Used Bobst Spo 1600 for sale (5,357)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Bobst Mistral 110 HHS 4 glue nossels Prefold 1/3 Straight line Crash lock Fgsdoym A Hxjpfx Adrof 4 points glue 6 points glue Max speed 400 meter per minute Till 800 gsm carton , N, F and E Max format 1100 x 800 mm Min format 126 x 60 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, • Substrate width : max 430mm • 8 Flexo Printing Unit • (Fully servo driven: double servo motors on print cylinder and impression roller) • 8 UV dryer • Temperature Control • Driven Chilled Drums • Chilling unit • Front load unwinder with motorized roll lifting • Unwinder with magnetic particle clutch (max. reel diameter 1.000 mm.) • Automatic Web Guide Fgedpfx Aev Tzhqedrsf • Video inspection with manual camera movement • Servo Infeed group • 2 Die-cutting stations (male-female die-cutting possible) - servo • 1 Gap Master • Waste matrix rewinder diameter : Snowball 605mm • Servo Outfeed • Organizer (includes crane to remove and store die-cutting tools) • 3 Web break detectors • 3 antistatic bars • Motorized rewinder (max. reel diameter 1.000 mm.) • Local touch screen panel on each printing and die-cutting station • Main touch screen panel (PC MHI) • Direct Internet Connection for remote SW and HW service and upgrades • Automatic pre-register, register and tension control • Vario™ - Servo driven infeed and outfeed (includes 2 active load cells) • GIDUE mark-to-cylinder ARC register control • Servo driven die-cutting units (1 servo motor per unit) • Second pass register control • Print Tutor™ An "intelligent" camera automatically detects print register and pressure marks and performs completely automatic register adjustment, during the set-up and during production. It includes additional servo motor for lateral register adjustment (lenght register adjustment is built in servo driving motor of the print cylinder. • Delame/Relam 2K • Turn bar • Lamination and cold foil • Corona treater • Web Cleaner •

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, BOBST PHARMA 36 folding and gluing machine Year of manufacture: 2001 on plate EDIGRAPH S.A. Factory number: no nameplate Glue system: on the wheel - 1 pt. Fgodjubztkspfx Adrsf Pena technical documentation Machine connected, possibility of testing. Condition: very good

Year of construction: 2006, condition: excellent (used), Bobst Autoplatine Speria 106 E STANDARD EQUIPMENT MACHINE - Centerline system for quick job changeover. - Electronic sheet travel monitoring system. - Adjustable centering at the stripping station. - Control cabinet air conditioning unit. - Bobst electronic control system C.U.B.E. (Control Unit Bobst Electronic). This microprocessor-based Bobst system allows the operator to easily manage, visualize, and monitor the machine’s various functions and components. - Main motor with frequency inverter control. FEEDER - Pile tray with handle for easy manual lateral alignment during production. - Synchronization device ensuring proper sheet arrival to the front lays when the machine is stopped. - Automatic pile lifting controlled by pressing foot. - Rear pile guides (operator side and opposite operator side). - Adjustable side blowers with Centerline markings. - Suction unit. FEED TABLE - Feed table with anti-static stainless steel covering. - Feed table entrance equipped with lateral ramps. - Four front lays, pairwise adjustable, with front register control. - "Pull" guide (operator side), adjustable with Centerline markings and side register control. - Double sheet detector. - Support plates at platen station entry. - Sheet hold-down mechanism (guides sheets to front lays). - Upper frame with manual lifting device. - Upper transport system for paper, paperboard, and corrugated board. - Transport belts with lateral guides and automatic tensioning system. PLATEN - Gripper reopening device. - Centering and locking for equipment. - Locking the chase to the upper beam. - Cutting force measurement with strain gauge. 1 synthetic supporting plate. 1 upper chase: fixed bottom plate. 1 cutting plate. WASTE STRIPPING STATION - Air-cylinder-driven upper frame lifting. 1 upper pull-out frame (with crossbars and clamps). 1 lower pull-out frame. DELIVERY - Pile tray. - Front jogger. - Adjustable rear and side joggers with Centerline markings. - Braking brush. - Manual non-stop rack. AVAILABLE EXTRAS B MACHINE 1 B-1 Raised machine base C FEEDER 1 C-4 Manual non-stop device Fgedexl Talepfx Adrof E PLATEN 1 E-5 Compensating plate 1 E-55 Micro-adjustable supporting plate centering F WASTE STRIPPING STATION 1 F-31 Quick-lock device for the upper pull-out frame

Year of construction: 2005, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 053801204, Machine is meticulously maintained Has been operating in a greeting cards factory Fgsdpfx Adsyrnhxjrsf Comes with centre line system 2 x die cut chases 1 x embossing honeycomb if required Can be demonstrated on location, London Area, UK Available immediately

Condition: new, Bobst chain gripper bar 142 CER, new Available: 2 sets Fgsdpfsfl Sfyex Adrof

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 052302303, Bobst Easypress 142, for the format 102x142cm to carry out models, test punching, preparation work for the production machine. excellent condition, year of construction 1997 Fgodpfjuk I Nxex Adrjf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 25.05.004, total length: 9,500 mm, total width: 2,250 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, input voltage: 380 V, power: 50 kW (67.98 HP), overall weight: 21,000 kg, empty load weight: 18,000 kg, compressed air connection: 7 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, Paper size: 730 x 1060 mm, printing area: 710 x 1040 mm Paper thickness: 0.05 mm – 0.5 mm Preset maximum speed (due to simulation of the throw-off time for high-speed presses) is 4,000 sheets per hour, but the machine can operate much faster for commercial jobs. Four-fold central impression cylinder that prints all 4 colors in one gripper closure. 1988 FAG Speedproof with operator console for ink duct and cylinder adjustments, enabling extremely accurate register printing. Attached is the original factory brochure. The machine has been fully dry ice cleaned, and the cylinders are in excellent condition. Offered strictly on an 'as is, where is' basis. Maximum width is 225 cm, maximum height is 230 cm; shipping in a High Cube container is possible. Price is absolutely fixed, based on the removal of easily separated parts which we could sell separately, such as the Mabeg feeder with vacuum belt delivery, and the four-fold Baldwin stainless steel unit—with each color having its own bath, a mixer, and adjustable temperature control, so all four baths can be set to different temperatures and alcohol concentrations. The machine was dry ice cleaned, and it was intended for prominent use in printing electronic paper. However, due to too many initial losses, the project was discontinued. The machine has been with us for 3 years and, due to its size, I want to sell it as quickly as possible. Hence this very low price. It is an excellent machine. If the machine needs to be set up for testing and sampling, this is possible at an additional cost of €10,000, of which €5,000 must be paid in advance as a deposit under agreed conditions. All relevant information can be found in the original FAG folder for the machine, available via this advertisement as a PDF. Technical Data - Printing size max.: 710 × 1040 mm (27.95 × 40.94 in.) - Paper size max.: 730 × 1060 mm (28.74 × 41.73 in.) - Paper size min.: 500 × 700 mm (19.68 × 27.56 in.) - Stock thickness: 0.05 – 0.5 mm (0.002 – 0.020 in.) - Plate size max.: 800 × 1080 mm (31.50 × 42.50 in.) - Plate thickness: 0.25 – 0.5 mm (0.010 – 0.020 in.) Fgedpfxsuf Sy Ao Adrjf - Speed max.: 4,000 sheets/h - Floor space requirement (incl. access to feeder, delivery, and central control desk): 950 × 525 cm (374 × 206.69 in.) - Press height: 230 cm (90.55 in.) - Weight (including paper stacked in feeder and delivery): approx. 18,000 kg (approx. 39,690 lbs) - Total power requirements: approx. 50 kW - Compressed air supply: 6 – 7 bar

Year of construction: 1963, condition: used, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 512804, 1963 Bobst SP900E with double action stripper in reasonable/good condition. Fedpfx Adstyqizjrsgf Well-maintained.. in recent years for example sprocket wheels, main gripper chains, counterplate under cuttingplate, cardan joints to the feeding head, have been renewed (original Bobst parts) Gripperbars have not been renewed recently, they are still in quite a good condition. The knee joints have almost no signs of wear. they were probably at some point and the machine has not been used much since then. There is hardly any screech on them. Machine is dismantled in our storage in the South of The Netherlands, dismantled and not under power. For seriously interested potential buyers we will further upgrade the machine and assemble it and give the possibility to test it inevery way they want. In that case price will be 22,000 euros, loaded on to your transport, EX SITE

Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 37,800 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Top maintained high premium die cutter for fast setup and TOP quality jobs Technical data: Paper up to 70 gsm Cardboard up to 1000 gsm Corrugated board up to 2 mm Max. format: 1060 x 760 mm Min. format: 400 x 350 mm Press force: 260 t Speed up to 9,000 sheets/hour Fodpoyaq S Ajfx Adrjgf Equipment: Stripping station Optical register control Automatic pile alignment Ultrasonic double sheet control Centerline Microplate Plate 4 mm 2 closed frames Non-stop delivery Alignment table Height raised by 220 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, GERIMA - The beveling machine is specifically engineered for high-precision processing on both linear and non-linear edges, with full adaptability to varying sheet thicknesses and geometries. -Featuring an advanced Trace Tracking System, it intelligently detects and follows complex part contours—ensuring accurate, consistent, and efficient beveling, even on intricate components. Fgjdpfx Adjtmrkrjrjf

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, clamping force: 16,000 kN, Equipment: documentation/manual, Clamping force: 1600 t Fgsdpfx Adjyh I Emerjf Screw diameter: 135 mm Distance between tie bars V: 1420 mm Distance between tie bars H: 1870 mm Shot volume: 9662 cm3 Type: Horizontal Drive: Hydraulic

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Demag systec 160/520-430 (2010) Fedpfxoyyzpyo Adrjgf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, pressure 160 t stroke 30 - 90 mm no. of strokes 50 - 300 /min distance between columns 1270 mm dayligth (stroke and adjustment up) 590 mm column travel -side 440 mm table surface area 1250 x 900 mm hole in the table 950 x 300 mm ram surface 1250 x 800 mm ram adjustment 100 mm material width 200 mm material thickness - 6,0 mm feed length 0 - 120 mm power requirement 64,5 kW Weight 21,00 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,0 x 2,2 x 3,9 mxmxm Fsdpfxjzrpqys Adrogf with infinitely variable drive, hydraulic clutch/brake combination (make Desch), automatic stroke adjustment, motoric ram adjustment, fix table, circular oil lubrication mechanical roll feed Bruderer BBV 205/120 with drive via main shaft / pivot shaft of the press consoles Guethle CK 01/0800

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Year of manufacture: 2017 Reach: 1200 mm Fgjdeyu Ihwjpfx Adrjf Control system: IRC5 Rotary table Dust extraction unit Automatic spray gun V5 HVLP Diaphragm pump DP Comboi Quantity: 2 units

Condition: like new (used), High-Quality Meltblown Production Line for Nonwovens A complete machine inspection was carried out by the manufacturer's service team on 17.12.2025. Inspection report available. Commissioning at the customer's site can be offered upon request. Operating hours: 80 hours (commissioning only) Price for a new machine: EUR 7,500,000 • Manufacturer: Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik • Model: Reicofil MB 1600 • Year of manufacture: 2021 • Last commissioning: 2022 Technical specifications: • Working width: 1,600 mm • Material: Polypropylene (PP), MFI 230 / 2.16 > 400 g/10 min • Output: Up to 65 kg/h per meter width • Product weight: 10–80 g/m² • Production speed: 5–80 m/min • Die head: MB 1600, 50 h/in • Extruder: RT-1101-1-100, L/D 30 Fgodpfx Adox Hx Rneref • Heating capacity, rotary beam: 65–172 kW • Winder: contact winder with preset reel change • Max. winding diameter: 1,250 mm • Web width: 1,700 mm • Winding tension: 10–100 N/m Additional equipment and accessories: • 3-component dosing system • 80 mm automatic seat changer • Ultrasonic cleaning system • Pyrolysis unit • Ozone extraction • Cutting knives • Central control panel with touchscreen and data entry

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, overall weight: 71,400 kg, spindle speed (max.): 105 rpm, spindle motor power: 1,00,000 W, number of axes: 2, Horizontal machining centre manufactured in 2004. This IRLE IRD 1600 CNC features a maximum pipe diameter processing capability of 1,625 mm and a maximum pipe length of 13,200 mm. It supports a maximum pipe wall thickness of 70 mm and can handle pipe weights up to 250 kN. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the IRLE IRD 1600 CNC machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Fgjdpfx Ajzr Nmujdref - Max. Pipe Diameter to be Processed: 1,625 mm- Min. Pipe Diameter to be Processed: 406 mm- Max. Pipe Length to be Processed: 13,200 mm- Min. Pipe Length to be Processed: 6,000 mm- Min. Pipe Wall Thickness: 12 mm- Max. Pipe Wall Thickness (Copying Process): approx. 40 mm- Max. Pipe Wall Thickness (CNC Operation): 70 mm- Max. Pipe Weight to be Supported: 25500 kg- Height between Hall Floor and Pipe Inlet: 800 mm- Total Machine Length: approx. 24,000 mm- Total Machine Width: approx. 4,100 mm- Total Height from Floor to Top of Clamping Vise: 5,000 mm- Total Machine Weight: approx. 71400 kg- Operating Voltage: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz- Control Voltage: 220 V DC / 50 Hz- Nominal Operating Current: 400 A- Intermediate Bed - Bed Length: approx. 3,950 mm- Intermediate Bed - Bed Width: approx. 1,800 mm- Intermediate Bed - Bed Height (incl. chassis): approx. 600 mm- Intermediate Bed - Travel Speed on Foundation Rails: 500 - 5,000 mm/min- Intermediate Bed - Drive Motor Power: 5.5 kW- Headstock - Faceplate Speed Range: 7 - 105 min⁻¹- Headstock - Motor Speeds: 300 - 4,500 min⁻¹- Headstock - Motor Power: 100 kW- Headstock - Motor Power (S1 Duty Cycle): 105 kW- Headstock - Max. Faceplate Torque (S1 Duty): 33,000 Nm- Headstock - Characteristic Speed: 27 min⁻¹- Headstock - Main Spindle Diameter (Front Bearings): 300 mm- Faceplate (X-Axis) - Faceplate Diameter: approx. 1,950 mm- Faceplate (X-Axis) - NC Tool Support Travel Range: approx. 650 mm- Faceplate (X-Axis) - Tool Support Feed Rate (Infinitely Variable): 0.5 - 1,500 mm/min- Faceplate (X-Axis) - Max. Achievable Feed Force: 25 kN- Feed Gearbox (Z-Axis) - Headstock Feed Travel on Machine Bed: 800 mm- Feed Gearbox (Z-Axis) - Feed Rate (Infinitely Variable via AC Servomotor): 0.5 - 200 mm/min- Feed Gearbox (Z-Axis) - Rapid Traverse Speed: 1,500 mm/min- Feed Gearbox (Z-Axis) - Feed Force: 30 kN- Feed Gearbox (Z-Axis) - Feed Motor Torque: 27 Nm- Pipe Clamping Steady Rests - Clamping Range: 406 - 1,625 mm- Pipe Clamping Steady Rests - Pipe Weight Capacity per Steady Rest: 150 kN- Pipe Clamping Steady Rests - Adjustable Clamping Force: 10 - 200 kN- Pipe Clamping Steady Rests - Max. Adjusting Speed of Centrally Moving Clamping Crossbars: 600 mm/min

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Laser cutting machine Manufacturer: Eurolaser Type: LCS XL-1600 Year of manufacture: 2010 Power: 200 W Fgsdpfsyvk R Ejx Adrof Working area: 2,270 mm x 1,600 mm Electrical data: max. 6 kW / max. 32 A Previous application: Cutting of acrylic glass Laser source renewed in 2021 ä3826

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Metal Technika OWD 1600 Optimizer - manufactured in Poland - year of production 2017 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: - cutting width 250 mm - cutting height 120 mm - Capacity from 3 200 to 8 150 mb /8 h - sorting table with 5 knockouts Fgsdpfx Adsrx Rxpsref - Electronics Controller with color touch screen display "MITSHUBISHI" - Features - full optimization of 30 dimensions in two quality classes, - creation of cutting programs for different customers, - cutting at the point of marking with fluorescent crayon, - margin cutting (beginning and end of the input material) - cutting in packages (several elements at once) - meters, total, shift, operator, monthly counters, - cutting accuracy ±0.2 mm - Motor 5.5 KW (saw Ø500 - 140z) - Width of input mat 12 - 250 mm max. width / height ( 250 / 50 mm) - Height of input mat 12 - 120 mm max. h/w ( 120 / 130 mm) - Input mat length up to 4,200 mm - Lubrication Oil central lubrication system - Automation at the output Connection for slant conveyor and sorting table

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 1,300 mm, feed length Y-axis: 320 mm, feed length Z-axis: 450 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 320 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 60 rpm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, total length: 2,520 mm, table width: 360 mm, table length: 1,600 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 60 rpm, table load: 500 kg, overall weight: 2,800 kg, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, space requirement width: 2,100 mm, space requirement length: 2,520 mm, space requirement height: 2,000 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, SALE - 5% OFF UNIVERSAL VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL MILLING MACHINE This robust universal milling machine is equipped with vertical and horizontal ISO50 spindles. The complete vertical spindle head moves along the column guideways, while its adjustable angle enables machining in various positions. The machine is suitable for producing tools, fixtures, engine components and other precision parts. Automatic and rapid feeds on all three axes, servo drives and a digital readout ensure efficient, accurate and convenient operation. KEY FEATURES Fgjdpfxjyuculs Adrof Vibration-damping cast-iron construction Vertical and horizontal ISO50 spindles Automatic feed on all three axes Rapid feed on all three axes Infinitely variable feed adjustment 10 Nm servo drives Digital readout (DRO) Large worktable with a 500 kg load capacity Hardened and ground gears for reduced operating noise Central lubrication system Adjustable vertical head angle Functional and intuitive control panel Protective guards compliant with current safety requirements Worktable guard available as optional equipment TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table size: 1600 x 360 mm Maximum table load: 500 kg Table swivel range: -45° to +45° X-axis travel: 1300 mm Y-axis travel: 320 mm Z-axis travel: 450 mm X-axis feed rate: 30-750 mm/min Y-axis feed rate: 20-500 mm/min Z-axis feed rate: 15-375 mm/min X-axis rapid feed: 1200 mm/min Y-axis rapid feed: 800 mm/min Z-axis rapid feed: 600 mm/min Number of T-slots: 3 T-slot width: 18 mm T-slot spacing: 80 mm Horizontal spindle taper: ISO50 Vertical spindle taper: ISO50 Upper ram travel: 550 mm Vertical spindle-to-table distance: 196-646 mm Horizontal spindle-to-table distance: 20-470 mm Vertical spindle speeds: 12 speeds, 60-1750 rpm Horizontal spindle speeds: 12 speeds, 60-1800 rpm Vertical spindle motor: 4.0 kW Horizontal spindle motor: 5.5 kW X-axis feed motor: 1.5 kW Y-axis feed motor: 1.5 kW Z-axis feed motor: 1.5 kW Servo drive torque: 10 Nm Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 2520 x 2100 x 2000 mm Weight: 2800 kg TRANSPORT We can arrange delivery of the machine to the customer. Transport costs are calculated individually according to the delivery location and specific transport requirements. Please contact our sales department to receive a transport quotation.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, new cast epoxy resin - distribution 3 phase transformers manufactured by TESAR Italy, 3 pcs 400kVA, 2 pcs 630kVA, 2 pcs 1000kVA, 1 pc 1250kVA, 2 pcs 2000, 1 pc 2500kVA 22000 ( ± 2 x 2,5 %) /400V; Dyn1/5/11 ( adjustable), IP00, losses Ecodesign tier2, project design documentation and rutine protocols, manuals, unpacked, 2 years warranty, available asap from our stock. Fgjdpohybc Nefx Adref

Condition: used, RADIAL CSEPEL Fgedpfx Aoriu Eyodref TYPE: RF50/1600 TYPE: RF50/1250 20 AVAILABLE PIECES

Condition: new, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 1,600 kg, empty load weight: 1,600 kg, Year of construction: 2024, GÜNTER GROSSMANN GG1600 MINI EXCAVATOR, 3-cylinder KUBOTA Günter Grossmann GG1600 Kubota Thanks to close collaboration between Günter Grossmann and Kubota, the new GG1600 excavator has been created. Track excavator Günter Grossmann GG1600. Mini excavator on tracks GG1600, KUBOTA engine, KDK hydraulic pump, VS EATON compressor motor. Very good quality. Standard equipment Excavation bucket 400mm Additional accessories for the machine can be purchased. Model GG1600 is a great machine for the most demanding construction, electrical, and hydraulic companies. We guarantee after-sales service. The excavator is manufactured based on solid European technology. SPECIFICATIONS Model: GG1600Y Brand: Günter Grossmann Weight: 1600kg Bucket capacity: 0.045 m³ / 200kg Engine: KUBOTA Engine power: 15 kw/2300r/min Main pump: Japan – KDK Japan Swing motor: American – EATON USA Travel motor: Korea – KOREA DONGHYUN WORKING RANGE Max. digging depth: 1650 mm Max. vertical digging depth: 1650 mm Max. digging height: 2610 mm Rotation radius: 360° Optional accessories available for order: Ground drill Grab Digging tooth Rake Narrow bucket 200 mm Narrow bucket 380 mm Leveling bucket 500mm Leveling bucket 800mm Quick coupler Breaker hammer GG1600 €13,400 excluding VAT GG800 Bn83wivh €5,900.00 including VAT €7,139.00 including VAT GG1000 €9,909.00 including VAT €8,190.00 excluding VAT transport costs on request We deliver to companies and private individuals in the Netherlands and Belgium! With each delivery, you will receive a VAT invoice and (factory) warranty. -Click on 'email this advertiser' and provide your contact details, and we will send you the webshop details. -tel (7 days a week from 8:00 to 23:00) -Collection is possible by appointment, also in the evening and on weekends. Easy payment... -via our webshop -Cash or card payment upon collection/delivery -Via iDeal (request a link via email) Fodpoggai Usfx Adrjgf For GG 800 details, see our other advertisement. For more information, please call or email us. Lease negotiable.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 55,929 h, clamping force: 160 kN, displacement volume: 23 cm³, injection pressure: 2,500 bar, overall weight: 6,000 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 18 mm, terms of delivery: FCA Pegnitz Fodezp R I Ispfx Adrogf delivery time: on request terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 15,000 h, clamping force: 160 kN, displacement volume: 23 cm³, injection pressure: 2,500 bar, overall weight: 6,000 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 18 mm, terms of delivery: FCA Pegnitz delivery time: on request Fodpfxezp R Izj Adrsgf terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery