. Sale only to commercial customers and with the exclusion of any warranty!

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Hydraulic punching machine Brand: Boschert Model: Ecco Line EL 500 Digital Features: Punching force: 28 t Work table dimensions (width x length): 500 x 1000 mm Maximum sheet thickness: 6 mm (up to a punch diameter of 40 mm) Hodpfx Aisrn Swkjrsw Maximum die diameter: 105 mm (up to 1 mm sheet thickness) Maximum number of strokes: 180 strokes/min Switch-on value: 5 kW Voltage: 3 x 400 V / 50 Hz Total weight: 2 tons Dimensions of the EL-500-Digital punching machine (length x width x height): 2400 x 1580 x 1540 mm Tool cabinet, 4 tool drawers Foot pedal Includes all the accessories shown in the pictures.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 30 t, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, overall weight: 6,400 kg, CNC Turret Punching Machine EUROMAC 1250/30 CX TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: • Year of manufacture: 2000 • Punching force: 30 t • Max. sheet length: 1 250 mm • Max. sheet width: 2 000 mm • Max. material thickness: 6 mm • Max. sheet length (with repositioning): 2 500 mm Hodpfx Ais Agn R Hjrjw • Max. sheet width (with repositioning): 4 000 mm • Max. punching strokes per minute: 320 • Machine dimensions: approx. 3,2 × 4,0 × 1,8 m • Machine weight: 6 400 kg EQUIPMENT: - Punching tools (shown in the photos) The machine is in very good technical condition, connected to power and available for inspection and testing on site by prior appointment. Professional loading is included in the price. Accessories, tools and clamping devices shown in the photos are included in the offer only if explicitly listed under equipment. Technical specifications are provided for reference only and may contain inaccuracies. The machine is subject to prior sale.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, total height: 5,300 mm, ram adjustment: 150 mm, installation height: 570 mm, total width: 3,300 mm, total length: 5,250 mm, pressing force: 250 t, type of input current: three-phase, stroke length: 35 mm, input voltage: 400 V, distance between side stands: 820 mm, overall weight: 58,000 kg, control voltage: 24 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, HR 250/2200 SL – Punching Line (Demonstration and Trial System) Press frame + ram in cast design with optimal damping properties Turnkey complete system for: • Production of electrical sheet metal parts • Flat stamped parts • Flat progressive die-cut parts EQUIPMENT + ACCESSORIES: • Punching machine HR 250/2200 SL [ZEULENRODA] 2,500 kN | Stroke rate 80…250 min-¹ >also available without accessories/peripherals upon request< • Roller feed “push-pull”, [ZEHNDER & SOMMER] • RAZIOL roller strip lubricator • Strip thickness measuring device • Punching package control [UNIDOR / TRsystems] • Unwinding reel 3.0t [KOHLER] • 21-roll fine leveling machine, deburring attachment [KOHLER] • Motorized tool changing system with hydraulic lifting bars + insertion clamp • Scrap and parts removal • Servo punching shear • Control cabinet platform • Operator platform • Soundproof cabin • Safety fence TECHNICAL DESIGN: Stroke rate of the press: 80 - 250 min-¹ Ram stroke: 35 mm Quick lift: 75 mm Installed height: 570 mm at max. stroke (fixed 35 mm) at the bottom, ram adjustment (150 mm) at the top Table surface: 2300 x 1100 mm Clamping plate: 2300 x 1100 mm T-slots DIN 650: 22 mm Table opening: 2020 x 400 mm Ram surface: 2240 x 900 mm Ram stroke, fixed: 35 mm Quick lift: 75 mm Hodpfx Aiezu Ryhsrjw Height above floor: 1380 mm (including clamping plate 200 mm) Strip inlet height: 200 - 400 mm (above the clamping plate) Stand opening, side: 820 x 500 mm (W x H) Recommended max. upper tool weight: 2200 kg Recommended upper tool weight: 1950 kg - Control system SIEMENS S7-1500 - 15’’ touch panel + two-hand control panel - Remote maintenance DESCRIPTION: - Press frame in gray cast iron design - Press ram in cast design - Direct drive with electro-pneumatic clutch-brake combination - Fully eccentric two-point eccentric shaft, forged - Power transmission via two connecting rod joints - Roller guide, 8-fold for precise ram guidance - Rotating mass balancer - Ram weight compensation by means of pneumatic bellows cylinder - Quick Lift 75 mm (quick lift function for fast tool access) - Condition monitoring (forces, temperatures, lubrication, pneumatics)

Year of construction: 2002, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, BOGRAMA Punching Machine – Multi BSM 450/220/15 Hodpsz I Ug Aefx Airsw - Manufacturer: BOGRAMA AG, Switzerland - Type: BSM 450/220/15 - Year of Manufacture: 2002 - Machine No.: 038/02 - Working Width: max. 450 mm - Performance: up to approx. 12,500 cycles/hour (depending on material and format) - Punching/Cutting Thickness: - Hole perforation: up to approx. 2 mm - Binder hole: up to approx. 5 mm - Cutting: up to approx. 5 mm - Strip steel cutting: material-dependent - Sheet Alignment: pneumatic front and side guides - Cycle Control: via photocell - Compressed Air Connection: 6 bar - Electrical Connection: 3 × 400 V / N / PE, 50/60 Hz - Fuse: 32 A - Applications: Punching, cutting, perforating, and hole punching

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS Hodpfx Ais Adzp Norsw Pressing force: 32 t Stroke: 0–40 mm Stroke rate: 140–1,200 strokes/min Table dimensions: 550 × 500 mm MACHINE DETAILS Manufacturer: Haulick + Roos Type: RVD32-540 Year of manufacture: 1983 Machine number: 282047 Operating voltage: 380 V Control voltage: 22–24 V Rated current: 70 A Dimensions (L × W × H): 3,000 × 2,000 × 2,400 mm Weight: 4,000 kg EQUIPMENT Feed device: Haulick + Roos

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 1,000 h, machine/vehicle number: 8044, overall weight: 2,070 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Shearing machine Shearing capacity for flat steel: 450x15 mm; 300x20 mm Shearing capacity for angle iron: 130x130x13 mm (90 degrees); 70x70x7 mm (45 degrees) Shearing capacity for round and square bar: 45 mm Hsdo Afnqpjpfx Airow Punching machine: 800 kN Maximum capacity: ø40x14 mm Power: 9 kW

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 2,000 kg, input voltage: 400 V, SENTE Makina TFWSI-1600 HVAC machine, designed for the production of large-diameter ventilation ducts. Model: TFWSI-1600 Pipe diameter range: Ø100 – 1600 mm Material: galvanized steel, aluminum, other sheet metal Material thickness: approx. 0.4 – 1.0 mm (depending on the configuration) Production speed: up to approx. 50 m/min Cutting: pneumatic rotary knife Control: PLC with touchscreen panel Power supply: 3-phase Year 2023, as new condition. Hjdpsz D Ippjfx Airew

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 34,000 h, functionality: fully functional, Great opportunity! Like-new Salvagnini S4 / P4 from the first owner, built in 2018! The machine is in perfect, like-new condition and ready for immediate use! The system has been regularly serviced by Salvagnini, and the machine is covered by a maintenance contract. Technical data and Salvagnini internal number: Punching machine/shear with rotating station S4Xe.30 consisting of: Conveyor belt TAC30.L2000 Corner turning device DA30 Punching machine S4Xe.30 Punch head H3 Oil-dynamic hydraulic unit HU22E Control and management of the SiX system Right-angle shear CS5S Turning device DF Lower cylinder EI09 Embossing unit BU30 Double rotating punch P2R3132 Double rotating punch P2R3334 Threading roll unit ME35 Device for automatic application of self-adhesive labels LBC (label printer) Portal robot MC30 Conveyor with brushes CTS30 Shear lift table TCV3015 Water-air cooling unit R81E Tools (detailed list available on request) P4Xe-3125 Swivel bending machine including roller and turning station consisting of: Shear lift table TCV3015.CT.RPC Feeder-destacker device PCD3015 Turning device RIP3015 Bending center P4Xe-3125 Upper bending die LS Lower bending die LI Programmable clamping device U1 Standard clamping foot NS Control and management of the SiX system Work surface with balls SFE Device for cleaning and lubricating the bending dies PSE Asymmetrical control for auxiliary bending tools for positive bends CLA-A CLA tool set with "swan neck profile" UCE1500G38 Asymmetrical control for auxiliary bending tools for negative bends CLA-N-A CLA tool set with "swan neck profile" for negative bends UCE1500NG38 Device for V-notch RSU.UR-4 Swiveling device for auxiliary tools T Option for cutting and dispensing profiles CUT.SPC31 T-tool for 90° bends UTZ2 Delivery device/buffer for panels SAP34.POS The system has a hinged belt conveyor for central disposal of the sheet metal sections. Hedozh I Iispfx Airew These are then conveyed to tipping containers via a swan neck conveyor. Sorting according to stainless steel, aluminum, and black sheet metal is fully automatic. A weighing and level measuring device is integrated and reports the level via the control system. The machine can be inspected and tested by arrangement. Additional videos and detailed images of the system are available on request!

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, ---IMS PHY 1100 PUNCHING MACHINE, YEAR 2008, MAX PUNCHING 32X26 mm. Overall dimensions 185X75X210(h) cm, Machine weight 1800 kg ---IMS HY 45 VS PUNCHING MACHINE YEAR 2005 Hydraulic single punch Power 45 ton 5 work stations (slotting, angular cutting, bar cutting, shearing) Punching diameter 32 mm X 12 mm Slotting 50X40 x 6 mm 90 degree angular cutting 80 mm X 80 mm X 8 mm Plates 300 mm X11 mm Swan neck 170 mm Controlled or free descent Self-moving extractor Adjustment of punch upper dead point Check squares Hjdpfxjwn Hu Ro Airow Motor power 4 kW Overall dimensions 100X60X180(h) cm, Machine weight 500 kg

Year of construction: 2006, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 1 used cutting and punching machine Manufacturer: BOGRAMA AG, Switzerland Type: BSM 450/220/15/Plus Year of manufacture: 2006 Machine No.: 232/06 Technical data / Equipment: - Cutting and punching machine - Working width up to approx. 450 mm - Product width up to approx. 220 mm - For cutting, punching and perforating - Punching thickness with Servo-Plus version up to max. 4 mm Hsdjz I Uf Sspfx Airsw - Pneumatic connection: max. 6 bar - Robust design for professional use in post-press processing The technical specifications are based on the BOGRAMA data for this machine series; individual values may vary depending on the equipment of the specific machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS General Data Manufacturer: Bruderer Hods Adu Sqjpfx Airjw Type: BSTA 20E Year of manufacture: 1987 Machine type: Punching press Performance Data Punching force: 200 kN Operating pressure: 6–10 bar Electrical Data Operating voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Connected load: 20 kW MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions Length: 2,000 mm Width: 1,500 mm Height: 2,200 mm Weight Machine weight: 1,500 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, PUNCHING MACHINE CORI C30/76P RM2 POS, YEAR 1195, POWER: 30 TON, RECESS: 760 mm. DIMENSIONS: 278X178X193(h) cm. WEIGHT: 4400 KG Hsdown Hv Ispfx Airow

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1982, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS Press Hodpfo Adzqasx Airew Pressing force: 63 t Speed range: 140–800 min⁻¹ Ram stroke: 6–60 mm Ram adjustment: 80 mm Pin hole diameter: 40 mm Table Table dimensions: 800 × 580 mm Table slots: 6 Feed Feed length: 160 mm Material width: 160 mm Belt speed: 80 m/min Belt cross-section: 500 mm² MACHINE DETAILS Manufacturer: Haulick + Roos Type: RVD63-800 Year of manufacture: 1982 Machine number: 282612 Dimensions (L × W × H): 3,500 × 2,400 × 3,000 mm Weight: 6,000 kg EQUIPMENT Feed

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, --Punching machine Omes CH85 XS WORKING IN GOOD CONDITION. YEAR 1995. DIMENSIONS: 190X80X185 cm (h), 2100 KG Hodpfewn Hygex Airew --Punching machine Omes CH70 WORKING IN GOOD CONDITION. DIMENSIONS: 170X80X190 cm (h), 1700 KG

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), Immediately available at location: Boschert punching nibbling machine Type KST 40 / 750 PowerLine digital Year of manufacture 1995 Press force 40 tons Stroke height 40 mm Punch diameter max 105 mm Hodpfx Aio Aa Iiherew Sheet thickness max 10 mm Extension tables left and right Quick-change system Digital backgauge system x-axis 0 – 1500 mm left y-axis 0 – 750 mm Tools Weight 3 tons At the price of Euro 2,000.-- plus VAT ex location.